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发表于 2024-12-28 17:54:00 | 显示全部楼层

第11课时(funeral — harvest)
维度一:英汉互译
1. funeral  n. ____________________________
2. fur  n. ______________
3. ______________  adj. 更多的;更进一步的;附加的;更远的  adv. (距离或时间上)更远,较远;进一步;更大程度上;更广范围内;此外;而且
4. gallery  n. ____________________________
5. ______________  n. (有规则的)游戏,运动,比赛;游戏;娱乐;花招;诡计  adj. 愿意(或准备)去做的  v. 不公平地利用;钻法律空子图利
6. ______________  n. (两人或两物间的)距离,间隙;漏洞;空白;差距;隔阂
7. garage  n. ______________
8. garbage  n. ____________________________
9. ______________  n. 花园;果园;菜园;花坛;公园  v. 从事园艺活动;种植花木
10. garlic  n. ____________________________
11. ______________  n. 气体;可燃气体;天然气;煤气;汽油  v. 给(车)加油
12. gate  n. ____________________________
13. gender  n. ______________
14. ______________  n. 天才;天资;天赋
15. ______________  adj. 真的;确实的;真诚的;诚实的
16. geometry  n. ______________
17. German  adj. ______________  n. ____________________________
18. Germany  n. ______________
19. ______________  n. 手势;姿势;示意动作;姿态;表示  v. 做手势;用手势表示
20. ______________ (got, got / gotten)  v. 收到;获得;买;送去;带去;开始有(感觉、想法等);感染;理解;明白
21. giraffe  n. ______________
22. ______________  n. 女孩
23. ______________  vi. 瞥一眼;扫视;擦过;折射  n. 一瞥;匆匆的一看
24. ______________  v. 怒视;发出强烈刺眼的光  n. 刺眼的亮光;怒视
25. glass  n. ____________________________
26. ______________  n. 光荣;荣誉;带来荣耀的事;引以为傲的事
27. glove  n. ____________________________
28. ______________  n. 胶;胶水  v. 胶合;黏合;粘贴
29. ______________ (went, gone)  v. 去;去往;离开;(时间)过去;与某物相配(或协调、和谐)
30. ______________  n. 目标;目的;(足球、冰球等的)球门
31. goat  n. ________________________________________________________
32. god  n. ________________________________________________________
33. golf  n. ______________
34. goose  n. ____________________________
35. ______________  v. 抓住;攫取;(匆忙且随意地)取,拿,吃,喝;吸引注意力;引起兴趣;霸占  n. 抓取;夺取;(强行或非法的)攫取
36. ______________  n. 年级;分数;成绩等级;(质量的)级别,等级  v. 给……打分;评定等级;分级;分类
37. ______________  n. 谷物;粮食
38. gram / gramme  n. ____________________________
39. grammar  n. ____________________________
40. ______________  adj. 大范围的;雄伟的;壮丽的;重大的
41. ______________  n. 孙子(女);外孙(女)
42. ______________  n. (外)孙女
43. grandma  n. __________________________________________
44. grandpa  n. __________________________________________
45. ______________  n. (外)祖父;(外)祖母
46. grandson  n. ____________________________
47. ______________  n. 奶奶;姥姥
48. grape  n. ____________________________
49. ______________  n. 曲线图;图表  v. 用图表表示
50. ______________  v. 抓住;握住;理解:领会  n. 紧握;理解
51. grass  n. ____________________________
52. ______________  n. 严重;庄严;严肃;引力;地心引力;重力
53. ______________  adj. 很大的;巨大的;非常强大的;强烈的  adv. 很好地;出色地  n. 名人;大家
54. greengrocer  n. ______________
55. ______________  adj. 灰色的;灰白的;暗淡的  n. 灰色;灰白色
56. grill  n. ____________________________  v. ______________
57. ______________  n. 地面;土壤;场地;(知识或兴趣的)领域  v. 提供依据;使基于
58. ______________  n. 组;群;类;集体;群体;团体  v. 集体;群体;团体;组团;聚拢
59. ______________  v. 猜测;估计;认为;以为;猜想  n. 猜测;猜想
60. guest  n. ________________________________________________________
61. guitar  n. ______________
62. ______________  n. 枪;炮  v. 使(汽车)加速;加大油门;猛投;猛掷
63. guy  n. __________________________________________
64. ______________  n. 毛发;(成片的或长出的)体毛;头发
65. haircut  n. __________________________________________
66. ______________  n. 一半;半个;(比赛、音乐会等的)半场,半局  pron. 一半  adj. 一半的;近半的;不完整的;部分的  adv. 一半地;接近一半地;部分地;不完全地
67. hall  n. __________________________________________
68. ______________  n. 火腿
70. ______________  n. 汉堡包
71. hammer  n. _________________________________________________________________  v. __________________________________________
72. ______________  (hanged, hanged)  v. 吊死;绞死  (hung, hung)  v. 悬挂;垂下;垂落;(使)低垂,下垂
73. ______________  v. (尤指偶然地)发生;碰巧;恰好
74. harbour / harbor  n. ____________________________  v. __________________________
75. ______________  n. 收获季节;收获;收割;收成;收获量  v. 收割;收获;采集;搜集
维度二:熟词生义
写出下列句子中画线词或词组的含义。
1. My watch gains two minutes every 24 hours. ______________
2. They hoped the new venture would further the cause of cultural cooperation in Europe. ______________
3. A portion of the gate for today’s game will be donated to charity. ______________
4. I hope we can get in a visit to the art museum the next time we’re in the city. ______________
5. We spent several anxious hours glued to the phone as we waited for news of her condition. ______________
6. In the case of the Wuhan virus, there are some grounds for optimism. Most hopefully, the government’s faster response could mean that it takes less time to contain it. ______________
7. I know we can solve this problem if we just keep hammering away at it. ______________
8. Some of these animals may harbor disease that could affect humans. ______________
9. There weren’t enough facts on which to hang a newspaper story. ______________
10. Investors are taking a very hard look at how the company does business. ______________
维度三:词性转换
1. furnish  v. 为(房屋或房间)配备家具;供应
______________  n. (房间里如窗帘等的)家具,室内陈设
______________  n. (椅子、桌子、床、橱柜等)家具
______________  adj. 配备家具的
2. future  n. 将来;未来;今后;前景;前途
______________  n. 将来;未来
______________  n. 未来主义
______________  adj. 极其现代的;未来的;预测未来的
3. gain  n. 获得的东西;利益;好处  v. 获得,取得(想要或有价值之物);使获得;使赢得;增加
______________  adj. 赚钱的;有收益的;有报酬的
______________  v. 重新获得;恢复;回到;返回
4. gather  v. 使聚集;使聚拢;召集;收集;采集;聚集;围拢;加快(速度);加大;加强;鼓起(勇气);积聚(力量)
______________  n. 收集者;采集者
______________  n. 聚会;集会;收集;采集
5. general  adj. 大致的;普遍的;广泛的  n. (陆军或空军的)上将,将军
______________ (______________)  v. 概括;归纳
______________ (______________)  n. (依据不足的)概括,泛论
______________  n. 多面手;多才多艺者
______________  adv. 总体上来说;普遍地;通常地
6. generate  v. (使)产生,形成;导致;引起
______________  n. 发电机
______________  n. 一代人;同代人;一辈人;代;一代;一辈;新一代产品
______________  adj. 有生产力的;能生产的;有生殖力的
7. generosity  n. 慷慨,大方
______________  adj. 慷慨的,大方的;大量的
______________  adv. 慷慨地
______________  adj. (施与某物时)过于慷慨,过分大方
8. gentle  adj. 温和的;温柔的;和蔼的;温和的;徐缓的;平缓的
______________  adv. 温柔地;温和地;文静地;和缓地
______________  n. 彬彬有礼的人;有教养的人;绅士;社会地位高的人
______________  n. 贵妇;淑女
9. geographer  n. 地理学家,地理学研究者
______________  adj. 地理的;地理学的
______________  n. 地理(学);(建筑物、城市等的)布局
10. gift  n. 礼物;天赋,天才,才能
______________  adj. 有天赋的,有才华的
11. give (gave, given)  v. 赠送;交给;给予(信息);发表(讲话等)
______________  n. 使人容易猜中的东西;(商店给顾客的)赠品
______________  adj. 指定的;事先安排的  prep. 考虑到,鉴于
______________  adj. 慷慨善良的
12. glad  adj. 高兴;愉快;很乐意(做某事);令人高兴的
______________  v. 使高兴;使开心
______________  adv. 乐意地;情愿地
______________  n. 高兴;愉快;快乐
13. globe  n. 地球仪
______________  adj. 全球的;全面的
______________ (______________)  v. (使)全球化
______________ (______________)  n. 全球化
14. gold  adj. 金的;金制的;金色的  n. 金;黄金;金币
______________  adj. 金质的;金的;金色的
15. good  adj. 良好的;能干的;令人愉快的;合适的;有用的  n. 正直的行为;善行
______________  adj. 好心肠的
______________  adj. 好看的,漂亮的
______________  adj. 善良的,心肠好的
______________  n. 商品
______________  n. 善良;优良;美德
16. govern  v. 统治;管辖;治理;管制;支配(某事物);支配,指导(某人或某事物)
______________  n. 州长;总督;省长;理事;董事
______________  adj. 统治的;管理的;控制的;指导的;影响的
______________  n. 统治方式;管理方法
______________  n. 政府;政体;国家体制;统治(方式);管理(方式)
______________  adj. 统治的;政体的;政府的
______________  v. 对(国家)治理不善(或失当)
17. gradual  adj. 逐渐的,逐步的;(坡)平缓的
______________  adv. 逐渐地,逐步地
18. graduate  v. 大学毕业;(美)中学毕业
n. (尤指完成学士学位课程的)大学毕业生;(美)(大学、中学等的)毕业生
______________  n. (美国中学或大学的)毕业;(美国中学或大学的)毕业典礼
______________  adj. 分级的
19. grateful  adj. 感谢的,感激的
______________  adv. 感谢地
20. greed  n. 贪婪,贪心,贪欲
______________  adj. 贪婪的,贪心的
______________  adv. 贪婪地,贪心地
21. green  adj. 绿色的;绿油油的;有关环境(环保)的  n. 绿色  v. 绿化
______________  n. (城市周围的)绿化地带
______________  n. 绿色植物
______________  n. (非正式,尤美)新手,生手
______________  n. 温室,暖房
22. greet  v. 问候;迎接;致意;(以某种方式)对……作出反应
______________  n. (餐馆、商店等处的)门迎,迎宾员
______________  n. 问候;迎接;招呼;祝愿词;贺词;问候语
23. grocer  n. 食品杂货商
______________  n. 食品杂货店
24. grow  v. 增多;增长;成长;生长;逐渐变得
______________  n. (水果、蔬菜等的)种植户,种植公司
______________  adj. 成年的  n. 成年人,大人
______________  n. 增多;增长;生长;成长
25. guarantee  n. (通常为书面形式的)保证;保证;确保  v. 给予(通常为书面的)保证;提供包换单;提供保修单;确保;承诺
______________  n. 担保人;保证人
26. guard  n. 警卫;保卫,保护  v. 保卫,守卫;捍卫(权利)
______________  adj. 谨慎的;有保留的;提防的
______________  n. 监护人;维护者
______________  n. (桥、悬崖等的)护栏,扶栏
______________  n. 卫兵室,警卫室
______________  n. 警卫队士兵
27. guide  v. 带领,引导(某人至某地);指引  n. 提供指导的事物;导游;指南
______________  n. 指导,引导
______________  n. (关于城市、国家等的)旅行指南,旅游手册
______________  n. 指导方针,指导原则
______________  adj. 指导性的
28. guilt  n. 内疚,自责;犯罪;罪责
______________  adj. 无罪的,无辜的
______________  adj. 羞愧的,内疚的;有罪的
29. gym  n. 体育馆,健身房
______________  n. 体育馆,健身房
______________  n. 体操运动员
______________  n. 体操
30. habit  n. 习惯
______________  n. (动植物的)生活环境;(动植物的)栖息地
______________  n. 居住;住宅,住处
______________  adj. 已成习惯的;上瘾的;惯常的
______________  adj. 习惯(于某事)的;熟悉(某事)的
______________  n. 常客
31. hand  n. 手;帮忙,支援  v. 递;交;给
______________  n. (女用)手提包;手袋
______________  n. 传单;广告单
______________  n. 手册,指南
______________  n. 手刹车;手闸
______________  n. 手推车,手拉车
______________  n. 一把
______________  n. 手帕;纸巾
______________  adj. 手提的
______________  adj. 有用的;(非正式)手边的
______________  adv. 手边;附近
______________  n. 某人的手艺(手工艺品)
______________  adj. 手工做的
______________  n. 救济品;施舍物
______________  n. (控制权的)移交
______________  adj. (人)精心挑选的
______________  n. 电话听筒;移动电话
______________  n. 握手
______________  adj. (男子)英俊的;(动物、物体)漂亮的
______________  n. 笔迹,字迹
______________  adj. 手写的
32. handle  n. 把手;柄  v. 触摸;拿;搬运;管理;做(被要求的工作);买卖;交易
______________  n. 处理(方式),应付(方式)
33. hard  adj. 硬的;坚硬的;费力的;辛苦的;困难的;难以忍受的;严酷的;努力的;勤劳的  adv. 努力地;勤劳地;用力地;猛烈地;直盯盯地;径直地
______________  adv. 几乎不(可能);一点也不
______________  n. 苦难;苦难的境遇
______________  adj. 工作努力的;辛勤的
______________  v. (使)变硬,坚固,硬化;(使)更强硬,更坚定;(使某人)变得冷酷无情;变得严厉;变得严肃;开始动怒
34. harm  n. 损害;危害;伤害  v. 伤害,损害(某事物)
______________  adj. 有害的;致伤的
______________  adj. 无害的;不致伤的
35. harmonious  adj. (关系)和睦的,融洽的;(声音)悦耳的
______________ (______________)  v. 和谐,协调;使一致
______________  n. (一起生活或工作时的)融洽相处;(音乐中的)和声
维度四:单句语法填空
1. She was still leading at the halfway point, but the other runners were gaining __________ her.
2. I am not satisfied with your explanation and intend to take the matter __________ (far).
3. Some companies only received a government grant because they __________ (game) the system.
4. This beautiful structure, named Glasshouse, is at the centre of a new garden that shows how the Silk Road influences English __________ (garden) even in modern times.
5. The room was filled with angry people shouting and __________ (gesture).
6. My sister said she could get me out of going to the party __________ I really didn’t want to go.
7. When I offered her my seat, she accepted it __________ (glad).
8. Their __________ (govern) principle is to provide their customers with the best possible products.
9. I guess our different childhood background is __________ makes my grandmother such an amazing person to talk to: her stories always make my history textbooks come alive.
10. When she opened the door she __________ (greet) by a scene of utter confusion.
11. The many twists and turns in the plot will keep readers __________ (guess) until the last page.
12. She handled __________ (her) well under very difficult circumstances.
13. He had lost weight and the suit __________ (hang) loosely on him.
14. In this job you have to __________ (hard) your heart to pain and suffering.
15. It’s wonderful to see __________ she has grown as a person since going to college.

维度五:写作佳句翻译
1. 是你架起了我们和英语的桥梁。(bridge the gap)
_____________________________________________________________________________
2. 尽管有伤,她还是奋力完成了赛跑。(despite; gather)
_____________________________________________________________________________
3. 你只要脚踏实地,努力做好每一件事,你的梦想就会离你越来越近。(keep your feet on the ground; effort)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4. 为了遏制全球变暖,各国应推广碳税政策。(curb; a carbon tax)
_____________________________________________________________________________
5. 我的老师一直说服我去挑战自己,对此我非常感激。(challenge; grateful)
_____________________________________________________________________________
6. Whether it’s a family gathering or a business banquet, Zibo Barbecue (淄博烧烤) is an indispensable (不可或缺的) delicacy that not only satisfies people’s taste buds but also showcases the unique charm of Zibo city.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
7. There is no denying that young people of the Generation Z maintain (保持) stronger environmental consciousness.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
8. They discovered the wisdom of living in harmony with nature, nurturing a deep appreciation for the delicate balance between humans and animals.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
9. The greenhouse effect is the rise in the temperature caused by absorption of the Sun’s heat and light by the Earth’s surface which then is reflected back and trapped within the Earth’s atmosphere.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
10. Generally speaking, by taking career goals, financial status and personal preferences into consideration, students can improve their chances of making an optimal choice.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案
维度一:英汉互译
1. 葬礼;丧礼;出殡
2. (动物的)皮毛
3. further
4. 美术馆;画廊
5. game
6. gap
7. 车库
8. 垃圾;垃圾箱;垃圾桶
9. garden
10. 大蒜
11. gas
12. 大门;围墙门;篱笆门;登机口;到达口
13. 性别
14. genius
15. genuine
16. 几何(学)
17. adj. 德国的  n. 德国人;德裔;德语
18. 德国
19. gesture
20. get
21. 长颈鹿
22. girl
23. glance
24. glare
25. 玻璃;玻璃杯;眼镜(复)
26. glory
27. (分手指的)手套
28. glue
29. go
30. goal
31. 山羊;替罪羊;(被指责造成失利或失败的)罪人
32. (基督教、犹太教)上帝;(伊斯兰教)真主
33. 高尔夫球运动
34. 鹅,雁(蹼足、长颈禽类的统称)
35. grab
36. grade
37. grain
38. 克(重量单位,合1/1000千克)
39. 语法(规则);语法书
40. grand
41. grandchild
42. granddaughter
43. (外)祖母;奶奶;姥姥;外婆
44. (外)祖父;爷爷;姥爷;外公
45. grandparents
46. 孙子;外孙
47. granny
48. 葡萄
49. graph
50. grasp
51. 草;青草;牧草
52. gravity
53. great
54. 果蔬商
55. grey / gray
56. n. 烤架;烤肉店  v. (在火上)炙烤
57. ground
58. group
59. guess
60. 客人;宾客;特邀嘉宾;特约来宾;(宾馆、饭店等的)旅客,顾客;嘉宾
61. 吉他
62. gun
63. 男子;小伙子;家伙;各位;伙计们
64. hair
65. 剪发;理发;发型
66. half
67. 走廊;门厅;大厅;礼堂;会堂
68. ham
70. hamburger
71. n. (尤指用于敲出响声的)木槌;(乐器的)击槌;鼓槌  v. 敲打;锤击;锤打;猛击;猛敲
72. hang
73. happen
74. n. 海港;港口;港湾;避难所;避风港  v. 窝藏,庇护(罪犯等)
75. harvest
维度二:熟词生义
1. (钟表)走快
2. 促进
3. (体育比赛的)门票收入
4. 抽空做
5. (因兴趣、震惊、激动等)长时间待在某处
6. 理由
7. 不断努力
8. 含有
9. 依据
10. 极其慎重地考虑(问题或可能性)
维度三:词性转换
1. furnishings; furniture; furnished
2. futurity; futurism; futuristic
3. gainful; regain
4. gatherer; gathering
5. generalize (generalise); generalization (generalisation); generalist; generally
6. generator; generation; generative
7. generous; generously; overgenerous
8. gently; gentleman; gentlewoman
9. geographical; geography
10. gifted
11. giveaway; given; giving
12. gladden; gladly; gladness
13. global; globalize (globalise); globalization (globalisation)
14. golden
15. good-hearted; good-looking; good-natured; goods; goodness
16. governor; governing; governance; government; governmental; misgovern
17. gradually
18. graduation; graduated
19. gratefully
20. greedy; greedily
21. greenbelt; greenery; greenhorn; greenhouse
22. greeter; greeting
23. grocery
24. grower; grown-up; growth
25. guarantor
26. guarded; guardian; guardrail; guardroom; guardsman
27. guidance; guidebook; guideline; guiding
28. guiltless; guilty
29. gymnasium; gymnast; gymnastics
30. habitat; habitation; habitual; habituated; habituè
31. handbag; handbill; handbook; handbrake; handcart; handful; handkerchief; hand-held; handy; handily; handiwork; handmade; handout; handover; handpicked; handset; handshake; handsome; handwriting; handwritten
32. handling
33. hardly; hardship; hard-working; harden
34. harmful; harmless
35. harmonize (harmonise); harmony
维度四:单句语法填空
1. on    2. further    3. gamed    4. gardens    5. gesturing
6. if    7. gladly        8. governing    9. what    10. was greeted
11. guessing    12. herself        13. hung    14. harden    15. how
维度五:写作佳句翻译
1. It is you who bridge the gap between us and English.
2. Despite her injury, she gathered her strength and was able to finish the race.
3. Just keep your feet on the ground, put in effort to do every task well, and your dreams will come closer to you.
4. In order to curb global warming, countries/governments should introduce a carbon tax.
5. My teacher has always convinced me to challenge myself, for which I’m really grateful.
6. 无论是在家庭聚会还是商务宴请,淄博烧烤都是一道不可或缺的美食佳肴,让人们在品尝美味的同时,也感受到了淄博这座城市的独特魅力。
7. 不可否认,Z世代的年轻人保持着更强的环保意识。
8. 他们发现了与大自然和谐共处的智慧,并养成了对人与动物之间微妙平衡的深刻理解。
9. 温室效应是由于地球表面吸收了太阳的热量和光线然后反射回来并滞留在地球的大气层中而引起的温度上升。
10. 学生综合考虑职业目标、经济状况及个人的偏好,就更有可能做出最优选择。

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发表于 2024-12-28 17:54:37 | 显示全部楼层

第12课时(hat — innocent)
维度一:英汉互译
1. hat  n. ______________
2. ______________  v. (小鸟、小虫、小鱼等)孵出,出壳;(蛋)孵化,破壳  n. (甲板、地板、墙或屋顶的)开口;舱口
3. ______________ (had, had) v. 拥有;持有;具有(某种性质、技能、特点等);得到;弄到
4. ______________  n. 男孩;男人;雄性动物  pron. 他,它(用作动词的主语,可指雄性动物)
5. heaven  n. ____________________________
6. ______________  adj. 重的;沉的;(在数量、程度等方面)超出一般的,比一般严重的  adv. 浓浓地;沉重地  n. 重量级人物;重要事物
7. heel  n. ____________________________  v. ____________________________
8. helicopter  n. ______________
9. hello  n. ______________
10. helmet  n. ______________
11. hen  n. ______________
12. ______________  adv. 因此;由此;以后
13. ______________  pron. 她,它(用作动词或介词的宾语,可指雌性动物)  adj. 她的,(雌性动物)它的(she的所有格)
14. ______________  adv. 在这里;在(某过程、活动、故事等的)这一点  n. 这里;此地;此点
15. hero  n. ____________________________
16. heroine  n. ____________________________
17. ______________  pron. 她的;属于她的
18. ______________  pron. 她自己,它自己(可指雌性动物)
19. hi  int. ____________________________
20. ______________  v. 远足;徒步旅行;突然提高,突然增加(费用、数量、水平);(为消遣或锻炼)长距离步行,远足
21. ______________  pron. 他,它(用作动词或介词的宾语,可指雄性动物)
22. ______________  pron. 他自己,它自己(可指雄性动物)
23. ______________  v. 雇用;租用  n. 被雇用的人;租借;租用;租赁
24. ______________  pron. 他的;属于他的  adj. 他的,(雄性动物)它的
25. hit (hit, hit)  v. _______________________________  n. ____________________________
26. ______________  n. 业余爱好;消遣
27. ______________ (held, held)  v. (用手、手臂等)抓住,托住,夹住;固定住;拥有;持有;支撑  n. 拿;抓;握;影响;控制
28. ______________  n. 裂口;开口;洞;孔;坑;漏洞;缺陷;破绽;困境;窘境  v. 击球入洞
29. holiday  n. ______________  v. ______________
30. ______________  adj. 与神(或宗教)有关的;神圣的
31. honey  n. ______________
32. ______________  n. 钩;挂钩;吊钩  v. 使钩住;使挂住;钓到(鱼等);弯成钩状
33. horse  n. ______________
34. ______________  n. 医院
35. ______________  n. 主人;东道主;(电视或广播的)节目主持人;(寄生动植物的)寄主,宿主  v. 做……的东道主;主持;主办
36. ______________  n. 女主人;女东道主;(餐馆、飞机或轮船上的)女招待,女乘务员
37. ______________  adj. 高温的;炎热的;流行的;热门的;愤怒的;热烈的;辣的;辛辣的
38. hotel  n. ______________
39. ______________  n. 小时;时间;时刻;某一时刻;某一时段
40. ______________  adv. 怎样,如何(指方式、方法);多少,多么(指程度、数量)  conj. 怎样;如何
41. ______________  adv. 然而;不过;不管怎样;不管到什么程度  conj. 不管怎样;无论如何
42. howl  v. ________________________________________________________
43. ______________  v. 拥抱;搂抱;紧抱;紧靠;紧挨  n. 拥抱;搂抱
44. huge  adj. __________________________________________
45. hurricane  n. ____________________________
46. husband  n. ____________________________
47. hydrogen  n. ____________________________
48. ______________  n. 我(用作动词的主语)  pron. (指称自己,作动词的主语)我
49. ______________  n. 冰  v. (用冰)冷却;冰镇
50. ice-cream  n. ______________
51. ______________  n. 想法;主意;计划;意见;观点;信念;想象;概念
52. idiom  n. __________________________________________
53. ______________  conj. 假如,如果,要是;只有,只要;每当,无论何时;虽然;即使
54. ______________  adj. 非法的;违法的;不合法的;(比赛中)违规的,犯规的
55. ______________  n. 冲击;撞击;冲击力;巨大影响;强大作用;重大效果  v. 对……产生严重影响(常指不好的影响);冲击;撞击
56. imply  v. __________________________________________
57. ______________  v. 进口;输入;引入  n. 进口商品;重要性
58. ______________  prep. 在……内;在……里;在……中;在……期间  adv. 入内;进入(建筑物等)内部;去往某处;在家(或办公室等);加入;参与  adj. 流行的;时髦的
59. inch  n. ____________________________
60. ______________  n. (通常令人不快的)意外事件;(国与国之间发生的)冲突事件,分歧
61. income  n. ____________________________
62. ______________  adj. 难以置信的;无法相信的;极好的;极大的
63. indeed  adv. ____________________________
64. India  n. ______________
65. Indian  n. ______________  adj. ____________________________
66. ______________  n. 墨水;墨汁;油墨  v. 给……上墨
67. inn  n. ____________________________
68. ______________  adj. 内部的;里面的;不为人所知的;隐晦的;精神的;心灵的
维度二:熟词生义
写出下列句子中画线词或词组的含义。
1. The company has turned up the heat on its employees to finish the job quickly. ______________
2. They took to their heels when they saw the policeman approaching. ______________
3. The school lost a number of students after the tuition hike. ______________
4. The project went smoothly at first, but then we started to hit some problems. ______________
5. They used the commercial as a hook to get people to visit their Web site. ______________
6. Last year’s champion was humbled by an unknown newcomer. ______________
7. It is difficult to understand the full import of this statement. ______________
8. We asked how to get to the rear entrance, and he indicated a path leading around the right side of the building. ______________
9. The rates at the resort are more expensive during the high season. ______________
10. She was late for the meeting because she got held up in traffic. ______________
维度三:词性转换
1. hate  v. 仇恨,憎恨(某人);讨厌,厌恶,不喜欢(某事物)  n. 憎恨;仇恨;厌恶
______________  adj. 可恶的;可憎的;可恨的
2. head  n. 头;脑子;首脑;前端  v. (朝……)前进;位居……的首位;在……前列
______________  n. 头痛
______________  n. 头饰
______________  n. (车辆的)前灯,车头灯
______________  n. (报纸的)标题  v. 扮演主角
______________  n. 部落的首领
______________  n. 男校长
______________  n. 女校长
______________  n. 耳机
______________  adv. (时间、空间)向前,在前面
3. health  n. 健康(状况);健康
______________  n. 医疗保健
______________  adj. 健康的;有益健康的
______________  adj. 不健康的;虚弱的
______________  adv. 健康地
______________  adj. 有益于健康的
4. hear (heard, heard)  v. 听到;聆听;得知
______________  n. 听话人;听者
______________  n. 听觉;审讯
5. heat  n. 热能;热量;炎热;高温;热度(烹饪的温度);发怒;气愤;愤慨  v. 加热;使变暖
______________  adj. 有供暖系统的;热烈的;激烈的;愤怒的
______________  n. 加热器;炉子;热水器
______________  n. 供暖;供暖系统;暖气设备
______________  n. 酷热期;热浪期
______________  n. 中暑
______________  v. 变得过热;使……过热
______________  adj. 过热的;过于兴奋的;(市场或经济)增长过快的,过热的
______________  v. 预热(烤箱)
______________  v. 重新加热(变凉的饭菜)
6. height  n. 高度;高;高度;海拔;最高点;最高潮时期;高处
______________  v. 增加;增强;提高
7. heart  n. 心(脏);内心
______________  n. 痛心,伤心
______________  n. 心跳,心搏
______________  n. 心碎,悲伤;极度失望
______________  adj. 极度伤心的,悲伤的,心碎的
______________  v. 使高兴;使振奋,鼓舞
______________  adj. 亲切的;友好的
______________  adv. 开怀地;完全地
______________  adj. 无情的,冷酷的
______________  adj. 令人欣喜的,暖人心房的
8. help  v. 帮助;(使)(形势)改善  n. 帮助;有帮助的人(物)
______________  n. 帮手;助手
______________  adj. 有用的;乐于助人的
______________  adj. (食物的)一份
______________  adj. 无助的;情不自禁的
______________  n. 求助(咨询)热线
9. herb  n. 药草;香草
______________  adj. 药草的;香草的  n. 草本植物志;(尤指)草药志
______________  n. (统称)草本植物;(尤指)牧草
______________  n. 药草栽培者;药草商;草药医生
______________  n. 除草剂
______________  n. 草药疗法(尤指作为替代疗法)
______________  n. 食草动物
10. hesitate  v. 犹豫,踌躇,迟疑
______________  n. 犹豫,踌躇,迟疑
______________  adj. 犹豫的,迟疑的,有疑虑的
______________  adv. 犹豫地
11. hide (hid, hidden)  n. (观看野生动物的)隐蔽处,藏身处  v. 把……藏起来;躲藏;隐瞒;保护自己或别人免受伤害
______________  n. 躲藏;痛打
______________  n. 藏身处;隐蔽所
______________  n. 捉迷藏游戏
12. high  adj. 高的  adv. (离地面)高高地;(价值、成本、数量等)高高地
n. (价格、数字、温度等的)最高点,最高水平
______________  adj. 苏格兰高地的
______________  n. 苏格兰高地
______________  v. 使……突出,使注意力集中于  n. 最突出(精彩)的部分(场面)
______________  adv. 非常;高度地
______________  adj. 给人很大压力的,非常紧张的
______________  n. (尤指城镇间的)公路
13. hill  n. 山丘;小山;斜坡;坡道;小堆
______________  adj. 丘陵的;多山丘的
______________  n. 小丘
______________  n. 山腰;山坡
______________  n. 小山顶
14. history  n. 历史;发展史
______________  n. 历史学家;史学工作者
______________  adj. (地方或建筑)古老的;历史上重要的
______________  adj. (有关)历史的;历史上的
15. home  n. 家;家庭;本国  adv. 到家,回家;在家  adj. 家的;家用的
______________  n. 祖国,家乡
______________  adj. 无家可归的
______________  adj. 在家一样舒适的;犹如在自家一样的;简单且好的;家常的
______________  adj. 自制的,家里做的
______________  n. 家乡,故乡
______________  n. (学生的)家庭作业,功课
16. honest  adj. 诚实的;坦诚的,直率的
______________  adv. 真的,的确(强调所说的真实性,即使可能让人吃惊)
______________  n. 诚实,正直;坦诚
17. honor (honour)  n. 光荣;荣誉;荣誉称号  v. (做某事)感到荣幸;表彰
______________ (______________)  adj. (行为或活动)光荣的;品德高尚的
______________  n. 获奖者;受勋者
______________  adj. (称号、头衔或学位的)荣誉的
18. hope  v. 希望,期望,指望  n. 希望;希望发生的事;机会
______________  adj. 抱有希望的;给人希望的
______________  adv. 有望
______________  adj. 无望的
______________  adv. (强调情况的糟糕程度)没有希望地;完全地
19. horror  n. 惊恐;震惊;令人惊恐;令人震惊;引起惊恐的事物;令人震惊的事物
______________  adj. 骇人的;恶劣的;很令人讨厌的
______________  v. 使惊恐;使震惊
______________  adj. 令人极其震惊的(或厌恶的、恐惧的)
______________  adj. 令人惊恐的;令人震惊的
______________  adj. 恐怖的;令人惊骇的;糟糕的;讨厌的
20. house  n. 房屋;住宅  v. 让……居住;给……提供住房;为……的贮藏处;收藏
______________  n. 一家人;同住一幢房子的人  adj. 家庭的;家用的;家务的
______________  n. 管家
______________  n. 家务;后勤
______________  n. 家务(劳动)
______________  n. 住房;住房条件
______________  n. 家庭妇女;家庭主妇
21. human  adj. (尤指与机器或动物相对的)人的;人类的
______________  adj. 人道的,仁慈的
______________  n. 人道主义;人本主义
______________  n. 人,人类(总称);仁慈
______________  v. 使(场所、制度)人性化;使仁慈
______________  n. 人类
22. humble  adj. (思想上)谦逊的,谦虚的;谦恭地提出的;(地位或身份)低下的,卑贱的  v. 打掉……的傲气;羞辱;降低……的地位
______________  n. 谦逊;谦虚
23. hunger  n. 饥荒;饿;饥饿;渴望  v. 渴望;渴求
______________  adj. 饥饿的;感到饿的;渴望得到;渴求;雄心勃勃的;渴望成功的
24. hunt  n. 打猎;寻找;搜寻  v. 追猎;猎杀;猎食;追捕;寻找;搜寻
______________  adj. 惴惴不安的;惊恐万分的
______________  n. 猎人;狩猎者;搜寻者;追逐者
______________  n. 打猎;狩猎;搜索;追逐
______________  n. 女猎人;女狩猎者
______________  n. (尤指男性)猎人,狩猎者;(尤指男性)狩猎者管理人
______________  v. 猎头(物色、延揽高层人员)
25. hurry  v. 赶紧;催促;急送  n. 匆匆忙忙,仓促,赶时间
______________  adj. 匆忙完成的,赶出来的
26. hurt  n. (精神或感情上的)痛苦,伤害  (hurt, hurt) v. 弄痛;使受伤;使伤心;使……受到伤害;伤害;危害;损害  adj. (身体)受伤的;(感情)受到伤害的,痛苦的
______________  adj. 引起疼痛的;伤感情的;(尤指)残酷无情的
______________  adj. 未受伤;未受伤害;平安;安然无恙
27. ideal  n. 理想;完美标准;完美典型;典范  adj. 理想的;完美的;最佳的
______________ (______________)  v. 把……理想化;把……视为理想
______________ (______________)  n. 理想化
______________  n. 理想主义
______________  n. 理想主义者;空想家
______________  adj. 理想主义(者)的;空想的
______________  adv. 理想地
28. identify  v. 认出,识别(某人或某物);确定;发现
______________  adj. 完全相同的;非常相似的
______________  adj. 可识别的,可辨认的
______________  n. 身份证明(文件);(对某物的)确定,发现
______________  n. 身份;(区别人或群体的)特性;(两件事物的)相同,一致
29. ignore  v. (故意对知道的事)置之不理;不顾;忽视
______________  adj. 无知的;愚昧的
______________  adv. 无知地
______________  n. 无知;愚昧
30. ill  n. 坏事;不幸;祸害;病;疾病  adv. 坏;恶劣地;不友善地;不友好地;不利地  adj. 有病的;不健康的;不舒服的;有害的;有破坏性的;不利的;不吉利的
______________  n. (身体或精神上的)病,疾病;(某种)病,疾病
31. illustrate  v. (举例)说明,阐明;给(书籍、文章等)作插图
______________  n. (书籍、文章等中的)插图,图解;实例,例证
______________  adj. 起说明作用的;(帮助人理解的)图解的
______________  n. (尤指图书的)插图画家
32. image  n. 图像;画像;映像;(头脑中的)景象,图像;形象;概念
______________  n. 画像;照片;形象化语言;意象
______________  n. (计算机)成像
33. imagine  v. 想象;胡思乱想;(不肯定或没有根据地)猜想
______________  n. 想象力
______________  adj. 可想象到的(用于强调)
______________  adj. 想象的,虚构的
______________  adj. 富有想象力的
34. immediate  adj. 立刻的;目前的;紧接的
______________  adv. 即刻,马上  conj. 一……就
35. immigrant  n. 移民;侨民
______________  v. (从外国)移入,移居,移民
______________  n. 移居(入境);移民人数
36. important  adj. 重要的;有重大价值的;有势力的;有权威的;有影响力的
______________  adj. 不重要的;无足轻重的
______________  n. 重要;重要性
37. impress  v. 使钦佩;使留下深刻印象
______________  n. (对人、事的)印象,感想
______________  adj. (尤因年轻而)易受影响的
______________  n. 印象主义,印象派
______________  adj. 令人钦佩的;给人深刻印象的
38. improve  v. 改善,改进
______________  adj. 已改善的,有改进的
______________  n. 改善,改进,提高;改进之处
39. include  v. 包括,包含;把……算入
______________  adj. 包括在内的
______________  prep. 包括(其中)
______________  n. 包含,包括
______________  adj. (价格或费用)包括一切的;范围广的
40. increase  v. 增加;增大;提高  n. 增加,增多;增长
______________  adv. 不断增加地;越来越多地
41. independent  adj. 独立的;自主的;自治的;不相关的;不受影响的;无关联的;自主的;有主见的
______________  n. 独立;自主;自立
42. indicate  v. 表明,显示
______________  n. 迹象;标示
______________  adj. 显示出;表明;象征  n. (动词的)陈述语气
______________  n. 指示物;指示者
43. individual  adj. 单独的;(风格、做事方式等)独特的  n. 个人,个体
______________  n. 个人主义
______________  n. 我行我素的人,特立独行的人
______________  n. 个性;特性
______________  adj. 个性化的
______________  adv. 分别地,各自地
______________  v. 使有区别,使与众不同
44. industry  n. 工业;(工业的)从业人员;(某一)行业
______________  adj. 工业的;产业工人的
______________  n. 工业主义
______________  adj. 勤劳的,勤奋的
______________  adv. 勤劳地
45. infect  v. 传染(疾病)给人;污染(使致病)
______________  adj. (身体或伤口)受感染的;(食品、水等)受细菌污染的
______________  adj. 传染性的
______________  n. (由细菌或病毒造成对身体某部位的)感染
46. infer  v. (根据资料)推断,推定
______________  n. 推论,推断的结果
47. influence  n. 影响(力),作用;有影响的人(物)  v. 影响(某人或某事)
______________  adj. 有影响力的
______________  n. 流行性感冒
48. inform  v. (正式)通知,告知(某人)
______________  n. 告发者,告密者(尤指为了金钱)
______________  n. 情报,资料,消息
______________  adj. 消息灵通的;见多识广的
49. initial  adj. 开始的,最初的  n. 名字的首字母
______________  adv. 起初
50. initiate  v. 开始实施;使认识
______________  n. (正式程序、新计划等的)发起,实施
______________  n. 主动性;计划;主动权
51. injure  v. 使受伤;弄伤
______________  n. (身体上的)伤,损害
______________  adj. 受伤的
______________  adj. 有害的,致伤的
52. innocent  adj. 无罪的;清白的;无辜受害的;不谙世故的;天真无邪的;无恶意的;无害的
______________  n. 清白;无辜;无罪;天真;纯真;单纯
维度四:单句语法填空
1. The burden of guilt weighed __________ (heavy) on his mind.
2. We looked out over the city from __________ heights of Edinburgh Castle.
3. She has been accused of __________ (hide) behind her reputation instead of answering the charges openly.
4. He’s a teacher most of the year, but in summer he hires __________ (he) out as a tour guide.
5. She wanted to introduce herself to him __________ she held back out of shyness.
6. You can make a curry __________ (hot) simply by adding chillies.
7. They gazed __________ (hungry) at the display of food.
8. Using a global dataset of 1.9 billion records of plants, insects, birds, and animals, Daru and his team tested __________ well these data represent actual global biodiversity patterns.
9. Despite pressure from the police he refused to inform __________ the other conspirators.
10. Her family expected her to go to college, but she had other __________ (idea).
11. The two groups were separated by an __________ (imagine) line down the middle of the room.
12. We need time __________ (inform) ourselves thoroughly of the problem.
13. The benefits of print reading particularly shine through when experimenters move from posing simple tasks — like __________ (identify) the main idea in a reading passage — to ones that require mental abstraction — such as drawing inferences from a text.
14. Investigators report that there have been some __________ (hope) developments in the case.
15. A room at the hotel will __________ (hold) for us for 24 hours.
维度五:写作佳句翻译
1. 她吓得目瞪口呆。(horror)
_____________________________________________________________________________
2. 意识到我的室友处于多么绝望的境地,我心想:“如果我能更多地考虑到他们的感受和需求就好了。”(desperate; if only; considerate)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3. 学校安排了一场特别的表演,以纪念教师节,向所有教育工作者表示感谢他们的奉献。(in honour of; Teachers’ Day)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4. 她对音乐的热爱感染了孩子们。(infect; enthusiasm)
_____________________________________________________________________________
5. 她毫不犹豫地接受了挑战,准备面对任何可能出现的情况。(without hesitation; challenge)
_____________________________________________________________________________
6. A herbology and nature masterpiece, the Ben Cao Gang Mu (Compendium of Materia Medica) compiled by Li Shizhen in the Ming Dynasty (1368–1644) was the first book in the world that scientifically categorized medicinal (药用的) herbs.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
7. The success of the Beijing Winter Olympics and Paralympics (残奥会) is not only the success of sports. The preparation and hosting of the Games have also stimulated development in various areas and brought about far-reaching positive impact on economic growth and social progress.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
8. Ink and wash painting holds a high status in the history of Chinese painting, and it is even regarded as the criterion to evaluate the artistic level of Oriental (东方的) paintings.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
9. Taking the initiative to solve problems can make a positive impression on both teachers and classmates.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
10. On the heels of increasing environmental awareness, many companies have shifted their focus towards sustainable practices to contribute to the fight against climate change.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案
维度一:英汉互译
1. (有檐的)帽子
2. hatch
3. have
4. he
5. 天堂;天;天空
6. heavy
7. n. 脚后跟  v. (船)倾斜
8. 直升机
9. 打招呼
10. 头盔;防护帽
11. 母鸡
12. hence
13. her
14. here
15. 英雄;男主人公;男主角
16. 女英雄;女主人公;女主角
17. hers
18. herself
19. (用于打招呼)喂,嗨
20. hike
21. him
22. himself
23. hire
24. his
25. v. 打;击;击打;攻击;偶然碰到;突然明白;突然意识到  n. 一击;撞击;巨大成功
26. hobby
27. hold
28. hole
29. n. 节日  v. 度假
30. holy
31. 蜂蜜
32. hook
33. 马
34. hospital
35. host
36. hostess
37. hot
38. 旅馆;酒店
39. hour
40. how
41. however
42. (狗、狼等)凄厉地长嚎,嗥叫,狂吠;(风)怒号,呼啸
43. hug
44. (在体积数量、程度等方面)庞大的,极大的,巨大的
45. (尤指西大西洋的)飓风
46. 夫;丈夫;已婚男性
47. 氢
48. I
49. ice
50. 冰激凌
51. idea
52. 习语;成语;惯用语;方言;土话
53. if
54. illegal
55. impact
56. 暗指;暗示;必然包含;必需
57. import
58. in
59. 英寸
60. incident
61. 收入;所得;收益
62. incredible
63. 确实;的确;毫无疑问
64. 印度
65. n. 印度人  adj. 印度的;印第安人的;印第安语的
66. ink
67. 乡村客栈;旅馆;酒馆
68. inner
维度二:熟词生义
1. 压力
2. 逃离;跑开
3. (费用、数量、水平的)突然提高,突然增加
4. 开始遇到(问题、麻烦等)
5. 引人注意的事物
6. (出乎意料地)轻松打败,彻底击败
7. 含意
8. 指向
9. 最繁忙的
10. 延迟;阻碍
维度三:词性转换
1. hateful
2. headache; headdress; headlight; headline; headman; headmaster; headmistress; headphones; ahead
3. healthcare; healthy; unhealthy; healthily; healthful
4. hearer; hearing
5. heated; heater; heating; heatwave; heatstroke; overheat; overheated; preheat; reheat
6. heighten
7. heartache; heartbeat; heartbreak; heartbroken; hearten; hearty; heartily; heartless; heartwarming
8. helper; helpful; helping; helpless; helpline
9. herbal; herbage; herbalist; herbicide; herbalism; herbivore
10. hesitation; hesitant; hesitantly
11. hiding; hideout; hide-and-seek
12. highland; highlands; highlight; highly; high-pressure; highway
13. hilly; hillock; hillside; hilltop
14. historian; historic; historical
15. homeland; homeless; homely; homemade; hometown; homework
16. honestly; honesty
17. honorable (honourable); honoree; honorary
18. hopeful; hopefully; hopeless; hopelessly
19. horrid; horrify; horrifying; horrific; horrible
20. household; housekeeper; housekeeping; housework; housing; housewife
21. humane; humanism; humanity; humanize; humankind
22. humility
23. hungry
24. hunted; hunter; hunting; huntress; huntsman; headhunt
25. hurried
26. hurtful; unhurt
27. idealize (idealise); idealization (idealisation); idealism; idealist; idealistic; ideally
28. identical; identifiable; identification; identity
29. ignorant; ignorantly; ignorance
30. illness
31. illustration; illustrative; illustrator
32. imagery; imaging
33. imagination; imaginable; imaginary; imaginative
34. immediately
35. immigrate; immigration
36. unimportant; importance
37. impression; impressionable; impressionism; impressive
38. improved; improvement
39. included; including; inclusion; inclusive
40. increasingly
41. independence
42. indication; indicative; indicator
43. individualism; individualist; individuality; individualized; individually; individuate
44. industrial; industrialism; industrious; industriously
45. infected; infectious; infection
46. inference
47. influential; influenza
48. informer; information; informed
49. initially
50. initiation; initiative
51. injury; injured; injurious
52. innocence
维度四:单句语法填空
1. heavily    2. the    3. hiding    4. himself    5. but
6. hotter    7. hungrily        8. how    9. on    10. ideas
11. imaginary    12. to inform        13. identifying    14. hopeful    15. be held
维度五:写作佳句翻译
1. Her eyes were wide with horror.
2. Realizing what a desperate situation my roommate was in, I thought to myself, “If only I had been more considerate of their feelings and needs.”
3. The school arranged a special performance in honor of Teachers’ Day, expressing gratitude to all educators for their dedication.
4. She infected the children with her enthusiasm for music.
5. She accepted the challenge without hesitation, ready to face whatever came her way.
6. 明代(1368—1644),李时珍的《本草纲目》,在世界上首次对药用植物进行了科学分类,是一部药物学和博物学巨著。
7. 北京冬奥会、冬残奥会的成功不仅在于赛事的成功,更在于通过筹办举办冬奥会、冬残奥会带动了各方面建设,为经济社会发展带来了深远的积极影响。
8. 水墨画在中国绘画史上具有很高的地位,甚至被认为是衡量东方绘画艺术水平的标准。
9. 主动解决问题可以给老师和同学都留下积极的印象。
10. 随着环保意识的提升,许多公司纷纷将目光转向可持续发展实践,以为应对气候变化做贡献。

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发表于 2024-12-28 17:55:56 | 显示全部楼层

第13课时(innovation — lemon)
维度一:英汉互译
1. ______________  n. 投入资源(指时间、知识、思想等);(计算机的)信息输入;投入;输入  v. 将(信息)输入计算机
2. insect  n. ______________
3. insert  v. ____________________________________  n. ____________________________
4. ______________  prep.  在里面;往里面  adj. 里面的;内部的;内侧的  n. 里面;内部;内侧  adv. 在里面
5. ______________  n. 例子;事例;情况
6. ______________  adv. 代替;顶替;反而;却
7. integrity  n. _________________________
8. ______________  adj. 内部的;来自内部的;(机构)内部的
9. ______________  adj. 国际的
10. ______________  n. (国际)互联网;因特网
11. interval  n. ______________________________________________________________
12. ______________  prep.  进入;到……里面;朝;向
13. iron  n. ______________  v. ______________  adj. _______________________________
14. ______________  n. 岛;岛屿
15. issue  n. ___________________________________  v. _____________________________
16. ______________  pron. 它(用于指前文提及的物体或物质)
17. item  n. _______________________________
18. ______________  pron. (指事物、动物或婴儿)它的,他的,她的
19. itself  pron. _______________________________
20. jacket  n. _______________________________
21. ______________  n. (机器)卡住,无法正常运作;堵塞;拥堵;果酱  v. 塞满;填满;堵塞;拥堵;卡住;停止正常运作;压进;塞入
22. Japan  n. _______________________________
23. Japanese  n. ___________________________  adj. ________________________________
24. ______________  n. (玻璃)罐子;广口瓶;一罐(的量)  v. (使)撞击,受震动而疼痛;(对……)产生不快的影响;使烦躁
25. jaw  n. _________________________  v. _________________________
26. jazz  n. _________________________
27. jeans  n. _________________________
28. Jeep  n. _________________________
29. jet  n. _________________________  v. _________________________
30. ______________  n. 工作;职业;职责;任务;功能
31. jog  v. _________________________  n. _________________________
32. ______________  v. 接合;连接;结合;联合;汇合;与……一道;加入到……中;参与;加入
33. ______________  n. 关节;接合处;接点  adj. 共同的;联合的;合作的
34. ______________  n. 玩笑;笑话;荒唐可笑的人(或事);笑柄;笑料  v. 说笑话;开玩笑
35. ______________  n. 旅行;行程  v. 旅行
36. joy  n. ___________________________________________________
37. ______________  v. 跳上;跃;跳跃;快速行动;快速开始;迅速前进  n. 跳;跃;突然一跳;惊跳;急升;猛涨
38. jungle  n. ______________________
39. ______________  adj. 年龄较小;较年幼;地位(或级别)低的;年轻人的;为青少年的;由青少年组成的  n. 较年幼者;年少者;(高中或大学的)三年级学生
40. kangaroo  n. _____________________________
41. kettle  n. _____________________________
42. ______________  n. 钥匙;(达到目的的)关键,要诀;(计算机、打字机等的)键  adj.极重要的;关键性的  v. 键入,用键盘输入(信息等)
43. ______________  n. (钢琴等乐器的)键盘;(计算机、打字机等的)键盘  v. 用键盘输入(信息等)
44. ______________  v. 踢;踢进(球门)得分  n. 踢;猛烈震动;(赛跑接近终点时的)冲刺
45. ______________  v. 开玩笑;逗乐;揶揄;戏谑  n. 孩子;少年;年轻人;小山羊  adj.较年幼的
46. ______________  v. 杀死;消灭;使终结;使停止;使终止
47. kilo  n. _____________________________
48. kilogram / kilogramme  n. _____________________________
49. kilometer / kilometre  n. _____________________________
50. kindergarten  n. _____________________________
51. king  n. _____________________________
52. kingdom  n. _____________________________
53. ______________  n. 吻  v. 吻;亲吻;轻拂;轻触
54. kit  n. _____________________________
55. kitchen  n. _____________________________
56. ______________  n. 风筝
57. knee  n. _____________________________  v. _____________________________
58. ______________  n. 刀
59. ______________  n. 敲;击;打  v. 敲;击;猛力击打;撞;(不期或无意)碰上,撞上
60. ______________  n. 实验室
61. label  n. ___________________________________  v. _____________________________
62. ______________  n. (体力或脑力)劳动;工作;苦干;劳力  v. 劳动;工作;吃力地前进;过分重复;过度强调
63. lady  n. _____________________________
64. lake  n. _____________________________
65. lamb  n. _____________________________
66. lame  adj. _____________________________
67. lamp  n. _____________________________
68. ______________  n. 语言
69. ______________  n. 灯笼;提灯
70. ______________  n. (人坐着时臀部到膝盖之间的)大腿部;(跑道等的)一圈  v. (轻柔而有规律地)拍打;舔食;舔着喝
71. laptop  n. _____________________________
72. ______________  v. 发射;投射;发起;开始从事  n. 发射;发起,投放
73. laundry  n. _____________________________
74. ______________  adj. 不愿工作的;懒散的;懒惰的;无精打采的;懒洋洋的;没下功夫的;粗枝大叶的;马虎的
75. leaf  n. _____________________________
76. ______________  n. (体育运动队的)联合会,联盟;联盟;同盟;里格(旧时距离单位,约2.4至4.6英里)
77. ______________  v. (液体或气体等)漏,渗漏,泄漏;泄露,透露,走漏(秘密消息)  n. 漏洞;裂缝;缝隙;(秘密信息的)泄露
78. ______________  adj. 最小的;最少的;程度最轻的  adv. 最少;最小;最低程度地
79. leather  n. _____________________________
80. ______________ n. 讲座;演讲;讲课;斥责;训斥;告诫  v. 开讲座;讲课;斥责;训斥;告诫
81. ______________  n. 腿;(供食用的)腿肉;(桌、椅等的)腿;(裤)腿;一段路程;一段速度赛程;(多场或多局比赛中的)一场,一局
82. lemon  n. _____________________________  adj. _____________________________
83. lemonade  n. _____________________________
维度二:熟词生义
写出下列句子中画线词或词组的含义。
1. He greeted us warmly and inquired after our families. ______________
2. I saw an item in today’s paper about the mayor’s campaign plans. ______________
3. I bought a set of the new stamps on the date of issue. ______________
4. Leaving valuables unattended is an open invitation to thieves to steal them. ______________
5. Her brown shoes jarred with the rest of the outfit. ______________
6. Someone jogged her elbow, making her spill her coffee. ______________
7. The room was kitted out with balloons and decorations for the party. ______________
8. When I lapped the runner who was in second place, I knew I’d have an easy victory. ______________
9. The company is expected to launch several new products next year. ______________
10. She was leafing through the magazine, looking at the pictures. ______________
维度三:词性转换
1. innovate  v. 革新,创新,改革
______________  n. 新观念;革新
______________  adj. (思想或方法)新颖的,创新的
______________  n. 革新者,创新者
______________  adj. 新颖的,创新的
2. inquire (enquire)  v. 询问,打听
______________ (______________)  adj. (神色)有疑问的
______________ (______________)  n. 询问;探究;调查
______________  adj. 过分好奇的;爱打听的;好追根问底的
3. insight  n. (尤指对复杂情况、看法的)顿悟;洞察力,眼光
______________  adj. 领悟力强的;富有洞察力的
4. insist  v. 坚持认为;坚决要求
______________  n. 坚决要求,坚持
______________  adj. 坚持的,坚决要求的;(响声)持续不断的
______________  adv. 不停地
5. inspect  v. 仔细检查;检验;视察;检阅
______________  n. 视察;检查;仔细检查
______________  n. 检查员;督察员
6. inspire  v. 鼓舞,激励;激起,唤起;给(某人)创作灵感
______________  n. 灵感
______________  adj. 启发灵感的;鼓舞人心的
______________  adj. 卓越的;激动人心的
______________  adj. 鼓舞人心的;启发灵感的
7. instant  n. 瞬间;顷刻;刹那  adj. 立即的;迅即的;即时的;立即的;速成的,即成的
______________  adv. 立即;马上;瞬时
8. institute  v. 制定(制度、规则等);提出(诉讼)  n. 学院;研究院;研究所
______________  n. 机构;(由来已久的)制度;慈善机构
______________  adj. 社会公共机构的;制度的
9. instruct  v. 命令,指示;指导;教授
______________  n. 操作指南;命令;指导
______________  n. (体育运动或技艺的)指导员,教练,导师;大学讲师
______________  adj. 提供指导的;教学用的
______________  adj. 有教育意义的;有启发性的
10. instrument  n. 器具;工具;乐器;促成某事的人(或事物)
______________  adj. 起重要作用的;有很大帮助的;为器乐谱写的;用乐器演奏的
______________  n. 乐器演奏者;乐手
11. insure  v. 给……保险,为……投保;为……提供保险
______________  n. 保险;保险业
______________  adj. 已保险的
______________  n. 承保人;保险公司
12. integrate  v. (使)合并;(使)成为一体
______________  adj. (各组成部分)相互协调的,综合的
______________  n. 结合;综合;融入
13. intellect  n. 智力;领悟力;理解力
______________  adj. 智力的,脑力的  n. 知识分子
______________  n. 智力;理解力;情报
______________  adj. 有智慧的,聪明的;有才智的
______________  adj. (言语、文章或想法)明白易懂的
14. intend  v. 打算做,想要做(某事);意欲,希望(某事物作为某种用途或为某人使用)
______________  adj. 预期的;计划的;打算的
______________  n. 目的,意图  adj. 专注的
______________  adv. 专注地
______________  n. 意图,目的,打算
______________  adj. 故意的;蓄意的
15. intense  adj. 强烈的;(活动)紧张的;(感情或意见)极为强烈的
______________  v. (使)加剧;(使)增强
______________  n. 强烈;剧烈;(感情或观点的)激烈
16. interest  n. 兴趣;爱好;趣味  v. 使感兴趣,使关注
______________  adj. 感兴趣的;表现出兴趣的
______________  adj. 有趣的,吸引人的
______________  adv. 有趣的是;有趣地
17. interact  v. 交谈;互动;相互作用;相互影响
______________  n. 交往;相互作用
______________  adj. 相互作用的;交互式的;人机对话的;相互交流的;互动的
18. interpret  v. 口译;把(某人的行为或某事)理解为;解释
______________  n. 口译者,传译员
______________  adj. 解释的;理解的;表演的;演绎的
19. interrupt  v. 打断(某人的)讲话;打扰
______________  n. 打扰
20. intervene  v. 干预;插话
______________  n. 干涉;介入
21. interview  n. (求职、入学等的)面试;(对名人的)采访
v. 对(某人)进行面试;采访;提问
______________  n. 接受面试者;被采访者
______________  n. 主持面试者;采访者
22. introduce  v. 介绍;引进,实施
______________  n. 初次采用;引进;介绍;引言
______________  adj. 序言的;引导的;介绍的;入门的
23. invent  v. 发明,创造;捏造,编造
______________  n. 发明(物);发明;虚构的故事
______________  adj. 善于发明的,有创造力的
______________  n. 发明者,发明家
______________  n. 清单;库存
24. investigate  v. 查明;调查;侦查(犯罪、事故或科学问题等的真相)
______________  n. (对犯罪、事故或科学问题等进行的正式的)调查,侦查;调查
______________  n. (尤指针对犯罪的)调查员,侦查员
______________  adj. 调查的,侦查的
25. invest  v. 投资;投入(大量时间、精力、金钱等以成就某事)
______________  n. 投资;(大量时间、精力、情感等的)投入
______________  n. 投资者
26. invite  v. 邀请;(尤指无意地)招致(不好的事)
______________  adj. 诱人的,吸引人的
______________  n. (书面或口头的)邀请;请柬
27. involve  v. 包含;涉及;影响
______________  adj. 参与;作为一部分
______________  n. 参与;卷入;牵连;参与的事物
28. irrigate  v. 灌溉;冲洗(伤口或身体部位)
______________  n. 灌溉
29. jewel  n. 宝石;宝石饰物;珠宝首饰;宝贝;难能可贵的人;珍贵的东西
______________  adj. 饰以宝石的;镶有宝石的
______________  n. 宝石钟表匠;宝石钟表商
______________  n. 珠宝;首饰
30. journal  n. 杂志;日记,日志
______________  n. 新闻业;新闻工作
______________  n. 新闻工作者;新闻记者
31. judge  n. 法官;(比赛的)裁判员  v. 判断;评价;评判
______________  n. (认真思考后的)意见,看法,评价;判断力
32. juice  n. (蔬菜、水果的)汁,液
______________  adj. 多汁的
______________  n. 榨汁器;榨汁机
33. just  adv. 正好;只是;刚才;的确;勉强  adj. 公正的;合理的
______________  adv. 公正地
______________  n. 司法制度;正义;公正性
______________  adj. (行为、反应、决定等)有道理的,情有可原的
______________  n. 正当的理由
______________  v. 证明(别人认为不合理的事)有道理;为……辩护
______________  adj. 有正当理由的,有合理解释的
34. keep  v. (使)保持;继续;保留;保管;存放
______________  n. 饲养员
35. kind  adj. 和蔼的;善良的;友好的  n. 同类的人(或事物);种类;类型
______________  adv. 和蔼地;善意地;友好地  adj. 和蔼的;善良的;友好的
______________  n. 和蔼;善良;友好;善举
______________  adj. 不厚道的;不仁慈的;刻薄的
______________  adj. 仁慈的;善良的;宽容的;好心的
36. know  v. 知道;肯定;熟悉;认识到;精通
______________  adj. 会意的,心照不宣的
______________  adv. 会意地
______________  n. 知识;学问;知道
______________  adj. 有丰富知识的;博学的
______________  adj. 已知的,已发现的
37. lack  n. 没有;不足;缺乏  v. 没有;缺乏
______________  adj. 不足的;缺少的
38. land  v. 着陆;到达;(从空中)落下(到某物上)
n. 土地(尤指耕作或建筑用地);陆地;地区;地产
______________  n. 着陆;楼梯平台
______________  n. 女房东
______________  n. 房东;地主
______________  n. 地标;里程碑
______________  n. (陆上的)风景;风景画  v. 给……作景观美化
______________  n. (山坡或悬崖的)崩塌,塌方,滑坡,地滑
39. large  adj. 巨大的;大量的
______________  adv. 大半地;主要地
______________  v. 扩大;扩充;扩展;增大
40. last  adj. 最近的;最后的  adv. 最近,上次;最后  n. 最后的人(事物)  v. 持续
______________  adj. 持久的,耐久的
______________  adv. 最后(一点)
41. late  adj. 晚的;晚期的;已故的  adv. 晚于;迟;(时期或事件)临近末尾
______________  adj. 后来的;更新近的  adv. 后来,随后
______________  adj. 最近的;最新的  n. 最新的东西
______________  adv. 最近;新近;近来;不久前
42. laugh  v. 发出笑声;笑着说  n. 笑;笑声;开心愉快的事
______________  adj. 可笑的;荒唐的
______________  adv. 开玩笑地;荒唐可笑地
______________  n. 笑;笑声
43. law  n. 法律(体系);法则;法学
______________  adj. 法律许可的;法律承认的
______________  adj. 不守法的
______________  n. 执法者,执法官员
______________  n. 诉讼
______________  n. 律师
44. lay  v. (laid; laid) 安放;下(蛋);提出  adj. 非专业的;外行的
n. (特定时候的)形势;地形,地貌
______________  n. 表层;(复杂的机构、制度、思想等的)层次  v. 把……堆成层
______________  n. 门外汉,外行人
______________  n. (城镇、花园或建筑物的)布局,设计;版面设计
45. lead (led, led)  v. 带路;领导;造成;引导;领先  n. 领先的地位;带头作用;主角
______________  n. 领导者;领先者;领头的产品
______________  n. 领导地位,领导权;领导才能;领导人员
______________  adj. 最好的;最成功的
46. learn  v. (learned/learnt; learned/learnt) 学习;学到;获悉;背熟;认识到
______________  adj. 有学问的,博学的
______________  n. 知识,学问
______________  n. 学习者;初学者
47. leave (left, left)  v. 离开;辞去(工作、职务等);留下;留存;寄放
______________  n. 剩余物;残渣
______________  adj. 左边的;身体左侧的  adv. 向左;用左手  n. 左边;左转弯
______________  n. 剩的食物;残羹剩;遗留物;残存物;遗留下来的风俗习惯
48. legal  adj. 合法的;法律的
______________  adj. 不合法的;非法的;违法的
______________  adv. 法律上;合法地
______________ (______________)  v. 使合法化
______________  n. 合法性,法律性
49. leisure  n. 空闲,业余时间
______________  adj. (因富有而)有空闲的;不慌不忙的
______________  adj. 慢悠悠的,不慌不忙的
维度四:单句语法填空
1. Try __________ (insert) a couple of jokes into your speech to keep your audience’s attention.
2. You will be seen in __________ first instance by your own doctor who may then send you to a specialist.
3. Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message __________ (intend) for everyone.
4. Now, I’m living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda __________ (keeper) do their job in English.
5. Audio (音频) and video can feel more engaging than text, and so university teachers increasingly turn to these technologies — say, assigning an online talk instead __________ an article by the same person.
6. These observations now outnumber the primary data that comes from physical specimens (标本), and since we are increasingly using observational data __________ (investigate) how species are responding to global change, I wanted to know: Are they usable?
7. The house stands by __________ (it) in an acre of land.
8. She spent a few minutes __________ (joke) with reporters after giving her speech.
9. Many people do not look __________ (kind) on the government’s attempt to intervene in this matter.
10. The only course of action __________ (leave) to me was to notify her employer.
11. If he seems a little defensive, it might be because even some of his coworkers occasionally laugh __________ his unusual methods. But Farber is certain he’ll have the last laugh.
12. I _______________ (lead) to expect that someone would meet me at the airport, but no one came.
13. “Ecological design” is the name John gives to what he does. “Life on Earth is kind of a box of spare parts for the __________ (invent),” he says.
14. Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, __________ (inspire) by The Peony Pavilion, was built at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.
15. From a 21st-century point of view, the printed book is certainly ancient, but it remains as __________ (interact) as any battery-powered e-reader.
维度五:写作佳句翻译
1. 我承认,随机分组可能会带来更多的交流和互动,但也可能存在一些潜在的问题。(communication; interaction; potential)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2. 她对社区服务的奉献精神激发了许多年轻人积极参与志愿工作。(dedication; inspire; engage)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3. 总之,我们需要共同努力,减少环境污染的影响,保护我们生活的环境。(joint; reduce)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4. 在节日和庆祝活动中,灯笼经常被挂起来,营造一种喜庆和欢乐的氛围。(lantern; celebration; atmosphere)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5. 古代中国人有许多重要的发明,其中一些已经改变了世界,其中许多我们今天仍在使用。(be associated with; invention)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6. Today, while keeping the features of the traditional kites, Chinese people are making full use of modern techniques. Nylon cloth (尼龙布) and plastic film (塑料膜) have become new kite-making materials, and the shapes of kites are becoming more and more creative.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
7. The ocean plays a key role in our world. Not only does the ocean offer us sufficient food, but also it maintains the balance of nature.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
8. The Internet has penetrated (渗透) every aspect of daily life and exerted (施加) a huge impact on our work and study.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
9. We need to take good care of these buildings and keep them as long as possible, however much money it may involve, so that they can tell the stories of the city or the nation to our future generations.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
10. When it comes to the way of being a lifelong learner, the drive to keep learning always comes first. It is also preferable to follow our curiosity. Plus, it can never be better to form the habit of reading, which affects our character shaping.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案
维度一:英汉互译
1. input
2. 昆虫
3. v. 插入;放入;使参与(活动)  n. 插入物;添加物;(尤指)插页,附加页
4. inside
5. instance
6. instead
7. 诚实正直;完整;完全
8. internal
9. international
10. Internet
11. 间歇;间隔
12. into
13. n. 铁;熨斗  v. (用熨斗)熨,烫平  adj. 铁的;铁制的;强健的;坚强的;强有力的
14. island
15. n. 问题;重要议题;(报纸、杂志等的)期,号  v. (正式)发给
16. it
17. 一件;一项;一件商品(或物品)
18. its
19. 它自己
20. 夹克;上衣
21. jam
22. 日本
23. n. 日本人;日本民族;日本语;日语  adj. 日本的;日本人的;日语的
24. jar
25. n. 颌;下巴;下颌  v. 愤怒地数落;喋喋不休;唠唠叨叨
26. 爵士乐
27. 牛仔裤;粗斜纹棉布裤
28. 吉普车;越野车
29. n. 喷气式飞机  v. 乘喷气式飞机旅行;喷射;喷出
30. job
31. v. 慢跑  n. 慢跑锻炼
32. join
33. joint
34. joke
35. journey
36. 高兴;快乐;喜悦;乐事;乐趣;令人高兴的人
37. jump
38. (热带)丛林,密林
39. junior
40. 袋鼠
41. (烧水等用的)水壶,锅
42. key
43. keyboard
44. kick
45. kid
46. kill
47. 千克;公斤
48. 千克;公斤
49. 千米;公里
50. 幼儿园
51. 国王;君主
52. 王国
53. kiss
54. 成套工具;成套设备
55. 厨房
56. kite
57. n. 膝盖  v. 用膝撞击;用膝盖顶
58. knife
59. knock
60. lab (laboratory)
61. n. 标签;标识;称谓;标记;商标;品牌  v. 标注;贴标签于
62. labour / labor
63. 女士,女子
64. 湖
65. 羊羔
66. 跛的;瘸的
67. 灯
68. language
69. lantern
70. lap
71. 便携式电脑;笔记本电脑
72. launch
73. 待洗(或已洗好的)衣物;洗衣店
74. lazy
75. 叶;叶片;叶子;(书)页
76. league
77. leak
78. least
79. 皮革
80. lecture
81. leg
82. n. 柠檬;柠檬色;淡黄色  adj. 浅黄色的;柠檬色的
83. 柠檬味汽水
维度二:熟词生义
1. 问候
2. 一条新闻;一则消息
3. 发行
4. 招致
5. (与……)不协调
6. (偶然地)轻击,轻撞,轻碰
7. (为特定活动)提供服装或设备
8. 比(另一竞赛者)领先一圈或数圈
9. 将……投放市场
10. 翻(书)页
维度三:词性转换
1. innovation; innovative; innovator; innovatory
2. inquiring (enquiring); inquiry (enquiry); inquisitive
3. insightful
4. insistence; insistent; insistently
5. inspection; inspector
6. inspiration; inspirational; inspired; inspiring
7. instantly
8. institution; institutional
9. instruction; instructor; instructional; instructive
10. instrumental; instrumentalist
11. insurance; insured; insurer
12. integrated; integration
13. intellectual; intelligence; intelligent; intelligible
14. intended; intent; intently; intention; intentional
15. intensify; intensity
16. interested; interesting; interestingly
17. interaction; interactive
18. interpreter; interpretive
19. interruption
20. intervention
21. interviewee; interviewer
22. introduction; introductory
23. invention; inventive; inventor; inventory
24. investigation; investigator; investigatory
25. investment; investor
26. inviting; invitation
27. involved; involvement
28. irrigation
29. jewelled; jeweller; jewellery
30. journalism; journalist
31. judgement
32. juicy; juicer
33. justly; justice; justifiable; justification; justify; justified
34. keeper
35. kindly; kindness; unkind; kind-hearted
36. knowing; knowingly; knowledge; knowledgeable; known
37. lacking
38. landing; landlady; landlord; landmark; landscape;landslide
39. largely; enlarge
40. lasting; lastly
41. later; latest; lately
42. laughable; laughingly; laughter
43. lawful; lawless; lawman; lawsuit; lawyer
44. layer; layman; layout
45. leader; leadership; leading
46. learned; learning; learner
47. leavings; left; leftover
48. illegal; legally; legalize (legalise); legality
49. leisured; leisurely
维度四:单句语法填空
1. inserting    2. the    3. intended    4. keepers    5. of
6. to investigate    7. itself        8. joking    9. kindly    10. left
11. at    12. had been led        13. inventor    14. inspired    15. interactive
维度五:写作佳句翻译
1. I admit that random grouping may lead to more communication as well as interaction, but there can also be some potential problems.
2. Her dedication to community service inspired many young individuals to actively engage in volunteer work.
3. In all, joint efforts need to be made to reduce the impact of environmental pollution and protect the environment we live in.
4. The lanterns are often hung up during festivals and celebrations to create a festive and joyful atmosphere.
5. The ancient Chinese are associated with many important inventions, some of which have changed the world, and many of which we still use today.
6. 如今,中国人在继承传统风筝特点的基础上,充分发挥了现代工艺和技术的优势,尼龙布和塑料膜成了制作风筝的新材料,风筝的形状也越来越有创意。
7. 海洋在我们的世界中扮演着关键角色。它不仅为我们提供充足的食物,而且维持着自然界的平衡。
8. 网络渗透到了日常生活的方方面面,对于我们的工作和生活产生了巨大的影响。
9. 我们需要照顾好这些建筑物,并尽可能长时间地保存它们,不管这会需要多少金钱,这样它们就可以向我们的后代讲述城市或国家的故事。
10. 当谈到终身学习的方式时,不断学习的动力总是第一位的。其次,要保持好奇心。最后,要养成读书的习惯,因为读书可以塑造个性。

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发表于 2024-12-28 18:01:30 | 显示全部楼层

第14课时(lend — mess)
维度一:英汉互译
1. ______________ (lent, lent)  v. 借出;把……借给(某人);提供;给予;增加
2. ______________  pron. (与不可数名词连用)较少的,更少的  adv. 较少;较小;更少;更小;没那么多;少  prep. 减去;扣除
3. lesson  n. ____________________________
4. let (let, let)  v. ____________________________
5. ______________  n. 信;字母  v. 用字母标明
6. ______________  n. 一定的高度;含量;数量;程度;地位;级别;等级  adj. 平的;平坦的;平稳的;稳定的  v. 使平坦;弄平
7. license  n. ______________  v. ____________________________________
8. lid  n. ____________________________
9. ______________  v. 举起;抬起;提起;提升;抬高  n. 抬;举;搭便车;搭顺风车;鼓舞;振奋;电梯
10. ______________ n. 线;分界线;排;列;轮廓;外形线;一行(文字等)  v. 沿……排列成行
11. lion  n. ____________________________
12. lip  n. ____________________________
13. ______________  n. 液体  adj. 液态的;晶莹的;明亮的;清澈的
14. litre / liter  n. __________________________________________
15. ______________  v. (在公共场所)乱扔垃圾  n. (公共场所内乱扔的)垃圾,废弃物
16. ______________  adj. (尺寸)小的;年纪轻的;年纪小的  adv. 极少;轻微;不经常;很少
17. loaf  n. _____________________  v. ____________________________
18. ______________  v. 借给;贷款,借钱(给某人)  n. 贷款;借款;借用
19. ______________  n. 原木;航海日志;飞行日志;(工作情况、事件或活动的)记录,日志  v. 伐木;砍伐;正式记录
20. lonely  adj. ________________________________________________________
21. ______________  v. 看;瞧;寻找;查找;观察;观看  n. 看;瞧;审查;察看;考虑;寻找;搜索;眼神;神情;神色;外观;样子;外表  linking v.  显得;看起来;似乎
22. lorry  n. ____________________________
23. ______________  adv. (与形容词和副词连用)很,非常  pron. 大量;许多  deter. 大量;许多  n. 全数;(一)组,群,批,套;(作某种用途的)一块地,场地
23. lounge  n. ____________________________  v. ____________________________
24. luggage  n. ______________
25. ______________  adj. 月球的;月球上的
26. ______________  n. 午餐  v. (尤指在餐馆)用午餐
27. lung  n. ______________
28. luxury  n. ____________________________
29. machine  n. ____________________________
30. ______________  n. 女士(对陌生女性的礼貌称呼)
31. ______________  n. 杂志;(广播或电视中的)多主题性节目
32. maid  n. ______________
33. ______________  n. 邮政,邮递(系统);邮件;信件;邮包  v. 邮寄
34. ______________  n. (公共)邮箱,邮筒
35. ______________  adj. 男性的;雄的;公的;(植物)雄性的  n. 男子;男孩;雄性动物
36. ______________  n. (成年的)男子,男人;人(不论性别)
37. mankind  n. ______________
38. manner  n. __________________________________________
39. ______________  adj. 许多的;很多的  pron. 很多人;很多东西
40. map  n. ______________
41. maple  n. ____________________________
42. marathon  n. ____________________________
43. marble  n. ____________________________
44. ______________  n. 行进;行军;进展;进步  v. 齐步前进;游行示威
45. ______________  n. 集市;市场;行情;市况;市场  v. 推销;营销
46. ______________  n. 遮面物;伪装;掩饰  v. 隐藏;掩盖;隐藏;掩盖
47. mat  n. ____________________________
48. ______________  n. 事情;问题;事态;事宜;情况  v. 有重大影响;要紧;事关紧要
49. ______________  v. 可能,也许(表示某情况是可能的);可以(表许可)
50. ______________  adv. 大概;或许;可能  n. 可能性;不确定性
51. ______________  pron. 我(用作动词的宾语)
52. meal  n. __________________________________________
53. ______________  adv. 在此期间;同时
54. meat  n. ____________________________
55. ______________  n. 奖牌;勋章  v. 获得奖章;赢得奖章
55. media  n. ____________________________
56. ______________  n. 中等;中型;中号;媒体;传媒  adj. 中等尺寸的;中等量的;适中的
57. melon  n. ____________________________
58. ______________  v. 提到;写到;说到  n. 提及;说起;写上一笔
59. menu  n. ______________
60. ______________  adj. 贸易的;商业的  n. 商人;批发商;商店老板
61. merry  adj. __________________________________________
维度二:熟词生义
写出下列句子中画线词或词组的含义。
1. Her voice doesn’t really lend itself well to blues singing. ______________
2. His job as a reporter gives him license to go anywhere and ask anything. ______________
3. We were shocked by what we saw when the fog finally lifted. ______________
4. The students might respond better if the teacher let up on them a little. ______________
5. Our current method isn’t working. We need to try a different line of attack. ______________
6. She knew after the first game that she had met her match. ______________
7. The real meat of the book is found in its discussion of his economic plan. ______________
8. Video is a good medium for learning a foreign language. ______________
9. The biggest question is how they got into this mess in the first place. ______________
10. It’s tough to succeed in this business, but if you work hard I know you’ll make it eventually. ______________
维度三:词性转换
1. length  n. 长度;(书的)篇幅
______________  v. (使)延长,(使)加长
______________  adj. 长时间的;(讲话、文章等)冗长的
______________  adj. 长的;长距离的;长久的;长篇的  adv. 长久地;很久  v. 盼望
______________  n. 渴望,盼望  adj. 渴望的;热切希望的
______________  adv. 渴望地
______________  n. 寿命;长寿
______________  n. 经度
______________  adj. 远视的
______________  adj. 长期的,长远的
2. liberal  adj. 思想开明的;(思想)开放的;自由的;慷慨的  n. 开明人士
______________  n. 自由主义
______________  n. 宽容,开明
______________ (______________)  v. 使自由化;放松对……的限制
______________ (______________)  n. 自由化
______________  adv. 大量地;思想开明地
______________  v. 使自由,使摆脱约束;释放(囚犯)
______________  n. 摆脱;解放
______________  adj. 思想开放的
______________  n. 自由论者
______________  n. 自由;自由权
3. library  n. 图书室;图书馆
______________  n. 图书管理员
4. lie  v1. (lay; lain) 躺;在于;位于;处于  v2. (lied; lied) 说谎;欺骗  n. 谎言
______________  n. 说谎者
5. life  n. 一生;生存;生命;生活;人生;(某事物的)存在期
______________  adj. 死的;单调的;无生机的
______________  adj. (图画、模型等)生动的,逼真的
______________  n. 生命线
______________  adj. 终生的,毕生的
______________  n. 一生;终身;有效期;使用期;存在期
6. light  n. 光;点灯;交通信号灯  adj. 淡色的;天明;明亮的;轻的;单薄的;温柔的
v. (lit/lighted, lit/lighted)(使)点燃;照亮
______________  adj. (窗户、房间等)灯火通明的;(蜡烛、火柴等)点燃的
______________  v. 减轻;(使)变亮;(脸或表情)变得高兴
______________  n. 点火器;打火机
______________  n. 灯塔
______________  n. 照亮设备;灯光
______________  adv. 轻轻地;少许
______________  n. 闪电
______________  n. 微不足道的人;思想浅薄的人(含贬义)  adj. 比通常重量轻的
7. like  prep. 像;例如;符合(某人的)特点  v. 喜欢;赞同;想要  conj. 像……一样
adj. 相似的,相像的
______________  n. 可能(性)
______________  adj. 可能的;可能发生的;合适的  adv. 大概,很可能
______________  n. 相似,相像
______________  adv. 同样地;相似地
8. limit  n. 限度,极限;(不可以通过的)界限,边界  v. (在量、数上)限制;限制
______________  adj. 有限的
______________  adj. 限制性的,制约的
______________  adj. 无限的
______________  n. 限制;(某人或某事物的)局限性;规定
9. link  n. (事物间的)联系,关系  v. 连接;说明(或证明)……有联系;(使)联合,连在一起
______________  n. 联系;连接;链条;连接环节
______________  n. 联系人;中间人;居间人
10. list  n. 列表;目录;清单  v. 列出;把……列入名单
______________  n. 黑名单  v. 把……列入黑名单
______________  v. 把……从清单中删除
11. listen  n. 听;倾听  v. 听;倾听;听从;听信
______________  n. 听者
______________  adj. 悦耳的;好听的
12. literacy  n. 有读写能力,有文化
______________  adj. (词的)本义的,原义的,字面意思的
______________  adv. 按照原义;确实,真的(强调尽管令人惊讶但确实真实);简直
______________  adj. 文学的
______________  adj. 能读会写的,识字的
______________  n. 文学家,文人学士
______________  n. 文学;文学作品
13. live  v. 居住;生长;生活;活着  adj. 活的;(电视或广播)现场直播的
adv. 在现场直播
______________ (______________)  adj. 还算不错的
______________  n. 生计
______________  adj. 充满活力的;激动人心的;轻快的;生动有趣的
______________  adj. 活着的;活的
______________  adj. 活着;在世
14. load  n. 某物的量;(一个人或一台机器的)工作量;心理负担  v. (给……)装货
______________  adj. (车辆或容器)装满的
______________  v. 上传  n. 上载(或上传)的数据
______________  v. (通常经互联网)下载  n. 已下载的数据资料
15. locate  v. 找出……的准确位置;把……设置在
______________  adj. 地方性的;(身体上)局部的  n. 本地人
______________ (______________)  v. 找出……的确切位置;使(某物的影响)限于局部
______________ (______________)  adj. 局部的,小范围的
______________  n. 地区
______________  n. 地方;地点;位置
______________  adv. 在本地;局部地
16. lock  n. 锁  v. 锁上;固定住;锁住;加锁
______________  n. (有锁的)储物柜,寄存柜;冷藏间
______________  adj. 可锁定的;能锁的
17. logic  n. 逻辑;(做某事的)道理;逻辑学
______________  adj. 合情合理的;合乎逻辑的
______________  adv. 逻辑地,按照逻辑
______________  n. 逻辑学家
18. loose  adj. 松的;松开的;宽松的;自由的  v. 释放,发泄(不愉快的事物)
______________  v. (使)变松;松开
19. lose (lost, lost)  v. 丧失;输掉(比赛、辩论、选举、战争等);丢失
______________  n. 不幸的人,倒霉的人;失败者
______________  adj. 迷路的;丢失的
______________  n. 失去,丧失;亏损;死亡
20. loud  adj. 大声的  adv. (口)响亮地,大声地
______________  adv. 出声地
______________  n. 扩音器,喇叭
21. love  v. 爱;酷爱(某物或做某事);热爱(国家、组织等)  n. 关爱;爱人;热爱
______________  adj. 美丽的;可爱的
______________  adj. 钟爱的;表示爱意的
22. low  n. 低点;低水平  v. (牛)哞哞叫  adj. 低的;矮的;低于通常数量(或数字、水平)的;低等的;次要的  adv. 低地;向下地;不高地;状况不佳地;境遇不好地
______________  v. 放低;降低  adj. (位于同类事物中的另一个或另一些)下面的
______________  adj. 地位低的;不重要的;无足轻重的
23. luck  n. 好运;运气
______________  adj. 幸运的;好运带来的
______________  adv. 幸运地,幸好
______________  adj. 不幸的
24. mad  adj. 生气的;疯狂的;举止狂暴的
______________  v. 使狂怒,使极为恼火
______________  adj. 使人极其恼火的
25. magic  n. 魔法;魅力  adj. 有魔力的;魔术的
______________  adj. 奇异的,美妙的,迷人的
______________  adv. 神奇地
______________  n. (故事中的)巫师;魔术师
26. main  adj. (同类中)最大的,最重要的  n. (供水、电或煤气的)总管道
______________  adv. 主要地,大部分地
______________  n. (思想或行为的)主流  adj. 主流的,主要的
______________  n. 大陆;(不包括附近岛屿的)国土的主体
27. maintain  v. 保持;维持;保持(水平或速度);坚持认为;维护
______________  n. 维护;保持
28. major  n. (大学)主修科目,主修课程  v. 主修  adj. 重要的;重大的;很严重的;很糟糕的
______________  adv. 非常地;极端地
______________  n. 多数;大多数
29. make  v. 制造;进行;做;引起;迫使(某人做某事)  n. (产品的)牌子
______________  n. 生产者;(生产制造某物的)机器
______________  n. 化妆品
______________  n. 制造,制作,生产
30. manage  v. 经营;设法做成;合理安排;驾驭,控制(人或动物的行为)
______________  n. (公司或其他机构的)经理
______________  adj. 易控制的;易管理的;易处理的
______________  n. 经营;管理
31. mark  n. 污点;(毁损的)痕迹;记号;(老师给学生的)分数
v. 在……做记号;留下痕迹;庆祝
______________  adj. 显著的;明显的
______________  n. 标志
32. marriage  n. 婚姻
______________  adj. 已婚的
______________  v. 结婚;嫁;娶;为……主持婚礼
33. mass  n. 团,块,堆  adj. 民众的;大量的  v. (使)聚集
______________  adj. 成群的
34. master  n. 大师;能手;主人  v. 掌握;控制住(强烈的情绪)
______________  adj. 熟练的;巧妙的;高明的
______________  n. (尤指犯罪活动的)主谋策划者,主谋  v. 策划
______________  n. 杰作;名作;代表作
______________  n. (油画、雕塑、音乐作品等的)杰作;名作
______________  n. 熟练;精通;完全控制
35. match  n. 相配的两人(或事物);般配的两人(或事物);比赛;竞赛;火柴  v. 与……相配;与……搭配;使相配;与……相匹敌;比得上;敌得过
______________  n. 火柴盒
______________  adj. (颜色、形状、款式等)相同的,相称的,相配的
______________  adj. 无可匹敌的;无比的;无双的;无法媲美的
______________  n. 火柴棍;火柴棒
______________  n.  (尤指因首轮未决出胜负)重赛,复赛
36. material  n. 料子;材料  adj. 物质上的;物质的
______________  n. 实利主义,物质主义
______________  adj. 实利主义的,物质主义的
______________  v. 成为现实,实现;发生
______________  adv. 极大地;强有力地;物质上
37. math (mathematics)  n. 数学
______________  adj. 有关数学的
______________  n. 数学家;数学老师
38. mature  adj. 理智的;成熟的  v. 成熟;变理智
______________  adv. 成熟地
______________  n. 成熟
39. maximal  adj. 最大的;最高的
______________  n. 最大量;最大限度  adj. 最大限度的;最大量的  adv. 至多
______________  v. 使……最大化;充分利用;最大限度利用
40. mean  v. 意思是;打算;意味着;重要;预示  adj. 残酷的;吝啬的  n. 平均值
______________  n. 意义,意思
______________  adj. 有意义的;浅显易懂的
______________  adj. 无目的的;无意义的;无价值的;不重要的
______________  n. 手段;方法;工具;钱;收入
41. measure  v. 量,测量;估量  link v. (某物的)体积(长度、数额)为……  n. 措施
______________  adj. 慎重而缓慢的;平稳的
______________  adj. 明显的;显著的
______________  adj. 大得无法测量的,无边无际的
______________  n. (某物的)尺寸;测量
42. mechanic  n. 技工,机械工
______________  n. 机械学
______________  adj. 机动的;机械操纵的
______________  adv. 机械地
______________  n. 机械装置,机件
______________ (______________)  v. 使机械化
______________ (______________)  adj. 机械化的
______________ (______________)  n. 机械化
43. medical  adj. 医学的;医疗的
______________  n. 药物,药剂
______________  adj. 有疗效的,有药效的
______________  n. 药;医疗;医学
44. meet  v. 碰头;偶遇;认识;迎接;开会;经历,遭受  n. 田径运动会
______________  n. 会议;集会;会面;运动会
45. member  n. 会员(国),成员(国)
______________  n. 会员身份;全体会员;会员人数
46. memorize (memorise)  v. 记住,熟记
______________  n. 记忆力;记忆
______________  adj. 难忘的,值得纪念的
______________  n. (名人)回忆录;传略;地方志
______________  n. (与某个名人、事件或时代有关的)纪念品,收藏品
______________  n. 公务便条,备忘录
______________  adj. (对逝者)纪念的,追悼的  n. 纪念物,(尤指)纪念碑
______________ (______________)  v. 纪念
47. mend  v. 修补;修理;治愈;愈合;痊愈  n. 修补过的地方;补丁
______________  n. 修理工;修补者
______________  v. 修改,修订(法律、文件等);纠正;改正
______________  v. 校订,校改,修改(文稿)
48. mental  adj. 思想上的;精神的;心理的;精神病的
______________  adv. 精神上;智力上;思想上
______________  n. 心态;思想状况;思想方法
49. mercy  n. 仁慈;宽恕;怜悯;帮助;幸运;恩惠
______________  adj. 宽大的;仁慈的;慈悲的;幸好的;万幸的
______________  adj. 毫不怜悯的;无情的;残忍的
50. mere  adj. 仅仅的;只不过
______________  adv. 仅仅;只不过
51. mess  n. 肮脏;杂乱;不整洁  v. 使不整洁;弄脏;弄乱
______________  adj. 肮脏的;凌乱的;混乱的;令人厌烦的
维度四:单句语法填空
1. Their band is less concerned with making music ___________ with making money.
2. If you’re laying tiles, the floor will need _____________ (level) first.
3. After I finally told my mother about my concerns, I felt as if a weight _____________________ (lift) from my shoulders.
4. Their research shows _____________ link between high cholesterol and an increased risk of heart attacks.
5. “The kids _____________ (literal) come to school with bags of snacks and large bottles of soft drinks,” she says.
6. In 1975, grizzlies _____________ (list) under the Endangered Species Act.
7. I listened as hard as I could, but I couldn’t hear a word of _____________ he said over all that noise.
8. I put the larger books _____________ (low) down and the smaller books higher up.
9. The company has spent millions _____________ (market) the latest version of its software.
10. If you don’t know what a word means, you should look it _____________ in the dictionary.
11. Any event attended by the actor received widespread _____________ (medium) coverage.
12. Diet plays an important role in the _____________ (manage) of heart disease.
13. This program will teach you _____________ to maximize your strengths while minimizing your weaknesses.
14. We haven’t had a _____________ (measure) amount of rain in the past several weeks.
15. We’ll have to be careful with money _____________ that doesn’t mean that we can’t enjoy ourselves.
维度五:写作佳句翻译
1. 科技终将造福人类,只要我们把它运用到正确的地方上去。(technology; as long as)
_____________________________________________________________________________
2. 每年的农历八月十五是中秋节,这是一个关于月亮的节日。几个世纪以来,在这一天欣赏满月是中国人悠久的传统。(lunar; celebration; long-standing)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3. 老人的脸是岁月的写照。(map)
_____________________________________________________________________________
4. 压力可能严重损害你的健康,锻炼则可以减轻这些损害。(stress; damage; meanwhile)
_____________________________________________________________________________
5. 我们都淋湿了,又冷、又饿,更不要说极度疲劳了。(not to mention)
_____________________________________________________________________________
6. N95 masks generally are best for preventing someone from catching a virus. When used correctly, they fit closely onto the face and block more particles than most other masks.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
7. As a matter of fact, the thought of “giving up” may constitute an obstacle that hinders many people’s growth and progress in work, life and study.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
8. Therefore, it is crucial for parents and educators to monitor and limit screen time to ensure students’ mental and physical well-being.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
9. West Lake is located in the western area of Hangzhou City. It is surrounded by mountains on three sides, with an area of around 6.5 square kilometers.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
10. Faced with the trouble and inconvenience of using paper-dictionary, I maintain that e-dictionary is more suitable for me.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案
维度一:英汉互译
1. lend
2. less
3. 课程;功课;学习;经验;教训
4. 允许;许可;让
5. letter
6. level
7. n. (官方)许可证,执照  v. 给……发许可证;批准;按协议特许;授权
8. (盒、罐等的)盖子
9. lift
10. line
11. 狮子
12. 嘴唇;(伤口或洞口)边缘
13. liquid
14. 升(容量单位,等于英国的1.76品脱或美国的2.11品脱)
15. litter
16. little
17. n. 一条,一块(面包)  v. 游手好闲;无所事事
18. loan
19. log
20. 孤单的;寂寞的;令人感到寂寞的;人烟稀少的;荒凉的
21. look
22. 卡车;货运汽车
23. lot
23. n. 休息室;(机场等公共场所的)等候室  v. (懒散地)坐,躺,倚
24. 行李
25. lunar
26. lunch
27. 肺
28. 舒适豪华;奢侈品
29. 机器;机械
30. madam
31. magazine
32. 女仆;侍女
33. mail
34. mailbox
35. male
36. man
37. 人类
38. 方式;态度;举止;礼貌;礼仪
39. many
40. 地图
41. 枫树
42. 马拉松;马拉松赛跑
43. 大理石;(玻璃)弹珠
44. march
45. market
46. mask
47. 小地毯;垫子
48. matter
49. may
50. maybe
51. me
52. (一顿)饭;(一)餐;进餐时间;进餐
53. meanwhile
54. (可食用的)肉
55. medal
55. 传媒;媒体;媒体工作者
56. medium
57. 甜瓜;瓜
58. mention
59. 菜单;选单
60. merchant
61. 愉快的;高兴的;令人愉快的
维度二:熟词生义
1. 适合于
2. 自由
3. (雾、云、烟)消失,消散
4. 缓和;放松;降低要求
5. (行为、思考等的)方式
6. (势均力敌的)对手,敌手
7. 核心部分
8. 方法
9. (组织欠佳或人为导致的)麻烦,困境,混乱
10. 成功
维度三:词性转换
1. lengthen; lengthy; long; longing; longingly; longevity; longitude; long-sighted; long-term
2. liberalism; liberality; liberalize (liberalise); liberalization (liberalisation); liberally; liberate; liberation; liberated; libertarian; liberty
3. librarian
4. liar
5. lifeless; lifelike; lifeline; lifelong; lifetime
6. lighted; lighten; lighter; lighthouse; lighting; lightly; lightening; lightweight
7. likelihood; likely; likeness; likewise
8. limited; limiting; limitless; limitation
9. linkage; linkman
10. blacklist; delist
11. listener; listenable
12. literal; literally; literary; literate; literati; literature
13. liveable (livable); livelihood; lively; living; alive
14. loaded; upload; download
15. local; localize (localise); localized (localised); locality; location; locally
16. locker; lockable
17. logical; logically; logician
18. loosen
19. loser; lost; loss
20. aloud; loudspeaker
21. lovely; loving
22. lower; lowly
23. lucky; luckily; luckless
24. madden; maddening
25. magical; magically; magician
26. mainly; mainstream; mainland
27. maintenance
28. majorly; majority
29. maker; make-up; making
30. manager; manageable; management
31. marked; marker
32. married; marry
33. massed
34. masterly; mastermind; masterpiece; masterwork; mastery
35. matchbox; matching; matchless; matchstick; rematch
36. materialism; materialistic; materialize; materially
37. mathematical; mathematician
38. maturely; maturity
39. maximum; maximize
40. meaning; meaningful; meaningless; means
41. measured; measurable; measureless; measurement
42. mechanics; mechanical; mechanically; mechanism; mechanize (mechanise); mechanized (mechanised); mechanization (mechanisation)
43. medication; medicinal; medicine
44. meeting
45. membership
46. memory; memorable; memoir; memorabilia; memorandum; memorial; memorialize (memorialise)
47. mender; amend; emend
48. mentally; mentality
49. merciful; merciless
50. merely
51. messy
维度四:单句语法填空
1. than    2. to be levelled    3. had been lifted    4. a    5. literally
6. were listed    7. what    8. lower    9. marketing    10. up
11. media    12. management    13. how    14. measurable    15. but
维度五:写作佳句翻译
1. Technology will always benefit us, as long as we use it in the right way.
2. The fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month is the Mid-Autumn Festival, a celebration that focuses on the moon. Enjoying the beauty of the full moon on this day has been a long-standing Chinese tradition for centuries.
3. The old man’s face is a map of time.
4. Stress can be extremely damaging to your health. Exercise, meanwhile, can reduce its effects.
5. We were cold, wet, and hungry, not to mention extremely tired.
6. N95口罩通常是预防传染病的最佳选择。如果正确使用,它们会更贴合面部,比大多数其他口罩能阻挡更多的微粒。
7. 事实上,“放弃”这种想法已经构成了一种障碍,阻碍着很多人在工作、生活和学习中的成长和进步。
8. 因此,家长和教育工作者必须密切监督和限制学生的屏幕时间,以确保他们的身心健康。
9. 西湖位于杭州市西部。它三面环山,面积约6.5平方公里。
10. 面临着使用纸质词典的种种不便,我认为电子词典更适合我。

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发表于 2024-12-28 18:01:58 | 显示全部楼层

第15课时(message — nobody)
维度一:英汉互译
1. ______________  n. 信息;消息;音信  v. (给某人)发短信,发即时信息
2. metre / meter  n. ______________
3. microscope  n. ______________
4. microwave  n. ____________________________  v. ____________________________
5. midday  n. ______________
6. ______________  n. 中间部分;中央;中间位置  adj. 正中间的;当中的
7. midnight  n. ______________
8. ______________  modal v. 可能,也许(表示某情况是可能的);或许,也许(表示现在或过去可能的情况,但实际上并不存在)
9. ______________  adj. 温和的;随和的;和善的;轻微的;平和的
10. mile  n. ____________________________
11. military  adj. ____________________________  n. ______________
12. ______________  n. 牛奶,羊奶  v. 挤奶 
13. millimeter / millimetre  n. ______________
14. ______________  n. (数字)一百万;大量;许多
15. millionaire  n. ______________
16. minibus  n. ______________
17. ______________  n. (英国及其他许多国家的)部长,大臣;牧师;公使;外交使节
18. ______________  n. (全体)牧师;(政府的)部,部办公楼
19. ______________  prep. 减;减去  adj. 小于零的;负的;(指分数或等级)略低于某标准的,稍差的
20. ______________  n. 分;分钟;一分钟的路程  adj. 极小的;微小的;详尽精确的
21. mirror  n. ______________  v. ____________________________
22. missile  n. ______________
23. ______________  n. 任务;使命;天职
24. mist  n. ____________________________  v. ____________________________
25. ______________  v. 误解;曲解
26. mobile  adj. ____________________________
27. mobile phone  ____________________________
28. ______________  n. 模型;(汽车、计算机等产品的)型号,类型,样式;典范;范例;典型;(时装)模特儿  v. 模仿;仿效;穿戴展示(服装、首饰等)
29. modem  n. ______________
30. ______________  n. 妈妈;妈
31. ______________  n. 钱;钞票;钱币;(个人)财产,财富;款项;金额
32. ______________  n. 班长;监视器;监听器;监控器;监督员;监察员  v. 监视;监听;关注
33. monkey  n. ______________
34. month  n. ______________
35. monthly  adj. __________________________________________  n. ______________
36. ______________  n. 纪念馆;纪念碑;历史遗迹
37. moon  n. ____________________________
38. ______________  n. 拖把;墩布  v. (用拖把)拖地;抹去(湿东西)
39. ______________  adj. 更多的;更大的;额外的;另外的  adv. 更;更大程度地;更大范围地
40. morning  n. ____________________________
41. Moslem (现多用Muslim)  n. ____________________________
42. mosquito  n. ______________
43. ______________  adj. 几乎全部的;大多数的;最大数量的;最大程度的  adv. 最大限度地;最;很大程度上;非常  pron. 大多数
44. ______________  adv. 大部分;通常;多半;几乎全部;几乎所有
45. ______________  n. 母亲;妈妈;(女性)创始人,发起者  v. 生下
46. ______________  n. 祖国
47. motto  n. __________________________________________
48. ______________  n. 老鼠;耗子;鼠标  v. 使鼠标悬停于
49. moustache / mustache  n. ______________
50. ______________  n. 电影
51. Mr. / Mr  __________________________________________
52. Mrs. /Mrs  __________________________________________
53. Ms. / Ms  __________________________________________
54. ______________  adj. 大量的;很大程度的  adv. 很大程度上;非常接近;差别不大
55. multiple  adj. ____________________________  n. ______________
55. ______________  v. 大量增多;繁殖;繁衍;乘;乘以
56. murder  v. ____________________________  n. ______________
57. ______________  n. 博物馆
58. mushroom  n. ______________  v. ______________
59. ______________  modal v. 必须;不得不;应该(做某事)  n. 必备品;必须做的事情
60. mustard  n. ______________
61. ______________  n. 羊肉
62. ______________  deter. 我的
63. ______________  pron. (用于动作影响说话人或作者时)我自己
64. nail  n. ____________________________  v. ______________
65. ______________  n. (某人的)姓名,名字;(某地或某事物的)名称  v. 命名;给……取名;说出……的名称;叫出……的名字;任命
66. ______________  adj. 本地出生的;本土的;生来就有的;从小就有的;原产于某地的;土生土长的;当地产的  n. 土生土长者;本地人;本国人;土著人
67. navy  n. ____________________________
68. neck  n. ____________________________
69. necklace  n. ____________________________
70. needle  n. ____________________________
71. ______________  adj. 有害的;糟糕的;悲观的;消极的;否定的;拒绝的
72. ______________  deter. 两者都不  adv. (否定的陈述同样适用于其他人或物)也不
73. nephew  n. ____________________________
74. ______________  n. 鸟巢;鸟窝;家;一组;一套  v. 筑巢;巢居
75. ______________  n. 网眼织物;网;(网球、羽毛球、排球等的)球网;互联网;净赚;纯利  adj. 纯的;净赚的;净重的  v. 净得;净赚
76. ______________  n. 网络;互联网;关系网;人际网;广播网;电视网  v. 使(计算机)联网;网络化;建立工作关系
77. ______________  adv. 从不;永不
78. ______________  adv. 然而;不过;尽管如此
79. ______________  adj. 新的;新生的;新建的;新到手的;新来的;代替以前的;新发现的;新得知的
80. ______________  n. 新闻;消息;新闻报道;电视新闻节目
81. ______________  n. 报纸;新闻纸;报社
82. ______________  adj. 下一个的;接下来的;其他的  adv. 然后;接下来  n.  下一位;下一个;下一件
83. niece  n. ______________
84. ______________  n. (数字)十九
85. ______________  deter. 没有;无  adv. (与not同义,用于形容词和副词前)不
86. ______________  adj. 高尚的;贵族的;宏伟的;壮丽的  n. 贵族
87. ______________  pron. 没有人  n. 无名小卒;小人物
维度二:熟词生义
写出下列句子中画线词或词组的含义。
1. The campaign is trying to get the message across to young people that drugs are dangerous. ______________
2. I pushed the rock with all my might. ______________
3. We read through the minutes of the last meeting. ______________
4. Her eyes misted over as she listened to the speech. ______________
5. He says he’s old enough to care for himself and he doesn’t want to be mothered. ______________
6. He motioned to me with one hand while opening the door with the other. ______________
7. Interest in local history is suddenly mushrooming. ______________
8. The magazine named him as the best artist of the year. ______________
9. The smaller bowl is designed to nest inside the larger one. ______________
10. The net result of the new bridge will be fewer traffic jams. ______________
维度三:词性转换
1. metal  n. 金属
______________  adj. (金属碰撞发出的)金属声的,叮当声的;尖利刺耳的
______________  n. 金属制品;金属加工
2. method  n. 方法,办法;条理,秩序
______________  adj. 有条理的;办事有条理的
______________  adv. 有条不紊地
______________  n. (研究某一学科或做某种工作的)方法
3. mind  n. 头脑;思想,思维;思维方式  v. 介意;(短期地)看管,照看(某物)
______________  adj. 思维(或态度、性格)……的;有意做……的
______________  n. 看护人;照顾者
______________  adj. 记着;想着;考虑到
______________  adj. 愚笨的;毫无目标的
______________  n. 思维模式
4. mine  n. 矿井;矿  v. 开矿;挖矿  pron. 我的;属于我的
______________  n. 矿工;采矿者
______________  n. 矿物;矿物质
______________  n. 矿物学
5. minimize  v. 把……减至最小量;使显得不重要,轻视
______________  adj. 最小的;最低限度的  n. 最少量,最小数;最低限度
______________  adj. 极小的;最少的
______________  adv. 最低限度地
______________  n. (美术、设计、音乐等的)极简主义;极简抽象派
______________  n. 极简主义者
6. minor  adj. (尤指与其他事物相比)小的;不很严重的;(音乐)小调的  n. 未成年人;(大学中的)辅修科目  v. (大学里)辅修(某课程)
______________  n. 少数派,少数;少数民族;少数群体
7. miss  v. 错过;未击中;思念;留恋;未看到;躲开
______________  adj. 找不到的;缺少的;失踪的;漏掉的
8. mistake  n. (行为、看法、言辞等上的)错误;错误(指不明智或不良后果的行为)
v. 弄错,误解,误会
______________  adj. 弄错的
9. mix  v. (使)混合;(使)结合;交往;相处;交际  n. 混合,混合体
______________  adj. 混合的
______________  n. 食物搅拌器
______________  n. 混合;混合体
10. modern  adj. 现代的;现代化的;现代派的;(态度、行为等)新式的
______________  n. 现代主义,现代派
______________  adj. 现代风格的,现代派的
______________  n. 现代派;现代主义者
______________ (______________)  v. 使现代化
______________ (______________)  n. 现代化
11. modest  adj. 不太大的;不太多的;适中的;谦虚的;谦逊的;谦恭的
______________  n. 谦虚;朴素;保守;端庄
______________  adj. 自负的;傲慢的
12. moment  n. 某一时刻;片刻;时机,机会
______________  adj. 短暂的,瞬间的,片刻的
______________  adv. 片刻地;短暂地
13. mood  n. 心情,心境;氛围,基调
______________  adj. 不高兴的;情绪不好的;喜怒无常的
______________  adv. 闷闷不乐地
14. moral  adj. 道德(上)的;道义上的  n. 道德标准;寓意
______________  n. 道德家,卫道士(含贬义)
______________  n. 道德说教的
______________  n. 道德;道德观
______________ (______________)  v. 说教;教化;训导
______________  adv. 道德上,道义上
15. motion  n. 动;移动;运动;(身体或身体某部分的)动作;手势;提议;动议
______________  adj. 静止的;一动不动的
16. motivate  v. 成为……的动机
______________  adj. 积极的,主动的
______________  n. 动力;积极性;兴趣;动机
______________  n. 起激励作用的事(人);动力
______________  n. (尤指隐藏的)动机,原因  adj. 发动的;导致运动的
17. motor  n. 动机;马达;引擎  adj. 汽车的;机动车的;(神经系统)引起肌肉运动的  v. 驾车;行驶
______________  n. 摩托车  v. 骑摩托车
______________  n. 高速公路
______________  adj. 汽车的;驾驶汽车的
______________  n. 驾车人;司机
______________  n. 摩托艇;汽艇;汽船
______________  adj. 机动的;有发动机的;机动化的;摩托化的
18. mount  v. 准备;组织;渐渐增加;登上  n. 托架;支架;坐骑;马
______________  adj. 上升的;增长的  n. 支架;底座
______________  n. 高山
______________  n. 登山家,登山运动员
______________  n. 登山运动
______________  adj. 多山的
______________  n. 山顶
19. mourn  v. (为某人的去世)哀悼,哀伤;悲伤;忧伤;痛心
______________  n. 送葬者;吊唁者
______________  adj. 悲伤的;忧伤的;悲痛的
______________  n. 哀悼;服丧;沉痛哀悼之情
20. mouth  v. 言不由衷地重复;机械地重复;不出声地说;用口型默示  n. 嘴;口;入口;开口;入海口;河口
______________  adj. 夸夸其谈的
______________  n. 一口,一满口(的量)
______________  n. (食物或饮料的)口感
21. move  v. (使)移动;搬家;改变看法;进展;采取行动;打动;促使  n. 行动;(尤指朝好的方向)改变
______________  n. (政治、社会等方面的)运动(团体);运动;改进
______________ (______________)  adj. 活动的;可移动的  n. 动产
______________  adj. 动人的;移动的
22. mud  n. 泥;稀泥;泥浆
______________  adj. 泥泞的;沾满泥的;像泥土般的;暗淡的;模糊不清的;(思维)不清晰的  v. 使变得泥泞;使浑浊
23. music  n. 音乐,乐曲;音乐艺术
______________  adj. 音乐的;配乐的  n. 音乐剧
______________  adv. 在音乐方面
______________  n. 音乐家,乐师
24. narrow  adj. 狭窄的;窄小的  v. 使窄小;缩小;变窄
______________  n. 海峡;江峡
______________  adv. 勉强地
______________  adj. 气量小的;小心眼的;狭隘的
25. nation  n. 国家
______________  adj. 国家的,全国性的  n. (某国的)公民
______________  adv. 全国性地;全民地
______________ (______________)  v. 使国有化
______________ (______________)  n. 国有化
______________  n. 国家主义;民族主义
______________  adj. 国家主义的;民族主义的  n. 国家主义者;民族主义者
______________  adj. 有民族(国家)主义情绪的;民族(国家)主义的
______________  n. 国籍
______________  adj. 全国性的;遍及全国的;全国范围的
26. nature  n. 大自然;本性;特点;类别
______________  adj. 自然的;预料中的;本能的;天赋的;天然的
______________  n. (艺术或文学的)自然主义
______________  adv. 当然;天生地;表现自然地
27. near  adv. & prep. 接近(地);差不多
adj. 接近的  v. 靠近(某地方);接近(某状态);(时间)临近
______________  adj. 附近的
______________  adv. 几乎,差不多,将近
______________  adj. 近视的
28. neat  adj. 整洁的;整齐的;爱整洁的;有条理的;简洁的;灵巧的;巧妙的
______________  v. 使整洁有序;整理
29. necessary  adj. 必要的,必需的,必不可少的  n. (生活)必需品
______________  adv. 一定;必然,必定
______________  v. 使成为必需;需要
______________  n. 必需品;必要;需要
30. need  v. 需要,必需  n. 需要,需求;迫切需求;生活必需品
______________  adj. 不用说;不必要的;可以避免的
______________  adj. 贫困的;缺食物(钱)的;需要关注的;需要情感支持的
31. negotiate  v. (尤指在商业或政治方面)谈判,协商;顺利通过
______________  n. (尤指正式的商业或政治)谈判,协商
______________  adj. 可谈判的,可协商的;(道路等)可通行的
______________  n. 谈判代表;协商者
32. neighbour (neighbor)  n. 邻居;邻国;身边的人
______________ (______________)  n. 社区;街坊
______________ (______________)  adj. 邻近的,附近的
______________ (______________)  adj. 睦邻的;友好的
33. nerve  n. 焦虑;恐惧;神经;镇定;勇气
______________  adj. (手指)无力的;神经麻木的
______________  adj. 神经紧张的;焦虑不安的;害怕的
______________  adv. 紧张地
______________  n. 紧张
34. nice  adj. 令人愉快的;友好的,礼貌的;有用的;细微的;微妙的
______________  adj. 美丽的,漂亮的;英俊的
______________  adv. 令人满意地;令人愉快的;适宜地;礼貌地
______________  n. 细微区别;细微之处;细节
35. night  n. 夜晚;黄昏;晚上
______________  adj. 每晚的;每夜的
______________  n. 噩梦;棘手的(不愉快的,可怕的)经历(事情)
维度四:单句语法填空
1. The beginning and ending of the movie were good, but _____________ middle was pretty boring.
2. He was _____________ (mile) ahead of the other students in his class.
3. I told her my secret in the _____________ (mistake) belief that I could trust her.
4. She got a job _____________ (model) shoes for a catalog company.
5. He accepted the award with characteristic _____________ (modest).
6. These recordings are a monument to his talent _____________ a pianist.
7. He stood there absolutely _____________ (motion), waiting for her to speak.
8. “Hope for the best and prepare for the worst” is _____________ (I) motto.
9. Streets fill with people during the festival, _____________ for the most part it’s a quiet, sleepy town.
10. _____________ (narrow) down its pool of applicants, the school made its admission requirements stricter.
11. The pressure _____________ (mount) as the crisis continued.
12. Older companies will need to modernize quickly _____________ they are to survive in today’s economy.
13. The decision may be legally justified, but I question its _____________ (moral).
14. The driver was so distracted _____________ he missed the turn.
15. She said that she _____________ (motivate) by a desire to help children.
维度五:写作佳句翻译
1. 请随时打电话联系我。我非常乐意尽我所能提供帮助。(more than)
_____________________________________________________________________________
2. 约翰被他母亲的话深深打动了,除了紧紧地拥抱她以外,他什么也说不出来。(move; hug)
_____________________________________________________________________________
3. 人类与自然相互依存。让我们与自然界和谐相处,保护自然,因为它是我们的家园和未来。(nature; harmony; natural)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4. 一个积极的榜样可以激励他人实现他们的目标和抱负。(role model; inspire; aspiration)
_____________________________________________________________________________
5. 尽管已做歌手多年,他在演出前仍然神经紧张。(even; suffer from; nerve)
_____________________________________________________________________________
6. In part one, I describe the philosophical foundations of digital minimalism, starting with an examination of the forces that are making so many people’s digital lives increasingly intolerable (无法忍受的), before moving on to a detailed discussion of the digital minimalism philosophy.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
7. The reverence (崇敬) for the moon among Chinese people can be traced back to a classic fairytale: “Chang’e Flies to the Moon”. It is said that upon the moon lives the goddess of the moon, the beautiful Chang’e, accompanied by a rabbit.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
8. Ancient Chinese fables such as The Foolish Old Man Removes the Mountains and Kuafu Chased the Sun can motivate people to work hard and realize their dreams.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
9. On one hand, social networking sites have provided individuals with opportunities to connect with friends and family across the globe, and have expanded people’s social networks beyond geographic limitations.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
10. I was not born to be invincible (不可战胜的). All that I do is to keep dreaming and fighting. All along, I stay true to my original aspiration and mission.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案
维度一:英汉互译
1. message
2. 米;公尺
3. 显微镜
4. n. 微波;微波炉  v. 用微波炉烹调(或加热)
5. 中午;正午
6. middle
7. 子夜;午夜
8. might
9. mild
10. 英里(约合5280英尺或1609米)
11. adj. 军队的;武装的  n. 军人
12. milk
13. 毫米
14. million
15. 百万富翁
16. 小型公共汽车;中巴
17. minister
18. ministry
19. minus
20. minute
21. n. 镜子  v. 反映;映照;反射
22. 导弹
23. mission
24. n. 薄雾;雾气;迷雾  v. 蒙上水汽;使蒙上雾
25. misunderstand
26. 移动的;活动的;便携的;小巧的
27. 移动电话;手机
28. model
29. 调制解调器
30. mom
31. money
32. monitor
33. 猴子
34. 月;月份
35. adj. 每月的;每月一次的;每月出版一次的;一月的  n. 月刊
36. monument
37. 月球;月亮;卫星
38. mop
39. more
40. 早晨;上午
41. 穆斯林;伊斯兰教信徒
42. 蚊子
43. most
44. mostly
45. mother
46. motherland
47. 箴言;座右铭;格言
48. mouse
49. 八字须;小胡子
50. movie
51. 先生(用作男子姓氏或姓名前的称呼)
52. 夫人,太太(用作已婚女子的称呼)
53. (用于女子的姓氏或姓名前,不指明婚否)女士
54. much
55. adj. 多的;许多的;多人共有的  n. 倍数
55. multiply
56. v. 谋杀,杀害(某人)  n. 谋杀;凶杀
57. museum
58. n. 蘑菇  v. 采蘑菇
59. must
60. 芥末酱;芥末酱
61. mutton
62. my
63. myself
64. n. 钉子;指甲;趾甲  v. 钉牢;固定
65. name
66. native
67. 海军
68. 颈;脖子;衣领
69. 项链
70. 缝衣针;指针;针叶
71. negative
72. neither
73. 侄子;外甥
74. nest
75. net
76. network
77. never
78. nevertheless
79. new
80. news
81. newspaper
82. next
83. 侄女;外甥女
84. nineteen
85. no
86. noble
87. nobody
维度二:熟词生义
1. (书、演讲等的)要旨,要点,教训
2. 强大力量;威力
3. 会议记录;会议纪要
4. (眼)含泪水;泪水模糊
5. 像母亲般呵护
6. (以手、头等)示意
7. 迅速增长
8. 选定
9. 嵌套
10. 最终的
维度三:词性转换
1. metallic; metalwork
2. methodical; methodically; methodology
3. minded; minder; mindful; mindless; mindset
4. miner; mineral; mineralogy
5. minimum; minimal; minimally; minimalism; minimalist
6. minority
7. missing
8. mistaken
9. mixed; mixer; mixture
10. modernism; modernistic; modernist; modernize (modernise); modernization (modernisation)
11. modesty; immodest
12. momentary; momentarily
13. moody; moodily
14. moralist; moralistic; morality; moralize (moralise); morally
15. motionless
16. motivated; motivation; motivator; motive
17. motorcycle / motorbike; motorway; motoring; motorist; motorboat; motorized
18. mounting; mountain; mountaineer; mountaineering; mountainous; mountaintop
19. mourner; mournful; mourning
20. mouthy; mouthful; mouthfeel
21. movement; movable (moveable); moving
22. muddy
23. musical; musically; musician
24. narrows; narrowly; narrow-minded
25. national; nationally; nationalize (nationalise); nationalization (nationalisation); nationalism; nationalist; nationalistic; nationality; nationwide
26. natural; naturalism; naturally
27. nearby; nearly; nearsighted
28. neaten
29. necessarily; necessitate; necessity
30. needless; needy
31. negotiation; negotiable; negotiator
32. neighbourhood (neighborhood); neighbouring (neighboring); neighbourly (neighborly)
33. nerveless; nervous; nervously; nervousness
34. nice-looking; nicely; nicety
35. nightly; nightmare
维度四:单句语法填空
1. the    2. miles    3. mistaken    4. modeling    5. modesty
6. as    7. motionless    8. my    9. but    10. To narrow
11. mounted    12. if    13. morality    14. that    15. was motivated
维度五:写作佳句翻译
1. Please call me anytime. I’m more than happy to help (out) in any way I can.
2. Deeply moved by his mother’s words, John could say nothing but hug her tightly.
3. Humans and nature depend on each other. Let’s live in harmony with the natural world and protect nature, for it is our home and future.
4. A positive role model can inspire others to achieve their goals and aspirations.
5. Even after years as a singer, he still suffers from nerves before a performance.
6. 在第一部分中,我描述了数字极简主义的哲学基础,从调查使越来越多人的数字生活变得难以忍受的力量开始,然后详细讨论数字极简主义哲学。
7. 中国人对月亮的向往可以追溯到“嫦娥奔月”的神话。据说,月亮上住着嫦娥和玉兔。
8. 像“愚公移山”和“夸父逐日”这样的古代中国寓言故事能够激励人们努力奋斗,实现自己的梦想。
9. 一方面,社交网络为个人提供了与全球各地的朋友和家人联系的机会,并将人们的社交网络扩展到地理限制之外。
10. 我生来并非不可战胜。我所做的一切就是保持梦想和奋斗。一直以来,我都坚守着我的初心和使命。

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发表于 2024-12-28 18:02:26 | 显示全部楼层

第16课时(nod — pair)
维度一:英汉互译
1. ______________  v. 点头回答;点头打招呼;点头告别;朝某个方向点头;上下晃动  n. 点头;点头同意;点头致意
2. ______________  pron. 一个也没有;一点儿也没有  adv. (与the加比较级连用)一点都不,绝无
3. ______________  n. 面条
4. noon  n. ______________
5. ______________  conj. 也不……(用在neither后);也不(用在否定句后引出下一个否定陈述)
6. ______________  adj. 在北方的;北部的;向北的;来自北边的  adv. 向北;朝北  n. 北;北方;(某地区或国家的)北部,北方
7. ______________  n. 东北;东北方;(某国家或地区的)东北部,东北方  adj. 在东北的;东北部的;向东北的  adv. 向东北;朝东北
8. northern  adj. ____________________________
9. northwards  adv. ____________________________
10. ______________  n. 西北;西北方;(某国家或地区的)西北部,西北方  adj. 在西北的;西北部的  adv. 向西北;朝西北
11. ______________  n. 鼻;鼻子;嗅觉  v. (用鼻子)拱,顶;(动物)闻出,嗅出;缓慢前进
12. not  adv. ______________
13. ______________  adv. 一点也不;决不  pron. 没有什么;没有东西  n. 空地;虚空;(数字)零
14. ______________  adv. 现在;目前;此刻;马上;当即  conj. 既然;由于
15. nowadays  adv. ______________
16. ______________  adv. 无处;任何地方都不  n. 不存在的地方;荒芜的地区
17. nuclear  adj. __________________________________________
18. ______________  adj. (身体)麻木的,失去知觉的;(思想、感情等)麻木的,迟钝的,呆滞的  v. 使麻木;使失去知觉;使麻木;使迟钝;使呆滞
19. nut  n. ____________________________
20. ______________  v. 遵守;服从;顺从
21. ______________  v. 得到;获得;存在;流行;沿袭
22. Oceania  n. ______________
23. ______________  n. (表示整点)……点钟
24. ______________  prep. 属于(某人);关于(某人);属于(某物);(某事)部分的;关于(某物)
25. ______________  prep. 从(某处)落下;离开;(时空上)离,距  adv. 离开(某处);(时间或空间上)距,离;脱离,脱掉(表示从某处移走或分离)  adj. 不新鲜;变质
26. offence / offense  n. ____________________________
27. ______________  n. 办公楼;办公室;官职;(公司、组织、政府或学校的)部门,处
28. officer  n. __________________________________________
29. ______________  n. 高级职员;官员;(体育比赛中的)执法人,裁判员  adj. 公务的;公事的;官方(公布)的;官方的;官员的
30. offshore  adj. __________________________________________
31. ______________  adv. 常;时常;常常
32. oil  n. ____________________________  v. ______________
33. oilfield  n. ______________
34. ______________  n. 允许;准许;同意  v. 正式批准;同意  adj. 安然无恙;平安;快活
35. ______________  adj. 老的;不年轻的;陈旧的;古老的;存在(或使用)时间长的
36. Olympic  adj. ____________________________
37. ______________  prep. 在……表面;在……上;附着在……上;在……期间  adv. 连接上;盖上;登上;继续地;不停地  adj. 附着;覆盖着;运转;接通
38. ______________  adv. 一次;任何一次;从来;过去;曾经  conj. 一……就;一旦;当……时候
39. ______________  pron. 那个人;那件东西;(某群体中的)一个人,一件事物   n. (数字)一
40. ______________  pron. 自己,自身(one做主语时,oneself用作动词或介词的宾语)
41. onion  n. ______________
42. ______________  adj. 联机的;在线的;联网的;在线完成的
43. ______________  adj. 仅有的;唯一的  adv. 仅仅;只;仅在……情况下(或地点等);只不过;仅……而已
44. ______________  prep. 到……之上;向;朝向;通往;了解;掌握;询问;谈论
45. opera  n. __________________________________________
46. ______________  n. 看法;意见;判断;专家意见;专家看法
47. opponent  n. __________________________________________
48. ______________  n. 机会;机遇;时机
49. ______________  conj. 或,或者;否则,要不
50. ______________  adj. 口的;口腔的;口部的;口服的;口用的;口头的;口述的
51. ______________  n. 橙;橘;橙色;橙红色;橘黄色  adj. 橙红色的;橘黄色的
52. orbit  n. ______________  v. ____________________________
53. ______________  adj. 普通的;平常的;一般
54. ______________  pron. 不同的人(或事物);额外的一个人(或事物);另一个人(或事物)  adj. 另一的;其他的;其余的;别的;不同的;另外的;远处的;对面的
55. otherwise  adv. __________________________________________
56. ought to  modal v. ______________
57. ______________  pron. 我们的(we的所有格)
58. ______________  pron. (we 的反身形式)我们自己
59. oval  adj. ____________________________
60. ox (复oxen)  n. ____________________________
61. oxygen  n. ____________________________
62. ______________  n. 速度;速率;节奏;一步;一步的长度  v. (尤指因紧张而)来回踱步,走来走去
63. Pacific  proper n. ____________________________
64. ______________  n. 小袋;小包;小盒;一袋,一包,一盒(商品);小邮包
65. ______________  n. (独木舟等小船用的)船桨;(乒乓球等运动的)球拍  v. 用桨划船
66. ______________  n. (尤指书、杂志等的)页,面;网页;历史重要事件(或时期);历史篇章
67. ______________  n. 一对;一双;一副  v. 使成对
维度二:熟词生义
写出下列句子中画线词或词组的含义。
1. It seems like she always has her nose in a book whenever I see her. ______________
2. I stopped by the grocery store to pick up a few odd things. ______________
3. She lost at Wimbledon but won the French Open. ______________
4. These territories remained within the orbit of the empire for hundreds of years. ______________
5. Tell me what the nuts and bolts of the plan involve. ______________
6. Their customer service is of a higher order than that of their competitors. ______________
7. The book outlines the major events of the country’s history. ______________
8. The flight delay was occasioned by the need for a further security check. ______________
9. He quickly learned he would need to pace himself so he could get all of his work done. ______________
10.They took off their sandals and paddled at the edge of the pond. ______________
维度三:词性转换
1. noise  n. 噪声;喧闹声
______________  adj. 无声无息的
______________  adv. 无声无息地,静悄悄地
______________  adj. 吵闹的;嘈杂的
2. norm  n. 标准;准则;规范
______________  adj. 正常的;平常的;意料之中的  n. 通常标准;正常量;正常水平
______________  adj. 不正常的;反常的;畸形的
______________ (______________)  n. 正常状态
______________ (______________)  v. (使)变得正常;(使)(国家关系)正常化
______________ (______________)  n. 正常化
______________  adv. 通常;正常地
3. note  n. 笔记;(非正式的)便条;公文;(页尾、书或文件后的)注释  v. 注意
______________  n. 笔记本
______________  n. 邮简,便笺
______________  adj. (尤指因有特别之处而)著名的,知名的
______________  n. 信纸,信笺;便条纸
______________  adj. 值得注意的;显著的
4. notice  v. 看到;感觉到;注意(到)  n. 注意;布告;通知
______________  adj. 容易注意到的,明显的
______________  adv. 显然
______________  n. 布告牌,布告栏
5. novel  adj. 新的;新颖的;新奇的  n. (长篇)小说
______________  n. 小说家
______________  n. (由电影或电视系列剧)改写成的小说
______________  n. 新颖;新奇性;新奇的事物
6. number  n. 数;数字;电话号码;编号;数目  v. 给……编号  link v. 数目有……
______________  adj. 数不胜数的;无数的
______________  n. 识数;计算能力
______________  n. 数字
______________  adj. 许多的
7. nurse  n. (通常指医院里的)护士  v. 护理;照顾;疗伤(养病);怀抱;怀有;心藏
______________  n. 托儿所;苗圃
______________  n. 护士(护理)工作;护士(护理)技巧
8. nutrition  n. 营养(作用);滋养;营养学
______________  adj. 营养的
______________  n. 营养学家
______________  adj. (食物)有营养的,滋养的
______________  adj. 有关营养的;有营养的
9. object  n. 实物;目标  v. 反对,不赞成;提出……作为反对的理由
______________  n. 反对的理由,异议
______________  adj. 令人不快的;可能得罪人的
______________  n. (尤指生意或政治方面的)目的,目标  adj. 客观的;客观存在的
______________  adv. 客观地
______________  n. 反对者
10. observe  v. 看到;观察;评论;遵守
______________  n. 观察者,观察员;目击者
______________  adj. 观察力敏锐的,机警的
______________  adj. 看得见的,能观察到的
______________  n. (对法律、宗教、风俗或仪式的)遵守;宗教的典礼
______________  n. 观察;观察结果;(对所注意到的事物的)评论
______________  n. 天文台;观象台;气象台
11. obvious  adj. 显然的;易理解的;明显的
______________  adv. 显而易见地,明白地
12. occasion  n. (某事发生的)时刻;(合适的)机会;重要的社交活动  v. 引起
______________  adj. 偶尔的,不经常的
______________  adv. 偶尔,偶然,间或
13. occupy  v. 占据;占用,占去(时间);占用,占去(空间)
______________  adj. 忙于……的;(床、椅子、房间等)已被占用的
______________  n. (房屋、土地等的)占用者;占领者
______________  n. 使用人数;占用,居住
______________  n. 居住者,住户
______________  n. 工作,职业;(尤指军队的)占领;消遣;占用
______________  adj. 职业的;由职业引起的
14. occur  v. 发生
______________  n. 发生的事,事件;发生,出现
15. ocean  n. 海洋;大海;大量;许多
______________  adj. 生活在海洋里的;海洋的;大海的
______________  adj. 滨海的;临海的;在海边的
______________  n. 海洋学
16. odd  adj. 古怪的;偶尔的;(一双或一套中)单只的
______________  n. 怪人;怪事;奇怪
______________  n. (事情发生的)可能性;困难
______________  adv. 奇怪地,古怪地
17. offer  v. 提供;给予;提供;准备好;谈论;提出  n. 提供;供给;出价
______________  n. 供物;祭品;待售物品;用品
18. open  adj. 开着的;张开的;开阔的;开放的;公开的;坦率的  v. 开;打开;开始营业;(会议)开始;展开  n. 在户外,在野外
______________  n. 开启工具
______________  n. (新建筑、道路等的)落成;开始;机会  adj. 开始的;开篇的
______________  adv. 公开地,公然地
______________  adj. 思想开明的
______________  adj. (因惊讶或震惊而)张大嘴巴的
______________  n. 公开,坦率;开明
19. operate  v. 使用;经营;(使)运作;动手术;做;起作用
______________  adj. 可运作的;可开刀的
______________  n. 手术;企业;业务;运转;(为了专门目的的)行动
______________  adj. 可使用的;(公司、政府等)运作的
______________  adj. 可使用;在使用中  n. 工作人员;(尤指)技术工人,操作员
______________  n. 电话接线员;(机器或设备的)操作者;经营者
20. oppose  v. 反对;与……对抗
______________  adj. 强烈反对;完全相反;完全不同
______________  adj. 对抗的,对立的;(观点、意见等)相反的
21. opposite  prep. 在……的对面  adj. 对立的;(方向)相反的  n. 相反的人(事物)
adv. 在对面
______________  n. 反对;反抗
22. optimism  n. 乐观;乐观主义
______________  n. 乐观者,乐观主义者
______________  adj. 乐观的;乐观主义的;(对未来)(过于)有信心的
23. option  n. 选择;可选择的东西;选修课
______________  adj. 可选择的,非强制的
24. order  n. 顺序;命令;秩序;订货  v. (在餐厅、酒吧等)点;订购;命令;排列
______________  adj. 有条理的;有秩序的
______________  n. 次序,组合,排列
______________  adj. 有条理的  n. (医院里从事简单工作的)护理员,勤杂人员
25. organ  n. 器官;(尤指用于教堂内的)管风琴;机构;机关报刊
______________  adj. 有机的;自然发展的;生物的
______________  n. 生物,有机体;有机组织(体系)
______________  n. 管风琴手
26. organize (organise)  v. 组织,筹划,安排
______________ (______________)  n. 组织,团体,机构;组织工作;结构
______________  adj. 组织的
______________ (______________)  adj. 有序的;(思路)清晰的
______________ (______________)  n. 组织者
27. origin  n. 起源;出身
______________  adj. 原先的;最初的;新颖的;独创的;原作的,真迹的
n. (艺术作品或文件的)原作
______________  n. 独创性;创造力;新颖
______________  adv. 原先,起初
______________  v. 发源;开始;起因;创造;发起
______________  n. 创始人;发明者
28. out  adv. (从里面)往外;在室外;(尤指短时间)外出;去除;(太阳、月亮或星星)出来;(花卉)开放;仔细地  prep. 从……里面出去
______________  n. (战争或疾病的)爆发,突然发生
______________  n. (感情的)突然爆发(尤指怒火);(活动的)突发
______________  v. 远远胜过;比……等级高
______________  n. (会议、讨论、战争等预先不知道的)结果
______________  adj. 过时的,陈旧的
______________  adj. (在)户外的  adv. 在户外,在野外
______________  adv. (在)室外,户外
______________  adj. 好交际的,外向的;外出的
______________  v. 长得太大而不适用……;因长大而不再……
______________  n. 纲要;外形;提纲  v. 概述;画……的轮廓
______________  n. (对世界和生活的)看法;前景
______________  v. 比……多
______________  n. 产量;产品  v. (计算机)输出(信息)
______________  n. 愤慨;震怒;令人震惊的事件  v. 激起(某人的)义愤
______________  v. 优于;使……黯然失色
______________  adv. 在外面;向外面  prep.  在……外面;向……外面  adj. 在外面
的;(组织或团体)外面的
______________  adj. 直率的,直言不讳的
______________  adj. 杰出的,优秀的;尚未付款的;突出的;仍存在的;尚未解决的
______________  adj. 在外的;外部的;外表的
______________  n. (通常集体进行的)短途旅行,远足
______________  adj. 外面的;表面的;外露的;外在的;外出的;向外的  adv. 向外
29. over  prep. 在……上面(但未触及);从(某物的)一边到另一边;到处;比……多;在……期间;关于;优于  adv. 越过;翻转;去往;从一处到另一处
______________  adv. 太,非常,极为
______________  adj. 包括一切的  adv. 总共
______________  v. 控制(感情);克服(困难);征服,战胜
______________  adj. 过分拥挤的
______________  adj. 过期未完成的;过期未还的;早该发生的
______________  v. 从……溢出;泛滥;挤满  n. 容纳不下的东西(人);溢出物
______________  adj. 极为高兴的,十分开心的
______________  v. 忽视;不计较;俯视
______________  adv. 向国外,在海外,在外国  adj. 来自海外的
______________  v. (使)翻到;打翻
______________  v. 使深受影响(或感染);使应接不暇;击败;压倒
______________  adj. 难以抗拒的,令人不知所措的;巨大的
______________  n. 大衣
______________  adv. 在头顶上;在上空  adj. 头上方的;地面以上的;高架的
______________  adj. 超重的;过重的
30. owe  v. 欠(债);欠(账);欠(人情);应该感激;归功于;归因于
______________  adj. 未付;未偿还;欠着
31. own  adj. (用于强调)自己的,本人的  v. (尤因购买、接受赠予等而合法地)拥有(某物)
______________  n. 所有人,物主
______________  n. 所有权
32. pack  v. (把……)打包;包装;挤进  n. 包,包裹;(一般为纸质的)小盒;背包
______________  n. 包裹;(包装食物等的)盒  v. 包装成;将……包装好
______________  n. 包装盒;包装材料;包装,美化
______________  adj. 挤满人的,非常拥挤的
______________  n. 包装工,打包工
______________  n. 包装;收拾行李
33. pain  n. (肉体上的)疼;痛苦;苦恼
______________  adj. 痛苦的
______________  adj. 令人痛苦(难受)的;困难的;(身体某个部位)疼痛的;引起疼
痛的
______________  adv. 非常地(用于强调某人或某物不好或有害的品质);疼痛地
______________  adj. 无痛的;不费力的
______________  adj. 小心的;费尽心思的;精心的
34. paint  n. 油漆;涂料  v. (给……)上油漆;(用颜料)画;(以某种方式)描绘
______________  n. 颜料盒
______________  n. 漆刷;画笔
______________  n. 画家;油漆装饰工
______________  adj. 画家的;绘画(艺术)的
______________  n. 绘画(作品);绘画技巧;(给墙壁、房屋等)(刷)油漆
维度四:单句语法填空
1. I asked her if she could hear me, and she _____________ (nod) her head.
2. It turns out I was sitting next to none other _____________ the founder of the magazine.
3. We sat there in silence, _____________ (numb) by the shock of her death.
4. The key finding of the study was that when crowds were further divided into smaller groups that were allowed to have a discussion, the averages from these groups were more accurate than those from _____________ equal number of independent individuals.
5. _____________ (obvious), if precautions (预防) aren’t taken, grizzlies can become troublesome, sometimes killing farm animals or walking through yards in search of food.
6. We didn’t know _____________ we would cope once the money had gone.
7. In this _____________ (writer) opinion, the more the public know about science, the less they will fear and distrust it.
8. He felt very tired yesterday, or he __________________ (attend) your graduation ceremony.
9. Instead of spoon-feeding us, she prefers to leading us to a world of why, encouraging us to raise questions and search for the answers _____________ (we).
10. Over the years, the architect has helped renovate around 20 households in Mutianyu, most of which now operate _____________ hotels or restaurants, while doing his best to preserve the original structures as much as possible.
11. The ceremony once again was indoors and held in front of a _____________ (pack) studio audience at the Microsoft Theater in Los Angeles.
12. His accomplishments hold a special place in the _____________ (page) of history.
13. He encouraged them _____________ (organize) for social justice.
14. It’s worth _____________ (note) that he gave no reason for his decision.
15. The word’s _____________ (origin) meaning was very different from its current meaning.
维度五:写作佳句翻译
1. 2009年,联合国正式将6月8日命名为世界海洋日,旨在提高人们对海洋保护的认识。(officially; World Oceans Day; conservation)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2. 非洲之旅让我领略到一种全新的生活方式。(open one’s mind to)
_______________________________________________________________________________
3. 我选择画一幅风景画,画中有平静的湖泊,周围环绕着生机勃勃的花朵和庄严的树木。(paint; landscape; vibrant)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4. 由于技术的快速进步,传统产业正面临前所未有的挑战。(owing to; unprecedented)
_______________________________________________________________________________
5. 尽管经历了所有那些不幸,他总是设法保持乐观的心态。(despite; optimistic)
_______________________________________________________________________________
6. The “ice city” of Harbin, the snowy capital of northeast China’s Heilongjiang province, attracted a record number of visitors over the New Year holiday, many of them drawn by the grand and intricate (精美的) ice sculptures of its annual Ice and Snow Festival.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
7. Beijing made history as the first city to host both the Summer and Winter Olympic Games.
_______________________________________________________________________________
8. Of course, these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses (同义词词典), but I’m old-fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
9. When performing Beijing Opera, artists follow the established formats (编排方式) of singing, reciting, acting and martial arts, which are the four core elements and skills of Beijing Opera.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
10. But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place which welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural wonders standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案
维度一:英汉互译
1. nod
2. none
3. noodle
4. 中午;正午
5. nor
6. north
7. northeast
8. 在北方的;向北的;北方的
9. 向北;朝北
10. northwest
11. nose
12. 不,没有
13. nothing
14. now
15. 现今;现在
16. nowhere
17. 原子能的;核的;核能的;核子的;原子核的
18. numb
19. 坚果;螺母;螺帽
20. obey
21. obtain
22. 大洋洲
23. o’clock
24. of
25. off
26. 冒犯;伤害;罪行
27. office
28. 警官;高级职员;官员;军官
29. official
30. 离岸的;向海的;海中的;海上的;海外的;国外的
31. often
32. n. 石油;原油;植物油;动物油  v. 在……上抹油
33. 油田
34. OK / okay
35. old
36. 奥林匹克运动会的
37. on
38. once
39. one
40. oneself
41. 洋葱:葱头
42. online
43. only
44. onto
45. 歌剧;歌剧演出;歌剧表演;歌剧团
46. opinion
47. 对手,竞争者;反对者
48. opportunity
49. or
50. oral
51. orange
52. n. (天体运行的)轨道  v. 沿轨道运行;围绕……运行
53. ordinary
54. other
55. 不同地;另外地;要不然的话;除此以外;否则
56. 应该;应当
57. our
58. ourselves
59. 椭圆形的;卵形的
60. (阉割的)公牛;犍牛
61. 氧;氧气
62. pace
63. 太平洋
64. packet
65. paddle
66. page
67. pair
维度二:熟词生义
1. 专心致志地(阅读)
2. 各式各样的
3. 公开赛
4. 势力范围
5. 基本要点
6. 等级
7. 概述
8. 使发生;造成;导致
9. 调整节奏(使自己不会太累)
10. 玩水
维度三:词性转换
1. noiseless; noiselessly; noisy
2. normal; abnormal; normality (normalcy); normalize (normalise); normalization (normalisation); normally
3. notebook; notecard; noted; notepaper; noteworthy
4. noticeable; noticeably; noticeboard
5. novelist; novelization; novelty
6. numberless; numeracy; numeral; numerous
7. nursery; nursing
8. nutritional; nutritionist; nutritious; nutritive
9. objection; objectionable; objective; objectively; objector
10. observer; observant; observable; observance; observation; observatory
11. obviously
12. occasional; occasionally
13. occupied; occupier; occupancy; occupant; occupation; occupational
14. occurrence
15. oceanic; oceanfront; oceanography
16. oddity; odds; oddly
17. offering
18. opener; opening; openly; open-minded; open-mouthed; openness
19. operable; operation; operational; operative; operator
20. opposed; opposing
21. opposition
22. optimist; optimistic
23. optional
24. ordered; ordering; orderly
25. organic; organism; organist
26. organization (organisation); organizational; organized (organised); organizer (organiser)
27. original; originality; originally; originate; originator
28. outbreak; outburst; outclass; outcome; outdated; outdoor; outdoors; outgoing; outgrow; outline; outlook; outnumber; output; outrage; outshine; outside; outspoken; outstanding; outer; outing; outward(s)
29. overly; overall; overcome; overcrowded; overdue; overflow; overjoyed; overlook; overseas; overturn; overwhelm; overwhelming; overcoat; overhead; overweight
30. owing
31. owner; ownership
32. package; packaging; packed; packer; packing
33. pained; painful; painfully; painless; painstaking
34. paintbox; paintbrush; painter; painterly; painting
维度四:单句语法填空
1. nodded    2. than    3. numbed    4. an    5. Obviously
6. how    7. writer’s    8. would have attended    9. ourselves    10. as
11. packed    12. pages    13. to organize    14. noting    15. original
维度五:写作佳句翻译
1. 8 June was officially named World Oceans Day by the UN in 2009, with the aim of raising awareness of ocean conservation.
2. Traveling in Africa opened my mind to a completely different way of life.
3. I chose to paint a landscape featuring a calm lake surrounded by vibrant flowers and solemn trees.
4. Owing to the rapid advancements in technology, traditional industries are facing unprecedented challenges.
5. Somehow he remained optimistic despite all that had happened to him.
6. “冰城”哈尔滨是中国东北黑龙江省的冰雪之都。元旦节日期间,哈尔滨吸引的游客数量创下历史纪录,其一年一度的冰雪节上壮观而精美的冰雕,令许多游客流连忘返。
7. 北京作为首个“双奥之城”载入史册。
8. 当然,现在网上有很多词典和同义词词典,但我有些守旧,更偏爱纸质封面和可以用手指翻阅的纸张。
9. 京剧有一套规范化的艺术表现形式,唱歌、念白、做功、武打是京剧表演艺术的核心。
10. 但除了这些古建筑外,北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快速发展的地方,21世纪的建筑奇观与过去的历史建筑并肩而立。

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发表于 2024-12-28 18:02:57 | 显示全部楼层

第17课时(palace — poison)
维度一:英汉互译
1. ______________  n. 王宫;宫殿;(总统的)官邸  adj. 王宫的;(总统)官邸的;大厦的
2. ______________  adj. (颜色)浅的,淡的;(皮肤)苍白的;较差的  v. 变得苍白;褪色
3. pan  n. ____________________________
4. pancake  n. __________________________________________
5. panda  n. ____________________________
6. paragraph  n. ____________________________
7. ______________  n. 包裹;一块土地;一片土地  v. 包;裹好;打包
8. ______________  n. 父亲;母亲;母体;本体
9. ______________  n. 鹦鹉  v. 鹦鹉学舌般地重复;机械模仿
10. ______________  n. 社交聚会;联欢会;派对;党派;政党;组;队;团  v. 搞聚会;吃喝玩乐
11. ______________  n. 通道;走廊;小径;狭窄的通道;段落;章节;航行;船票;机票;车票
12. passenger  n. ____________________________
13. ______________  adj. 过去存在的;以前做过的;曾经使用的;最近的;过去的  adv. 经过;(时间)过去  n. 过去;从前  prep. 在……的更远处;过(某地);越过;晚于(某时)
14. ______________  n. 小路;小径;(人或物体运动的)路线;途径;方式
15. pattern  n. __________________________________________  v. ______________
16. ______________  n. 暂停;停顿;间歇;暂停键  v. 中断;暂停;(按暂停键)暂停
17. pavement  n. ____________________________
18. PC (personal computer)  n. ____________________________
19. P.E. / PE (physical education)  ____________________________
20. pea  n. ____________________________
21. ______________  n. 桃;桃子;桃红色  adj. 粉红色的;桃红色的
22. ______________  n. 山顶;峰顶;最高水平;巅峰;顶点  adj. 最高峰的;巅峰状态的  v. 达到高峰;达到最高值
23. pear  n. ____________________________
24. peasant  n. ____________________________
25. ______________  n. 行人;步行者  adj. 行人的;为行人设计的;乏味的;无趣的;平淡的
26. ______________  n. 笔;钢笔;(围养家畜的)圈,栏  v. 写;把……圈起来;把……围起来
27. pence ( plural of penny)  n. ____________________________
28. ______________  n. 铅笔  v. 用铅笔画;用铅笔写
29. penny  n. ____________________________
30. pension  n. __________________________________________
31. ______________  n. 人;(具有共同品质、兴趣等的)人员,团体;民族;种族;国民
32. pepper  n. __________________________________________
33. per  prep. ____________________________
34. ______________  v. 察觉;意识到;注意到;将……理解为;将……视为
35. ______________  n. 百分之……;部分
36. ______________  n. 百分比;百分率;部分;利润的分成
37. perfume  n. ____________________________  v. ____________________________
38. perhaps  adv. ____________________________
39. personnel  n. ____________________________
40. pest  n. ____________________________
41. ______________  n. 宠物  adj. 很有趣的;很重要的  v. 爱抚;抚摸
42. petrol  n. ______________
43. ______________  n. 阶段;时期;月相  v. 分阶段进行;逐步做
44. phenomenon  n. ____________________________
45. ______________  v. (给某人)打电话  n. 电话;电话系统
46. ______________  n. 短语;词组;惯用语;习语
47. ______________  n. 野餐  v. 野餐
48. ______________  n. 图画;照片;印象;脑海中的情景;情况;局面  v. 想象;绘画;拍摄
49. pie  n. ____________________________
50. ______________  n. 块;张;段;碎块;碎片;片段;部件;部分;份额;艺术、音乐、戏剧、文学的)一部作品  v. 组合资料(以便了解情况)
51. pig  n. ______________
52. ______________  n. 一堆;一叠  v. 堆放;堆积;叠架;堆满;装满;涌入,挤进(建筑物、车辆等)
53. pill  n. ____________________________  v. ______________
54. pillow  n. ______________  v. ____________________________
55. ______________  n. 飞行员;(飞行器)驾驶员;(船舶的)引航员,领航员,引水员  v. 驾驶(飞机、宇宙飞船等);引航,领航(船舶)  adj. 试验性的;试点的
56. ______________  n. 大头针;胸针;饰针;徽章;像章  v. 别上;钉住;按住;使不能动弹
57. pine  n. ______________  v. ____________________________
58. ______________  n. 菠萝;凤梨
59. ping-pong  n. ______________
60. ______________  adj. 粉红色的  n. 粉红色 
61. ______________  n. 管子;管道  v. 用管子运输,用管道运输(水、油等);传送,播送(音乐、录音)
62. ______________  n. 同情;怜悯;可惜的事物;遗憾的事物  v. 同情;怜悯;可怜
63. ______________  n. (某)地方;(具有特定用途的)建筑,场地;住处;安顿处;座位;空位;位置  v. 放置;安放;使……处于(某位置、某情况或某境地);重视
64. ______________  n. 规划;方案;计划;打算;(电话服务、医疗、保险等的)协议,方案;平面图  v. 计划;筹划;部署;打算;预计
65. plane  n. ____________________________
66. planet  n. ____________________________
67. ______________  v. 栽种;种植;(用力)打击,接触;固定;(使思想、情感等)植根于  n. 植物;工厂
68. plastic  adj. ____________________________  n. ______________
69. ______________  n. 盘子;碟;金属牌  v. 给……镀(金属)
70. ______________  n. 讲台;戏台;舞台;(火车站、地铁)月台,站台;平台
71. plough / plow  n. ______________  v. ___________________________________________
72. ______________  n. 电线插头;塞子;堵塞物  v. 堵住;填塞
73. ______________  prep. 和;另加  adj. (数值)正的,零上的  n. 优势;长处  conj. 此外;并且
74. p.m. / pm / P.M.  ____________________________
维度二:熟词生义
写出下列句子中画线词或词组的含义。
1. Once you’ve tasted the local apples, all others pale by comparison. ______________
2. My brother and I are two peas in a pod. We both like the same things. ______________
3. Interested parties are asked to contact their local representative. ______________
4. With the passage of time, the number of children suffering with the disease has decreased dramatically. ______________
5. Adult behaviour is often patterned by childhood experiences. ______________
6. Each month she pays into an account that can be used for medical expenses. ______________
7. They said she was wrong for the part because she was too tall. ______________
8. We need extra help during the peak season. ______________
9. Subsidies to farmers will be phased out by next year. ______________
10. He phrased his version of the story in a way that made him look good. ______________
维度三:词性转换
1. panic (panicked, panicked)  n. 惊慌失措;惊恐;恐慌;人心惶惶;惶恐不安  v. 惊慌失措;惊恐;恐慌;使惊慌失措;使惊恐;使恐慌
______________  adj. 焦虑不安的;惊慌的
2. paper  n. 纸;报纸;文献;(研究)论文;文章;报告  adj. 纸质的;写在纸上的;有名无实的  v. 贴墙纸
______________  n. 平装书,简装书
______________  n. 送报男孩,男报童
______________  n. 文书工作
______________  adj. (皮肤、树叶等)像纸的,质地似纸的
3. parallel  adj. 平行的;非常类似的  n. 相似之处;纬线;纬度圈  v. 与……相似;与……相同;与……同时发生;与……平行
______________  n. 相似;类似
______________  adj. 前所未有的:从未经历过的:独特的;无与伦比的;无双的
4. pardon  n. 赦免;原谅;宽恕  v. 赦免;原谅;宽恕
______________  adj. 可原谅的;可饶恕的
______________  adj. 不可宽恕的;不可原谅的
5. park  n. 公园;自然保护区;(乡村大宅周围的)庭园  v. 停放(汽车等)
______________  n. (车辆等的)停放;停车处
______________  n. 公园游客
6. part  n. 部分;(机器、设备等的)零件;某物的部分;参与  v. (使)分开  adv. 在某种程度上;部分地  adj. 部分的;不完全的
______________  adj. 部分的;偏袒的
______________  adv. 不完全地,部分地
______________  n. 偏袒,不公平
______________  adv. 在某种程度上;部分地
______________  n. 配偶;合伙人;(跳舞、玩游戏等的)搭档  v. 成为搭档;合伙
______________  n. (生意中的)合伙(关系);合伙企业;(两个人、组织或国家之
间的)合伙关系
______________  adj. 部分时间的,兼职的
7. participate  v. (正式)参加,参与
______________  n. 参加,参与
______________  n. 参加者,参与者
8. particular  adj. 特定的,特指的;特殊的;讲究的;详细的;详尽的  n. 细节;详情
______________  adv. 特别,尤其
______________  n. 特性,特别之处;精确
______________ (______________)  v. 详述;列举
9. pass  v. 经过;穿过;给;流逝;(考试)及格  n. 出入证;(考试)及格;传球
______________  n. 流逝;消失  adj. 经过的;短暂的
______________  n. 护照
______________  n. (使用计算机系统或程序所用的)密码
______________  n. 路人;过路的人
10. passion  n. 强烈的情感;热爱
______________  adj. (对某事)具有强烈信念的;热爱的
______________  adv. 狂热地
11. patent  n. 专利证书  adj. 受专利保护的;专利的  v. 获得……的专利权
______________  adv. 毫无疑问;显然
12. patient  n. 病人,患者  adj. 有耐心的,能忍耐的
______________  adj. 不耐烦的;没有耐心的
______________  adv. 耐心地
______________  n. 耐心;忍耐(力)
13. pay (paid, paid)  v. 付(钱);支付;付钱;偿还;有所值  n. 工资;薪金
______________  adj. (账单、债务等)应支付的
______________  n. 回报;报复
______________  n. 发薪日
______________  n. (尤指支票的)受款人
______________  n. 付款人,交款人
______________  n. 已(应)支付的金额;支付
______________  n. (做某事之后的)良好结果;(为收买某人而付的)钱财
14. peace  n. 和平;安静;安宁
______________  adj. 温和的,和气的;太平的
______________  adj. 平静的;和平的;爱好和平的
______________  adj. 维护和平的
______________  n. 维和部队成员
______________  adj. 爱好和平的
______________  n. 调解人,和事佬
15. perfect  adj. 完美的;最佳的;最适当的  v. 使……完美,完善
______________  n. 完美,完善
______________  adj. 可完善的,可改进的
______________  n. 力求完美者
______________  adv. 完全地;完美地;极佳地
16. perform  v. 表演;做;执行;履行
______________  n. 表演;演出;(工作或活动中的)表现;履行
______________  n. 表演者;演奏者
17. period  n. 一段时间;时期;时代;课时;(比赛的)一节
______________  adj. 周期(性)的;定期的
______________  adv. 定期
______________  n. 期刊,杂志
18. permanent  adj. 长久的;永久的,永恒的
______________ (______________)  n. 永恒
______________  adv. 永久地;长久地
19. permit  v. (尤指根据正式决定、规章或法律)允许;(使)成为可能  n. 许可证
______________  n. 允许,许可
______________  adj. (法律或规定)允许的,许可的
______________  adj. (对许多人反对的行为)纵容的,放任的
______________  n. 放任
20. person  n. 人
______________  n. 表面形象;假象;人格面貌
______________  adj. 亲切友好的;讨人喜欢的
______________  adj. 个人的,私人的
______________  adv. (口)就个人而言;亲自地;个别地
______________ (______________)  v. 使个性化
______________  n. 个性;名人(尤指艺人或运动员);(使某人有趣、招人喜爱
的)品质,个性
______________  v. 是……的化身(典型)
______________  n. 某事物的化身;(文学或艺术中的)拟人化
21. persuade  v. 说服;使相信
______________  adj. 有说服力的
______________  adv. 有说服力地
______________  n. 说服;(尤指政治或宗教的)信仰
22. pessimism  n. 悲观,悲观主义
______________  adj. 悲观的,悲观主义的
______________  n. 悲观主义者
23. philosophy  n. 哲学;思想体系;人生哲学
______________  n. 哲学家
______________  adj. 哲学的
24. photo  n. (非正式)相片,照片
______________  n. 照片  v. 拍照,照相
______________  n. 摄影者(尤指专业摄影师或艺术家)
______________  adj. 照片的;摄影的
______________  n. 摄影;摄影术
25. physical  adj. 身体的;肉体的;物质的;有形的;自然规律的  n. 体检
______________  adv. 身体地;物质地;有形地;实际上;真正地
______________  n. 医生;(尤指)内科医生
______________  n. 物理学家
______________  n. 物理学
26. piano  n. 钢琴  adv. 安静地;柔和地
______________  n. 钢琴演奏者;钢琴家
27. pick  v. 选择;挑选;摘;折;掐  n. 选择;挑选;被选中的人(或事物);精华
______________  adj. 吹毛求疵的;难以取悦的
______________  n. 采摘者;采摘机
______________  n. 小货车;轻型货车;皮卡;接人;收取物品;好转;增加  adj. 临时凑成的
28. pioneer  n. 先驱,创始人  v. 开创;倡导
______________  adj. 开创性的;先驱的
29. plain  adj. 清楚的;简单的;坦白的;(口)完全的  n. (大)平原
______________  adv. 明晰地;坦白地;简单地
______________  adj. 直言不讳的,坦率的
______________  adj. (声音)凄厉的,哀伤的
30. play  v. 玩;参加(比赛或运动);演奏;播放;扮演(角色)  n. 剧本;戏剧;娱乐
______________  adj. (场地)可用于比赛的;可演奏(播放)的
______________  n. 运动员;(重要的)参与者;竞争者
______________  adj. 活泼的;爱玩的
______________  n. (学校的)操场;(公园的)游乐场
______________  n. (家长们定期带领幼儿聚会的)幼儿游戏组;幼儿园
______________  n. (儿童的)娱乐时间;(学校里的)课间休息时间
______________  n. 剧作家
31. please  exclamation. (用于客气地请求或吩咐)请,请问  v. (使)高兴;按意愿
______________  adj. 快乐的;满意的
______________  adj. 使人愉快的;惬意的
______________  adj. 令人愉快的,舒适的
______________  n. 愉快;乐事
______________  adj. 令人愉快的;和蔼可亲的
______________  adv. 友好地
32. plenty  pron. 丰富,充足  n. (生活所需品的)充裕  adv. 大量;很多
______________  adj. 丰富的,充足的
______________  adj. (文)丰富的;大量的;充裕的
33. plot  n. 密谋;(书、电影、戏剧的)情节  v. 密谋;绘制
______________  n. 阴谋家
34. pocket  n. 口袋;钱;少量  v. 把……装入口袋中;窃取  adj. 袖珍的
______________  n. 一口袋(之量)
35. poem  n. 诗;韵文
______________  n. 诗人
______________ (______________)  adj. 诗的;富有诗意的
______________  n. 诗;诗意;优雅
36. point  n. 观点;要点;中心意思;目的;(确切的)地方;特点  v. 指;面向;建议
______________  adj. 尖的;尖锐的;有针对性的;明显的;突出的
______________  adv. 明确地;尖锐地;直言不讳地
______________  n. 提示;迹象
______________  adj. 无益的,无用的
37. poison  n. 毒,毒药  v. 毒害;毒杀;污染(土地、河流、空气等);危害
______________  n. 中毒
______________  adj. 有毒的;充满敌意的
维度四:单句语法填空
1. The deer, _____________ (panic) by the headlights, ran in front of the car.
2. This discovery was perceived _____________ a major breakthrough.
3. U.S. President Donald Trump on Tuesday _____________ (pardon) two turkeys, namely “Peas” and “Carrots”, in an annual White House tradition for the coming Thanksgiving holidays.
4. He’s good at all his subjects and he’s _____________ (particular) good at math.
5. You’ll hear these _____________ (participant) stories and learn what strategies worked well for them, and what traps they encountered that you should avoid.
6. We squeezed through _____________ narrow passage between the rocks.
7. These myths have some striking _____________ (parallel) with myths found in cultures around the world.
8. The meal included a delicate fish _____________ (perfume) with butter and herbs.
9. It would take a lot of _____________ (persuade) to get him to agree to such an offer.
10. The applications were thoroughly picked _____________ and only the best applicants were given interviews.
11. She spent several hours _____________ (plow) through the paperwork on her desk.
12. The company needs _____________ (plug) the gaps in its security system.
13. Nursing attracts people _____________ place relationships high on their list of priorities.
14. You don’t need any special skills for this job, just _____________ (plainly) common sense.
15. She has shown enthusiasm in the _____________ (perform) of her duties.
维度五:写作佳句翻译
1. 在我们的一生中,不同的技能在学习、工作和其他必要领域发挥着重要作用。(play an significant part in)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2. 获得成功的唯一途径就是艰苦奋斗。(passport)
_______________________________________________________________________________
3. 它作为一个平台,可以展示你出色的英语能力。(platform; demonstrate)
_______________________________________________________________________________
4. 鼓励学生参加课外活动,培养领导能力和团队合作能力。(encourage; participate in; extracurricular activities)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5. 在我看来,追求知识是一段终身的旅程,它能打开通往无限可能的大门。(from my point of view; endless)
_______________________________________________________________________________
6. Giant panda, or panda, with its distinctive black and white coat, is adored by the world and considered a national treasure in China.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
7. Early paper in China was made from bamboo fibre (纤维). The plant was put in water and then beaten to a pulp (纸浆). This pulp was then dried into fine sheets.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
8. Whether it’s basking in the sun, enjoying a leisurely picnic, practicing yoga, or engaging in mindful meditation (冥想), spending time in the park allows individuals to truly commune with the natural world.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
9. Still, looking back on the photos, they are some of my best shots though they could have been so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
10. In addition to its magnificent appearance, the Palace Museum also houses over one million pieces of cultural relics and treasures, including calligraphy works, paintings, jade artifacts, porcelain, embroidery (织绣) and furniture.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案
维度一:英汉互译
1. palace
2. pale
3. 平底锅
4. 烙饼;薄饼;(尤指舞台化妆用的)粉饼
5. 大熊猫
6. 段落
7. parcel
8. parent
9. parrot
10. party
11. passage
12. 乘客;旅客
13. past
14. path
15. n. 图案;花样;模式;图样;底样;模型  v. 构成图案(或花样)
16. pause
17. (马路边的)人行道
18. 个人电脑,个人计算机
19. 体育(课)
20. 豌豆;豌豆粒
21. peach
22. peak
23. 梨;梨树
24. 农民;佃农
25. pedestrian
26. pen
27. 便士
28. pencil
29. 便士;分;一小笔钱
30. 养老金;退休金;抚恤金
31. people
32. 胡椒粉;辣椒;甜椒;柿子椒;灯笼椒
33. 每;每一;按照;根据
34. perceive
35. percent
36. percentage
37. n. 香水;香味  v. 使……充满香气;喷香水;抹香水
38. 可能;大概;也许
39. 全体人员;人事部门
40. 害虫;有害动物
41. pet
42. 汽油
43. phase
44. 现象;杰出的人;奇迹
45. phone
46. phrase
47. picnic
48. picture
49. 果馅饼;果馅派
50. piece
51. 猪
52. pile
53. n. 药丸;药片  v. (针织物)起球
54. n. 枕头  v. 枕着(某物)
55. pilot
56. pin
57. n. 松树  v. (因悲伤或失去而)憔悴
58. pineapple
59. 乒乓球
60. pink
61. pipe
62. pity
63. place
64. plan
65. 飞机;平面;水平
66. 行星;地球
67. plant
68. adj. 塑料的;塑料制的  n. 塑料;塑胶
69. plate
70. platform
71. n. 犁  v. 犁(田);耕(地);翻(土);(用铲雪机)铲雪;(缓慢或稳步地)艰难推进
72. plug
73. plus
74. (与数字连用)下午,晚间
维度二:熟词生义
1. 显得逊色
2. (两个人或事物)一模一样,此处译为志趣相投
3. 参加者
4. 度过
5. 使形成,促成(某行为模式)
6. 存入
7. 角色
8. 最繁忙的
9. 逐步废除
10. (以某种方式)叙述
维度三:词性转换
1. panicky
2. paperback; paperboy; paperwork; papery
3. parallelism; unparalleled
4. pardonable; unpardonable
5. parking; park-goer
6. partial; partially; partiality; partly; partner; partnership; part-time
7. participation; participant
8. particularly; particularity; particularize (particularise)
9. passing; passport; password; passer-by
10. passionate; passionately
11. patently
12. impatient; patiently; patience
13. payable; payback; payday; payee; payer; payment; payoff
14. peaceful; peaceable; peacekeeping; peacekeeper; peace-loving; peacemaker
15. perfection; perfectible; perfectionist; perfectly
16. performance; performer
17. periodic; periodically; periodical
18. permanence (permanency); permanently
19. permission; permissible; permissive; permissiveness
20. persona; personable; personal; personally; personalize (personalise); personality; personify; personification
21. persuasive; persuasively; persuasion
22. pessimistic; pessimist
23. philosopher; philosophical
24. photograph; photographer; photographic; photography
25. physically; physician; physicist; physics
26. pianist
27. picky; picker; pickup
28. pioneering
29. plainly; plainspoken; plaintive
30. playable; player; playful; playground; playgroup; playtime; playwright
31. pleased; pleasing; pleasurable; pleasure; pleasant; pleasantly
32. plentiful; plenteous
33. plotter
34. pocketful
35. poet; poetic (poetical); poetry
36. pointed; pointedly; pointer; pointless
37. poisoning; poisonous
维度四:单句语法填空
1. panicked    2. as    3. pardoned    4. particularly    5. participants’
6. a    7. parallels    8. perfumed    9. persuasion    10. over
11. plowing    12. to plug    13. who    14. plain    15. performance
维度五:写作佳句翻译
1. During our lifetime, different skills play an significant part in study, work, and other necessary areas.
2. The only passport to success is hard work.
3. It serves as a platform to demonstrate your outstanding English abilities.
4. Students are encouraged to participate in extracurricular activities to develop leadership and teamwork skills.
5. From my point of view, the pursuit of knowledge is a lifelong journey that opens doors to endless possibilities.
6. 大熊猫,或者熊猫,以其独特的黑白皮毛形象受到了全世界的喜爱,被认为是中国的国宝。
7. 中国早期的纸是用竹子纤维制成的。(人们)把这种植物放入水中,然后打成纸浆。这种纸浆之后被晾干成薄片。
8. 无论是沐浴阳光、悠闲野餐、练习瑜伽或是正念冥想,公园里的时光能真正实现人与自然的融为一体。
9. 尽管如此,回顾这些照片,它们仍是我拍得最好的一些照片,不过,如果我当时能准备充分并明智地管理时间,它们本可以拍得好很多。
10. 除了华丽壮观的外表,故宫里也珍藏着数以万计的文物珍宝,包括书画、玉器、瓷器、织绣、家具等。

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发表于 2024-12-28 18:03:24 | 显示全部楼层

第18课时(polar — push)
维度一:英汉互译
1. polar  adj. ____________________________
2. ______________  n. 柱;杆;极;地极  v. 用篙撑船;摆船
3. ______________  n. 政策;方针;原则;为人处事之道
4. pond  n. ______________
5. ______________  n. 游泳;水池;水坑;池塘  v. 积水成洼
6. popcorn  n. ______________
7. pork  n. ______________
8. porridge  n. ____________________________
9. ______________  n. 港口城市;港埠;港市;港口;避风港
10. ______________  adj. 便携式的;轻便的  n. 便携机;(尤指)手提电脑,便携式电视机
11. porter  n. ___________________________________________________________________
12. ______________  v. 推迟;延后
13. ______________  n. 锅;(用于存放东西的)罐,壶,盆;一罐,一壶,一盆(的量)  v. 把……栽入盆中;种盆栽
14. potato  n. __________________________________________
15. ______________  adj. 潜在的;可能的  n. 可能性;潜在机会;潜力,潜能
16. pound  n. ____________________________
17. ______________  v. 使连续流出;灌;倒;注;倒,斟(饮料);倾泻;流泻;涌流;下大雨
18. powder  n. __________________________________________
19. ______________  adj. 贵重的;珍贵的;宝贵的;重要的
20. pregnant  adj. ____________________________
21. ______________  n. 歧视;偏见;成见  v. 使有偏见;对(法律案件等)产生有害影响
22. premier  n. ____________________________  adj. ______________________________
23. ______________  n. 总统;国家主席;(机构或企业中的)最高领导人
24. ______________  v. 推;压;逼迫;催促  n. (报刊、广播、电视的)新闻报道;推;压;按
25. ______________  adj. 好看的;漂亮的;标致的;巨大的;令人印象深刻的;令人愉快的
26. ______________  n. 预演;预映;预告片;预测;样;样品  v. 预看;预听;预映;预演;预测;预览样品
27. ______________  adj. 以往存在的;以前发生的;(时间上)早先的;(顺序上)前面的
28. ______________  n. 自尊;自尊心;傲慢;自负;自大;自豪;满足  v. 引以为荣;为……而骄傲
29. primary  adj. __________________________________________  n. ________________
30. ______________  adj. 原始的;远古的;(器物等)原始的,粗糙的,简陋的;本能的
31. principle  n. ________________________________________________________________
32. ______________  n. 特权;优惠待遇;特别恩惠;荣幸  v. 给予优惠;赋予特权
33. ______________  n. 奖;奖金;奖品;极有价值的东西;珍品  v. 珍视  adj. 好得足以得奖的;应获奖的
34. procedure  n. ________________________________________________________
35. ______________  n. 过程;进程;变化过程  v. 对……进行加工;处理(信息)
36. profile  n. ______________________________________  v. ___________________
37. ______________  n. 项目;方案;工程;学科任务;课题  v. 计划;估算;预计;投射;投影
38. ______________  n. 证据;证明;凭证;举证;证实;校样  adj. 防……的
39. ______________  n. 所有物;财产;房地产;庄园;宅院;性质;特性;属性
40. protein  n. ______________
41. ______________  v. 抗议;反对;坚决表示;严正申明  n. 抗议;反对;抗议活动
42. province  n. ________________________________________________________
43. pub  n. ________________________________________________________
44. ______________  v. 拉;拖;扯;拽;拔除;拉出;拉动;行驶  n. 拉;拖;(对他人的)影响,影响力;号召力;吸引力
45. pulse  n. ____________________________  v. ________________________________
46. pump  n. ____________________________  v. ____________________________
47. punctual  adj. ____________________________
48. punctuation  n. ____________________________
49. ______________  n. 学生;(尤指)小学生;弟子;门生;门徒
50. ______________  v. 购买  n. 购买;购买的东西;购置物
51. ______________  n. 紫色  adj. 紫色的
52. purse  n. __________________________________________
53. ______________  n. 推;猛攻;奋斗;努力争取  v. 推;按;推搡;挤开;强迫;逼迫;说服;努力争取
维度二:熟词生义
写出下列句子中画线词或词组的含义。
1. She and I are good friends even though we’re polar opposites. ______________
2. Property damage caused by fire is not covered under this policy. ______________
3. I don’t really like attention, so I try to maintain a low profile around here. ______________
4. The colors pull the eye toward the center of the painting. ______________
5. We woke this morning to several inches of fresh powder on the ground. ______________
6. In the final lap, he pulled away from the other cars and won. ______________
7. Retired doctors and nurses were pressed into service to help care for the wounded. ______________
8. The book is based mainly on primary sources rather than secondary sources. ______________
9. The forum does not allow posts from non-members. ______________
10. They sought advice on how to project a more positive image of their company. ______________
维度三:词性转换
1. police  n. 警方;警察部门  v. 维护治安;维护秩序;管制;监督
______________  n. 男警察
______________  n. 女警察
2. polish  n. 亮光剂;娴熟;精湛;擦亮;上光  v. 擦亮;抛光;润饰;润色;提升
______________  n. 上光机;磨光机;打蜡机
______________  adj. 擦亮的;磨光的;娴熟的;精湛的;文雅的;优雅的
3. polite  adj. 有礼貌的;客气的;客套的;应酬的;礼节性的
______________  adj. 不礼貌的;粗鲁的
______________  n. 正规礼节
4. political  adj. 政治(上)的;政府的
______________  adv. 政治上
______________  n. 政治家
______________ (______________)  v. 使政治化
______________  n. 政治;政治活动;政治学
5. pollute  v. 污染(空气、水、土壤等)
______________  n. 污染物,污染物质
______________  adj. 受污染的
______________  n. 造成污染者,污染单位;污染源
______________  n. 污染;污染物
6. poor  adj. 贫困的;贫穷的;少量的;不足的;劣质的;条件差的;不娴熟的;技术差的
______________  adj. 身体不舒服的  adv. 拙劣地;差劲地
______________  n. (优点等的)匮乏,缺乏,贫乏
7. pop  v. 突然地从(某物)出来;迅速地放置  n. 流行音乐;砰的一声
______________  adj. 受欢迎的;公众的;通俗的
______________  adv. 普遍地;广泛地;一般地 
______________  n. 流行,普及;声望
______________ (______________)  v. 使受欢迎;宣传;使通俗化
______________ (______________)  n. 通俗化,大众化
8. populate  v. 居住于;生活于;构成……的人口 
______________  n. 人口;(某一地区的)全体居民
______________  adj. 人口稠密的
9. pose  v. 造成,引起(威胁、危险、问题等);提出(问题);(为照相、画像等)摆好姿势  n. (为拍照、画像等摆的)姿势;故作姿态;装腔作势
______________  n. 装腔作势的人;装模作样的人;难题;棘手的问题
______________  n. (所在的)位置;姿态;姿势;处境;境况;观点;立场  v. 安放
______________  adj. 位置上的;地位上的;职位上的
10. positive  adj. 有信心的;积极乐观的;赞同的;确信的  n. 优势,优点
______________  adv. (用以加强语气)真的;赞成地;乐观地
11. possess  v. 拥有(某种品质或能力);持有(某物);(感觉)控制
______________  n. 拥有;所有物
______________  adj. 着了魔的
______________  adj. 不愿分享的;占有欲强的
______________  n. 拥有者
12. possible  adj. 可能的;可能实现的  n. 可能适合的人(事物)
______________  adv. 可能,也许;尽可能
______________  n. 可能,可能性;可能的办法
13. post  n. 职位;邮政;邮件  v. 邮寄;派驻;张贴
______________  n. 邮费
______________  adj. 邮政的;邮寄的
______________  n. 邮筒
______________  n. 明信片
______________  n. 邮政编码
______________  n. 海报
______________  n. 后代,子孙
______________  n. 正式公告;派遣
______________  n. 邮递员
______________  n. (信件、邮包等上的)邮戳
______________  adj. 后现代主义的
______________  n. 后现代主义
14. power  v. 提供动力;快速前进;迅猛移动  n. 权力;权势;操纵力;政权;体力;体能;能力
______________  adj. 由……驱动的;电动的
______________  adj. 有权势的;有影响力的;强效的;强力的;强有力的;高效的
______________  adj. 无力的;无能的
15. practice  n. 实践;实际行动;惯例;常规;训练;练习(时间)
______________ (______________)  v. 练习;(医生、律师等)执业;信奉(宗教)
______________ (______________)  adj. 老练的;(动作)娴熟的
______________ (______________)  n. 执业医生;执业律师;实践者
______________  adj. 可行的,行得通的
______________  adj. 实践的;切实可行的;务实的  n. 实习课;实践课;实验考核
______________  n. 实际的事情;可行性
______________  adv. (尤口)几乎;从实际出发
16. praise  v. (尤指公开地)称赞,表扬  n. 赞扬,赞美
______________  adj. 值得赞扬的,精神可嘉的
17. pray  v. 祈祷;做祷告;祈求;恳求
______________  n. 祈祷,祷告(指内容);祈祷,祷告(指行为)
18. precise  adj. 准确的;确切的;精确的;明确的
______________  adv. 准确地;恰好地
______________  adj. 不确切的;不精确的;不明确的
19. predict  v. 预言,预料
______________  n. 预言,预测
______________  adj. 可预料的,可预见的
______________  adj. 预测的;预言的;前瞻的
______________  n. 预示物
20. prefer  v. 更喜欢
______________  adj. 更好的,更可取的
______________  adv. 最好是
______________  n. 偏爱;优待
______________  adj. 优先的,优惠的
______________  n. (正式)提升,晋升
21. prepare  v. 准备(食物、物品);拟定(文件);筹备;使……做好准备
______________  n. 预备;准备工作;(医药、化妆品等)配制品,制剂
______________  adj. 预备的,准备的
______________  adj. 准备好;有所准备
______________  n. 做好准备
22. prescribe  v. 给……开药方;指示……采用(某疗法);规定
______________  n. 处方;药方;方法;诀窍;建议
______________  adj. 规定的;指定的;(语言)规范的
______________  adj. 非处方类的;不用医生处方可以买的
23. present  adj. 出席的;目前的  v. 颁发;造成;描述;提出;上演  n. 礼物
______________  n. 出席,到场;风采
______________  n. 授予;颁发;报告;显示;呈现
______________  adj. 现代的;当今的
______________  n. (电视或广播节目的)主持人,主播
______________  adv. 马上;现在
24. preserve  v. 维护;保存(使免受破坏);维持  n. 果酱;保护区
______________  n. 保存;保护;维护;维持
______________  n. (对古迹、古建筑等的)保护主义者
______________  n. 防腐剂
25. pressure  n. 压力;气压  v. 对……施加压力
______________  adj. (感到)有压力的
______________ (______________)  v. 逼迫;使迫不得已
26. pretend  v. 假装;佯装;装扮;扮作  adj. 假装的;想象的
______________  n. 假象;伪装;虚伪的表现
______________  n. (头衔的)觊觎者,冒充者
27. prevent  v. 阻止
______________  adj. 可以预防的
______________ (______________)  adj. 预防(性)的,防备的
______________  n. 预防;防止;阻止
28. price  n. 价格;(成功、自由等的)代价  v. 给……定价;给……标价
______________  adj. 极其贵重的;无价的
______________  n. 定价;计价
29. print  v. 打印;印刷;刊载;冲印(照片)  n. 印刷;印刷字体;版画;印迹
______________  adj. 适宜刊印(或阅读)的
______________  n. (与计算机连接的)打印机;印刷工人
______________  n. 印刷(术);(书的)一次印刷
30. prior  adj. 先前的;较早的;事先安排的  n. 大修道院副院长
______________ (______________)  v. 按优先顺序列出;优先考虑(处理)
______________  n. 首要事项;优先考虑的事;优先;优先权
31. prison  n. 监狱;牢房;难以脱身的地方(或处境);牢笼;樊笼
______________  n. 犯人;囚犯;俘虏
______________  v. 关押;囚禁
32. private  adj. 私有的;私立的;私下的;与公事无关的
______________  adv. 单独;私下地
______________ (______________)  v. 使私营化
______________ (______________)  n. 私营化,私有化
33. probable  adj. 很可能发生的;大概的;或然的
______________  adv. 很可能;大概
______________  n. 可能性;或然性;有可能发生的事;概率
______________  adj. 未必确实的;不大可能(发生)的
34. problem  n. 问题;困难;麻烦;理解上的困难;疑难问题
______________  adj. 有疑问的;疑难的;难解的
______________  n. 解决问题;寻求答案
______________  adj. 没有问题的;不惹麻烦的
35. proceed  v. 继续进行;继续
______________  n. 诉讼;(会议、仪式等)议程,活动过程
______________  n. (售物或演出等的)收入,收益,进款
36. produce  v. 引起;制作;(自然地)生产;出示  n. 产品;(尤指)农产品
______________  n. (戏剧、电影或广播的)监制,制作人;生产者
______________  n. 产品;制品;物产
______________  n. 生产;产量;(自然的)产生
______________  adj. 多产的;丰饶的;富有成效的
______________  n. 生产率;生产力
37. profess  v. 宣称;公开表示;声称;具有……信仰
______________  adj. 公开表示的;自诩的
______________  n. (需要专业教育和训练的)职业;同行;(信念、观点或感情
的)公开表示
______________  adj. 职业的;专业的;由职业人员参加的  n. 职业选手;专业人士;
内行
______________  n. 专业水准和操守;职业化
______________  adv. 在工作上;在职业上;娴熟地;老练地;内行地
______________  n. 教授
38. profit  n. 利润;益处  v. 有益于;(从某事中)获利
______________  adj. 有利可图的;有用的
______________  n. 获利;利润
______________  adj. 无利的;无益的
39. programme (program)  n. 方案;(电视或广播的)节目;计划  v. 调好
______________  adj. 可程序控制的
______________  n. (计算机的)程序设计员
______________  n. (计算机的)程序设计;(电视或广播)时间表,节目表
40. progress  n. 进步;进展;稳步前进;(社会的)进步  v. 进展;(时间)逐渐过去;行进;前进
______________  n. 变化;一列
______________  adj. 先进的;逐步发生的  n. 进步人士
41. prohibit  v. 禁止
______________  n. (法律)禁止;禁令
______________  adj. (价格)高得负担不起的;禁止的
42. promise  v. 保证;预示……可能发生  n. 保证;征兆;迹象
______________  adj. 大有希望的,很有前途的
______________  adv. 大有希望地
43. promote  v. 使升职;使升迁;促进;有助于;促销;宣传
______________  n. 承办者;提倡者
______________  n. 提升;提拔;晋升;促销活动;广告宣传;(体育运动队的)晋级
______________  adj. 广告宣传的;推销的
44. pronounce  v. (尤指正确地)发(字母、词等)的音
______________  adj. (词、名字等)容易念的
______________  adj. 显著的;很明显的;表达明确的
______________  n. 公告;声明
______________  n. (某种语言或某个词的)发音;(某人的)发音
45. proper  adj. 恰当的;符合规则的;准确的;适宜的;合适的;实际上的;严格意义上的;完全的;十足的
______________  adv. 得当地;恰当地;准确地;正确地
46. propose  v. 提议;提出(某观点、方法等);打算;(尤指正式地向某人)求婚
______________  adj. (正式)提议的
______________  n. 提议人
______________  n. (计划、建议等的)提出;建议;求婚
______________  n. 提议,建议,计划(尤指业务上的)
47. prospect  n. 可能性;前景;机会;前途  v. 探矿;勘探
______________  adj. 可能的;有希望的;潜在的;可能发生的;预期的
______________  n. 勘探者
48. protect  v. 保护;防护
______________  adj. 受保护的(指法律规定不得予以侵害)
______________  n. 保护;保护物;保护措施
______________  n. (贸易)保护主义
______________  n. 保护主义者
______________  n. 保护者;保护物
49. proud  adj. 骄傲的;自豪的;得意的;傲慢的;自重的;极好的;壮观的
______________  adv. 得意地;自豪地;骄傲地
50. prove  v. 证明;证实  linking v. 后来被发现是;最终显现为
______________  adj. 被证明的;已证实的
51. provide  v. 提供;规定;供养;提供生计
______________  conj. 如果;在……条件下
______________  adj. 精打细算的;未雨绸缪的
______________  adj. 幸运的
______________  n. 供应商;养家糊口的人
______________  conj. 假如;倘若;只要
52. psychology  n. 心理学;心理;心理特点;心理状态
______________  adj. 心理的;心理学的;关于心理学的
______________  n. 心理学家
53. public  adj. 公众的;国有的;公有的;公用的  n. 公众;民众;大众
______________  n. (媒体的)关注,宣传,报道
______________  v. 公布;宣传
54. publish  v. 出版(书刊等);刊登;公布
______________  n. 出版;杂志;发表
______________  n. (书、报纸等的)出版者;出版社
______________  n. 出版业
55. punish  v. 处罚;惩处(犯罪行为)
______________  adj. 可依法惩处的
______________  adj. 艰难持久的;令人筋疲力尽的
______________  adj. 惩罚性的;严厉苛刻的;极为严重的
______________  n. 惩罚手段;处罚
56. pure  adj. 纯的;不掺杂的;纯净的;完全的,彻底的(用于强调);(品德)纯洁的
______________  adv. 完全地;仅仅
______________  adj. 不纯的;不洁的;有杂质的
57. purpose  n. 目的;意图;决心;目标
______________  adv. 故意地;蓄意地
______________  adj. 目的明确的;有目的的;目标清晰而坚定的
______________  adj. 无目的的;无用的;无意义的
______________  adj. 多用途的;多功能的
58. pursue  v. 追求;追捕
______________  n. 追赶者
______________  n. 追求;寻找;追踪
维度四:单句语法填空
1. The international agency _____________ (police) the development of atomic energy facilities.
2. Studies show that people are not _____________ (power) to prevent heart disease.
3. It gives game makers a chance _____________ (preview) their upcoming releases and hopefully create a little buzz.
4. All customers travelling on TransLink services must be in _____________ (possess) of a valid ticket before boarding.
5. Although the studies led by Navajas have limitations and many questions remain, the _____________ (potentially) implications for group discussion and decision-making are enormous.
6. She started crying, and then the whole story of _____________ happened came pouring out.
7. The more time you spend in any given country, the more comfortable you’ll begin to feel with its foreign cultural _____________ (practice).
8. The problem is due to discipline, or, more _____________ (precise), the lack of discipline, in schools.
9. The Government’s sugar tax on soft drinks has brought in half as much money as Ministers first _____________ (predict) it would generate, the first official data on the policy has shown.
10. _____________ (present) the best of the West End along with the pick of the UK’s touring shows, the New Theatre is Cardiff’s oldest surviving traditional theatre.
11. Previous _____________ this, glass had been seen as a craft rather than a precise science.
12. However, boys tended to play with more complex puzzles than girls, and the parents of boys _____________ (provide) more spatial language and were more active during puzzle play than the parents of girls.
13. She has proven _____________ (her) to be capable of excellent work. 
14. I think that murderers should _____________ (punish) with life imprisonment.
15. _____________ you are not satisfied with your purchase we will give you a full refund.
维度五:写作佳句翻译
1. 树木可以有效地减弱全球变暖的现象。我们必须鼓励栽种新树木,同时也要保护现有的林地。(effectively; encourage; preservation)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2. 如何给每个成员分配最符合他们能力的任务,是每个团队领导首要考虑的事。(priority; assign)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3. 运动不仅有利于身体健康,还可以缓解焦虑和压力,从而促进心理健康。(promote; relieve)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4. 当听到国歌时,他充满了民族自豪感。(grip; pride; the national anthem)
_______________________________________________________________________________
5. 看到如此多的人齐心协力帮助穷人,真是令人感慨。(amazing; pull together)
_______________________________________________________________________________
6. Last but not least, with the air pollution going from bad to worse, the citizens’ awareness of environmental protection has been so greatly improved that they prefer new energy vehicles due to their zero emissions.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
7. In the case of a new influenza pandemic (疾病大流行), the huge number of patients will pose a challenge to health services.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
8. And in contrast to our increasingly networked lives where the information we consume is monitored and tracked, a printed book still offers the chance of a wholly private, “off-line” activity.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
9. To conclude, when used responsibly, AI can have positive effects on society and the economy, such as increased productivity and improved decision-making.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
10. 5G, the fifth generation wireless (无线的) systems, promises lightning-fast download speeds and could lay the foundation for high-tech advancements like self-driving cars.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案
维度一:英汉互译
1. 极地的;近地极的;磁极的
2. pole
3. policy
4. 水池;池塘
5. pool
6. 爆(玉)米花
7. 猪肉
8. 面糊;粥
9. port
10. portable
11. (酒店、机场等的)行李搬运工;列车乘务员;(酒店、学校、医院等的)门卫
12. postpone
13. pot
14. 马铃薯,土豆;马铃薯植株,土豆植株
15. potential
16. 磅;英镑
17. pour
18. 粉末;爽身粉;(化妆用)扑面粉
19. precious
20. 怀孕的;妊娠的
21. prejudice
22. n. (尤用于报章等)首相,总理  adj. 首要的;最著名的;最成功的;第一的 
23. president
24. press
25. pretty
26. preview
27. previous
28. pride
29. adj. 主要的,首要的;初始的;最早的;(教育)初等的,小学的  n. (选举过程中的党内)初选
30. primitive
31. (行为)准则;(道德)原则;基本原则;基本法则;原理
32. privilege
33. prize
34. 步骤;程序;手续;治疗;手术
35. process
36. n. (头部或面部的)侧面像,侧面轮廓;简介,概况  v. 概述;扼要介绍
37. project
38. proof
39. property
40. 蛋白质
41. protest
42. (某些国家的)一级行政区,省份;知识领域;兴趣范围
43. (尤指英国、爱尔兰的)酒馆,酒吧
44. pull
45. n. 脉搏  v. 有节奏地跳动;搏动;充满(活力或感情)
46. n. 泵;泵吸;泵送  v. 泵吸;泵送;流淌;涌流
47. 按时的;准时的;守时的
48. 标点符号;标点符号用法
49. pupil
50. purchase
51. purple
52. 钱包,皮夹子(尤指女用的)
53. push
维度二:熟词生义
1. 截然不同的
2. 保险单
3. 低调
4. 把……吸引(到)
5. 细雪;粉状雪
6. 开始领先
7. (急需时)动用,征用
8. 第一手的
9. (发送到互联网讨论组的)帖子,信息;博文;网志文章
10. 展现;表现;确立(好印象)
维度三:词性转换
1. policeman; policewoman
2. polisher; polished
3. impolite; politesse
4. politically; politician; politicize (politicise); politics
5. pollutant; polluted; polluter; pollution
6. poorly; poorness
7. popular; popularly; popularity; popularize (popularise); popularization (popularisation)
8. population; populous
9. poser; position; positional
10. positively
11. possession; possessed; possessive; possessor
12. possibly; possibility
13. postage; postal; postbox; postcard; postcode; poster; posterity; posting; postman; postmark; postmodern; postmodernism
14. powered; powerful; powerless
15. practise (practice); practised (practiced); practitioner; practicable; practical; practicality; practically
16. praiseworthy
17. prayer
18. precisely; imprecise
19. prediction; predictable; predictive; predictor
20. preferable; preferably; preference; preferential; preferment
21. preparation; preparatory; prepared; preparedness
22. prescription; prescriptive; non-prescription
23. presence; presentation; present-day; presenter; presently
24. preservation; preservationist; preservative
25. pressured; pressurize (pressurise)
26. pretence; pretender
27. preventable; preventative (preventive); prevention
28. priceless; pricing
29. printable; printer; printing
30. prioritize (prioritise); priority
31. prisoner; imprison
32. privately; privatize (privatise); privatization (privatisation)
33. probably; probability; improbable
34. problematic; problem-solving; unproblematic
35. proceeding; proceeds
36. producer; product; production; productive; productivity
37. professed; profession; professional; professionalism; professionally; professor
38. profitable; profitability; profitless
39. programmable; programmer; programming
40. progression; progressive
41. prohibition; prohibitive
42. promising; promisingly
43. promoter; promotion; promotional
44. pronounceable; pronounced; pronouncement; pronunciation
45. properly
46. proposed; proposer; proposal; proposition
47. prospective; prospector
48. protected; protection; protectionism; protectionist; protector
49. proudly
50. proven
51. provided; provident; providential; provider; providing
52. psychological; psychologist
53. publicity; publicize / publicise
54. publication; publisher; publishing
55. punishable; punishing; punitive; punishment
56. purely; impure
57. purposely; purposeful; purposeless; multipurpose
58. pursuer; pursuit
维度四:单句语法填空
1. polices    2. powerless    3. to preview    4. possession    5. potential
6. what    7. practices    8. precisely    9. predicted    10. Presenting
11. to    12. provided    13.     herself    14. be punished    15. If
维度五:写作佳句翻译
1. Trees can effectively reduce global warming, so we must encourage the planting of new trees and the preservation of existing woodlands.
2. The first priority of a team leader is to assign each member the task that best suits their ability.
3. Exercise is not only good for your physical health, but also promotes mental health by relieving anxiety and stress.
4. He was gripped by national pride when hearing the national anthem.
5. It was amazing to see so many people pull together to help the poor.
6. 最后,随着空气污染的不断恶化,市民的环保意识得到了极大地提高,他们更喜欢新能源汽车,因为新能源汽车零排放。
7. 在新的流感大流行背景下,大量患者将给卫生服务带来挑战。
8. 与我们消费的信息受到监控和跟踪的日益网络化的生活相反,印刷书籍仍然提供了一个完全私人的“离线”活动的机会。
9. 综上所述,在负责任地使用的情况下,人工智能可以对社会和经济产生积极的影响,例如提高生产力和改善决策。
10. 第五代无线网络5G有望带来闪电般的下载速度,并可能为自动驾驶汽车等高科技进步奠定基础。

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发表于 2024-12-28 18:03:54 | 显示全部楼层

第19课时(put — reserve)
维度一:英汉互译
1. put (put, put)  v. ________________________________________________________
2. pyramid  n. ____________________________
3. ______________  v. (因恐惧、气愤等)发抖,哆嗦;剧烈抖动;震动  n. 地震
4. ______________  n. 质量;品质;(人的)品质,素质;(事物的)特性,特征  adj. 优良的;优质的;内容严肃的;高端的
5. ______________  n. 量;数量;数目;大量(物品)
6. quarrel  n. ____________________________  v. ____________________________
7. quarter  n. ____________________________  v. ____________________________
8. queen  n. ________________________________________________________
9. ______________  n. (排队等待的)队列  v. 排队等候
10. quilt  n. ____________________________
11. quit (quit / quitted, quit / quitted)  v. ____________________________
12. ______________  adv. 相当;颇;非常;完全;全部;彻底;确切地;确实地
13. ______________  n. 小测验;小测试;知识竞赛;智力问答竞赛  v. 测验(某人)
14. rabbit  n. ____________________________
15. radium  n. ______________
16. rag  n. ____________________________
17. ______________  v. 提升;举起;(使)直立;增加(数量);募捐;征集;召集;提及(某事);导致;培养;饲养  n. 加薪;工资增加
18. random  adj. ____________________________  n. ____________________________
19. ______________  n. 一系列;成套的东西;各种各样的物品(或人);范围;幅度;知识面;山脉  v. 包括;自然生长;漂泊;徘徊;漫步;排列;与……联合起来
20. ______________  n. (社会、团体中的)地位;(某组织的)成员;一排  v. (把……)分等级,按名次排列;列入;(把……)排列成行
21. rat  n. ____________________________
22. ______________  adv. 在一定程度上;颇;相当;(不是……)而是
23. raw  adj. __________________________________________
24. ray  n. ____________________________
25. razor  n. ____________________________
26. ______________  v. 重建;重造;改善;改造
27. ______________  v. 回忆;想起;召回;使想起;使回忆起  n. 召回令;回收令;记忆力;记性
28. receipt  n. ____________________________
29. recent  adj. ____________________________
30. recipe  n. ____________________________
31. recreation  n. ____________________________
32. rectangle  n. ____________________________
33. ______________  n. 红色  adj. 红色的;(脸)涨红的
34. refrigerator  n. ____________________________
35. ______________  n. (通常界限不明的)地区;行政区
36. ______________  n. 法规;章程;规章制度;调节;监控;控制  adj. 规定的;必须穿戴的;必须使用的
37. ______________  n. 接力赛;传递;传送;轮班者  v. 传递,传送(消息或信息等)
38. ______________  v. 释放;放出;解放;免除,解除(责任等);放弃;让予;发布  n. 释放;放出;发行;(不良情绪的)发泄
39. relevant  adj. __________________________________________
40. ______________  adj. 遥远的;(时间)久远的;微乎其微的;关系远的;(计算机)远程的
41. ______________  n. 回答;答复   v. 回答;答复
42. republic  n. ____________________________
43. ______________  n. 要求;请求;点播的歌曲;要求的事  v. 请求(某事);要求(某人)做……;请求(某人)做……
44. ______________  v. 营救;救援;抢救  n. 营救;救援;解救
45. ______________  n. 研究;调查;研究工作;调查工作  v. 研究;探究;为……收集资料;调查
维度二:熟词生义
写出下列句子中画线词或词组的含义。
1. He puts over very complicated concepts in a way that his students can understand. ______________
2. It’s an old building, but that doesn’t qualify it as an ancient monument! ______________
3. We were quizzed on our views about education. ______________
4. The workers railed about the unfair treatment they’d received. ______________
5. He goes jogging every morning, rain or shine. ______________
6. The grizzly bear’s range is largely limited to the northwestern parts of North America. ______________
7. There were raw patches on her feet where the shoes had rubbed. ______________
8. He says he has an infallible recipe for success. ______________
9. He can easily recite all the facts about any player on the team. ______________
10. The reporter made it clear that the interview was on the record. ______________
维度三:词性转换
1. puzzle  n. 智力测验(题);令人费解的人(或事物);谜  v. 使难以理解;使迷惑
______________  adj. 困惑的;迷惑的
______________  n. 费解的事;谜团
______________  n. 困惑;迷惑
2. qualify  v. (使)有资格;取得资格
______________  adj. (尤指做某项工作)有资格的;具备……学历的
______________  n. (通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格;学历;合格
3. question  n. 问题;怀疑  v. 询问;怀疑
______________  adj. 可疑的;(品德等)值得怀疑的
______________  n. 提问者
______________  adj. 怀疑的;询问的  n. 提问;询问;盘问
______________  n. 问卷,调查表
4. quick  adv. 迅速地;快速地  adj. 快的;迅速的;短暂的;聪明的;速成的
______________  v. (使)加快,加速;变快;加快;使(情感等)更强烈,更活跃
______________  adv. 迅速地;很快地
______________  n. 机智;机敏;敏捷
5. quiet  adj. 安静的;不说话的;寂静的;不受打扰的;暗中的  v. 使……平静;使……平和  n. 平静;安静;宁静
______________  v. (使)安静下来,平静些
______________  n. 不安;忧虑;烦恼
______________  adj. 不平静的;焦躁不安的;心神不宁的
______________  adj. 令人不安的;使人忧虑的
6. quote  v. 引用,引述(别人的原话);引证;举例说明
______________  adj. 适合引用的;值得引用的
______________  n. 引语;引文;语录;引用;引述;引证
7. race  v. 比赛;赛(车、马等);疾走;抢时间  n. 速度竞赛;竞争;抢时间;人种;种族;民族
______________  n. 参赛者(人或动物);赛车;赛艇
______________  n. 赛马,赛车(指运动或职业)
______________  n. 赛车道;赛马跑道
______________  adj. 种族的;人种的;种族间的
______________  n. 种族歧视;种族迫害
8. radiate  v. (使品质或情感)显出,流露;(使热、光、能量)辐射,放射,发散
______________  n. 辐射
______________  adj. 容光焕发的;灿烂的;放射的
______________  n. (散发出的)光辉;容光焕发
9. radio  v. (用无线电)发送,传送  n. 无线电系统;无线电通信;无线电广播节目;收音机
______________  n. 放射学;X光线学
______________  adj. 放射性的;有辐射的
10. rail  v. 围以栅栏;用栏杆围  n. 栏杆;扶手;铁轨
______________  n. 铁路;铁道
______________  n. 火车乘坐优惠卡
______________  n. 铁路工人;铁路员工
11. rain  n. 雨  v. 下雨
______________  n. 彩虹
______________  n. 雨衣
______________  n. 雨量
______________  n. 雨滴
______________  n. 暴风雨
______________  n. 雨水
______________  adj. 多雨的
12. rapid  adj. 快的;迅速的;快速的;过快的;迅速流动的
______________  n. 湍流;急流
13. rare  adj. 稀有的;不常发生的;(肉)煮得半熟的
______________  adv. 很少,难得
______________  n. 极为罕见
14. rate  n. 比率;费用;速度  v. 评价;被认为
______________  n. 等级,程度
______________  n. 配给量  v. 实行配给
15. reach  v. 接触到;拿到;够到;到达;延伸到……;达到(某一数量、大小等)  n. 伸手可及的距离;能力所及的范围
______________  adj. 可及;可到达;够得到
______________  adj. (影响)深远的,广泛的
16. react  v. 做出反应;回应;起化学反应;起(不良)反应
______________  n. 反应;回应;反应能力;反应灵敏度;化学反应;副作用
______________  adj. 回应的;反应的;易起化学反应的;化学性质活泼的;活性的
______________  n. 反应性
______________  n. 核反应堆
______________  n. 反应物
17. read  v. 阅读;看到;读出;读懂;解读
______________  adj. 可读性强的;通俗易懂的;清楚易读的;好认的
______________  n. 读者
______________  n. (某报纸、杂志的)全体读者
______________  n. 读书;读物
18. ready  adj. (某人)准备好(做某事)的;(某物)准备好的  v. 使……为(某事)做好准备
______________  adv. 快速地;乐意地
______________  n. 准备就绪
19. real  adj. 真实的;真的;非人工的;确实重大的
______________  n. 务实作风;现实主义方式;现实性;真实感;逼真性
______________  n. 现实主义者;务实的人
______________  adj. 现实的;实事求是的;(目标、希望)能够实现的
______________  adv. (表明你认为实际实现的可能性)如实地;栩栩如生地
______________  n. 真实;现实
______________ (______________)  v. 知道;实现;获得
______________ (______________)  adj. 可实现的;可换为现金的
______________ (______________)  n. 认识;领悟;(计划、希望的)实现
______________  adv. 极其;事实上
20. reason  v. 推论;推理;推断出  n. 理由;原因;正当理由;理智;道理;情理
______________  adj. 合乎逻辑的;缜密的
______________  n. 推想;推理;理性的观点;论证
______________  adj. 公平的;合理的;有理由的;明智的
______________  adv. 尚可;过得去;通情达理地;理智地;公平合理地;适度地
21. reception  n. 接待;(旅馆、办公楼等的)前台,接待区;庆祝会
______________  n. 接待员
______________  adj. (对新观点、建议等)愿意倾听的,乐于接受的
22. recite  v. 朗诵;诵读;背诵
______________  n. 音乐演奏会;舞蹈表演;朗诵;背诵;长篇描述;长篇列举
______________  n. 朗诵;朗读;逐一列举
23. recognize / recognise  v. 认出;识别出;承认;意识到;把……看作;把……誉为
______________  adj. 容易认出的;易于识别的
______________  adj. 未被意识到的;被忽略的;不受重视的
______________  n. (对事情或情况的)承认;认出;认识;(尤指公众的)赏识
24. recommend  v. 劝告;建议;推荐
______________  n. 提议;推荐;建议
25. record  v. 记录;记载;(测量仪器)标明;录制  n. (书面)记录,记载;经历;(最佳)纪录;唱片
______________  n. 录音机;录像机
______________  n. 录音;录像;录制
26. recover  v. 恢复健康;康复;痊愈;重新得到
______________  n. 恢复;痊愈;复原;找回,复得,取回
27. recycle  v. 再利用;再次应用
______________  n. 回收利用
28. reduce  v. 缩小;降低;简化
______________  n. 减少
______________  adj. 可以简化的
29. refer  v. 将……送交给(以求获得帮助等)
______________  n. 提及;查阅;证明人;介绍信;参考书  v. 查阅;参考
______________  adj. 可与……相关的
30. reflect  v. 反映;显示;仔细思考
______________  n. (反射出来的)影像;倒影;仔细考虑;(某种情况的)反映
______________  adj. (物体表面)能反光的;沉思的;体现……的
______________  n. 反射物
31. reform  v. 改进;改革;(使)改过自新  n. 改进;改革
______________  n. 改进;改革;变革
______________  n. 改革者;改良者
______________  adj. 主张改革的;改革派的;改良主义的
32. refresh  v. 使恢复精力;使清凉
______________  adj. 给人新鲜感的;使人耳目一新的;提神的;使清爽的
______________  n. 饮食,食物和饮料;恢复精力;凉爽
33. refuse  v. 拒绝,回绝(某事);拒绝(做某事);拒绝给予  n. 垃圾;废物
______________  n. 拒绝;回绝
34. regard  n. 关心;关切;关心;关切  v. 看待;认为;看;注视
______________  prep. 关于(尤用于信函或演讲中)
______________  adv. 不管;无论如何
35. register  n. 注册表;登记簿;登记系统  v. 注册(信息);提出主张;流露(感情)
______________  n. 户籍管理员;注册主任
______________  n. 登记,注册
______________  n. 登记处;档案处
36. regret  v. 后悔(做了某事);对……感到抱歉  n. 懊悔;遗憾
______________  adj. 后悔的;遗憾的
______________  adv. 遗憾地;惋惜地;遗憾的是
______________  adj. 令人懊悔的,令人遗憾的
______________  adv. 令人遗憾地
37. regular  adj. 定期的;经常的;平常的;规则的;普通的  n. (非正式)常客;正规兵
______________  n. 规律性;经常性;匀称
______________ (______________)  adv. 使合法化;使正规化
______________  adv. 定期地;经常;匀称地
38. reject  v. 拒绝接受;不接受;(因质量不好而)废弃;冷落  n. 次品;被排斥者
______________  n. 拒绝接受;否决;嫌弃
39. relate  v. 有联系;证明……有联系;讲述
______________  adj. 有关系的
______________  n. (国家、公司、组织等之间的)(正式)关系;(事物间的)联系
______________  n. (人或团体相互之间的)关系;联系
______________  n. 家人;亲属  adj. 相比之下的;相对的
______________  adv. 比较而言,相对地
______________  n. 相对主义
______________  n. 相对性
40. relax  v. (使)松弛;放轻松;放宽心;休息;放宽(规则或法律等);减少(关注);分散(注意力)
______________  adj. 放松的;镇定的;休闲的;自在的;宽松的
______________  adj. 令人放松的;使人轻松的
______________  n. 休息;休闲活动;娱乐活动;(肌肉等的)松弛;放宽
41. reliable  adj. 可靠的
______________  v. 依赖;依靠
______________  adv. 可靠地
______________  adj. 依赖的;依靠的
______________  n. 依靠;依赖
42. relief  n. 宽心;缓解;救济品;替换者;浮雕
______________  v. 减轻;缓和;给(某人)换班
______________  adj. 感到宽慰的;放心的;显得开心的
43. remain  v. 继续;停留;剩下;留待
______________  n. 剩余物,剩余部分
______________  adj. 留下的;剩余的
______________  n. (某物的)剩余部分;遗迹
44. remark  n. 言论;注意;评论  v. 谈论;评论;说起
______________  adj. 非凡的;不寻常的;显著的
______________  adv. 不寻常地;惊人地
45. remember  v. 记得;想起;悼念
______________  n. 纪念;悼念;怀念
46. remind  v. 提醒;使想起
______________  n. 提醒人的事物;起提醒作用的事物
47. remove  v. 移开;去除;去掉;消除;开除;摘下  n. 距离;差距;间距
______________  n. 搬动;移走;去除;消除;排除;免职;(家具的)搬运
______________  adj. 可拆装的;可取出的
______________  n. 脱涂剂;洗净剂;(家具)搬运工,搬运公司
48. rent  v. 租房;租用;出租(房屋、房间、土地等)  n. 房租;(汽车、船等的)租金
______________  n. 租用费;出租
______________  adj. 租用的
49. repair  v. 修理;补救  n. 修理;修补;修缮
______________  adj. 可修理的
______________  n. 修理工
50. repeat  v. 重说;重做;背诵;转述;转告  n. 重复;(广播、电视的)重播节目
______________  adj. 重复的
______________  adj. 反复的,再三的
______________  adv. 一再,多次
51. replace  v. 接替;取代;以……替换
______________  adj. 可替换的
______________  n. 更换;替换
52. report  n. 报告;新闻报道;传说  v. 报道;汇报;公告;报到
______________  n. (正式)新闻报道
______________  adv. 据说;据报道
______________  n. 记者
______________  n. 新闻报道
53. represent  v. 代表;为……的辩护(或代言);等于;象征;(尤指不真实的)描绘;表述;描述
______________  n. 代理,代表;描绘
______________  adj. 具象派的;现实的
______________  adj. 典型的;有代表性的  n. 代表;代理人
54. repute  n. 名声,名誉
______________  adj. 号称的;普遍认为的
______________  adv. 据说
______________  adj. 声誉好的,有声望的
______________  n. 名誉,名望
55. require  v. 需要(某物);规定
______________  n. 需要的事物;要求
56. resemble  v. 像;与……相似
______________  n. 相似;相像;相似点;相似之处
57. reserve  v. 预订;留出  n. 储备(物);替补队员;拘谨;(野生生物)保护区
______________  adj. 寡言的;含蓄的
______________  n. (房间、座位等的)预订;存疑;(野生动物)保护区
维度四:单句语法填空
1. To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), or _____________ (put) the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.
2. Scientists are puzzled as to _____________ the whale had swum to the shore.
3. The approach of the deadline _____________ (quicken) our sense of urgency.
4. There is considerable public _____________ (quiet) about the safety of the new trains.
5. The President _____________ (quote) in the press as saying that he disagreed with the decision.
6. The announcement brings _____________ ray of hope to all of us who have been fighting this disease.
7. It is believed that today’s children and teenagers are consuming three times the _____________ (recommend) level of sugar, putting them at a higher risk of the disease.
8. They were _____________ (random) divided into four groups and exposed to various noise levels in the background, from total silence to 50 decibels (分贝), 70 decibels, and 85 decibels.
9. The national park has a large collection of wildlife, _____________ (range) from butterflies to elephants.
10. Four years later, she was the first African American woman _____________ (receive) a medical degree.
11. The term ‘carbon footprint’ refers _____________ the amount of carbon dioxide released into the atmosphere as a result of the activities of an individual or organization.
12. I take a fairly _____________ (relax) attitude towards what the kids wear to school.
13. Stack the promising applications here, and put the _____________ (reject) over there.
14. He is best remembered _____________ the man who brought jazz to England.
15. The firefighters _____________ (react) quickly when they heard the alarm.
维度五:写作佳句翻译
1. 团队合作的真正意义在于,把不同能力的人组合在一起,取长补短,从而降低完成任务的难度。(complement; reduce; complete)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2. 低碳生活方式符合时代潮流,它更健康,成本更低,也能帮助缓解环境问题。(low-carbon lifestyle; consistent; relieve)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3. 我们必须从过去的错误中汲取教训,这对我们未来取得成功很重要。(be relevant to)
_______________________________________________________________________________
4. 随着中外文化交流的日益频繁,中国传统文化被越来越多的外国人所接受。(cultural exchanges; receive)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5. 充足的睡眠和健康的饮食可以让你容光焕发,使你看起来更有活力。(refresh; energetic)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6. Information technology has released the full potential of many industries. Take the music industry, it has been growing rapidly around the world since the advent of the Internet.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
7. Some studies suggest that one’s level of happiness is largely related to genetic factors, which helps explain why some people always feel happy while others feel less so.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
8. It’s thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britons are turning away from meat-and-two-veg (一荤两素) and ready-made meals (成品菜) and becoming more adventurous in their cooking habits.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
9. The benefits of print reading particularly shine through when experimenters move from posing simple tasks — like identifying the main idea in a reading passage — to ones that require mental abstraction — such as drawing inferences from a text.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
10. In response to public interest, our aerobics (有氧运动) class has been replaced with several fun options, including modern dance.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案
维度一:英汉互译
1. 放;放置;写下;使处于(某状态或情况)
2. 金字塔
3. quake
4. quality
5. quantity
6. n. 争吵;吵架;口角  v. 争吵;吵嘴;争执
7. n. 四分之一;一刻钟;季度  v. 把……分成四份
8. 女王;女酋长;女首领;(某领域的)杰出女性,精髓,精华
9. queue
10. 被子;加衬芯床罩
11. 离(任);停止;戒掉;放弃
12. quite
13. quiz
14. 兔;兔肉,兔毛
15. 镭
16. 抹布;旧布
17. raise
18. adj. 随意的;随机的  n. 随意;随机;胡乱
19. range
20. rank
21. 大老鼠;耗子
22. rather
23. 生的;未煮过的;天然的;没有经验的
24. (一缕)光线;一丝;一线
25. 剃(须)刀;刮胡刀
26. rebuild
27. recall
28. 收据;发票;接收;收到
29. 最近的;近来的
30. 食谱;烹饪法
31. 娱乐(活动);消遣(活动)
32. 直角四边形;(尤指)矩形,长方形
33. red
34. 冰箱;冷库
35. region
36. regulation
37. relay
38. release
39. 有关的;切题的;适宜的
40. remote
41. reply
42. 共和国;共和政体
43. request
44. rescue
45. research
维度二:熟词生义
1. 使……被理解
2. 符合,配得上(某称号、名称等)
3. 询问
4. 抱怨
5. 不论是雨或是晴;不管发生什么事
6. (动植物的)自然生长区,分布区
7. 皮肤破损的;擦伤的
8. 秘诀
9. 逐一讲述
10. 公开的
维度三:词性转换
1. puzzled; puzzler; puzzlement
2. qualified; qualification
3. questionable; questioner; questioning; questionnaire
4. quicken; quickly; quickness
5. quieten; disquiet; unquiet; disquieting
6. quotable; quotation
7. racer; racing; raceway; racial; racism
8. radiation; radiant; radiance
9. radiology; radioactive
10. railway / railroad; railcard; railroader
11. rainbow; raincoat; rainfall; raindrop; rainstorm; rainwater; rainy
12. rapids
13. rarely; rarity
14. rating; ration
15. reachable; far-reaching
16. reaction; reactive; reactivity; reactor; reactant
17. readable; reader; readership; reading
18. readily; readiness
19. realism; realist; realistic; realistically; reality; realize (realise); realizable (realisable); realization (realisation); really
20. reasoned; reasoning; reasonable; reasonably
21. receptionist; receptive
22. recital; recitation
23. recognizable / recognisable; unrecognized / unrecognised; recognition
24. recommendation
25. recorder; recording
26. recovery
27. recycling
28. reduction; reducible
29. reference; referable
30. reflection; reflective; reflector
31. reformation; reformer; reformist
32. refreshing; refreshment
33. refusal
34. regarding; regardless
35. registrar; registration; registry
36. regretful; regretfully; regrettable; regrettably
37. regularity; regularize (regularise); regularly
38. rejection
39. related; relation; relationship; relative; relatively; relativism; relativity
40. relaxed; relaxing; relaxation
41. rely; reliably; reliant; reliance
42. relieve; relieved
43. remainder; remaining; remains
44. remarkable; remarkably
45. remembrance
46. reminder
47. removal; removable; remover
48. rental; rented
49. repairable; repairman
50. repeatable; repeated; repeatedly
51. replaceable; replacement
52. reportage; reportedly; reporter; reporting
53. representation; representational; representative
54. reputed; reputedly; reputable; reputation
55. requirement
56. resemblance
57. reserved; reservation
维度四:单句语法填空
1. to put    2. why    3. quickened    4. disquiet    5. was quoted
6. a    7. recommended    8. randomly    9. ranging    10. to receive
11. to    12. relaxed    13.     rejects    14. as    15. reacted
维度五:写作佳句翻译
1. The true meaning of teamwork is to group people of different abilities to complement each other thus reducing the difficulty of completing tasks.
2. The low-carbon lifestyle is consistent with the trend of the times. It is healthier and cheaper, and it can help relieve environmental problems.
3. We should learn from the mistakes we have made, which is relevant to our future success.
4. With the frequent cultural exchanges between China and the outside world, Chinese traditional culture is received by more and more foreigners.
5. A good night’s sleep and a healthy diet can help refresh your appearance and make you look more energetic.
6. 信息技术已经释放出许多行业的全部潜力。以音乐产业为例,自互联网出现以来,它在全球范围内迅速发展。
7. 一些研究表明,一个人的幸福感在很大程度上与遗传因素有关,这解释了为什么一些人通常感到幸福,而另一些人则不然。
8. 多亏了这些电视里的厨师,而非任何广告宣传,英国人对一荤两素和成品菜逐渐失去了兴趣,并在烹饪习惯上变得更加大胆。
9. 当实验人员从提出简单的任务,如识别阅读文章的主旨,转向需要抽象思维的任务,如从文本中推断出结论时,纸质阅读的优越性尤为显著。
10. 为了满足公众的喜好,我们的有氧运动课程已经停开,取而代之的是一些有趣的课程,包括现代舞。

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发表于 2024-12-28 18:04:27 | 显示全部楼层

第20课时(resident — security)
维度一:英汉互译
1. restaurant  n. ______________
2. ______________  n. 结果;后果;成果;(比赛、选举等的)成绩  v. (因为……)发生
3. retell  v. ____________________________
4. revolution  n. ____________________________
5. ______________  v. 倒(录音)带  n. 倒带;倒片
6. rhyme  n. ______________  v. ______________
7. ______________  n. 稻谷;大米;米饭;水稻
8. ______________  n. 谜;谜语;谜一般的人(或事物)  v. 使布满窟窿
9. ______________ (rode, ridden)  v. 骑(马、摩托车、自行车等);坐,搭乘(公共汽车、火车或电梯等)  n. (乘车的)短途旅程;感觉……的乘车体验
10. ridiculous  adj. ____________________________
11. ______________  adj. 坚硬的;僵硬的;刻板的;严格的;死板的;专断的
12. ______________  v. 环绕;包围;画圈;使(钟、铃等装置)鸣响;给……打电话  n. 戒指;指环;环状物;铃声;钟声;电话铃声
13. ______________ (rose, risen)  v. 上升;升起;(变得)更有地位;(数量、水平等)上升;站起;(太阳或月亮)升起  n. (数量、水平等的)增加;升起;上坡;加薪
14. river  n. ____________________________
15. ______________  v. 烤;炙  n. (一块)烤肉;烧烤野餐会  adj. 烤的;焙的
16. rob  v. __________________________________________
17. ______________  n. 机器人;自动机;自动装置
18. ______________  n. 岩石;岩;(用于短语)硬物  v. (前后或左右)摇摆;使猛烈晃动
19. ______________  n. 火箭;烟花;焰火  v. 快速移动;快速上升
20. role  n. ____________________________
21. ______________  v. 滚动;(使车辆)行进;平缓持续地移动;把身体缩成一团;轰鸣  n. 一卷(布、纸、胶卷、胶带等);(供一人吃的)小面包;隆隆声;滚动
22. ______________  n. 顶部;屋顶;车顶  v. 给……盖屋
23. ______________  n. 房间;室;空间;可能性  v. 与……合住
24. rooster  n. ____________________________
25. ______________  n. 根;根茎;(牙齿、毛发、指甲等的)根;起因;家族历史  v. 长出根;生根;使(某人)无法移动;翻找;搜寻
26. ______________  n. 粗绳;线绳;绳索;诀窍;窍门  v. 用绳子捆(或绑、系)
27. rose  n. ____________________________
28. rot  v. ____________________________  n. ____________________________
29. ______________  adj. 粗糙的;不平滑的;猛烈的;艰难的;不平静的;粗暴的;简陋的;粗略的  adv. 粗糙地;粗略地;粗暴地  n. 草稿;草图
30. ______________  adv. 从头至尾  prep. 环绕;围绕  adj. 圆形的;环形的;球形的  n. 阶段;轮次;局;场
31. ______________  n. 路;路线;途径;渠道;方法;(通常指次级)公路  v. 按某路线发送
32. ______________  n. 常规;惯例;例行公事;枯燥乏味;千篇一律  adj. 通常的;普遍的;常规的;惯例的;容易做的;平淡乏味的
33. ______________  n. 一排;一列;一行;(剧院、体育场等的)一排座位;划船  v. 划(船);划船送(某人或某物)
34. rubber  n. ______________
35. rubbish  n. ____________________________
36. rude  adj. __________________________________________
37. rugby  n. ____________________________
38. rural  adj. ____________________________
39. ______________  v. 快速移动;冲;奔;使仓促行动;使匆匆做;急速流向;涌向;把(某人或某物)迅速送往  n. 冲;奔;匆忙;赶紧;蜂拥前往
40. sacred  adj. ____________________________
41. ______________  v. 为……而放弃;为……做出牺牲;献出;献祭;以……为祭品  n. 牺牲;(人或动物被杀死用作)祭品,供品
42. salad  n. __________________________________________
43. salary  n. __________________________________________
44. ______________  pron. 相同的东西(或人);一模一样的东西  adj. 相同的;同一的;完全相同的;(特征或特点)相同的,一样的  adv. 同样地;基本同样地 
45. ______________  n. 沙;沙子;沙堆;沙地  v. 用砂纸打磨;铺沙子于(结冰的街道,人行道等上)
46. sandwich  n. ____________________________
47. satellite  n. ____________________________
48. saucer  n. ____________________________
49. sausage  n. ____________________________
50. ______________  n. (皮肤上的)伤疤,疤痕;(物品上的)损伤痕迹;(精神上的)创伤  v. 在……上结疤;给……留下精神创伤;损害……的外观
51. scarf  n. ____________________________
52. ______________  adj. 持怀疑态度的;不相信的
53. ______________  n. 进度安排;日程安排;进度表;日程安排表  v. 为……安排时间;将……列入
54. scissors  n. ____________________________
55. ______________  v. 骂;责骂;训斥
56. ______________  n. (比赛的)比分;(数字)二十  v. (比赛中)得分;(比赛中)计分;(给……)打分
57. scratch  v. ____________________________  n. ____________________________
58. ______________  v. (因为疼痛、惊讶等)尖叫;呼啸而过;抨击  n. 尖叫声
59. ______________  n. 屏幕;荧光屏;电影表演;屏障;掩蔽物  v. 审查;甄别;筛查;隐藏
60. sculpture  n. ____________________________
61. ______________  n. 海;海洋;海面;大量;茫茫一片
62. seagull  n. ______________
63. ______________  v. 密封;给……涂上保护层;确定;锁定;封锁  n. 印章;图章;密封;海豹
64. seashell  n. ____________________________
65. ______________  n. (尤指人们游玩、度假的)海边,海滨  adj. 海边的;海滨的
66. seaweed  n. ____________________________
67. ______________  n. 部分;部件  v. 分开
维度二:熟词生义
写出下列句子中画线词或词组的含义。
1. Carbon emission is partly responsible for urban environmental pollution. ______________
2. The store does not accept returns more than 30 days after purchase. ______________
3. She went to the beach to relax and rid herself of all her worries. ______________
4. Righting the economy will demand major cuts in expenditure. ______________
5. She entered cautiously, the teacher’s warning ringing in her ears. ______________
6. No one was sure if he could handle the pressure of making a speech, but he rose to the occasion and did an excellent job. ______________
7. Sales rocketed from 1,000 units last week to 5,000 units this week. ______________
8. Bicycles score over other forms of transport in towns. ______________
9. The team is playing for the championship tomorrow, and thousands of fans will be there to root them on. ______________
10. There is always a rush for fans and air conditioners during the first heat wave. ______________
维度三:词性转换
1. resident  n. 居民;住院医生  adj. (在某地)居住的,居留的
______________  adj. 住宅区的;家庭的
______________  n. (在某国的)居住权;居住
2. resign  v. 辞(职)
______________  adj. 无奈的;听任的;顺从的
______________  n. 辞职;辞职信;顺从
3. resist  v. 忍住;抗拒;抵抗
______________  n. 抗拒;抵御;抗病能力
______________  adj. 有抵抗力的;抵制的
4. resolve  v. 解决;解答;决定;决意;分解  n. 决心;决定
______________  adj. 决意的;坚定的
______________  adj. 未克服的;未解答的;未解决的
______________  adj. 坚决的;坚毅的;果断的
______________  adv. 坚决地
______________  n. (冲突、问题等的)解决;分辨率;(做某事的)决心;正式决定
5. resource  n. 资源(指土地、矿产等);财力;(对付困境所需的)个人素质;资料  v. 向……提供资源
______________  adj. 足智多谋的,机智的
6. respect  n. 尊敬;重视;谨慎  v. 尊敬;尊重;遵守
______________  adj. (行为)体面的;受人尊敬的;令人满意的
______________  adj. 受人尊敬的
______________  adj. 表示敬意的;尊敬的
______________  prep. 关于;与……有关
______________  adj. 各自的
______________  adv. 各自地
7. respond  v. 作出反应;答复
______________  n. (尤指离婚案的)被告;(尤指调查中)回答问题的人
______________  n. 反应;响应;回答
______________  adj. 反应快的;灵敏的;积极回应的
8. responsible  adj. (对某人、某事)负责的;可靠的
______________  adv. 可信赖地,可靠地
______________  n. 责任;职责;义务
9. rest  n. 休息(时间)  v. 休息;(使)倚靠;安息
______________  adj. (尤指因紧张、烦闷而)不安宁的,不耐烦的
______________  adj. (休息之后感到)精神的,清醒的
______________  adj. 平静的,悠闲的
______________  adj. 难驾驭的;焦躁不安的;不耐烦的
10. restore  v. 恢复;修复(旧建筑、旧家具、旧画等);归还
______________  n. (旧建筑、家具的)修复;恢复;归还
______________  adj. 恢复健康的;促使康复的  n. 康复药;补药
______________  n. 做修复工作的人
11. restrict  v. 限制;约束
______________  adj. 有限的;受约束的;不对外开放的
______________  n. 限制,规定,约束
______________  adj. 不对外开放的
12. retire  v. 退休;退出;(因失利或受伤)退出比赛
______________  adj. 退休的
______________  n. 退休者
______________  n. 退休;退职;退休期间
______________  adj. 不爱与人交往的
13. return  v. 返回;归还;(以相同的东西)回报  n. 回来;退还;恢复
______________  adj. 可退回的
______________  n. 归国者
______________  n. 重返工作岗位者;再就业者
14. reveal  v. 揭示;揭露;显露
______________  adj. 揭露性的;(衣服)暴露的
______________  n. 被揭露的(惊人)真相;揭露
15. review  n. 审查;(报纸、杂志上的)评论(文章);评论  v. 评审;给(书、戏剧等)写评论;复习;回顾
______________  n. (新书、新戏剧、新电影等的)评论家
16. revise  v. 改变;改正;(考试前)复习;修订
______________  n. 修正;校订;温习
17. reward  n. 回报;报酬;奖赏;悬赏金  v. 酬谢,报答
______________  adj. 值得做的,有意义的
18. rich  adj. 有钱的;富含……的;(气味、味道)浓郁的;肥沃的;昂贵的
______________  n. 财富;财产
______________  adv. (装饰)富丽堂皇地;(衣着)华丽地;大量地
______________  n. 丰富;富饶;(颜色)浓烈
19. right  n. 正确;正当;公正;权利;右边  adj. 对的;正当的;正确的;合适的;健康的;右边的  adv. 正好;恰好;正确地;合适地;立即  v. 纠正;矫正
______________  adv. 正确地;对;(恰当)理由地
______________  adj. 合法的;法定的;合适的,恰当的
______________  adj. 正义的;正直的;公正的;正当的
______________  adj. 最右边的;最右面的
______________  adj. 在右侧的;向右的  adv. 向右;朝右
20. ripe  adj. (水果,蔬菜等)成熟的;时机成熟的;适宜的
______________  v. 使(谷物、果蔬等)成熟
21. risk  n. 危险;风险;危险人物;会引起危险的事物  v. 使……遭受危险;冒险做(某事)
______________  adj. 有危险的;有风险的
22. road  n. 路,道路,公路
______________  n. (警方设置的)路障;障碍
______________  n. 路边,路旁
______________  n. 车行道
______________  n. 道路修补;修补中的路段
______________  adj. 适合行驶的;可安全行驶的
23. romantic  adj. 浪漫的;富有浪漫情调的;空想的  n. 浪漫的人;浪漫主义者
______________  n. 浪漫主义
______________  v. 使浪漫化;使传奇化;使更加富有吸引力
24. royal  n. 王室成员  adj. 皇室的;王室的;适合王室的;高贵的;盛大的
______________  adv. 非常好地;以盛情;极度
______________  n. 王室成员;王族
______________  n. 君主主义者;保皇主义者;保皇党人
25. ruin  n. 毁灭;毁坏;遗迹;废墟;(钱财或社会地位等的)丧失;堕落;沦落  v. 毁灭;破坏;损坏
______________  adj. 毁坏的;严重受损的
______________  adj. 破坏性的;毁灭性的;耗资巨大的;无法承担的
______________  n. 毁灭;毁坏
26. rule  n. 规则;规定;章程;条例;准则;规则;惯例;统治  v. 统治;管辖;管理;产生巨大影响
______________  adj. (纸张)有横格的,有平行线的
______________  n. 统治者;执政者;尺子
______________  n. 治理不当;弊政
27. run  v. 跑;参加(赛跑);组织;掌管;运转  n. 跑步;一连串;产量
______________  n. 赛跑运动员;跑步的人;赛跑的动物(如马)
______________  n. 跑步;跑步运动
______________  n. (机场的)跑道
28. sad  adj. 不愉快的;令人伤心的;糟糕的;不幸的
______________  v. 使伤心,使难过
______________  adv. 伤心地;不幸地;极为
______________  n. 悲伤,悲痛
29. safe  adj. 安全;平安的;无危害的;无风险的  n. 保险箱;保险柜
______________  adv. 未受损伤(或损坏);未丢失;有把握地;安稳地
______________  n. 安全;平安;安全性;安全处
30. sail  v. (乘船)航行;启航;驾驶(船只);飘过  n. 帆
______________  n. 帆板
______________  n. 小帆船
______________  n. 帆船运动;(从某港口开出的)航班
______________  n. 水手,海员
31. sale  n. 出售;销售;特价出售;廉价出售;大减价;销售业务;销售工作;销售活动
______________  n. (尤指年轻)女销售员,女售货员
______________  n. (尤指男)销售员,售货员
______________  n. 女售货员;女销售员
______________  adj. 适销的;有销路的
______________  n. 拍卖场
32. salt  n. 盐;食盐  v. 在(食物)中放盐;用盐腌制(食物)  adj. 含盐的;咸的;用盐腌制的
______________  adj. 含盐的;太咸的
33. salute  n. (对军官、国旗等的)敬礼;致敬;致意  v. (向军官,国旗等)敬礼;致敬;致意;赞扬
______________  n. 招呼;致意;打招呼;致意的动作
34. sample  n. 样本;样;(试用、试吃的)样品;调查样本  v. 品尝;试尝;体验;抽样检验;取样
______________  n. 抽样;取样
35. satisfy  v. 使(某人)满意;使确信;符合(要求、标准等)
______________  adj. 满意的;满足的;确信;信服
______________  adj. 令人满意的;使人满足的
______________  adj. 令人满意的;合适的
______________  n. 满足;满意;欣慰
36. save  v. 救;储蓄;节省;保留  n. (足球等守门员的)救球  prep. 除……(之)外
______________  n. (存款于银行的)储蓄者
______________  n. 节省(量);节约(额);储蓄金;存款
37. say  v. 说;表达(见解);确定(事实);发出(命令或指示)  n. 说话的机会;发言权;决定权
______________  n. 谚语;格言;警句
38. scan  v. 仔细查看;仔细检查;浏览;粗略地看;(用专门的机器)扫描检查;扫描(图像或文件)  n. 细看;观察;扫描检查;扫描图
______________  n. 扫描仪;扫描器;扫描设备
39. scare  v. 使惊恐,吓唬  n. 惊恐,惊吓
______________  adj. 害怕……的
______________ (______________)  adj. (非正式)可怕的;恐怖的
40. scene  n. (戏剧中的)一场;(某种活动的)圈子;发生地点;景象
______________  n. 风景,自然景色;舞台布景;(生活、工作等)环境
______________  adj. 景色优美的
41. school  n. 学校;(学校的)学习活动;大学;学院;学派  v. 教育;培养;训练
______________  n. 教科书,课本
______________  n. 学童
______________  n. 学校教育
______________  n. 教室
______________  n. 同学
______________  n. 功课,(课堂)作业
______________  n. (学校的)操场
______________  n. 书包
______________  n. (学校的)男生
______________  n. (学校的)女生
42. scholar  n. 有学问的人;学者
______________  adj. 学术性的;学者的
______________  n. 奖学金;学识;学术研究
43. science  n. 科学
______________  adj. 科学(上)的
______________  n. 科学家
44. search  n. 寻找;检索;探索  v. 查找;检索;搜查;探索
______________  adj. 探究的;究根问底的
______________  n. 搜索者;查找者
______________  adj. 可搜索的;可检索的
45. season  n. 季节;度假旺季;流行期;上演期  v. (加盐、胡椒等)给……调味
______________  adj. 合时令的,符合季节的
______________  adj. 季节性的;当令的;应时的;合时令的
______________  n. 季节性
______________  adv. 季节性地
______________  adj. 经验丰富的;调好味的;加了作料的
______________  n. 调味品
46. seat  n. 座位;席位  v. 能供给……的座位
______________  n. 可坐的地方;座位
47. second  num. 第二的;另外的  n. 秒;第二位  adv. 第二  v. 支持;附议
______________  adj. 次要的;从属的
______________  adj. 旧的,二手的
______________  adv. 第二,其次
48. secret  n. 秘密  adj. 秘密的;暗自的
______________  n. 保密,秘密状态
______________  adv. 秘密地
______________  n. 秘书;干事
49. secure  adj. 稳固的;安全的;没有顾虑的  v. (尤指经过努力而)获得;使安全
______________  adv. 牢固地;安全地;稳固地
______________  n. 保安措施;保障
维度四:单句语法填空
1. You don’t have to resign _____________ (you) to doing a job that you don’t enjoy.
2. She tends to follow the path of least _____________ (resist) instead of going after what she really wants.
3. They are each recognized specialists in their _____________ (respect) fields.
4. As is known to us all, failure usually results _____________ laziness while diligence can result in success.
5. She started singing to the baby and _____________ (reward) with a smile.
6. It will take a few weeks for new employees to learn the _____________ (rope).
7. According to her research, _____________ (run) hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step, while race walkers, who do not leave the ground, create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step.
8. I want to follow a diet that is healthful without _____________ (sacrifice) taste.
9. _____________ (sad), her negative attitude began to spread to other people.
10. The president saluted the courage of those _____________ had fought for their country.
11. She failed _____________ (satisfy) all the requirements for entry to the college.
12. _____________ (save) his own skin, he lied and blamed the accident on his friend.
13. There’s so much to learn about this subject. I feel like I’ve only scratched _____________ surface.
14. All athletes will _____________ (screen) for performance-enhancing drugs prior to the events.
15. He was searched by the guard _____________ he was allowed to enter the courtroom.
维度五:写作佳句翻译
1. 她所遇到的困难只会让她变得更坚定,这就是为什么她总是能赢得别人的尊重。(resolve; respect)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2. 一个人的经验和能力是有限的,只有通过合作才能更好地解决问题。(cooperation; restriction)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3. 灯谜里充满着智慧,因此猜谜底显得很有趣,这也使得猜灯谜成为元宵节的一项不可缺少的活动。(Lantern riddles; essential)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4. 培养阅读兴趣对于扩展知识和培养想象力起着至关重要的作用。(play a vital role in; foster)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5. 我们学校每天都会产生很多垃圾,比如剩菜剩饭、废纸和塑料瓶等,这不仅带来了各种各样的环境问题,还造成了资源浪费。(rubbish, resource)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6. The students benefiting most from college are those who are totally engaged in academic life, taking full advantage of the college’s chances and resources.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
7. In response to the unexpected attention she received, Cui Ziyun expressed hope that the video could help alter some people’s stereotypical views of Dunhuang, a place that offers far more than just deserts, caves, and murals (壁画).
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
8. Mr. Yuan’s development of high-yield rice hybrids in the 1970s led to steeply rising harvests in Asia and Africa and made him a national hero in China. He was credited with saving countless lives.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
9. The report found that youngsters felt their friendships could be at risk if they did not respond to social media posts quickly, and around the clock.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
10. China’s yearslong effort to develop robotaxis (无人驾驶出租车) is starting to gain traction (开始受到认可) with consumers — but it’s also rattling (使不安) taxi drivers worried about losing their jobs as a result of increasing competition.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案
维度一:英汉互译
1. 餐馆;饭馆
2. result
3. (以不同方式)复述,重新讲述
4. 革命
5. rewind
6. n. 押韵;用韵  v. 押韵;成韵
7. rice
8. riddle
9. ride
10. 可笑的;荒唐的;荒谬的
11. rigid
12. ring
13. rise
14. 江;河;大量涌流之物;巨流
15. roast
16. 抢劫;抢夺;盗取;剥夺;使丧失
17. robot
18. rock
19. rocket
20. 角色;作用
21. roll
22. roof
23. room
24. 公鸡;雄鸡
25. root
26. rope
27. 蔷薇(花);玫瑰(花)
28. v. 腐烂;引起……腐烂变质  n. 腐烂;腐败变质
29. rough
30. round
31. route
32. routine
33. row
34. 橡胶
35. 垃圾;废弃物
36. 粗鲁的;无礼的;粗糙的;粗制的;简陋的
37. 橄榄球运动
38. 农村的;乡村的
39. rush
40. 神圣的;受尊重的;受崇敬的
41. sacrifice
42. (生吃的)蔬菜色拉,蔬菜沙拉
43. (按年计算的)年薪,薪金,薪水
44. same
45. sand
46. 三明治;夹心饼干
47. 人造卫星
48. 茶碟;茶托
49. 香肠;腊肠
50. scar
51. 披巾;围巾;头巾
52. sceptical
53. schedule
54. 剪刀;剪子
55. scold
56. score
57. v. 挠;刮出(痕迹)  n. 划痕;刮痕;刮擦物体时发出的声音
58. scream
59. screen
60. 雕像;雕塑品;雕刻品
61. sea
62. 海鸥
63. seal
64. 海贝;贝壳
65. seaside
66. 海草;海藻
67. section
维度二:熟词生义
1. 是……的原因
2. 退货
3. 使摆脱;使清除
4. 使恢复正常
5. (声音)回响
6. 成功应对困难局面/挑战
7. 迅速增加;猛涨
8. 取得优势
9. 为……欢呼喝彩
10. 需求激增
维度三:词性转换
1. residential; residence
2. resigned; resignation
3. resistance; resistant
4. resolved; unresolved; resolute; resolutely; resolution
5. resourceful
6. respectable; respected; respectful; respecting; respective; respectively
7. respondent; response; responsive
8. responsibly; responsibility
9. restless; rested; restful; restive
10. restoration; restorative; restorer
11. restricted; restriction; restrictive
12. retired; retiree; retirement; retiring
13. returnable; returnee; returner
14. revealing; revelation
15. reviewer
16. revision
17. rewarding
18. riches; richly; richness
19. rightly; rightful; righteous; rightmost; rightward
20. ripen
21. risky
22. roadblock; roadside; roadway; roadworks; roadworthy
23. romanticism; romanticize
24. royally; royalty; royalist
25. ruined; ruinous; ruination
26. ruled; ruler; misrule
27. runner; running; runway
28. sadden; sadly; sadness
29. safely; safety
30. sailboard; sailboat; sailing; sailor
31. salesgirl; salesman; saleswoman; saleable; salesroom
32. salty
33. salutation
34. sampling
35. satisfied; satisfying; satisfactory; satisfaction
36. saver; saving
37. saying
38. scanner
39. scared; scary (scarey)
40. scenery; scenic
41. schoolbook; schoolchild; schooling; schoolroom; schoolmate; schoolwork; schoolyard; schoolbag; schoolboy; schoolgirl
42. scholarly; scholarship
43. scientific; scientist
44. searching; searcher; searchable
45. seasonable; seasonal; seasonality; seasonally; seasoned; seasoning
46. seating
47. secondary; second-hand; secondly
48. secrecy; secretly; secretary
49. securely; security
维度四:单句语法填空
1. yourself    2. resistance    3. respective    4. from    5. was rewarded
6. ropes    7. runners    8. sacrificing    9. Sadly    10. who
11. to satisfy    12. To save    13. the    14. be screened    15. before
维度五:写作佳句翻译
1. The difficulties in her way will merely strengthen her resolve, and that is the reason why she can always win the respect of others.
2. Only through cooperation can people solve problems better, as one’s experience and ability are restricted.
3. Lantern riddles are full of wisdom, thus working out them can be much fun, which makes guessing riddles an essential part of the activities in the Lantern Festival.
4. Nurturing a love for reading plays a vital role in expanding knowledge and fostering imagination.
5. Our school produces a lot of rubbish every day, such as leftover food, waste paper and plastic bottles, which brings a wide range of environmental problems as well as the waste of resources.
6. 从大学中获益最多的学生是那些全身心投入学术生活,充分利用大学机会和资源的学生。
7. 对于自己的突然走红,崔紫云表示希望能够通过这条视频改变一些大家对于敦煌的刻板印象,除了沙漠、洞窟、壁画,敦煌还涵盖着更加广泛的内容。
8. 20世纪70年代,袁隆平研制出高产杂交水稻,使得亚洲和非洲的粮食产量急剧上升,并使他成为中国的民族英雄。他被认为拯救了无数人的生命。
9. 该报告发现,如果年轻人没有迅速回复社交媒体帖子,并且全天保持在线,他们就会觉得自己的友谊可能会面临风险。
10. 多年来,中国致力于开发无人驾驶出租车,这一努力正开始获得消费者的认可,但同时也让出租车司机感到不安,他们担心随着竞争的加剧会失去工作。
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