【3500词专项训练】第11课时
（furniture — harvest）
一. 词性转换
1. furnish  v. 为（房屋或房间）配备家具；供应
___________  n. （房间里如窗帘等的）家具，室内陈设
___________  n. （椅子、桌子、床、橱柜等）家具
2. general  adj. 大致的；普遍的；广泛的  n. （陆军或空军的）上将，将军
___________ (___________)  v. 概括；归纳
___________ (___________)  n. （依据不足的）概括，泛论
___________  n. 多面手；多才多艺者
___________  adv. 总体上来说；普遍地；通常地
3. generate  v. 产生，创造；产生（热、电等能量）
___________  n. 一代（人）
___________  adj. 有生产能力的，能生产的
___________  n. 发电机
4. generosity  n. 慷慨，大方
___________  adj. 慷慨的，大方的；大量的
___________  adv. 慷慨地
___________  adj. （施与某物时）过于慷慨，过分大方
5. geographer  n. 地理学家，地理学研究者
___________  adj. 地理的；地理学的
___________  n. 地理（学）；（建筑物、城市等的）布局
6. gift  n. 礼物；天赋，天才，才能
___________  adj. 有天赋的，有才华的
7. give (gave, given)  v. 赠送；交给；给予（信息）；发表（讲话等）
___________  n. 使人容易猜中的东西；（商店给顾客的）赠品
___________  adj. 指定的；事先安排的  prep. 考虑到，鉴于
___________  adj. 慷慨善良的
8. globe  n. 地球仪
___________  adj. 全球的；全面的
___________ (___________)  v. （使）全球化
___________ (___________)  n. 全球化
9. good  adj. 良好的；能干的；令人愉快的；合适的；有用的  n. 正直的行为；善行
___________  adj. 好心肠的
___________  adj. 好看的，漂亮的
___________  adj. 善良的，心肠好的
___________  n. 商品
10. gradual  adj. 逐渐的，逐步的；（坡）平缓的
___________  adv. 逐渐地，逐步地
11. graduate  v. 大学毕业；（美）中学毕业
n. （尤指完成学士学位课程的）大学毕业生；（美）（大学、中学等的）毕
业生
___________  n. （美国中学或大学的）毕业；（美国中学或大学的）毕业典礼
___________  adj. 分级的
12. grateful  adj. 感谢的，感激的
___________  adv. 感谢地
13. greed  n. 贪婪，贪心，贪欲
___________  adj. 贪婪的，贪心的
___________  adv. 贪婪地，贪心地
14. green  adj. 绿色的；绿油油的；有关环境（环保）的  n. 绿色  v. 绿化
___________  n. （城市周围的）绿化地带
___________  n. 绿色植物
___________  n. （非正式，尤美）新手，生手
___________  n. 温室，暖房
15. grow  v. 增多；增长；成长；生长；逐渐变得
___________  n. （水果、蔬菜等的）种植户，种植公司
___________  adj. 成年的  n. 成年人，大人
___________  n. 增多；增长；生长；成长
16. guard  n. 警卫；保卫，保护  v. 保卫，守卫；捍卫（权利）
___________  adj. 谨慎的；有保留的；提防的
___________  n. 监护人；维护者
___________  n. （桥、悬崖等的）护栏，扶栏
___________  n. 卫兵室，警卫室
___________  n. 警卫队士兵
17. guide  v. 带领，引导（某人至某地）；指引  n. 提供指导的事物；导游；指南
___________  n. 指导，引导
___________  n. （关于城市、国家等的）旅行指南，旅游手册
___________  n. 指导方针，指导原则
___________  adj. 指导性的
18. guilt  n. 内疚，自责；犯罪；罪责
___________  adj. 无罪的，无辜的
___________  adj. 羞愧的，内疚的；有罪的
19. gym  n. 体育馆，健身房
___________  n. 体育馆，健身房
___________  n. 体操运动员
___________  n. 体操
20. habit  n. 习惯
___________  n. （动植物的）生活环境；（动植物的）栖息地
___________  n. 居住；住宅，住处
___________  adj. 已成习惯的；上瘾的；惯常的
___________  adj. 习惯（于某事）的；熟悉（某事）的
___________  n. 常客
21. hand  n. 手；帮忙，支援  v. 递；交；给
___________  n. （女用）手提包；手袋
___________  n. 传单；广告单
___________  n. 手册，指南
___________  n. 手刹车；手闸
___________  n. 手推车，手拉车
___________  n. 一把
___________  n. 手帕；纸巾
___________  adj. 手提的
___________  adj. 有用的；（非正式）手边的
___________  adv. 手边；附近
___________  n. 某人的手艺（手工艺品）
___________  v. 处理（工作）；应付（局面）；应对，对待（某人）  n. 把手；柄
___________  n. 处理（方式），应付（方式）
___________  adj. 手工做的
___________  n. 救济品；施舍物
___________  n. （控制权的）移交
___________  adj. （人）精心挑选的
___________  n. 电话听筒；移动电话
___________  n. 握手
___________  adj. （男子）英俊的；（动物、物体）漂亮的
___________  n. 笔迹，字迹
___________  adj. 手写的
22. harm  n. 损害；危害；伤害  v. 伤害，损害（某事物）
___________  adj. 有害的；致伤的
___________  adj. 无害的；不致伤的
23. harmonious  adj. （关系）和睦的，融洽的；（声音）悦耳的
___________ (___________)  v. 和谐，协调；使一致
___________  n. （一起生活或工作时的）融洽相处；（音乐中的）和声
二. 易混词辨析
1. ___________  v. 获得；赢得；博得；取得
___________  n. 谷物；谷粒
2. ___________  n. （住宅旁或周围的）园圃，花园
___________  n. 学前班，幼儿园
3. ___________  adj. 有生产能力的，能生产的
___________  adj. 多产的；丰饶的；富有成效的
三. 单项选择
1. — Do you understand?
— Yeah, we’ve ________ it.
A. got    B. gained    C. grasped    D. guessed
2. I missed a _____________ opportunity to become a millionaire.
A. gold    B. golden    C. handsome    D. generous
3. As the weeks __________, I became more and more worried.
A. went on    B. went away    C. went by    D. went out
4. Don’t be hard ________ Jack; after all, he’s a child.
A. on    B. to    C. for    D. with
5. Some people find the idea of relativity difficult to ___________. I can’t understand it, either.
A. give    B. handle    C. seize    D. grasp
6. Regular exercise is a good habit for kids to ___________.
A. develop    B. break    C. become    D. grow
7. Can you give me a ___________? I need some help.
A. hand    B. game    C. harmony    D. gift

8. _________ it happens, I know someone who might be able to help you.
A. When    B. As    C. With    D. Whatever
9. Her confidence ____________, and soon she was able to go out driving on her own.
A. gained    B. grew    C. greeted    D. glared
10. She had _______ sat down when the phone rang.
A. nearly    B. badly    C. generally    D. hardly
四. 词组翻译
1. future generations  ________________
2. gain ground  ________________
3. bridge the gap  ________________
4. gather sb’s thoughts  ________________
5. in general  ________________
6. from generation to generation  ________________
7. genuine concern  ________________
8. get across  ________________
9. get over sth  ________________
10. give out  ________________
11. given that  ________________
12. go through  ________________
13. go in for  ________________
14. set a goal  ________________
15. sense of guilt  ________________
用上面的10个短语的正确形式完成下列句子
(1) The reforms are motivated by a _________________ for the disabled.
(2) He felt an enormous ______________ when he thought about how he’d treated her.
(3) I took a few moments to _________________ before going into the meeting.
(4) We’ve been able to save this land from development and preserve it for _________________.
(5) The anti-smoking lobby has steadily ______________ in the last decade.
(6) His films attempt to ______________ between tradition and modernity.
(7) ________________, about 10% of the candidates are eventually offered positions.
(8) ____________ the patients have some disabilities, we still try to enable them to be as independent as possible.
(9) The story has been handed down _____________________.
(10) When you’re _______________ a crisis, it often helps to talk to someone.

五. 单句语法填空
1. I have determined on working as a volunteer teacher in the countryside after __________ (graduate).
2. All contributions will be __________ (grateful) received.
3. Secondly, being polite and friendly, I am easy to get along __________ and enjoy working together with others.
4. Sara __________ (glue) to the spot, terrified by the scene in front of her.
5. There has been a __________ (gradually) change in climate.
6. A short opening paragraph enables the reader to quickly grasp __________ the article is about.
7. It is widely believed that through constant efforts, good learning __________ (habit) will lead to greater success.
8. Can photos __________ (group) by size or type?
9. Henry Luce had __________ grand design for America’s future.
10. That kind of behaviour is guaranteed __________ (make) him angry.
六. 佳句翻译
1. ______________________________________ send me an invoice in due course.（如果你能……我将感激不尽）（grateful）
2. ________________________________ makes a beautiful view.（海天一色）（harmony）
3. _____________________________________________________________________________, reflects the high priority the central government places on agriculture, rural areas and rural people, as well as its determination to see a thriving agricultural industry, beautiful countryside and well-off farmers.（“中国农民丰收节”是第一个专为农民设立的节日）（harvest）
4. Activities all take place __________________________________.（在经验丰富的老师指导下）（guidance）
5. A teacher might tell a student “_________________” if they complain about long nights of studying.（一分耕耘一分收获）（gain）

参考答案
一. 词性转换
1. furnishings; furniture
2. generalize (generalise); generalization (generalisation); generalist; generally
3. generation; generative; generator
4. generous; generously; overgenerous
5. geographical; geography
6. gifted
7. giveaway; given; giving
8. global; globalize (globalise); globalization (globalisation)
9. good-hearted; good-looking; good-natured; goods
10. gradually
11. graduation; graduated
12. gratefully
13. greedy; greedily
14. greenbelt; greenery; greenhorn; greenhouse
15. grower; grown-up; growth
16. guarded; guardian; guardrail; guardroom; guardsman
17. guidance; guidebook; guideline; guiding
18. guiltless; guilty
19. gymnasium; gymnast; gymnastics
20. habitat; habitation; habitual; habituated; habituè
21. handbag; handbill; handbook; handbrake; handcart; handful; handkerchief; hand-held; handy; handily; handiwork; handle; handling; handmade; handout; handover; handpicked; handset; handshake; handsome; handwriting; handwritten
22. harmful; harmless
23. harmonize (harmonise); harmony
二. 易混词辨析
1. gain; grain
2. garden; kindergarten
3. generative; productive
三. 单项选择
1－5 ABCAD    6－10 AABBD
四. 词组翻译
1. 子孙后代    2. 稳步发展    3. 弥合差距
4. 整理某人的思绪    5. 通常，一般情况下    6. 一代一代
7. 真正的关心    8. 解释清楚，传达    9. 解决问题；克服困难
10. 分发    11. 考虑到
12. 经受，经历（困境、痛苦等）    13. 参加（考试或竞赛）
14. 确定目标    15. 内疚感
(1) genuine concern    (2) sense of guilt
(3) gather my thoughts    (4) future generations
(5) gained ground    (6) bridge the gap
(7) In general    (8) Given that
(9) from generation to generation    (10) going through
五. 单句语法填空
1. graduation    2. gratefully    3. with    4. was glued    5. gradual
6. what    7. habits    8. be grouped    9. a    10. to make
六. 佳句翻译
1. I would be grateful if you could
2. The harmony of sea and sky
3. Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival, the first in China created specially for farmers
4. under the guidance of experienced teachers
5. No pain, no gain / No pains, no gains

【3500词专项训练】第12课时
（hat — innocent）
一. 词性转换
1. head  n. 头；脑子；首脑；前端  v. （朝……）前进；位居……的首位；在……前列
___________  n. 头痛
___________  n. 头饰
___________  n. （车辆的）前灯，车头灯
___________  n. （报纸的）标题  v. 扮演主角
___________  n. 部落的首领
___________  n. 男校长
___________  n. 耳机
___________  adv. （时间、空间）向前，在前面
2. health  n. 健康（状况）；健康
___________  n. 医疗保健
___________  adj. 健康的；有益健康的
___________  adj. 不健康的；虚弱的
___________  adv. 健康地
___________  adj. 有益于健康的
3. hear  v. 听到；聆听；得知
___________  n. 听话人；听者
___________  n. 听觉；审讯
4. heart  n. 心（脏）；内心
___________  n. 痛心，伤心
___________  n. 心跳，心搏
___________  n. 心碎，悲伤；极度失望
___________  adj. 极度伤心的，悲伤的，心碎的
___________  v. 使高兴；使振奋，鼓舞
___________  adj. 热情友好的
___________  adv. 开怀地；完全地
___________  adj. 无情的，冷酷的
___________  adj. 令人欣喜的，暖人心房的
5. help  v. 帮助；（使）（形势）改善  n. 帮助；有帮助的人（物）
___________  n. 帮手；助手
___________  adj. 有用的；乐于助人的
___________  adj. （食物的）一份
___________  adj. 无助的；情不自禁的
___________  n. 求助（咨询）热线
6. hesitate  v. 犹豫，踌躇，迟疑
___________  n. 犹豫，踌躇，迟疑
___________  adj. 犹豫的，迟疑的，有疑虑的
___________  adv. 犹豫地
7. high  adj. 高的  adv. （离地面）高高地；（价值、成本、数量等）高高地
n. （价格、数字、温度等的）最高点，最高水平
___________  adj. 苏格兰高地的
___________  n. 苏格兰高地
___________  v. 使……突出，使注意力集中于  n. 最突出（精彩）的部分（场面）
___________  adv. 非常；高度地
___________  adj. 给人很大压力的，非常紧张的
___________  n. （尤美）公路
___________  n. 身高；（离地面的）高度；高处
___________  v. （使）加强，（使）增加
8. history  n. 历史；发展史
___________  n. 历史学家；史学工作者
___________  adj. （地方或建筑）古老的；历史上重要的
___________  adj. （有关）历史的；历史上的
9. home  n. 家；家庭；本国  adv. 到家，回家；在家  adj. 家的；家用的
___________  n. 祖国，家乡
___________  adj. 无家可归的
___________  adj. 简单舒适的
___________  adj. 自制的，家里做的
___________  n. 家乡，故乡
___________  n. （学生的）家庭作业，功课
10. honest  adj. 诚实的；坦诚的，直率的
___________  adv. 真的，的确（强调所说的真实性，即使可能让人吃惊）
___________  n. 诚实，正直；坦诚
11. honor (honour)  n. 光荣；荣誉；荣誉称号  v. （做某事）感到荣幸；表彰
___________ (___________)  adj. （行为或活动）光荣的；品德高尚的
___________  n. 获奖者；受勋者
___________  adj. （称号、头衔或学位的）荣誉的
12. hope  v. 希望，期望，指望  n. 希望；希望发生的事；机会
___________  adj. 抱有希望的；给人希望的
___________  adv. 有望
___________  adj. 无望的
___________  adv. （强调情况的糟糕程度）没有希望地；完全地
13. house  n. 房屋；住宅  v. 让……居住；给……提供住房
___________  n. 一家人；同住一幢房子的人  adj. 家庭的；家用的；家务的
___________  n. 管家
___________  n. 家务；后勤
___________  n. 家务（劳动）
___________  n. 住房；住房条件
14. human  adj. （尤指与机器或动物相对的）人的；人类的
___________  adj. 人道的，仁慈的
___________  n. 人道主义；人本主义
___________  n. 人，人类（总称）；仁慈
___________  v. 使（场所、制度）人性化；使仁慈
___________  n. 人类
15. hurry  v. 赶紧；催促；急送  n. 匆匆忙忙，仓促，赶时间
___________  adj. 匆忙完成的，赶出来的
16. ideal  adj. 理想的；想象的  n. 理想
___________ (___________)  v. 把……理想化；把……视为理想
___________ (___________)  n. 理想化
___________  n. 理想主义
___________  n. 理想主义者；空想家
___________  adj. 理想主义（者）的；空想的
___________  adv. 理想地
17. identify  v. 认出，识别（某人或某物）；确定；发现
___________  adj. 完全相同的；非常相似的
___________  adj. 可识别的，可辨认的
___________  n. 身份证明（文件）；（对某物的）确定，发现
___________  n. 身份；（区别人或群体的）特性；（两件事物的）相同，一致
18. ignore  v. （故意对知道的事）置之不理；不顾；忽视
___________  adj. 无知的；愚昧的
___________  adv. 无知地
___________  n. 无知；愚昧
19. illustrate  v. （举例）说明，阐明；给（书籍、文章等）作插图
___________  n. （书籍、文章等中的）插图，图解；实例，例证
___________  adj. 起说明作用的；（帮助人理解的）图解的
___________  n. （尤指图书的）插图画家
20. imagine  v. 想象；胡思乱想；（不肯定或没有根据地）猜想
___________  n. 想象力
___________  adj. 可想象到的（用于强调）
___________  adj. 想象的，虚构的
___________  adj. 富有想象力的
21. immediate  adj. 立刻的；目前的；紧接的
___________  adv. 即刻，马上  conj. 一……就
22. impress  v. 使钦佩；使留下深刻印象
___________  n. （对人、事的）印象，感想
___________  adj. （尤因年轻而）易受影响的
___________  n. 印象主义，印象派
___________  adj. 令人钦佩的；给人深刻印象的
23. improve  v. 改善，改进
___________  adj. 已改善的，有改进的
___________  n. 改善，改进，提高；改进之处
24. include  v. 包括，包含；把……算入
___________  adj. 包括在内的
___________  prep. 包括（其中）
___________  n. 包含，包括
___________  adj. （价格或费用）包括一切的；范围广的
25. increase  v. 增加；增大；提高  n. 增加，增多；增长
___________  adv. 不断增加地；越来越多地
26. indicate  v. 表明，显示
___________  n. 迹象；标示
___________  adj. 显示出；表明；象征  n. （动词的）陈述语气
___________  n. 指示物；指示者

27. individual  adj. 单独的；（风格、做事方式等）独特的  n. 个人，个体
___________  n. 个人主义
___________  n. 我行我素的人，特立独行的人
___________  n. 个性；特性
___________  adj. 个性化的
___________  adv. 分别地，各自地
___________  v. 使有区别，使与众不同
28. industry  n. 工业；（工业的）从业人员；（某一）行业
___________  adj. 工业的；产业工人的
___________  n. 工业主义
___________  adj. 勤劳的，勤奋的
___________  adv. 勤劳地
29. infect  v. 传染（疾病）给人；污染（使致病）
___________  adj. （身体或伤口）受感染的；（食品、水等）受细菌污染的
___________  adj. 传染性的
___________  n. （由细菌或病毒造成对身体某部位的）感染
30. infer  v. （根据资料）推断，推定
___________  n. 推论，推断的结果
31. influence  n. 影响（力），作用；有影响的人（物）  v. 影响（某人或某事）
___________  adj. 有影响力的
___________  n. 流行性感冒
32. inform  v. （正式）通知，告知（某人）
___________  n. 告发者，告密者（尤指为了金钱）
___________  n. 情报，资料，消息
___________  adj. 消息灵通的；见多识广的
33. initial  adj. 开始的，最初的  n. 名字的首字母
___________  adv. 起初
34. initiate  v. 开始实施；使认识
___________  n. （正式程序、新计划等的）发起，实施
___________  n. 主动性；计划；主动权
35. injure  v. 使受伤；弄伤
___________  n. （身体上的）伤，损害
___________  adj. 受伤的
___________  adj. 有害的，致伤的
二. 易混词辨析
1. ___________  n. 马
___________  n. 房屋；住宅  v. 让……居住；给……提供住房
2. ___________  n. 想法；构思；注意
___________  adj. 理想的；想象的  n. 理想
3. ___________  v. 增加；增大；提高  n. 增加，增多；增长
___________  v. （使）变小，（使）减少  n. 减少；减少的量
三. 单项选择
1. — Stop walking up and down like that!
— I can’t ________ it. I’m really nervous.
A. hide    B. help    C. increase    D. ignore
2. She had me _________ all kinds of jobs for her.
A. doing    B. to do    C. done    D. am doing
3. In the summer of 2006, the city of Chongqing was badly _________ by a drought.
A. hurt    B. howled    C. hit    D. hooked
4. India is the _________ of elephants and tigers.
A. inn    B. house    C. host    D. home
5. I want to know what you decide to do, so keep me _________.
A. inform    B. informed    C. to inform    D. informing
6. Can you imagine __________ across the big desert?
A. Tom going    B. Tom goes    C. Tom gone    D. Tom to go
7. Everyone’s going to the church, __________.
A. includes you    B. you’re included    C. you included    D. to include you
8. ________ the head teacher came in, the noisy students stopped talking.
A. Immediately    B. At once    C. Hurriedly    D. In a hurry
9. I get the impression _______ we’re not wanted here.
A. if    B. that    C. whether    D. what
10. The traffic going into London was very __________.
A. huge    B. high    C. initial    D. heavy
四. 词组翻译
1. sb had better do sth  ________________
2. hang sb’s head  ________________
3. mental health problems  ________________
4. without hesitation  ________________
5. speak/think highly of  ________________
6. make history  ________________
7. to be honest  ________________
8. in honour of  ________________
9. at any hour of the day and night  ________________
10. sense of humour  ________________
11. in a hurry  ________________
12. break the ice  ________________
13. be identical with  ________________
14. have an impact on  ________________
15. inch by inch  ________________
用上面的10个短语的正确形式完成下列句子
(1) The ingredients _______________ those of competing products.
(2) _____________, he lowered himself from the roof.
(3) Washington, a state in the United States, was named _______________ one of the greatest American presidents.
(4) I had no reason to _________________. I had nothing to be ashamed of.
(5) _________________, the old man jumped into the river to save the drowning young woman.
(6) It is vital to have a _____________ in this job.
(7) Lindbergh _________________ when he flew across the Atlantic.
(8) If you have a problem, you know you can call __________________________________.
(9) ______________, it is one of the worst books I’ve ever read.
(10) Sam’s arrival ______________ and people began to talk and laugh.
五. 单句语法填空
1. The report ________ (highlight) the major problems facing society today.
2. Anger flooded through her. She couldn’t hold it __________.
3. Sara sat on the floor, __________ (hug) her knees.
4. Increased levels of fat in the diet could __________ (height) the risk of cancer.
5. Everyone on the team gave __________ hundred percent.
6. We tried to stop the flames from spreading, but we knew it was __________(hope).
7. The solution to this problem is not __________ (immediate) obvious.
8. The collection is currently __________ (house) in the British Museum.
9. We must protect older people from harm, whether it is real or ________ (imagine).
10. He was gone before they knew __________ had hit them.
六. 佳句翻译
1. ________________________________ to welcome the respected guests.（我有幸发表演说）（honour）
2. The first time she visited Guilin, ________________________________________________.（那里的景色给她留下了非常深刻的印象）（impress）
3. Consumption boomed in China on Thursday — _________________________________ — benefiting tourism, entertainment, transportation and catering sectors in particular, which experts said will help facilitate the country’s economic recovery and growth.（端午节假期首日）（holiday）
4. ____________________________, so are the ants. What are you industrious for?（光勤劳是不够的）（industrious）
5. Your English is much better, _____________________________________________________.（但还有提高的空间）（improvement）

参考答案
一. 词性转换
1. headache; headdress; headlight; headline; headman; headmaster; headphones; ahead
2. healthcare; healthy; unhealthy; healthily; healthful
3. hearer; hearing
4. heartache; heartbeat; heartbreak; heartbroken; hearten; hearty; heartily; heartless; heartwarming
5. helper; helpful; helping; helpless; helpline
6. hesitation; hesitant; hesitantly
7. highland; highlands; highlight; highly; high-pressure; highway; height; heighten
8. historian; historic; historical
9. homeland; homeless; homely; homemade; hometown; homework
10. honestly; honesty
11. honorable (honourable); honoree; honorary
12. hopeful; hopefully; hopeless; hopelessly
13. household; housekeeper; housekeeping; housework; housing
14. humane; humanism; humanity; humanize; humankind
15. hurried
16. idealize (idealise); idealization (idealisation); idealism; idealist; idealistic; ideally
17. identical; identifiable; identification; identity
18. ignorant; ignorantly; ignorance
19. illustration; illustrative; illustrator
20. imagination; imaginable; imaginary; imaginative
21. immediately
22. impression; impressionable; impressionism; impressive
23. improved; improvement
24. included; including; inclusion; inclusive
25. increasingly
26. indication; indicative; indicator
27. individualism; individualist; individuality; individualized; individually; individuate
28. industrial; industrialism; industrious; industriously
29. infected; infectious; infection
30. inference
31. influential; influenza
32. informer; information; informed
33. initially
34. initiation; initiative
35. injury; injured; injurious
二. 易混词辨析
1. horse; house
2. idea; ideal
3. increase; decrease
三. 单项选择
1－5 BACDB    6－10 ACABD
四. 词组翻译
1. 某人最好做某事    2. 垂下头    3. 精神健康问题
4. 毫不犹豫地    5. 高度评价，高度赞扬    6. 创造历史
7. 老实说；说实话    8. 为了纪念，为向……表示敬意
9. 在任何时间，随时    10. 幽默感    11. 匆匆忙忙，仓促
12. 打破沉默    13. 与……完全相同；与……一致
14. 对……产生影响    15. （移动）一点一点地，缓慢地
(1) are identical with    (2) Inch by inch
(3) in honour of    (4) hang my head
(5) Without any hesitation    (6) sense of humor
(7) made history    (8) at any hour of the day and night
(9) To be honest    (10) broke the ice
五. 单句语法填空
1. highlights    2. back    3. hugging    4. heighten    5. a
6. hopeless    7. immediately    8. housed    9. imaginary    10. what
六. 佳句翻译
1. I have the honour to make a speech
2. she was deeply impressed by the scenery there
3. the first day of the Dragon Boat Festival holiday
4. It is not enough to be industrious
5. but there’s still room for improvement

【3500词专项训练】第13课时
（innocent — lemon）
一. 词性转换
1. innocent  adj. 无罪的；无辜的
___________  adv. 无罪地
___________  n. 清白，无罪
2. innovate  v. 革新，创新，改革
___________  n. 新观念；革新
___________  adj. （思想或方法）新颖的，创新的
___________  n. 革新者，创新者
___________  adj. 新颖的，创新的
3. inquire (enquire)  v. 询问，打听
___________ (___________)  adj. （神色）有疑问的
___________ (___________)  n. 询问；探究；调查
___________  adj. 过分好奇的；爱打听的；好追根问底的
4. insight  n. （尤指对复杂情况、看法的）顿悟；洞察力，眼光
___________  adj. 领悟力强的；富有洞察力的
5. insist  v. 坚持认为；坚决要求
___________  n. 坚决要求，坚持
___________  adj. 坚持的，坚决要求的；（响声）持续不断的
___________  adv. 不停地
6. inspect  v. 仔细检查；检验；视察；检阅
___________  n. 视察；检查；仔细检查
___________  n. 检查员；督察员
7. inspire  v. 鼓舞，激励；激起，唤起；给（某人）创作灵感
___________  n. 灵感
___________  adj. 启发灵感的；鼓舞人心的
___________  adj. 卓越的；激动人心的
___________  adj. 鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的
8. institute  v. 制定（制度、规则等）；提出（诉讼）  n. 学院；研究院；研究所
___________  n. 机构；（由来已久的）制度；慈善机构
___________  adj. 社会公共机构的；制度的
9. instruct  v. 命令，指示；指导；教授
___________  n. 操作指南；命令；指导
___________  n. （体育运动或技艺的）指导员，教练，导师；大学讲师
___________  adj. 提供指导的；教学用的
___________  adj. 有教育意义的；有启发性的
10. insure  v. 给……保险，为……投保；为……提供保险
___________  n. 保险；保险业
___________  adj. 已保险的
___________  n. 承保人；保险公司
11. integrate  v. （使）合并；（使）成为一体
___________  adj. （各组成部分）相互协调的，综合的
___________  n. 结合；综合；融入
12. intellect  n. 智力；领悟力；理解力
___________  adj. 智力的，脑力的  n. 知识分子
___________  n. 智力；理解力；情报
___________  adj. 有智慧的，聪明的；有才智的
___________  adj. （言语、文章或想法）明白易懂的
13. intense  adj. 强烈的；（活动）紧张的；（感情或意见）极为强烈的
___________  adv. （使）加剧；（使）增强
___________  n. 强烈；剧烈；（感情或观点的）激烈
14. intent  n. 目的，意图  adj. 专注的
___________  adv. 专注地
___________  n. 意图，目的，打算
___________  adj. 故意的；蓄意的
15. interest  n. 兴趣；爱好；趣味  v. 使感兴趣，使关注
___________  adj. 感兴趣的；表现出兴趣的
___________  adj. 有趣的，吸引人的
___________  adv. 有趣的是；有趣地
16. interpret  v. 口译；把（某人的行为或某事）理解为；解释
___________  n. 口译者，传译员
___________  adj. 解释的；理解的；表演的；演绎的
17. interrupt  v. 打断（某人的）讲话；打扰
___________  n. 打扰
18. intervene  v. 干预；插话
___________  n. 干涉；介入
19. interview  n. （求职、入学等的）面试；（对名人的）采访
v. 对（某人）进行面试；采访；提问
___________  n. 接受面试者；被采访者
___________  n. 主持面试者；采访者
20. introduce  v. 介绍；引进，实施
___________  n. 初次采用；引进；介绍；引言
___________  adj. 序言的；引导的；介绍的；入门的
21. invent  v. 发明，创造；捏造，编造
___________  n. 发明（物）；发明；虚构的故事
___________  adj. 善于发明的，有创造力的
___________  n. 发明者，发明家
___________  n. 清单；库存
22. investigate  v. 查明；调查；侦查（犯罪、事故或科学问题等的真相）
___________  n. （对犯罪、事故或科学问题等进行的正式的）调查，侦查；调查
___________  n. （尤指针对犯罪的）调查员，侦查员
___________  adj. 调查的，侦查的
23. invest  v. 投资；投入（大量时间、精力、金钱等以成就某事）
___________  n. 投资；（大量时间、精力、情感等的）投入
___________  n. 投资者
24. invite  v. 邀请；（尤指无意地）招致（不好的事）
___________  adj. 诱人的，吸引人的
___________  n. （书面或口头的）邀请；请柬
25. involve  v. 包含；涉及；影响
___________  adj. 参与；作为一部分
___________  n. 参与；卷入；牵连；参与的事物
26. journal  n. 杂志；日记，日志
___________  n. 新闻业；新闻工作
___________  n. 新闻工作者；新闻记者
27. judge  n. 法官；（比赛的）裁判员  v. 判断；评价；评判
___________  n. （认真思考后的）意见，看法，评价；判断力

28. just  adv. 正好；只是；刚才；的确；勉强  adj. 公正的；合理的
___________  adv. 公正地
___________  n. 司法制度；正义；公正性
___________  adj. （行为、反应、决定等）有道理的，情有可原的
___________  n. 正当的理由
___________  v. 证明（别人认为不合理的事）有道理；为……辩护
___________  adj. 有正当理由的，有合理解释的
29. keep  v. （使）保持；继续；保留；保管；存放
___________  n. 饲养员
30. know  v. 知道；肯定；熟悉；认识到；精通
___________  adj. 会意的，心照不宣的
___________  adv. 会意地
___________  n. 知识；学问；知道
___________  adj. 有丰富知识的；博学的
___________  adj. 已知的，已发现的
31. lack  n. 没有；不足；缺乏  v. 没有；缺乏
___________  adj. 不足的；缺少的
32. land  v. 着陆；到达；（从空中）落下（到某物上）
n. 土地（尤指耕作或建筑用地）；陆地；地区；地产
___________  n. 着陆；楼梯平台
___________  n. 女房东
___________  n. 房东；地主
___________  n. 地标；里程碑
___________  n. （陆上的）风景；风景画  v. 给……作景观美化
33. large  adj. 巨大的；大量的
___________  adv. 大半地；主要地
___________  v. 扩大；扩充；扩展；增大
34. last  adj. 最近的；最后的  adv. 最近，上次；最后  n. 最后的人（事物）  v. 持续
___________  adj. 持久的，耐久的
___________  adv. 最后（一点）
35. late  adj. 晚的；晚期的；已故的  adv. 晚于；迟；（时期或事件）临近末尾
___________  adj. 后来的；更新近的  adv. 后来，随后
___________  adj. 最近的；最新的  n. 最新的东西

36. laugh  v. 发出笑声；笑着说  n. 笑；笑声；开心愉快的事
___________  adj. 可笑的；荒唐的
___________  adv. 开玩笑地；荒唐可笑地
___________  n. 笑；笑声
37. law  n. 法律（体系）；法则；法学
___________  adj. 法律许可的；法律承认的
___________  adj. 不守法的
___________  n. 执法者，执法官员
___________  n. 诉讼
___________  n. 律师
38. lay  v. (laid; laid) 安放；下（蛋）；提出  adj. 非专业的；外行的
n. （特定时候的）形势；地形，地貌
___________  n. 表层；（复杂的机构、制度、思想等的）层次  v. 把……堆成层
___________  n. 门外汉，外行人
___________  n. （城镇、花园或建筑物的）布局，设计；版面设计
39. lead  v. 带路；领导；造成；引导；领先  n. 领先的地位；带头作用；主角
___________  n. 领导者；领先者；领头的产品
___________  n. 领导地位，领导权；领导才能；领导人员
___________  adj. 最好的；最成功的
40. learn  v. (learned/learnt; learned/learnt) 学习；学到；获悉；背熟；认识到
___________  adj. 有学问的，博学的
___________  n. 知识，学问
___________  n. 学习者；初学者
41. legal  adj. 合法的；法律的
___________  adj. 不合法的；非法的；违法的
___________  adv. 法律上；合法地
___________ (___________)  v. 使合法化
___________  n. 合法性，法律性
42. leisure  n. 空闲，业余时间
___________  adj. （因富有而）有空闲的；不慌不忙的
___________  adj. 慢悠悠的，不慌不忙的
二. 易混词辨析
1. ___________  v. 打算，计划，想要
___________  n. 目的，意图  adj. 专注的
2. ___________  adj. 强烈的；（活动）紧张的；（感情或意见）极为强烈的
___________  adj. 加强的；密集的
3. ___________  n. 操作指南；命令；指导
___________  n. 初次采用；引进；介绍；引言
4. ___________  n. 岛屿
___________  adj. 内陆的  adv. 在内陆
5. ___________  n. 膝盖  v. 用膝盖顶
___________  v. 跪着；跪下
6. ___________  n. 羔羊，小羊
___________  n. 灯
7. ___________  v. 发动；把（新产品、新书等）投放市场；发射  n. （新产品的）投放市场
___________  n. 午餐；午饭
8. ___________  adj. 后来的；更新近的  adv. 后来，随后
___________  n. （刚提及的两个人或物中的）后者  adj. （两者之中的）后者的
9. ___________  lie  （躺；位于）的过去式
___________  lay的过去式
三. 单项选择
1. — I really need to speak to you now.
— Oh, all right if you __________.
A. invite    B. insist    C. lead    D. know
2. If Jo can’t attend the meeting, I could go _______________.
A. instead    B. though    C. latter    D. just
3. — Who knows how to use the new machine?
— Why not follow the _________?
A. intention    B. institution    C. introductions    D. instructions
4. The book is ____________ for children aged 5–7, and it has many interesting stories.
A. instructed    B. intended    C. learned    D. kept
5. We’re sitting over there. Why don’t you ____________ us?
A. join    B. join in    C. take part    D. take part in
6. I’d say she’s pretty rich, ________ by her expensive clothes.
A. to judge    B. being judged    C. judging    D. to be judged
7. I’ve been really busy _______, so I haven’t been out much.
A. late    B. latter    C. later    D. lately
8. He __________ a bunch of flowers at the place where his friend was killed.
A. lied    B. lay    C. laid    D. lain
9. _________ coffee is in the form of powder and prepared by adding hot water.
A. Instant    B. Immediate    C. Quick    D. Fast
10. We would have arrived much earlier if ________ hadn’t been for the snow.
A. that    B. this    C. it    D. there
四. 词组翻译
1. for instance  ________________
2. with the intention of  ________________
3. take an interest in sth.  ________________
4. go for an interview  ________________
5. receive an invitation  ________________
6. be /get involved in  ________________
7. at issue  ________________
8. traffic jam  ________________
9. part-time job  ________________
10. make a joke  ________________
11. judging from  ________________
12. knock sb. down  ________________
13. by and large  ________________
14. last but not least  ________________
15.pearls of laughter  ________________
用上面的10个短语的正确形式完成下列句子
(1) _____________ what you said in your letter, you don’t sound well.
(2) It’s a really cute town, and I like it ______________.
(3) ____________ here is the extent to which exam results reflect a student’s ability.
(4) I got a letter asking me to _______________ the next day.
(5) We need to rethink the way we consume energy. Take, ________________, our approach to transport.
(6) Babies soon begin to _______________ the world around them.
(7) Yesterday Dawson __________________ to speak at a scientific conference.
(8) The comment brought __________________ from her classmates.
(9) I need to find an alternate route because there’s a _______________ on the main road.
(10) A child was in hospital last night after __________________ by a car.

五. 单句语法填空
1. In our ___________ (innocent) we believed everything we were told.
2. They insisted that everyone __________ (come) to the party.
3. King was a great orator and an __________ (inspire) leader.
4. Colourful illustrations __________ (integrate) into the text.
5. Lucy interacts well __________ other children in the class.
6. These men are criminals, but they must be dealt with __________ (just).
7. She was struggling to keep __________ the tears.
8. The research provides new __________ (insight) into the way we process language.
9. More and more companies are using __________ Internet to conduct their business.
10. His air of confidence makes him a natural __________ (lead).
六. 佳句翻译
1. But _______________________________________________, I kept on learning, memorizing, reciting, practising, and correcting.（在我的英语老师耐心的指导和帮助下）（instruction）
2. __________________________________________________, I think this festival is well worth experiencing.（既然你对中国的传统文化感兴趣）（interested）
3. An aeroplane offers you an unusual and breathtaking view of the world. You soar effortlessly over high mountains and deep valleys. _____________________________________.（你可以真正欣赏到大地的风貌。）（land）
4. Stilt-walking, drumming and dragon and lion dancing _________________________________
_____________________.（是元宵节主要的娱乐活动）（lantern）
5. It is fair to say that _____________________________________________________________
____________ in regard of various aspects.（互联网确实给我们带来了很多便利和好处）（Internet）

参考答案
一. 词性转换
1. innocently; innocence
2. innovation; innovative; innovator; innovatory
3. inquiring (enquiring); inquiry (enquiry); inquisitive
4. insightful
5. insistence; insistent; insistently
6. inspection; inspector
7. inspiration; inspirational; inspired; inspiring
8. institution; institutional
9. instruction; instructor; instructional; instructive
10. insurance; insured; insurer
11. integrated; integration
12. intellectual; intelligence; intelligent; intelligible
13. intensify; intensity
14. intently; intention; intentional
15. interested; interesting; interestingly
16. interpreter; interpretive
17. interruption
18. intervention
19. interviewee; interviewer
20. introduction; introductory
21. invention; inventive; inventor; inventory
22. investigation; investigator; investigatory
23. investment; investor
24. inviting; invitation
25. involved; involvement
26. journalism; journalist
27. judgement
28. justly; justice; justifiable; justification; justify; justified
29. keeper
30. knowing; knowingly; knowledge; knowledgeable; known
31. lacking
32. landing; landlady; landlord; landmark; landscape
33. largely; enlarge
34. lasting; lastly
35. later; latest
36. laughable; laughingly; laughter
37. lawful; lawless; lawman; lawsuit; lawyer
38. layer; layman; layout
39. leader; leadership; leading
40. learned; learning; learner
41. illegal; legally; legalize (legalise); legality
42. leisured; leisurely
二. 易混词辨析
1. intend; intent
2. intense; intensive
3. instruction; introduction
4. island; inland
5. knee; kneel
6. lamb; lamp
7. launch; lunch
8. later; latter
9. lay; laid
三. 单项选择
1－5 BADBA    6－10 CDCAC
四. 词组翻译
1. 例如    2. 目的是    3. 对某事产生兴趣
4. 参加面试    5. 收到邀请   
6. 参与；卷入；与……有关联    7. 问题的焦点    8. 堵车，交通堵塞
9. 兼职工作    10. 开玩笑
11. 依据（所见、所闻或所学）来判断    12. 用（车辆）撞倒某人
13. 大体上，总体上    14. 最后但同样重要的    15. 阵阵笑声
(1) Judging from    (2) by and large
(3) At issue    (4) go for an interview
(5) for instance    (6) take an interest in
(7) received an invitation    (8) pearls of laughter
(9) traffic jam    (10) being knocked down
五. 单句语法填空
1. innocence    2. (should) come    3. inspiring    4. are integrated    5. with
6. justly    7. back    8. insights    9. the    10. leader
六. 佳句翻译
1. with my English teacher’s patient instruction and help
2. Since you are interested in traditional Chinese culture
3. You really see the shape of the land
4. are the main entertainment forms of the Lantern Festival
5. the Internet has indeed brought us a great number of conveniences and benefits

【3500词专项训练】第14课时
（lend — mess）
一. 词性转换
1. length  n. 长度；（书的）篇幅
___________  v. （使）延长，（使）加长
___________  adj. 长时间的；（讲话、文章等）冗长的
___________  adj. 长的；长距离的；长久的；长篇的  adv. 长久地；很久  v. 盼望
___________  n. 渴望，盼望
___________  adv. 渴望地
___________  n. 寿命；长寿
___________  n. 经度
___________  adj. 远视的
___________  adj. 长期的，长远的
2. liberal  adj. 思想开明的；（思想）开放的；自由的；慷慨的  n. 开明人士
___________  n. 自由主义
___________  n. 宽容，开明
___________ (___________)  v. 使自由化；放松对……的限制
___________ (___________)  n. 自由化
___________  adv. 大量地；思想开明地
___________  v. 使自由，使摆脱约束；释放（囚犯）
___________  n. 摆脱；解放
___________  adj. 思想开放的
___________  n. 自由论者
___________  n. 自由；自由权
3. library  n. 图书室；图书馆
___________  n. 图书管理员
4. lie  v1. (lay; lain) 躺；在于；位于；处于  v2. (lied; lied) 说谎；欺骗  n. 谎言
___________  n. 说谎者
5. life  n. 一生；生存；生命；生活；人生；（某事物的）存在期
___________  adj. 死的；单调的；无生机的
___________  adj. （图画、模型等）生动的，逼真的
___________  n. 生命线
___________  adj. 终生的，毕生的
6. light  n. 光；点灯；交通信号灯  adj. 淡色的；天明；明亮的；轻的；单薄的；温柔的
v. (lit/lighted, lit/lighted)（使）点燃；照亮
___________  adj. （窗户、房间等）灯火通明的；（蜡烛、火柴等）点燃的
___________  v. 减轻；（使）变亮；（脸或表情）变得高兴
___________  n. 点火器；打火机
___________  n. 灯塔
___________  n. 照亮设备；灯光
___________  adv. 轻轻地；少许
___________  n. 闪电
___________  n. 微不足道的人；思想浅薄的人（含贬义）  adj. 比通常重量轻的
7. like  prep. 像；例如；符合（某人的）特点  v. 喜欢；赞同；想要  conj. 像……一样
adj. 相似的，相像的
___________  n. 可能（性）
___________  adj. 可能的；可能发生的；合适的  adv. 大概，很可能
___________  n. 相似，相像
___________  adv. 同样地；相似地
8. limit  n. 限度，极限；（不可以通过的）界限，边界  v. （在量、数上）限制；限制
___________  adj. 有限的
___________  adj. 限制性的，制约的
___________  adj. 无限的
___________  n. 限制；（某人或某事物的）局限性；规定
9. literacy  n. 有读写能力，有文化
___________  adj. （词的）本义的，原义的，字面意思的
___________  adv. 按照原义
___________  adj. 文学的
___________  adj. 能读会写的，识字的
___________  n. 文学家，文人学士
___________  n. 文学；文学作品
10. live  v. 居住；生长；生活；活着  adj. 活的；（电视或广播）现场直播的
adv. 在现场直播
___________ (___________)  adj. 还算不错的
___________  n. 生计
___________  adj. 充满活力的；激动人心的；轻快的；生动有趣的
___________  adj. 活着的；活的
___________  adj. 活着；在世
11. load  n. 某物的量；（一个人或一台机器的）工作量；心理负担  v. （给……）装货
___________  adj. （车辆或容器）装满的
___________  v. 上传  n. 上载（或上传）的数据
___________  v. （通常经互联网）下载  n. 已下载的数据资料
12. locate  v. 找出……的准确位置；把……设置在
___________  adj. 地方性的；（身体上）局部的  n. 本地人
___________ (___________)  v. 找出……的确切位置；使（某物的影响）限于局部
___________ (___________)  adj. 局部的，小范围的
___________  n. 地区
___________  n. 地方；地点；位置
___________  adv. 在本地；局部地
13. logic  n. 逻辑；（做某事的）道理；逻辑学
___________  adj. 合情合理的；合乎逻辑的
___________  adv. 逻辑地，按照逻辑
___________  n. 逻辑学家
14. loose  adj. 松的；松开的；宽松的；自由的  v. 释放，发泄（不愉快的事物）
___________  v. （使）变松；松开
15. lose (lost, lost)  v. 丧失；输掉（比赛、辩论、选举、战争等）；丢失
___________  n. 不幸的人，倒霉的人；失败者
___________  adj. 迷路的；丢失的
___________  n. 失去，丧失；亏损；死亡
16. loud  adj. 大声的  adv. （口）响亮地，大声地
___________  adv. 出声地
___________  n. 扩音器，喇叭
17. love  v. 爱；酷爱（某物或做某事）；热爱（国家、组织等）  n. 关爱；爱人；热爱
___________  adj. 美丽的；可爱的
___________  adj. 钟爱的；表示爱意的
18. luck  n. 好运；运气
___________  adj. 幸运的；好运带来的
___________  adv. 幸运地，幸好
___________  adj. 不幸的
19. mad  adj. 生气的；疯狂的；举止狂暴的
___________  v. 使狂怒，使极为恼火
___________  adj. 使人极其恼火的
20. magic  n. 魔法；魅力  adj. 有魔力的；魔术的
___________  adj. 奇异的，美妙的，迷人的
___________  adv. 神奇地
___________  n. （故事中的）巫师；魔术师
21. main  adj. （同类中）最大的，最重要的  n. （供水、电或煤气的）总管道
___________  adv. 主要地，大部分地
___________  n. （思想或行为的）主流  adj. 主流的，主要的
22.maintain  v. 保持；维持；保持（水平或速度）；坚持认为；维护
___________  n. 维护；保持
23. make  v. 制造；进行；做；引起；迫使（某人做某事）  n. （产品的）牌子
___________  n. 生产者；（生产制造某物的）机器
___________  n. 化妆品
___________  n. 制造，制作，生产
24. manage  v. 经营；设法做成；合理安排；驾驭，控制（人或动物的行为）
___________  n. （公司或其他机构的）经理
___________  adj. 易控制的；易管理的；易处理的
___________  n. 经营；管理
25. mark  n. 污点；（毁损的）痕迹；记号；（老师给学生的）分数
v. 在……做记号；留下痕迹；庆祝
___________  adj. 显著的；明显的
___________  n. 标志
26. marriage  n. 婚姻
___________  adj. 已婚的
___________  v. 结婚；嫁；娶；为……主持婚礼
27. mass  n. 团，块，堆  adj. 民众的；大量的  v. （使）聚集
___________  adj. 成群的
28. master  n. 大师；能手；主人  v. 掌握；控制住（强烈的情绪）
___________  adj. 熟练的；巧妙的；高明的
___________  n. （尤指犯罪活动的）主谋策划者，主谋  v. 策划
___________  n. 杰作；名作；代表作
___________  n. （油画、雕塑、音乐作品等的）杰作；名作
___________  n. 熟练；精通；完全控制

29. material  n. 料子；材料  adj. 物质上的；物质的
___________  n. 实利主义，物质主义
___________  adj. 实利主义的，物质主义的
___________  v. 成为现实，实现；发生
___________  adv. 极大地；强有力地；物质上
30. math  n. 数学
___________  adj. 有关数学的
___________  n. 数学家；数学老师
___________  n. 数学
31. mature  adj. 理智的；成熟的  v. 成熟；变理智
___________  adv. 成熟地
___________  n. 成熟
32. mean  v. 意思是；打算；意味着；重要；预示  adj. 残酷的；吝啬的  n. 平均值
___________  n. 意义，意思
___________  adj. 有意义的；浅显易懂的
___________  adj. 无目的的；无意义的；无价值的；不重要的
___________  n. 手段；方法；工具；钱；收入
33. measure  v. 量，测量；估量  link v. （某物的）体积（长度、数额）为……  n. 措施
___________  adj. 慎重而缓慢的；平稳的
___________  adj. 明显的；显著的
___________  adj. 大得无法测量的，无边无际的
___________  n. （某物的）尺寸；测量
34. mechanic  n. 技工，机械工
___________  n. 机械学
___________  adj. 机动的；机械操纵的
___________  adv. 机械地
___________  n. 机械装置，机件
___________ (___________)  v. 使机械化
___________ (___________)  adj. 机械化的
___________ (___________)  n. 机械化
35. medical  adj. 医学的；医疗的
___________  n. 药物，药剂
___________  adj. 有疗效的，有药效的
___________  n. 药；医疗；医学
36. meet  v. 碰头；偶遇；认识；迎接；开会；经历，遭受  n. 田径运动会
___________  n. 会议；集会；会面；运动会
37. member  n. 会员（国），成员（国）
___________  n. 会员身份；全体会员；会员人数
38. memorize (memorise)  v. 记住，熟记
___________  n. 记忆力；记忆
___________  adj. 极好的，难忘的，值得纪念的
___________  n. （名人）回忆录；传略；地方志
___________  n. （与某个名人、事件或时代有关的）纪念品，收藏品
___________  n. 公务便条，备忘录
___________  adj. （对逝者）纪念的，追悼的  n. 纪念物，（尤指）纪念碑
___________ (___________)  v. 纪念
二. 易混词辨析
1. ___________  n. 自由论者
___________  n. 图书管理员
2. ___________  adj. 思想开明的；（思想）开放的；自由的；慷慨的  n. 开明人士
___________  adj. （词的）本义的，原义的，字面意思的
3. ___________  n. 垃圾；（同时出生的）一窝（小动物）
v. 使凌乱；（在公共场所）乱扔（垃圾）
___________  n. 信；字母  v. 把字（母）写于
___________  adj. 小的；短时间的；年轻的；微弱的  adv. 少许；很少
4. ___________  adj. 孤单的，寂寞的
___________  adv. & adj. 独自；孤身一人的；孤独的
5. ___________  adj. 松的；松开的；宽松的；自由的  v. 释放，发泄（不愉快的事物）
___________  v. 丧失；输掉（比赛、辩论、选举、战争等）；丢失
6. ___________  n. 多数，大多数；大部分
___________  n. 少数；少数派；少数人
7. ___________  n. 三月
___________  v. 行进，行军；示威游行  n. 示威游行；行进
___________  n. 比赛；火柴  v. （与……）相配；（和……）相似
8. ___________  n. 团，块，堆  adj. 民众的；大量的  v. （使）聚集
___________  n. 凌乱，脏乱；混乱  v. 把……搞乱；把……弄脏
___________ (___________)  n. 数学
9. ___________  adj. 成群的
___________  adj. 大而重的；巨大的；强烈的
10. ___________  adj. 最大量的  n. （可能或可允许的）最大量
___________  adj. 最小的；最低限度的  n. 最少量；最低限度
11. ___________  n. 五月
___________  modal v. 可能，也许；可以
12. ___________  n. 奖牌；勋章  v. 赢得奖牌（尤指在奥运会上）
___________  n. 情态动词  adj. 情态的；语气的
___________  n. 模型；时装模特儿  v. 当模特儿
13. ___________  n. 药物，药剂
___________  n. 默想；冥想，打坐
三. 单项选择
1. Monkeys show a high _______ of intelligence; they can do things other animals can’t.
A. level    B. length    C. magic    D. media
2. The plan sounds great; the difficulty _______ finding enough money.
A. lead to    B. lies on    C. lights up    D. makes up
3. The concert will be broadcast _______ via CCTV.
A. live    B. lively    C. alive    D. living
4. Terry seems to be in rather _______ spirits today. What’s troubling him?
A. light    B. merry    C. lucky    D. low
5. John ______ for 15 years.
A. and Lily got married    B. got married to Lily
C. and Lily have been married    D. has been married with Lily
6. — Can I help you?
— I’m looking for a tie to _______ the suit.
A. match    B. lock    C. manage    D. master
7. You should clearly state your _______ idea at the beginning of the essay.
A. main    B. central    C. major    D. middle
8. — Need any help?
— No, thanks. I can ________.
A. do    B. march    C. live    D. manage
9. If there is nothing more to do, we _______ as well go to bed.
A. should    B. can    C. would    D. may
10. The company says it is unable to _______ the workers’ needs for higher wages.
A. meet    B. litter    C. mention    D. measure
四. 词组翻译
1. less and less  ________________
2. risk one’s life  ________________
3. in line with sth  ________________
4. be closely linked to  ________________
5. little by little  ________________
6. in the long run  ________________
7. as long as  ________________
8. look on  ________________
9. be at a loss  ________________
10. work one’s magic  ________________
11. make up for  ________________
12. leave/make its mark on sb/sth  ________________
13. match up to sb’s hopes/expectations/ideals  ________________
14. as a matter of sth  ________________
15.rather than merely  ________________
用上面的10个短语的正确形式完成下列句子
(1) Caroline doesn’t have a natural talent for music but she ___________________ it with hard work.
(2) ____________ fairness, he should be allowed to give his version of events.
(3) All our hard work will be worth it __________________.
(4) The warm weather and the beautiful scenery began to _______________ and she started to relax.
(5) Smoking in the workplace is becoming ______________ acceptable.
(6) Technology will always benefit us, _______________ we use it in the right way.
(7) Only one man tried to help us, the rest just ____________ in silence.
(8) It’s important to write these goals down, _______________ think about them.
(9) The lockdown is _______________ China’s “zero-Covid” strategy, which aims to crush outbreaks before they can spread widely.
(10) Urban biodiversity _______________ the life and health of urban residents.
五. 单句语法填空
1. The young people spoke at ___________ (long) about their experiences.
2. I __________ (lend) my CD player to Dave and I haven’t got it back yet.
3. Tickets were less expensive __________ I had expected.
4. The people around here are more __________ (liberal) inclined than back home.
5. The moment she saw her name in the winner’s list, her face lit __________ with pleasure.
6. The Nobel Prize in __________ (literary) 2022 is awarded to Annie Ernaux.
7. Knowing he was safe was __________ load off my mind.
8. Don’t you get __________ (lone) being on you own all day?
9. The room ________ (measure) 6×6 meters.
10. He spent his vacation __________ (mess) around on the farm.
六. 佳句翻译
1. Pollution has a negative effect on the health of everyone living in the city, ________________________________.（更不用说对环境的破坏了）（mention; damage）
2. ___________________________________________ — using remote monitoring to let people stay at home and, perhaps in future, robots to perform some basic tasks.（技术可以帮助减轻负担）（lighten; load）
3. ______________________, she did not seem to notice that everyone was looking at her.（陷入沉思）（lost）
4. ____________________________________ gave us much pleasure as well as knowledge.（为运动会画比赛跑道）（mark out; meeting）
5. People all over the world are kept informed of what is happening immediately ________________________.（借助网络）（by means of）

参考答案
一. 词性转换
1. lengthen; lengthy; long; longing; longingly; longevity; longitude; long-sighted; long-term
2. liberalism; liberality; liberalize (liberalise); liberalization (liberalisation); liberally; liberate; liberation; liberated; libertarian; liberty
3. librarian
4. liar
5. lifeless; lifelike; lifeline; lifelong
6. lighted; lighten; lighter; lighthouse; lighting; lightly; lightening; lightweight
7. likelihood; likely; likeness; likewise
8. limited; limiting; limitless; limitation
9. literal; literally; literary; literate; literati; literature
10. liveable (livable); livelihood; lively; living; alive
11. loaded; upload; download
12. local; localize (localise); localized (localised); locality; location; locally
13. logical; logically; logician
14. loosen
15. loser; lost; loss
16. aloud; loudspeaker
17. lovely; loving
18. lucky; luckily; luckless
19. madden; maddening
20. magical; magically; magician
21. mainly; mainstream
22. maintenance
23. maker; make-up; making
24. manager; manageable; management
25. marked; marker
26. married; marry
27. massed
28. masterly; mastermind; masterpiece; masterwork; mastery
29. materialism; materialistic; materialize; materially
30. mathematical; mathematician; mathematics
31. maturely; maturity
32. meaning; meaningful; meaningless; means
33. measured; measurable; measureless; measurement
34. mechanics; mechanical; mechanically; mechanism; mechanize (mechanise); mechanized (mechanised); mechanization (mechanisation)
35. medication; medicinal; medicine
36. meeting
37. membership
38. memory; memorable; memoir; memorabilia; memorandum; memorial; memorialize (memorialise)
二. 易混词辨析
1. libertarian; librarian
2. liberal; literal
3. litter; letter; little
4. lonely; alone
5. loose; lose
6. majority; minority
7. March; march; match
8. mass; mess; maths (mathematics)
9. massed; massive
10. maximum; minimum
11. May; may
12. medal; modal; model
13. medication; meditation
三. 单项选择
1－5 ABADC    6－10 AADDA
四. 词组翻译
1. 越来越少    2. 冒着生命危险
3. 与某事物一致，按照某事物    4. 息息相关    5. 逐渐地
6. 从长远/长期来看    7. 只要    8. 旁观
9. 困惑，不知所措    10. 施展魔力，显出神效    11. 弥补
12. 对某人/某物产生持久的影响    13. 符合某人的希望/期望/理想
14. 出于某方面的考虑    15. 不仅仅
(1) makes up for    (2) As a matter of
(3) in the long run    (4) work their magic
(5) less and less    (6) as long as
(7) looked on    (8) rather than merely
(9) in line with    (10) is closely linked to
五. 单句语法填空
1. length    2. lent    3. than    4. liberally    5. up
6. Literature    7. a    8. lonely    9. measures    10. messing
六. 佳句翻译
1. not to mention the damage to the environment
2. Technology can help lighten the load
3. Lost in thought
4. Marking out the courses for the sports meeting
5. by means of the Internet

【3500词专项训练】第15课时
（message — nobody）
一. 词性转换
1. metal  n. 金属
___________  adj. （金属碰撞发出的）金属声的，叮当声的；尖利刺耳的
___________  n. 金属制品；金属加工
2. method  n. 方法，办法；条理，秩序
___________  adj. 有条理的；办事有条理的
___________  adv. 有条不紊地
___________  n. （研究某一学科或做某种工作的）方法
3. mind  n. 头脑；思想，思维；思维方式  v. 介意；（短期地）看管，照看（某物）
___________  adj. 思维（或态度、性格）……的
___________  n. 保镖
___________  adj. 记着；想着；考虑到
___________  adj. 愚笨的；毫无目标的
___________  n. 思维模式
4. minimize  v. 把……减至最小量；使显得不重要，轻视
___________  adj. 最小的；最低限度的  n. 最少量，最小数；最低限度
___________  adj. 极小的；最少的
___________  adv. 最低限度地
___________  n. （美术、设计、音乐等的）极简主义；极简抽象派
___________  n. 极简主义者
5. minor  adj. （尤指与其他事物相比）小的；不很严重的；（音乐）小调的  n. 未成年人；（大学中的）辅修科目  v. （大学里）辅修（某课程）
___________  n. 少数派，少数；少数民族；少数群体
6. miss  v. 错过；未击中；思念；留恋；未看到；躲开
___________  adj. 找不到的；缺少的；失踪的；漏掉的
7. mistake  n. （行为、看法、言辞等上的）错误；错误（指不明智或不良后果的行为）
v. 弄错，误解，误会
___________  adj. 弄错的
8. mix  v. （使）混合；（使）结合；（尤指与不相熟的人）相处  n. 混合，混合体
___________  adj. 混合的
___________  n. 食物搅拌器
___________  n. 混合；混合体
9. modern  adj. 现代的；现代化的；现代派的；（态度、行为等）新式的
___________  n. 现代主义，现代派
___________  adj. 现代风格的，现代派的
___________  n. 现代派；现代主义者
___________ (___________)  v. 使现代化
___________ (___________)  n. 现代化
10. moment  n. 某一时刻；片刻；时机，机会
___________  adj. 短暂的，瞬间的，片刻的
___________  adv. 片刻地；短暂地
11. mood  n. 心情，心境；氛围，基调
___________  adj. 不高兴的；情绪不好的；喜怒无常的
___________  adv. 闷闷不乐地
12. moral  adj. 道德（上）的；道义上的  n. 道德标准；寓意
___________  n. 道德家，卫道士（含贬义）
___________  n. 道德说教的
___________  n. 道德；道德观
___________ (___________)  v. 说教；教化；训导
___________  adv. 道德上，道义上
13. motivate  v. 成为……的动机
___________  adj. 积极的，主动的
___________  n. 动力；积极性；兴趣；动机
___________  n. 起激励作用的事（人）；动力
___________  n. （尤指隐藏的）动机，原因  adj. 引起运动的；起推动作用的
14. mount  v. 准备；组织；渐渐增加；登上  n. （用作山名的一部分）……山
___________  adj. 越来越多的（常指造成问题或麻烦的事物）
___________  n. 高山
___________  n. 登山家，登山运动员
___________  n. 登山运动
___________  adj. 多山的
___________  n. 山顶
15. move  v. （使）移动；搬家；改变看法；进展；采取行动；打动；促使  n. 行动；（尤指朝好的方向）改变
___________  n. （政治、社会等方面的）运动（团体）；运动；改进
___________ (___________)  adj. 活动的；可移动的  n. 动产
___________  adj. 动人的；移动的
16. music  n. 音乐，乐曲；音乐艺术
___________  adj. 音乐的；配乐的  n. 音乐剧
___________  adv. 在音乐方面
___________  n. 音乐家，乐师
17. narrow  adj. 狭窄的；窄小的  v. 使窄小；缩小；变窄
___________  n. 海峡；江峡
___________  adv. 勉强地
___________  adj. 气量小的；小心眼的；狭隘的
18. nation  n. 国家
___________  adj. 国家的，全国性的  n. （侨居国外的）（某国）国民，侨民
___________  adv. 全国性地；全民地
___________ (___________)  v. 使国有化
___________ (___________)  n. 国有化
___________  n. 国家主义；民族主义
___________  adj. 国家主义的；民族主义的  n. 国家主义者；民族主义者
___________  adj. 有民族（国家）主义情绪的；民族（国家）主义的
___________  n. 国籍
19. nature  n. 大自然；本性；特点；类别
___________  adj. 自然的；预料中的；本能的；天赋的；天然的
___________  n. （艺术或文学的）自然主义
___________  adv. 当然；天生地；表现自然地
20. near  adv. & prep. 接近（地）；差不多
adj. 接近的  v. 靠近（某地方）；接近（某状态）；（时间）临近
___________  adj. 附近的
___________  adv. 几乎，差不多，将近
___________  adj. 近视的
21. necessary  adj. 必要的，必需的，必不可少的  n. （生活）必需品
___________  adv. 一定；必然，必定
___________  v. 使成为必需；需要
___________  n. 必需品；必要；需要
22.need  v. 需要，必需  n. 需要，需求；迫切需求；生活必需品
___________  adj. 不用说，当然；不必要的
___________  adj. 贫困的；缺食物（钱）的
23. negotiate  v. （尤指在商业或政治方面）谈判，协商；顺利通过
___________  n. （尤指正式的商业或政治）谈判，协商
___________  adj. 可谈判的，可协商的；（道路等）可通行的
___________  n. 谈判代表；协商者
24. neighbour (neighbor)  n. 邻居；邻国；身边的人
___________ (___________)  n. 社区；街坊
___________ (___________)  adj. 邻近的，附近的
___________ (___________)  adj. 睦邻的；友好的
25. nerve  n. 焦虑；恐惧；神经；镇定；勇气
___________  adj. （手指）无力的；神经麻木的
___________  adj. 神经紧张的；焦虑不安的；害怕的
___________  adv. 紧张地
___________  n. 紧张
26. nice  adj. 令人愉快的；友好的，礼貌的；有用的；细微的；微妙的
___________  adj. 美丽的，漂亮的；英俊的
___________  adv. 令人满意地；令人愉快的；适宜地；礼貌地
___________  n. 细微区别；细微之处；细节
27. night  n. 夜晚；黄昏；晚上
___________  adj. 每晚的；每夜的
___________  n. 噩梦；棘手的（不愉快的，可怕的）经历（事情）
二. 易混词辨析
1. ___________  n. 金属
___________  adj. 思想的；精神的；思考的
2. ___________  adj. 温和的；轻微的；温和的；淡的；轻的；和缓的
___________  adj. 野生的；未开发利用的；感情强烈的（尤指生气、高兴或激动）
adv. （儿童或动物）无法无天；（某事物）不受控制  n. 处于野生状态
3. ___________  n. 小姐（用在未婚女子姓的前面，作为礼貌的称呼）
___________  v. 错过；未击中；思念；留恋；未看到；躲开
4. ___________  n. 嘴；口腔；（洞穴等的）入口；入海口  v. 不出声地说；言不由衷地说
___________  n. 老鼠，耗子；鼠标
5. day and night  ___________
day or night  ___________
三. 单项选择
1. He doesn’t seem to get the message __________ he’s not been welcome here.
A. which    B. what    C. whose    D. that
2. Don’t your parents mind _____________ out so late?
A. you stay    B. you staying    C. you’re staying    D. you to stay
3. The soldier was lucky; the bullet narrowly ____________ his heart.
A. avoided    B. left    C. missed    D. moved
4. A woman _______ him _______ a well-known actor, and asked him for his autograph.
A. mistook ... for    B. mixed ... for    C. mistook ... with    D. mixed ... with
5. _________ she entered the room, she knew there was something wrong.
A. At once    B. The moment    C. In a minute    D. The time
6. The engine will need ____________.
A. completely checking    B. being checked completely
C. to check completely    D. to be completely checked
7. The street is named _________ the famous South African leader, Nelson Mandela.
A. with    B. by    C. after    D. like
8. Thompson had two plans, _______ seems to have worked very well.
A. both of them    B. neither of them    C. both of which    D. neither of which
9. He knows ___________ nothing about antiques.
A. next to    B. close to    C. nearby    D. beside
10. For the spoken language, students are taught by __________ speakers.
A. national    B. native    C. natural    D. narrow
四. 词组翻译
1. message of sympathy  ________________
2. call sth to mind  ________________
3. miss out  ________________
4. raise money  ________________
5. what’s more  ________________
6. get the most out of sth  ________________
7. make sb’s mouth water  ________________
8. be on the move  ________________
9. to name but a few  ________________
10. back to nature  ________________
11. be in need of sth  ________________
12. needless to say  ________________
13. nine times out of ten  ________________
14. mix sth with sth  ________________
15. if necessary  ________________
用上面的10个短语的正确形式完成下列句子
(1) __________________, any contributions of money will be gratefully received.
(2) Museums ____________, adding exhibits that entertain and educate.
(3) He is famous for _________ Chinese musical traditions _________ western forms and instrumentation.
(4) The only thing I could _______________ was something my mother once said.
(5) I’d like to give you some advice on how to ________________ your computer.
(6) The family would like to express their thanks to all those who sent _______________ after Jack’s tragic accident.
(7) City workers want to get ________________ in their holidays.
(8) _______________, you can contact me at home.
(9) I have been fortunate to find a career that I love and, _______________, I get well paid for it.
(10) We’re trying to ____________ to help children with cancer.
五. 单句语法填空
1. I was in ________ middle of sorting some papers when the phone rang.
2. Optimistic personalities, when feeling anxious or __________ (mild) depressed, might be pushed towards new paths.
3. This discussion is off the record and should not __________ (minute).
4. Two crew members survived, but two are still __________ (miss).
5. Her eyes misted __________ when little Wan Jun was forced to become the bride and leave her grandma.
6. There’s __________ (mount) evidence of a link between obesity and some forms of cancer.
7. She felt __________ strange mixture of excitement and fear.
8. Paul always gets __________ (nervously) whenever he has to give a presentation.
9. We need a better system for monitoring ________ is going on.
10. The economic gap between the two halves of the country was beginning __________ (narrow).
六. 佳句翻译
1. __________________________, the school operates a broad-based curriculum.（考虑到这些目标）（mind; aim）
2. _________________________________________________________ to live together and build life-long friendships.（国际之家的宗旨就是让不同文化背景的学生）（mission; International House）
3. ___________________________________, feeling a pang of guilt about my previous thought that all people were indifferent.（我目瞪口呆，感动不已，盯着那张纸条）（stun; move; stare）
4. She needs to tidy her office up. Whenever she needs a specific document, ______________________________________.（这就像大海捞针一样）（look for; needle; haystack）
5. Along with the development of China, more and more people take health into consideration and __________________________.（因此健身房如雨后春笋般出现了）（therefore; mushroom）

参考答案
一. 词性转换
1. metallic; metalwork
2. methodical; methodically; methodology
3. minded; minder; mindful; mindless; mindset
4. minimum; minimal; minimally; minimalism; minimalist
5. minority
6. missing
7. mistaken
8. mixed; mixer; mixture
9. modernism; modernistic; modernist; modernize (modernise); modernization (modernisation)
10. momentary; momentarily
11. moody; moodily
12. moralist; moralistic; morality; moralize (moralise); morally
13. motivated; motivation; motivator; motive
14. mounting; mountain; mountaineer; mountaineering; mountainous; mountaintop
15. movement; movable (moveable); moving
16. musical; musically; musician
17. narrows; narrowly; narrow-minded
18. national; nationally; nationalize (nationalise); nationalization (nationalisation); nationalism; nationalist; nationalistic; nationality
19. natural; naturalism; naturally
20. nearby; nearly; nearsighted
21. necessarily; necessitate; necessity
22. needless; needy
23. negotiation; negotiable; negotiator
24. neighbourhood (neighborhood); neighbouring (neighboring); neighbourly (neighborly)
25. nerveless; nervous; nervously; nervousness
26. nice-looking; nicely; nicety
27. nightly; nightmare
二. 易混词辨析
1. metal; mental
2. mild; wild
3. Miss; miss
4. mouth; mouse
5. 夜以继日地；随时
三. 单项选择
1－5 DBCAB    6－10 DCDAB
四. 词组翻译
1. 慰问函    2. 想起某事
3. 失去，没有（做自己喜欢的事的）机会    4. 筹款
5. 而且    6. 最大限度地利用某物    7. 使某人馋得流口水
8. 在改进    9. 略举几例    10. 回归自然
11. 需要    12. 不用说，当然    13. 十有八九，几乎总是14. 把某物与某物结合/融合    15. 若有需要
(1) Needless to say    (2) are on the move
(3) mixing; with    (4) call to mind
(5) get the most out of    (6) messages of sympathy
(7) back to nature    (8) If necessary
(9) what’s more    (10) raise money
五. 单句语法填空
1. the    2. mildly    3. be minuted    4. missing    5. over
6. mounting    7. a    8. nervous    9. what    10. to narrow
六. 佳句翻译
1. With these aims in mind
2. The mission of International House is to enable students of different cultures
3. Stunned and moved, I stared at the note
4. it’s like looking for a needle in a haystack
5. therefore gyms mushroom

【3500词专项训练】第16课时
（nod — pair）
一. 词性转换
1. noise  n. 噪声；喧闹声
___________  adj. 无声无息的
___________  adv. 无声无息地，静悄悄地
___________  adj. 吵闹的；嘈杂的
2. norm  n. 标准；准则；规范
___________  adj. 正常的；平常的；意料之中的  n. 正常
___________  adj. 不正常的；反常的；畸形的
___________ (___________)  n. 正常状态
___________ (___________)  v. （使）变得正常；（使）（国家关系）正常化
___________ (___________)  n. 正常化
___________  adv. 通常；正常地
3. note  n. 笔记；（非正式的）便条；公文；（页尾、书或文件后的）注释  v. 注意
___________  n. 笔记本
___________  n. 邮简，便笺
___________  adj. （尤指因有特别之处而）著名的，知名的
___________  n. 信纸，信笺；便条纸
___________  adj. 值得注意的；显著的
4. notice  v. 看到；感觉到；注意（到）  n. 注意；布告；通知
___________  adj. 容易注意到的，明显的
___________  adv. 显然
___________  n. 布告牌，布告栏
5. novel  adj. 新的；新颖的；新奇的  n. （长篇）小说
___________  n. 小说家
___________  n. （由电影或电视系列剧）改写成的小说
___________  n. 新颖；新奇性；新奇的事物
6. number  n. 数；数字；电话号码；编号；数目  v. 给……编号  link v. 数目有……
___________  adj. 数不胜数的；无数的
___________  n. 识数；计算能力
___________  n. 数字
___________  adj. 许多的
7. nurse  n. （通常指医院里的）护士  v. 护理；照顾；疗伤（养病）；怀有（愤恨等）
___________  n. 托儿所；苗圃
___________  n. 护士（护理）工作；护士（护理）技巧
8. nutrition  n. 营养（作用）；滋养；营养学
___________  adj. 营养的
___________  n. 营养学家
___________  adj. （食物）有营养的，滋养的
___________  adj. 有关营养的；有营养的
9. object  n. 实物；目标  v. 反对，不赞成；提出……作为反对的理由
___________  n. 反对的理由，异议
___________  n. 令人不快的；可能得罪人的
___________  n. （尤指生意或政治方面的）目的，目标  adj. 客观的；客观存在的
___________  adv. 客观地
___________  n. 反对者
10. observe  v. 看到；观察；评论；遵守
___________  n. 观察者，观察员；目击者
___________  adj. 观察力敏锐的，机警的
___________  adj. 看得见的，能观察到的
___________  n. （对法律、宗教、风俗或仪式的）遵守；宗教的典礼
___________  n. 观察；观察结果；（对所注意到的事物的）评论
___________  n. 天文台；观象台；气象台
11. obvious  adj. 显然的；易理解的；明显的
___________  adv. 显而易见地，明白地
12. occasion  n. （某事发生的）时刻；（合适的）机会；重要的社交活动  v. 引起
___________  adj. 偶尔的，不经常的
___________  adv. 偶尔，偶然，间或
13. occupy  v. 占据；占用，占去（时间）；占用，占去（空间）
___________  adj. 忙于……的；（床、椅子、房间等）已被占用的
___________  n. （房屋、土地等的）占用者；占领者
___________  n. 使用人数；占用，居住
___________  n. 居住者，住户
___________  n. 工作，职业；（尤指军队的）占领；消遣；占用
___________  adj. 职业的；由职业引起的

14. occur  v. 发生
___________  n. 发生的事，事件；发生，出现
15. odd  adj. 古怪的；偶尔的；（一双或一套中）单只的
___________  n. 怪人；怪事；奇怪
___________  n. （事情发生的）可能性；困难
___________  adv. 奇怪地，古怪地
16. open  adj. 开着的；张开的；开阔的；开放的；公开的；坦率的  v. 开；打开；开始营业；（会议）开始；展开  n. 在户外，在野外
___________  n. 开启工具
___________  n. （新建筑、道路等的）落成；开始；机会  adj. 首先的；开始的
___________  adv. 公开地，公然地
___________  adj. 思想开明的
___________  adj. （因惊讶或震惊而）张大嘴巴的
___________  n. 公开，坦率；开明
17. operate  v. 使用；经营；（使）运作；动手术；做；起作用
___________  adj. 可运作的；可开刀的
___________  n. 手术；企业；业务；运转；（为了专门目的的）行动
___________  adj. 可使用的；（公司、政府等）运作的
___________  adj. 运作中的  n. （尤指工厂的）工人
___________  n. 电话接线员；（机器或设备的）操作者；经营者
18. oppose  v. 反对；与……对抗
___________  adj. 对立的
___________  adj. 对抗的，对立的；（观点、意见等）相反的
19. opposite  prep. 在……的对面  adj. 对立的；（方向）相反的  n. 相反的人（事物）
adv. 在对面
___________  n. 反对；反抗
20. optimism  n. 乐观；乐观主义
___________  n. 乐观者，乐观主义者
___________  adj. 乐观的；乐观主义的；（对未来）（过于）有信心的
21. option  n. 选择；可选择的东西；选修课
___________  adj. 可选择的，非强制的
22.order  n. 顺序；命令；秩序；订货  v. （在餐厅、酒吧等）点；订购；命令；排列
___________  adj. 有条理的；有秩序的
___________  n. 次序，组合，排列
___________  adj. 有条理的  n. （医院里从事简单工作的）护理员，勤杂人员
23. organ  n. 器官；（尤指用于教堂内的）管风琴；机构；机关报刊
___________  adj. 有机的；自然发展的；生物的；有机的
___________  n. 生物，有机体；有机组织（体系）
___________  n. 管风琴手
24. organize (organise)  v. 组织，筹划，安排
___________ (___________)  n. 组织，团体，机构；组织工作；结构
___________  adj. 组织的
___________ (___________)  adj. 有序的；（思路）清晰的
___________ (___________)  n. 组织者
25. origin  n. 起源；出身
___________  adj. 原先的；最初的；新颖的；独创的；原作的，真迹的
n. （艺术作品或文件的）原作
___________  n. 独创性；创造力；新颖
___________  adv. 原先，起初
___________  v. 发源；开始；起因；创造；发起
___________  n. 创始人；发明者
26. out  adv. （从里面）往外；在室外；（尤指短时间）外出；去除；（太阳、月亮或星星）出来；（花卉）开放；仔细地  prep. 从……里面出去
___________  n. （战争或疾病的）爆发，突然发生
___________  n. （感情的）突然爆发（尤指怒火）；（活动的）突发
___________  v. 远远胜过；比……等级高
___________  n. （会议、讨论、战争等预先不知道的）结果
___________  adj. 过时的，陈旧的
___________  adj. （在）户外的  adv. 在户外，在野外
___________  adj. 好交际的，外向的；外出的
___________  v. 长得太大而不适用……；因长大而不再……
___________  n. 纲要；外形；提纲  v. 概述；画……的轮廓
___________  n. （对世界和生活的）看法；前景
___________  v. 比……多
___________  n. 产量；产品  v. （计算机）输出（信息）
___________  n. 愤慨；震怒；令人震惊的事件  v. 激起（某人的）义愤
___________  v. 优于；使……黯然失色
___________  adv. & prep. 在外面；在……范围之外  adj. 在外面；（组织或团体）外
面的
___________  adj. 直率的，直言不讳的
___________  adj. 杰出的，优秀的；尚未完成的；突出的
27. over  prep. 在……上面（但未触及）；从（某物的）一边到另一边；到处；比……多；在……期间；关于；胜过  adj. & adv. 倒下（的）；穿越；在（某处）；更多；剩下；在上面；仔细地；再次
___________  adv. 太，非常，极为
___________  adj. 包括一切的  adv. 总共
___________  v. 控制（感情）；克服（困难）；征服，战胜
___________  adj. 过分拥挤的
___________  adj. 过期未完成的；过期未还的；早该发生的
___________  v. 从……溢出；泛滥；满是；挤满  n. 容纳不下的东西（人）；溢出物
___________  adj. 极为高兴的，十分开心的
___________  v. 忽视；不计较；俯视
___________  adv. 向国外，在海外，在外国  adj. 来自海外的
___________  v. （使）翻到；打翻
___________  v. 使不知所措；使应接不暇；使（某人）非常惊讶；彻底击败
___________  adj. 难以抗拒的，令人不知所措的；巨大的
28. own  adj. & pron. 自己的  v. （尤因购买、接受赠予等而合法地）拥有（某物）
___________  n. 所有人，物主
___________  n. 所有权
29. pack  v. （把……）打包；包装；挤进  n. 包，包裹；（一般为纸质的）小盒；背包
___________  n. 包裹；（包装食物等的）盒  v. 装箱；将……包装好
___________  n. 包装盒；包装材料；包装，美化
___________  adj. 挤满人的，非常拥挤的
___________  n. 包装工，打包工
___________  n. 包装；收拾行李
30. pain  n. （肉体上的）疼；痛苦；苦恼
___________  adj. 痛苦的
___________  adj. 令人痛苦（难受）的；困难的；（身体某个部位）疼痛的；引起疼痛的
___________  adv. 非常地（用于强调某人或某物不好或有害的品质）；疼痛地
___________  adj. 无痛的；不费力的
___________  adj. 小心的；费尽心思的；精心的
31. paint  n. 油漆；涂料  v. （给……）上油漆；（用颜料）画；（以某种方式）描绘
___________  n. 颜料盒
___________  n. 漆刷；画笔
___________  n. 画家；油漆装饰工
___________  adj. 画家的；绘画（艺术）的
___________  n. 绘画（作品）；绘画技巧；（给墙壁、房屋等）（刷）油漆
二. 易混词辨析
1. ___________  n. 面条
___________  n. 缝衣针；（仪器上的）指针；（尤指松树的）针叶
2. ___________  n. 军官；（公司等的）高级职员；（政府的）高级官员
___________  n. 官员；高级职员  adj. 正式的；公职的；公布的
3. only if  ______________________
if only  ______________________
4. ___________  n. 手术；企业；业务；运转；（为了专门目的的）行动
___________  n. 选择；可选择的东西；选修课
5. ___________  n. （对世界和生活的）看法；前景
___________  v. 忽视；不计较；俯视
6. ___________  v. 欠（钱）；应该做；把……归功于
___________  adj. & pron. 自己的  v. （尤因购买、接受赠予等而合法地）拥有（某物）
三. 单项选择
1. — Have you got a camera?
— No. I should buy ________.
A. it    B. any    C. one    D. some
2. I know what people are saying — but ________ of it is true.
A. none    B. no one    C. one    D. all
3. It’s ________ to feel nervous before an exam.
A. ordinary    B. common    C. normal    D. usual
4. She’d looked everywhere for her glasses, but they were ________.
A. nowhere found    B. to find nowhere
C. nowhere to find    D. nowhere to be found
5. Dad loves fishing best; the hobby ________ most of his spare time.
A. observes    B. occupies    C. costs    D. spends
6. Doctors believe only ________ tiny number of people ________ at risk.
A. a; is    B. a; are    C. the; is    D. the; are
7. I can’t do everything ________. Otherwise, I would be patient.
A. all at once    B. just for once    C. once more    D. once upon a time

8. I arrived only ________ that the others had already left.
A. found    B. finding    C. to find    D. having found
9. The government ordered that for every tree cut down, two more ________ planted.
A. could be    B. be    C. were    D. to be
10. ________ a lack of funds, the project will not continue next year.
A. Because    B. As a result    C. According to    D. Owing to
四. 词组翻译
1. take note (of sth)  ________________
2. now and then  ________________
3. too numerous to mention  ________________
4. occur to  ________________
5. against all the odds  ________________
6. the good offices of sb  ________________
7. open up  ________________
8. take this opportunity to sth  ________________
9. in order to do sth  ________________
10. all over again  ________________
11. keep pace with sth/sb  ________________
12. set the pace  ________________
13. pack up  ________________
14. leap off the page  ________________
15.be at pains to do sth  ________________
用上面的10个短语的正确形式完成下列句子
(1) One name seemed to ___________________ from the list of candidates.
(2) Their first plan had gone wrong, so they had to start ______________.
(3) Roy __________________ point out that English was the only exam he’d ever failed.
(4) The individuals who have contributed to this book are far _______________________.
(5) The railway industry must __________ the growing demand for transportation.
(6) It suddenly _____________ me that today’s homework was not finished.
(7) The new international agreement ____________ the possibility of much greater co-operation against terrorism.
(8) For many years this company has ____________ in the communications industry.
(9) _______________ the small group of talented but indigent musicians from the countryside became the most popular band in the capital, and recorded a very successful CD.
(10) _______________ understand how the human body works, you need to have some knowledge of chemistry.
五. 单句语法填空
1. Students will need to have a nodding acquaintance ___________ Spanish.
2. We crept __________ (noiseless) down the hall.
3. There was nothing for it but __________ (go) back the way we came.
4. These clothes will get you __________ (notice) and enhance your image.
5. Teaching is __________ obvious choice of career if you like working with children.
6. The cookbook contains many simple yet highly __________ (nutrition) meals.
7. The bus company __________(operate) a Monday to Saturday service.
8. Certain courses are compulsory; others are __________ (option).
9. This is a voluntary __________ (organize) which helps disabled people with their transport needs.
10. He probably owes __________ (he) life to her prompt action.
六. 佳句翻译
1. _____________________________________________________________________________, but it has also sparked students’ enthusiasm for traditional Chinese culture.（它不仅为学生更好地了解中国经典提供了绝佳的机会）（not only; offer; opportunity）
2.The Mid-Autumn Festival is significant ___________________________________________.（因为这是阖家团聚的特殊日子）（occasion; reunion）
3. ______________________________________________________, but if everyone gave that much, it’d make a big difference.（我知道二十美元只是沧海一粟）（drop; ocean）
4. _____________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________, thus challenging the stereotypes associated with Chinese traditional music.（他希望将他们的歌曲推广到海外，并在国际舞台上展示更多优秀的昆曲）（promote; showcase; exceptional; Kunqu Opera）
5. On the one hand, shopping helps to relieve stress and creates opportunities to promote friendship. _________________________________________________________________, as it always causes people to spend more money than necessary.（另一方面，购物可能会引起一个人的财务问题）（other; contribute）

参考答案
一. 词性转换
1. noiseless; noiselessly; noisy
2. normal; abnormal; normality (normalcy); normalize (normalise); normalization (normalisation); normally
3. notebook; notecard; noted; notepaper; noteworthy
4. noticeable; noticeably; noticeboard
5. novelist; novelization; novelty
6. numberless; numeracy; numeral; numerous
7. nursery; nursing
8. nutritional; nutritionist; nutritious; nutritive
9. objection; objectionable; objective; objectively; objector
10. observer; observant; observable; observance; observation; observatory
11. obviously
12. occasional; occasionally
13. occupied; occupier; occupancy; occupant; occupation; occupational
14. occurrence
15. oddity; odds; oddly
16. opener; opening; openly; open-minded; open-mouthed; openness
17. operable; operation; operational; operative; operator
18. opposed; opposing
19. opposition
20. optimist; optimistic
21. optional
22. ordered; ordering; orderly
23. organic; organism; organist
24. organization (organisation); organizational; organized (organised); organizer (organiser)
25. original; originality; originally; originate; originator
26. outbreak; outburst; outclass; outcome; outdated; outdoor; outgoing; outgrow; outline; outlook; outnumber; output; outrage; outshine; outside; outspoken; outstanding
27. overly; overall; overcome; overcrowded; overdue; overflow; overjoyed; overlook; overseas; overturn; overwhelm; overwhelming
28. owner; ownership
29. package; packaging; packed; packer; packing
30. pained; painful; painfully; painless; painstaking
31. paintbox; paintbrush; painter; painterly; painting
二. 易混词辨析
1. noodle; needle
2. officer; official
3. 前提是，只有，除非；（口）但愿，如果……就好了
4. operation; option
5. outlook; overlook
6. owe; own
三. 单项选择
1－5 CACDB    6－10 BACBD
四. 词组翻译
1. 注意到（某事），留意到（某事）    2. 时时，有时，不时
3. 不胜枚举    4. （主意或想法突然）浮现于脑中，被想起
5. 尽管困难重重    6. 某人的鼎力相助   
7. （机会、新情况）出现    8. 利用这个机会做某事    9. 为了做某事
10. 从头开始，重新再来    11. 与某物/某人并驾齐驱，步伐一致
12. 领先，起带头作用
13. 打点行李，收拾行李    14. 赫然映入眼帘，跃然纸上
15. 小心翼翼地做某事（以免别人误解）
(1) leap off the page    (2) all over again
(3) was at pains to    (4) too numerous to mention
(5) keep pace with    (6) occurred to
(7) opens up    (8) set the pace
(9) Against all the odds    (10) In order to
五. 单句语法填空
1. with    2. noiselessly    3. to go    4. noticed    5. an
6. nutritious    7. operates    8. optional    9. organization    10. his
六. 佳句翻译
1. Not only has it offered a wonderful opportunity for students to better understand Chinese classics
2. because it is a special occasion for family reunion
3. I know twenty dollars is just a drop in the ocean
4. He hopes to promote their songs overseas and showcase more exceptional Kunqu Opera on international stages
5. On the other hand, shopping may contribute to one’s financial problems

【3500词专项训练】第17课时
（palace — poison）
一. 词性转换
1. paper  n. 纸；报纸；文献；（研究）论文；文章；报告  adj. 纸质的；写在纸上的；有名无实的  v. 贴墙纸
___________  n. 平装书，简装书
___________  n. 送报男孩，男报童
___________  n. 文书工作
___________  adj. （皮肤、树叶等）像纸的，质地似纸的
2. park  n. 公园；自然保护区；（乡村大宅周围的）庭园  v. 停放（汽车等）
___________  n. （车辆等的）停放；停车处
3. part  n. 部分；（机器、设备等的）零件；某物的部分；参与  v. （使）分开
___________  adj. 部分的；偏袒的
___________  adv. 不完全地，部分地
___________  n. 偏袒，不公平
___________  adv. 在某种程度上；部分地
___________  n. 配偶；合伙人；（跳舞、玩游戏等的）搭档；伙伴
___________  n. （生意中的）合伙（关系）；合伙企业；（两个人、组织或国家之间的）
合伙关系
___________  adj. 部分时间的，兼职的
4. participate  v. （正式）参加，参与
___________  n. 参加，参与
___________  n. 参加者，参与者
5. particular  adj. 特定的，特指的；特殊的；讲究的  n. 尤其，特别
___________  adv. 特别，尤其
___________  n. 特性，特别之处；精确
___________ (___________)  v. 详述；列举
6. pass  v. 经过；穿过；给；流逝；（考试）及格  n. 出入证；（考试）及格；传球
___________  n. 流逝；消失  adj. 经过的；短暂的
___________  n. 护照
___________  n. （使用计算机系统或程序所用的）密码
7. passion  n. 强烈的情感；热爱
___________  adj. （对某事）具有强烈信念的；热爱的
___________  adv. 狂热地
8. patent  n. 专利证书  adj. 受专利保护的；专利的  v. 获得……的专利权
___________  adv. 显然地，明显地
9. patient  n. 病人，患者  adj. 有耐心的，能忍耐的
___________  adj. 不耐烦的；没有耐心的
___________  adv. 耐心地
___________  n. 耐心；忍耐（力）
10. pay  v. 付款；偿还；付酬（给）；表扬  n. 工资
___________  adj. （账单、债务等）应支付的
___________  n. 回报；报复
___________  n. 发薪日
___________  n. （尤指支票的）受款人
___________  n. 付款人，交款人
___________  n. 已（应）支付的金额；支付
___________  n. （做某事之后的）良好结果；（为收买某人而付的）钱财
11. peace  n. 和平；安静；安宁
___________  adj. 温和的，和气的；太平的
___________  adj. 平静的；和平的；爱好和平的
___________  adj. 维护和平的
___________  n. 维和部队成员
___________  adj. 爱好和平的
___________  n. 调解人，和事佬
12. perfect  adj. 完美的；最佳的；最适当的  v. 使……完美，完善
___________  n. 完美，完善
___________  adj. 可完善的，可改进的
___________  n. 力求完美者
___________  adv. 完全地；完美地；极佳地
13. perform  v. 表演；做；执行；履行
___________  n. 表演；演出；（工作或活动中的）表现；履行
___________  n. 表演者；演奏者
14. period  n. 一段时间；时期；时代；课时；（比赛的）一节
___________  adj. 周期（性）的；定期的
___________  adv. 定期
___________  n. 期刊，杂志
15. permanent  adj. 长久的；永久的，永恒的
___________ (___________)  n. 永恒
___________  adv. 永久地；长久地
16. permit  v. （尤指根据正式决定、规章或法律）允许；（使）成为可能  n. 许可证
___________  n. 允许，许可
___________  adj. （法律或规定）允许的，许可的
___________  adj. （对许多人反对的行为）纵容的，放任的
___________  n. 放任
17. person  n. 人
___________  n. （伪装）外表，形象
___________  adj. 和蔼可亲的；平易近人的
___________  adj. 个人的，私人的
___________  adv. （口）就个人而言；亲自地；个别地
___________ (___________)  v. 使个性化
___________  n. 个性，性格；名人（尤指艺人或运动员）；（使某人有趣、招人喜爱
的）品质，个性
___________  v. 是……的化身（典型）
___________  n. 某事物的化身；（文学或艺术中的）拟人化
___________  n. （公司、组织或军队中的）人员；职工；人事部
18. persuade  v. 说服；使相信
___________  adj. 有说服力的
___________  adv. 有说服力地
___________  n. 说服；（尤指政治或宗教的）信仰
19. pessimism  n. 悲观，悲观主义
___________  adj. 悲观的，悲观主义的
___________  n. 悲观主义者
20. philosophy  n. 哲学；思想体系；人生哲学
___________  n. 哲学家
___________  adj. 哲学的
21. photo  n. （非正式）相片，照片
___________  n. 照片  v. 拍照，照相
___________  n. 摄影者（尤指专业摄影师或艺术家）
___________  adj. 照片的；摄影的
___________  n. 摄影；摄影术
22.pioneer  n. 先驱，创始人  v. 开创；倡导
___________  adj. 开创性的；先驱的
23. plain  adj. 清楚的；简单的；坦白的；（口）完全的  n. （大）平原
___________  adv. 明晰地；坦白地；简单地
___________  adj. 直言不讳的，坦率的
___________  adj. （声音）凄厉的，哀伤的
24. play  v. 玩；参加（比赛或运动）；演奏；播放；扮演（角色）  n. 剧本；戏剧；娱乐
___________  adj. （场地）可用于比赛的；可演奏（播放）的
___________  n. 运动员；（重要的）参与者；竞争者
___________  adj. 活泼的；爱玩的
___________  n. （学校的）操场；（公园的）游乐场
___________  n. 幼儿园
___________  n. （儿童的）娱乐时间；（学校里的）课间休息时间
___________  n. 剧作家
25. please  interj. 请；好  v. （使）高兴；选择
___________  adj. 快乐的；满意的
___________  adj. 使人愉快的；惬意的
___________  adj. 令人愉快的，舒适的
___________  n. 愉快；乐事
___________  adj. 令人愉快的；和蔼可亲的
___________  adv. 友好地
26. plenty  pron. 丰富，充足  n. （生活所需品的）充裕
___________  adj. 丰富的，充足的
___________  adj. （文）丰富的，充足的
27. plot  n. 密谋；（书、电影、戏剧的）情节  v. 密谋；绘制
___________  n. 阴谋家
28. pocket  n. 口袋；钱；少量  v. 把……装入口袋中；窃取  adj. 袖珍的
___________  n. 一口袋（之量）
29. poem  n. 诗；韵文
___________  n. 诗人
___________ (___________)  adj. 诗的；富有诗意的
___________  n. 诗；诗意；优雅的气质
30. point  n. 观点；要点；中心意思；目的；（确切的）地方；特点  v. 指；面向；建议
___________  adj. 尖的
___________  adv. 明确地；尖锐地；直言不讳地
___________  n. 提示；迹象
___________  adj. 无益的，无用的
31. poison  n. 毒，毒药  v. 毒害；毒杀；污染（土地、河流、空气等）；危害
___________  n. 中毒
___________  adj. 有毒的；充满敌意的
二. 易混词辨析
1. ___________  n. （人的）父，母；母体
___________  n. 专利证书  adj. 受专利保护的；专利的  v. 获得……的专利权
___________  n. 病人，患者  adj. 有耐心的，能忍耐的
2. ___________  n. 过道；（书、诗歌、演讲、乐曲等的）一段；经过
___________  n. （车辆、飞机、船舶等的）乘客，旅客
3. ___________  v. （以某种方式）看待，理解
___________  v. 得到；接到；接受（治疗）；对……做出反应
4. ___________  adj. & adv. 每一百中  n. 百分之……
___________  n. 百分率；百分比
5. ___________  n. 阶段  v. 使……逐步进行
___________  n. 成语，警句  v. 以某种方式表达
6. ___________  n. 医生
___________  n. 物理学家
7. ___________  n. 药丸，药片  v. （衣物）起球
___________  n. 账单；议案  v. 给……开（送）账单
8. ___________  n. 地点；座位；机会  v. （尤指小心地）放置；安排；评价
___________  n. 王宫；宫殿
9. ___________  adj. 清楚的；简单的；坦白的；（口）完全的  n. （大）平原
___________  n. 计划；方案  v. 计划，筹划
___________  n. 飞机；标准  adj. 平面的
三. 单项选择
1. — What’s the secret of their success?
— They’ve certainly worked very hard, but luck has played a _________ too.
A. part    B. path    C. pay    D. point
2. In the general election, _________ voted.
A. 80% percent population    B. 80% percent of the population
C. 80 percent of the population    D. 80 percentage of the population
3. — How is your party preparation?
— Everything is _________.
A. in particular    B. in place    C. in person    D. in panic
4. Everyone in the class is expected to _________ these discussions.
A. active in        B. take an active part
C. participate actively in    D. play an active role
5. I could tell him, but what’s the _________? He never listens to anyone.
A. piece    B. plot    C. plan    D. point
6. She’s hard to _________. Everything has to be perfect.
A. please    B. pleased    C. pleasure    D. pleasant
7. I _________ a few words of Greek when I was there last year.
A. pointed to    B. picked up    C. pointed out    D. picked out
8. We’ll have a picnic at the beach, _________.
A. weather permits    B. if weather permit
C. weather permitting    D. to permit weather
9. This is a general criticism, so I hope none of you will take it _________.
A. physical    B. personal    C. physically    D. personally
10. I _________ Ann to say sorry to her teacher, but she said no.
A. persuaded    B. had persuaded
C. managed to persuade    D. tried to persuade
四. 词组翻译
1. for the most part  ________________
2. pass sth down from generation to generation  ________________
3. passport to success  ________________
4. pay off  ________________
5. be at peace (with sb)  ________________
6. phrase sth. in  ________________
7. pick sb/sth out  ________________
8. pick up on  ________________
9. take pity on sb  ________________
10. take the place of  ________________
11. be plated with sth  ________________
12. play off  ________________
13. be pleased to help  ________________
14. plug away  ________________
15.point sth out  ________________
用上面的10个短语的正确形式完成下列句子
(1) Natural methods of pest control are now ___________________ chemicals.
(2) He sounded so upset that Leah started to ____________ him.
(3) The top two teams will ______________ at Twickenham for the country title.
(4) In my family, we have a tradition of making dumplings together every Chinese New Year. This recipe has _______________________________________________________________.
(5) If you keep __________ at it, your English will improve.
(6) Because instead of being real life, it is, _______________, impression management, a way of marketing yourself, carefully choosing and filtering the pictures and words to put your best face forward.
(7) China ____________ the COVID-19 control strategies in 2022.
(8) All the hard work, the late nights, the doubts and fears, had ____________.
(9) If there’s anything we can do, we’d _______________.
(10) She was able to ___________ her father at the other side of the room.
五. 单句语法填空
1. _______ panda called Rongbao with a torch in his hand, who is in a running posture, will serve as the mascot for the 2021 Summer Universiade in Chengdu.
2. A panel of experts __________ (have) looked at the proposal.
3. We need to discuss disagreements honestly without __________ (paper) over the cracks.
4. I’m reluctant to part __________ any of the kittens, but we need the money.
5. They welcomed the opportunity __________ (participate) fully in the life of the village.
6. Steve was in a __________ (particular) bad mood when he got back.
7. The surface of the moon __________ (pepper) with craters.
8. Often __________ is perceived to be aggression is simply fear.
9. They’ve let that lovely old house fall to __________ (piece) around them.
10. There was __________ (poetic) in all her gestures.
六. 佳句翻译
1. In addition to its magnificent appearance, ___________________________________________
______________________________, including calligraphy works, paintings, jade artifacts, porcelain, embroidery and furniture.（故宫里也珍藏着数以万计的文物珍宝）（palace; house; cultural relics）
2. As one of the world wonders, the Great Wall welcomes millions of tourist arrivals each year. ___________________________________________________________________________________________.（在旺季，几处最著名的景点总是让成群结队的游客挤得水泄不通）（pack; horde; peak）
3. ______________________, learning to get along with others is more important than acquiring knowledge.（在我看来）（point; view）
4. “__________________________________________________________________________,” she said emotionally. “It’s been a long journey, and I always have faith in myself.”（回报也许会迟到，但永远不会缺席）（payoff; come）
5. So this is the experiment we were doing in refining and developing our ability to ___________________________________________.（提供一个群体学习平台）（provide; platform）

参考答案
一. 词性转换
1. paperback; paperboy; paperwork; papery
2. parking
3. partial; partially; partiality; partly; partner; partnership; part-time
4. participation; participant
5. particularly; particularity; particularize (particularise)
6. passing; passport; password
7. passionate; passionately
8. patently
9. impatient; patiently; patience
10. payable; payback; payday; payee; payer; payment; payoff
11. peaceful; peaceable; peacekeeping; peacekeeper; peace-loving; peacemaker
12. perfection; perfectible; perfectionist; perfectly
13. performance; performer
14. periodic; periodically; periodical
15. permanence (permanency); permanently
16. permission; permissible; permissive; permissiveness
17. persona; personable; personal; personally; personalize (personalise); personality; personify; personification; personnel
18. persuasive; persuasively; persuasion
19. pessimistic; pessimist
20. philosopher; philosophical
21. photograph; photographer; photographic; photography
22. pioneering
23. plainly; plainspoken; plaintive
24. playable; player; playful; playground; playgroup; playtime; playwright
25. pleased; pleasing; pleasurable; pleasure; pleasant; pleasantly
26. plentiful; plenteous
27. plotter
28. pocketful
29. poet; poetic (poetical); poetry
30. pointed; pointedly; pointer; pointless
31. poisoning; poisonous
二. 易混词辨析
1. parent; patent; patient
2. passage; passenger
3. perceive; receive
4. percent; percentage
5. phase; phrase
6. physician; physicist
7. pill; bill
8. place; palace
9. plain; plan; plane
三. 单项选择
1－5 ACBCD    6－10 ABCDD
四. 词组翻译
1. 在很大程度上    2. 将某事物代代相传    3. 获取成功的通行证
4. 取得成功    5. （与某人）和平共处
6. 逐步采用（实施）（新的系统、法律、规定等）
7. 分辨出，辨认出    8. 注意到（别人试图隐藏的事物）    9. 同情某人
10. 代替，取代    11. 镀上（金或银），用（金属板等坚硬材料）覆盖
12. 决胜负    13. 非常乐意帮忙
14. 坚持努力地做，拼命地干    15. 指出，指明
(1) taking the place of    (2) take pity on
(3) play off    (4) been passed down from generation to generation
(5) plugging away    (6) for the most part
(7) phased in    (8) paid off
(9) be pleased to help    (10) pick out
五. 单句语法填空
1. A    2. has    3. papering    4. with    5. to participate
6. particularly    7. is peppered    8. what    9. pieces    10. poetry
六. 佳句翻译
1. the Palace Museum also houses over one million pieces of cultural relics and treasures
2. Some of its best-known sections are always packed with hordes of tourists during peak seasons
3. From my point of view
4. The payoff of hard work may come late, but it will come for sure
5. provide a learning community platform

【3500词专项训练】第18课时
（polar — push）
一. 词性转换
1. political  adj. 政治（上）的；政府的
___________  adv. 政治上
___________  n. 政治家
___________ (___________)  v. 使政治化
___________  n. 政治；政治活动；政治学
2. pollute  v. 污染（空气、水、土壤等）
___________  n. 污染物，污染物质
___________  adj. 受污染的
___________  n. 造成污染者，污染单位；污染源
___________  n. 污染；污染物
3. pop  v. 突然地从（某物）出来；迅速地放置  n. 流行音乐；砰的一声
___________  adj. 受欢迎的；公众的；通俗的
___________  adv. 由大多数人作出
___________  n. 流行，普及；声望
___________ (___________)  v. 使受欢迎；宣传；使通俗化
___________ (___________)  n. 通俗化，大众化
4. populate  v. （某地区）居住着
___________  n. 人口；（某一地区的）全体居民
___________  adj. 人口稠密的
5. positive  adj. 有信心的；积极乐观的；赞同的；确信的  n. 优势，优点
___________  adv. （用以加强语气）真的；赞成地；乐观地
6. possess  v. 拥有（某种品质或能力）；持有（某物）；（感觉）控制
___________  n. 拥有；所有物
___________  adj. 着了魔的
___________  adj. 自私的；占有欲强的
___________  n. 拥有者
7. possible  adj. 可能的；可能实现的  n. 可能适合的人（事物）
___________  adv. 可能，也许；尽可能
___________  n. 可能，可能性；可能的办法

8. post  n. 职位；邮政；邮件  v. 邮寄；派驻；张贴
___________  n. 邮费
___________  adj. 邮政的；邮寄的
___________  n. 邮筒
___________  n. 明信片
___________  n. 邮政编码
___________  n. 海报
___________  n. 后代，子孙
___________  n. 任命；（因特网讨论组的）帖子
___________  n. 邮递员
___________  n. （信件、邮包等上的）邮戳
___________  adj. 后现代主义的
___________  n. 后现代主义
___________  v. 使（事件、行动等）延期，推迟
9. practice  n. 练习；惯例；习俗；诊所
___________ (___________)  v. 练习；实行；从事（职业）；信奉
___________ (___________)  adj. 老练的；（动作）娴熟的
___________ (___________)  n. 执业医生；执业律师；实践者
___________  adj. 可行的，行得通的
___________  adj. 实践的；切实可行的；务实的  n. （科学、烹饪等的）实验课
___________  n. 实际的事情；可行性
___________  adv. （尤口）几乎；从实际出发
10. praise  v. （尤指公开地）称赞，表扬  n. 赞扬，赞美
___________  adj. 值得赞扬的，精神可嘉的
11. predict  v. 预言，预料
___________  n. 预言，预测
___________  adj. 可预料的，可预见的
___________  adj. 预测的，预言的
___________  n. 预示物
12. prefer  v. 更喜欢
___________  adj. 更好的，更可取的
___________  adv. 最好是
___________  n. 偏爱；优待
___________  adj. 优先的，优惠的
___________  n. （正式）提升，晋升
13. prepare  v. 准备（食物、物品）；拟定（文件）；筹备；使……做好准备
___________  n. 预备；准备工作；药剂
___________  adj. 预备的，准备的
___________  adj. 有准备的，准备好的
___________  n. 做好准备
14. present  adj. 出席的；目前的  v. 颁发；造成；描述；提出；上演  n. 礼物
___________  n. 出席，到场；风采
___________  n. 授予；颁发；报告；显示；呈现
___________  adj. 现代的；当今的
___________  n. （电视或广播节目的）主持人，主播
___________  adv. 马上；现在
15. preserve  v. 维护；保存（使免受破坏）；维持  n. 果酱；腌菜
___________  n. 保存；保护；维护；维持
___________  n. （对古迹、古建筑等的）保护主义者
___________  n. 防腐剂
16. pressure  n. 压力；气压  v. 对……施加压力
___________  adj. （感到）有压力的
___________ (___________)  v. 对……施加压力，强迫
___________ (___________)  adj. 气压受控的；有压力的
17. prevent  v. 阻止
___________  adj. 可以预防的
___________ (___________)  adj. 预防（性）的，防备的
___________  n. 预防；防止；阻止
18. price  n. 价格；（成功、自由等的）代价  v. 给……定价；给……标价
___________  adj. 极其贵重的；无价的
___________  n. 定价，计价
19. print  v. 打印；印刷；刊载；冲印（照片）  n. 印刷出的文字；印记；木刻画
___________  adj. 可以印刷出版的；适合大众阅读的
___________  n. （与计算机连接的）打印机；印刷工人
___________  n. 印刷（术）；（书的）一次印刷
20. prior  adj. 先前的；较早的；事先安排的  n. 大修道院副院长
___________ (___________)  v. 按优先顺序列出；优先考虑（处理）
___________  n. 优先处理的事；享有优先权  adj. 优先的

21. private  adj. 私有的；私立的；私下的；与公事无关的
___________  adv. 单独；私下地
___________ (___________)  v. 使私营化
___________ (___________)  n. 私营化，私有化
22.proceed  v. 继续进行；继续
___________  n. 诉讼
___________  n. （做某事或出售某物所获得的）收入，收益
23. produce  v. 引起；制作；（自然地）生产；出示  n. 农产品
___________  n. （戏剧、电影或广播的）监制，制作人；生产者
___________  n. 产品；制品；物产
___________  n. 生产；产量；（自然的）产生
___________  adj. 多产的；丰饶的；富有成效的
___________  n. 生产率；生产力
24. profess  v. 自称；声称；具有……信仰
___________  adj. 公开表示的；自诩的
___________  n. （需要专业教育和训练的）职业，行业；同行；（信念、观点或感情
的）公开表示
___________  adj. 职业的；专业的；由职业人员参加的  n. 职业选手；专业人士；
内行
___________  n. 专业水准和操守；职业化
___________  adv. 作为工作的一部分；职业地；作为职业
___________  n. 教授
25. profit  n. 利润；益处  v. 有益于；（从某事中）获利
___________  adj. 有利可图的；有用的
___________  n. 获利；利润
___________  adj. 无利的；无益的
26. programme (program)  n. 方案；（电视或广播的）节目；计划  v. 调好
___________  adj. 可程序控制的
___________  n. （计算机的）程序设计员
___________  n. （计算机的）程序设计；（电视或广播）节目
27. progress  n. 进步；进展；稳步前进；（社会的）进步  v. 进步；进展；（时间）逐渐
过去
___________  n. 变化；一列
___________  adj. 先进的；逐步发生的  n. 进步人士
28. prohibit  v. 禁止
___________  n. （法律）禁止；禁令
___________  adj. （价格）高得负担不起的；起阻止作用的
___________  adj. 禁止的
29. promise  v. 保证；预示……可能发生  n. 保证；征兆；迹象
___________  adj. 大有希望的，很有前途的
___________  adv. 大有希望地
30. promote  v. 促进；提升；促销；倡议；负责筹办
___________  n. 承办者；提倡者
___________  n. 晋升；推销；促销的产品；提倡
___________  adj. （电影、活动等）旨在推销（某物）的
31. pronounce  v. （尤指正确地）发（字母、词等）的音
___________  adj. （词、名字等）容易念的
___________  adj. 明显的，显眼的
___________  n. 公告，声明
___________  n. （某种语言或某个词的）发音；（某人的）发音
32. propose  v. 提议；提出（某观点、方法等）；打算；（尤指正式地向某人）求婚
___________  adj. （正式）提议的
___________  n. 提议人
___________  n. 计划；建议；求婚
___________  n. 主张；建议
33. prospect  n. 可能性；前景  v. 勘探；寻找（商业机会）
___________  adj. 很可能发生的
___________  n. 勘探者
34. protect  v. 保护；防护
___________  adj. 受保护的（指法律规定不得予以侵害）
___________  n. 保护；受保护；防护物
___________  n. （贸易）保护主义
___________  n. 保护主义者
___________  n. 保护者；保护物
35. provide  v. 提供；产生（有益的结果）
___________  conj. 如果……的话；在……条件下
___________  adj. 未雨绸缪的，深谋远虑的
___________  adj. 幸运的
___________  n. 供应商
___________  conj. 如果……的话
36. psychology  n. 心理学；心理过程；思想
___________  adj. 心理的；心理上的（而不是真实的）
___________  n. 心理学家
37. publish  v. 出版（书刊等）；刊登；公布
___________  n. 出版；杂志；发表
___________  n. （书、报纸等的）出版者；出版社
___________  n. 出版业
38. punish  v. 处罚；惩处（犯罪行为）
___________  adj. 可依法惩处的
___________  adj. 困难的；严重的
___________  adj. 惩罚性的
___________  n. 惩罚手段；处罚
39. pursue  v. 追求；追捕
___________  n. 追赶者
___________  n. 追求；寻找；追踪
二. 易混词辨析
1. ___________  n. 总理  adj. 最好的
___________  n. （电影的）首映
2. ___________  n. 价格；（成功、自由等的）代价  v. 给……定价
___________  v. （给予获胜者的）奖品；有价值的事物  adj. 可获奖的  v. 珍视
3. ___________  adj. 最重要的，首要的  n. （中小学的）校长；（企业或机构的）负责人
___________  n. 道德原则；原理
4. ___________  n. （尤指正确的或通常做事的）步骤，手续；治疗；手术
___________  n. （为达到某目标的）过程，进程；变化过程  v. 加工（食品或其他物质）；
列队行进
___________  n. 进步；进展；稳步前进；（社会的）进步  v. 进步；进展；（时间）逐
渐过去
5. ___________  v. 保护；防护
___________  n. 抗议；反对（的话或行为）  v. （公开）反对；坚持说

三. 单项选择
1. Encourage your kids to try new things, but try not to __________ them too hard.
A. push    B. pull    C. pump    D. press
2. The official announced in _____ public that the new museum would be open to _____ general public very soon.
A. the; a    B. /; the    C. the; the    D. the; /
3. They say I’m too old, but I’m going to prove them all __________.
A. wrong    B. are wrong    C. being wrong    D. to wrong
4. The clinic will provide basic health care __________ people in the village.
A. with    B. of    C. for    D. from
5. People __________ the site, where a nuclear station was being built.
A. prevented to enter    B. were prevented to enter
C. prevented from entering    D. were prevented from entering
6. I’ll try my best to get the tickets, but I can’t promise __________.
A. something    B. anything    C. nothing    D. everything
7. Is there a possibility __________ the two murders were committed by the same person?
A. whether    B. what    C. that    D. /
8. The father did whatever he could __________ his girl to practice __________ the piano.
A. encourage; to play    B. to encourage; playing
C. encourage; playing    D. to encourage; to play
9. Before inviting her friends to dinner, Lily spent all day __________ the meal.
A. processing    B. preserving    C. preparing    D. presenting
10. I bought these jeans __________ in the sale.
A. with high price    B. with low price    C. half at the price    D. at half price
四. 词组翻译
1. polish up on sth  ________________
2. pop into sb’s head/mind  ________________
3. pose a serious threat  ________________
4. in a difficult position  ________________
5. make a positive contribution  ________________
6. as far as possible  ________________
7. apply for a post  ________________
8. pour out  ________________
9. practice what sb preach  ________________
10. presence of mind  ________________
11. feel a glow of pride  ________________
12. keep a low profile  ________________
13. personal property  ________________
14. provide against  ________________
15.pull together  ________________
用上面的10个短语的正确形式完成下列句子
(1) She ___________________ when her name was announced for the prize.
(2) He likes to ____________ his emotional problems to me and expects me to find a solution.
(3) Health insurance will __________________ loss of income if you become ill.
(4) The hotel is not responsible for any loss or damage to guests’ _________________.
(5) To conclude, global warming ____________________ to mankind, wildlife and ecosystem of the planet.
(6) You need to _______________ math because that is your weakest subject.
(7) If we all _______________, we’ll finish on time.
(8) Each person has the ability to _____________________ to society, whether through acts of kindness or innovative ideas.
(9) Parents can tell but never teach, unless they ___________________.
(10) The original features of the house have been preserved _______________________.
五. 单句语法填空
1. The chemicals have been identified as a source of ___________ (pollute).
2. The students worked together, __________ (pool) their knowledge.
3. He’s hoping to make __________ (pot) of money from the deal.
4. The villagers were __________ (power) against the rising flood water.
5. It is difficult to know precisely __________ much impact the changes will have.
6. Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to develop their __________ (great) potential.
7. As our climate warms up, __________ polar ice caps will begin to melt.
8. Sometimes he was too ill to speak, and just __________ (press) my hand.
9. The ability to motivate people is a ________ (price) asset.
10. Curie’s research prepared the way __________ the work of modern nuclear scientists.
六. 佳句翻译
1. ________________________________, and they may come from different sources and have different consequences.（生活中有很多类型的污染）（pollution; type）
2. _____________________________________________________________, more governments are requiring people to recycle materials.（为了减少垃圾数量和保护环境）（decrease; protect）
3. The man turned and ____________________________________________.（她看到了他的侧脸）（profile）
4. Nowadays, the increasingly competitive life _________________________________________.（让许多人都面临巨大的压力）（pressure）
5. Teachers should help students _________________________________________________, both of which are important to their future development.（掌握自学和批判性思维的能力）（possess）

参考答案
一. 词性转换
1. politically; politician; politicize (politicise); politics
2. pollutant; polluted; polluter; pollution
3. popular; popularly; popularity; popularize (popularise); popularization (popularisation)
4. population; populous
5. positively
6. possession; possessed; possessive; possessor
7. possibly; possibility
8. postage; postal; postbox; postcard; postcode; poster; posterity; posting; postman; postmark; postmodern; postmodernism; postpone
9. practise (practice); practised (practiced); practitioner; practicable; practical; practicality; practically
10. praiseworthy
11. prediction; predictable; predictive; predictor
12. preferable; preferably; preference; preferential; preferment
13. preparation; preparatory; prepared; preparedness
14. presence; presentation; present-day; presenter; presently
15. preservation; preservationist; preservative
16. pressured; pressurize (pressurise); pressurized (pressurised)
17. preventable; preventative (preventive); prevention
18. priceless; pricing
19. printable; printer; printing
20. prioritize (prioritise); priority
21. privately; privatize (privatise); privatization (privatisation)
22. proceeding; proceeds
23. producer; product; production; productive; productivity
24. professed; profession; professional; professionalism; professionally; professor
25. profitable; profitability; profitless
26. programmable; programmer; programming
27. progression; progressive
28. prohibition; prohibitive; prohibitory
29. promising; promisingly
30. promoter; promotion; promotional
31. pronounceable; pronounced; pronouncement; pronunciation
32. proposed; proposer; proposal; proposition
33. prospective; prospector
34. protected; protection; protectionism; protectionist; protector
35. provided; provident; providential; provider; providing
36. psychological; psychologist
37. publication; publisher; publishing
38. punishable; punishing; punitive; punishment
39. pursuer; pursuit
二. 易混词辨析
1. premier; premiere
2. price; prize
3. principal; principle
4. procedure; process; progress
5. protect; protest
三. 单项选择
1－5 ABACD    6－10 BCBCD
四. 词组翻译
1. 提高（技能）    2. 突然冒出（想到）    3. 构成严重的威胁
4. 陷于困难的处境    5. 作出积极贡献    6. 尽可能；尽可能多
7. 申请职位    8. 倾诉    9. 以身作则
10. 镇定自若    11. 充满自豪感    12. 保持低姿态（低调）
13. 个人财产    14. 预备，防止
15. （一群人）同心协力，通力合作
(1) felt a glow of pride    (2) pour out
(3) provide against    (4) personal property
(5) poses a serious threat    (6) polish up on
(7) pull together    (8) make a positive contribution
(9) practice what they preach    (10) as far as possible
五. 单句语法填空
1. pollution    2. pooling    3. pots    4. powerless    5. how
6. greatest    7. the    8. pressed    9. priceless    10. for
六. 佳句翻译
1. There are several types of pollution
2. To decrease the amount of rubbish and to protect the environment
3. she caught his profile
4. has put many people under great pressure
5. possess the ability of self-learning and critical thinking

【3500词专项训练】第19课时
（put — reserve）
一. 词性转换
1. qualify  v. （使）有资格；取得资格
___________  adj. （尤指做某项工作）有资格的；具备……学历的
___________  n. （通过考试或学习课程取得的）资格；学历；合格
2. question  n. 问题；怀疑  v. 询问；怀疑
___________  adj. 可疑的；（品德等）值得怀疑的
___________  n. 提问者
___________  adj. 怀疑的；询问的
___________  n. 问卷，调查表
3. radiate  v. 散发；焕发
___________  n. 辐射
___________  adj. 容光焕发的；灿烂的；放射的
___________  n. 喜气洋洋；容光焕发
4. rain  n. 雨  v. 下雨
___________  n. 彩虹
___________  n. 雨衣
___________  n. 雨量
___________  n. 雨滴
___________  n. 暴风雨
___________  n. 雨水
___________  adj. 多雨的
5. rare  adj. 稀有的；不常发生的；（肉）煮得半熟的
___________  adv. 很少，难得
___________  n. 极为罕见
6. rate  n. 比率；费用；速度  v. 评价；被认为
___________  n. 等级，程度
___________  n. 配给量  v. 实行配给
7. read  v. 阅读；看到；读出；读懂；解读
___________  adj. 刻度的；易读的
___________  n. 读者
___________  n. （某报纸、杂志的）全体读者
___________  n. 读书；读物
8. ready  adj. （某人）准备好（做某事）的；（某物）准备好的  v. 使……为（某事）做好准备
___________  adv. 快速地；乐意地
___________  n. 准备就绪
9. real  adj. 确实存在并重要的；真正的；真实的
___________  n. 实事求是；现实性
___________  n. 现实主义者；务实的人
___________  adj. 现实的；实事求是的；（目标、希望）能够实现的
___________  adv. 现实地；栩栩如生地
___________  n. 真实；现实
___________ (___________)  v. 知道；实现；获得
___________ (___________)  adj. 可实现的；可换为现金的
___________ (___________)  n. 认识；领悟；（计划、希望的）实现
___________  adv. 极其；事实上
10. reception  n. 接待；前台；庆祝会
___________  n. 接待员
___________  adj. （对新思想、别人的意见）乐于接受的
11. recommend  v. 劝告；建议；推荐
___________  n. 提议；推荐；建议
12. recover  v. 康复；复原；重新获得；重获
___________  n. 恢复健康；恢复
13. recycle  v. 再利用；再次应用
___________  n. 回收利用
14. reduce  v. 缩小；降低；简化
___________  n. 减少
___________  adj. 可以简化的
15. reflect  v. 反映；显示；仔细思考
___________  n. （反射出来的）影像；倒影；仔细考虑；（某种情况的）反映
___________  adj. （物体表面）能反光的；沉思的；体现……的
___________  n. 反射物
16. reform  v. 改进；改革；（使）改过自新  n. 改进；改革
___________  n. 改进；改革；变革
___________  n. 改革者；改良者
___________  n. （尤指政治上的）改革主义的
17. refresh  v. 使恢复精力；使清凉
___________  adj. 消除疲劳的；清凉的
___________  n. 饮食，食物和饮料；恢复精力；凉爽
18. regard  n. 尊敬；关注  v. 认为；打量
___________  prep. 关于（尤用于信函或演讲中）
___________  adv. 不管；无论如何
19. register  n. 名册；登记簿；语域  v. 记录；正式表达；受到注意；流露（感情）
___________  n. 户籍管理员；注册主任
___________  n. 登记，注册
___________  n. 登记处；档案处
20. regret  v. 后悔（做了某事）；对……感到抱歉  n. 懊悔；遗憾
___________  adj. 后悔的；遗憾的
___________  adv. 遗憾地；惋惜地；遗憾的是
___________  adj. 令人懊悔的，令人遗憾的
___________  adv. 令人遗憾地
21. regular  adj. 定期的；经常的；平常的；规则的；普通的  n. （非正式）常客；正规兵
___________  n. 规律性；经常性；匀称
___________ (___________)  adv. 使合法化；使正规化
___________  adv. 定期地；经常；匀称地
22.reject  v. 拒绝接受；不接受；（因质量不好而）废弃；冷落  n. 次品；被排斥者
___________  n. 拒绝接受；否决；嫌弃
23. relate  v. 有联系；证明……有联系；讲述
___________  adj. 有关系的
___________  n. （国家、公司、组织等之间的）（正式）关系；（事物间的）联系
___________  n. （人或团体相互之间的）关系；联系
___________  n. 家人；亲属  adj. 比较的，相对的
___________  adv. 比较而言，相对地
___________  n. 相对主义
___________  n. 相对性
24. reliable  adj. 可靠的
___________  adv. 可靠地
___________  adj. 依赖……的
___________  n. 依靠；依赖
25. relief  n. 宽心；缓解；救济品；替换者；浮雕
___________  v. 减轻；缓和；给（某人）换班
___________  adj. 宽慰的；不再忧虑的
26. remain  v. 继续；停留；剩下；留待
___________  n. 剩余物，剩余部分
___________  adj. 留下的；剩余的
___________  n. （某物的）剩余部分；遗迹
27. remark  n. 言论；意见  v. 谈到，说起（尤指刚察觉的事）
___________  adj. 非凡的；不寻常的；显著的
___________  adv. 不寻常地；惊人地
28. remember  v. 记得；想起；悼念
___________  n. 纪念；悼念；怀念
29. rent  v. 租房；租用；出租（房屋、房间、土地等）  n. 房租；（汽车、船等的）租金
___________  n. 租用费；出租
___________  adj. 租用的
30. repair  v. 修理；补救  n. 修理；修补；修缮
___________  adj. 可修理的
___________  n. 修理工
31. repeat  v. 重说；重做；背诵；重复（听说的东西，尤指秘密）  n. 重现
___________  adj. 重复的
___________  adj. 反复的，再三的
___________  adv. 一再，多次
32. replace  v. 接替；取代；以……替换
___________  adj. 可替换的
___________  n. 更换；替换
33. report  n. 报告；新闻报道；传说  v. 报道；汇报；公告；报到
___________  n. （正式）新闻报道
___________  adv. 据说；据报道
___________  n. 记者
___________  n. 新闻报道
34. represent  v. 代表；为……代言；等于；象征；（尤指不真实的）描绘；表现
___________  n. 代理，代表；描绘
___________  adj. （绘画或艺术风格）具象的
___________  adj. 典型的；有代表性的  n. 代表，代理人
35. repute  n. 名声，名誉
___________  adj. 据说的；号称的
___________  adv. 据说
___________  adj. 声誉好的，有声望的
___________  n. 名誉，名望
36. require  v. 需要（某物）；规定
___________  n. 需要的事物；要求
37. reserve  v. 预订；留出  n. 储备（物）；替补队员；含蓄；（野生生物）保护区
___________  adj. 寡言的；含蓄的
___________  n. （房间、座位等的）预订；存疑；（野生动物）保护区
二. 易混词辨析
1. ___________  n. 质量；素质；特征  adj. 优质的
___________  n. 数量；大量
2. ___________  adv. 非常；相当
___________  adj. 轻声的；安静的；沉默的  n. 宁静；安静
___________  n. 被子
3. ___________  n. 轮班；接力赛  v. 传达，传递；转播（广播或电视信号）
___________  v. 依赖
三. 单项选择
1. Lisa! I’m sorry. I ________ recognize you — you ________ your hair cut!
A. don’t; had    B. didn’t; have had    C. don’t; have had    D. didn’t; had
2. The recording was ________. I can know exactly what happened at that time.
A. bad quality    B. good quality    C. of bad quality    D. of good quality
3. Buy vegetables ________ small quantities for your immediate use.
A. in    B. with    C. at    D. on
4. Tanya, be ________! Our baby is sleeping and you may wake him up.
A. quite    B. still    C. quiet    D. noisy
5. It remains ________ whether the operation was successful.
A. to be seen    B. to see    C. seeing    D. to have seen
6. Australia’s unemployment ________ rose to 6.5% in February.
A. percent    B. rank    C. level    D. rate

7. — Can you see the sign on the door?
— Yes, it ________ “No Entry”.
A. reads    B. reflects    C. registers    D. reports
8. We regret ________ you that your application has not been successful.
A. informing    B. to inform    C. being informed    D. to have informed
9. When the head teacher said someone didn’t obey the class discipline, we all knew whom he was ________.
A. replying to    B. reacting to    C. referring to    D. relating to
10. The terrible situation required that the manager ________ present.
A. be    B. was    C. would be    D. shall be
四. 词组翻译
1. put aside  ________________
2. raise sb’s eyebrows  ________________
3. range from sth to sth  ________________
4. a ray of sunshine  ________________
5. receive an award  ________________
6. be a recipe for sth  ________________
7. beat the world record  ________________
8. reflect on  ________________
9. refresh sb’s memory  ________________
10. regardless of  ________________
11. it is regrettable that  ________________
12. be on (general) release  ________________
13. rely on  ________________
14. be far removed from sth  ________________
15.in reserve  ________________
用上面的10个短语的正确形式完成下列句子
(1) Leisure time should be spared, ___________________ how demanding your work schedule is.
(2) We always keep money ____________, just in case.
(3) Many people now ___________ the Internet for news.
(4) She _______________ in the three events and entered on her way to two gold medals and a silver.
(5) If you are planning a trip to the museum, be sure to __________ at least an hour and a half.
(6) _______________ classical music receives so little attention.
(7) The show had a massive audience, _______________ children __________ grandparents.
(8) She _________________ for her outstanding contribution to anthropology last week.
(9) If my children are rude, that _______________ me as a parent.
(10) After a week of bad news, the phone call from my friend was like ___________________ in my day.
五. 单句语法填空
1. There are ___________ (qualify) instructors on hand to advise you.
2. Dance is __________ question of control and creative expression.
3. Ray glanced at his watch and __________ (quicken) his pace.
4. The disease was spreading more __________ (rapid) than expected.
5. I try __________ (ration) the children’s television viewing to an hour a day.
6. You’ll enjoy traveling more if you read up __________ the history of the countries you’ll be visiting.
7. He __________ (rank) high among the pioneers of 20th century chemical technology.
8. We’d like to know the reason __________ she didn’t accept the job.
9. ________ (regard) your recent inquiry, I have enclosed a copy of our new brochure.
10. He was left with a feeling of __________ (reject) and loss.
六. 佳句翻译
1. The level of noise around us is constantly increasing, and ______________________________
_________.（正影响着我们的生活质量）（affect; quality）
2. The evening sun ___________________________________________.（为古老的红砖墙罩上了一层暖暖的炫目光辉）（warm; radiant; glow）
3. ______________________________________________________________, and it is also the last solar term in spring. It occurs around April 20th every year in the lunar calendar.（谷雨，是我国农历二十四节气的第6个节气）（rain; 24 solar terms）
4. In addition to these traditional activities, ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________________.（我们有更广的选择，诸如旅游和走亲访友）（range; such as）
5. __________________! The difficulty has been overcome by the combined efforts of the whole team.（多么令人欣慰啊！）（relief）

参考答案
一. 词性转换
1. qualified; qualification
2. questionable; questioner; questioning; questionnaire
3. radiation; radiant; radiance
4. rainbow; raincoat; rainfall; raindrop; rainstorm; rainwater; rainy
5. rarely; rarity
6. rating; ration
7. readable; reader; readership; reading
8. readily; readiness
9. realism; realist; realistic; realistically; reality; realize (realise); realizable (realisable); realization (realisation); really
10. receptionist; receptive
11. recommendation
12. recovery
13. recycling
14. reduction; reducible
15. reflection; reflective; reflector
16. reformation; reformer; reformist
17. refreshing; refreshment
18. regarding; regardless
19. registrar; registration; registry
20. regretful; regretfully; regrettable; regrettably
21. regularity; regularize (regularise); regularly
22. rejection
23. related; relation; relationship; relative; relatively; relativism; relativity
24. reliably; reliant; reliance
25. relieve; relieved
26. remainder; remaining; remains
27. remarkable; remarkably
28. remembrance
29. rental; rented
30. repairable; repairman
31. repeatable; repeated; repeatedly
32. replaceable; replacement
33. reportage; reportedly; reporter; reporting
34. representation; representational; representative
35. reputed; reputedly; reputable; reputation
36. requirement
37. reserved; reservation
二. 易混词辨析
1. quality; quantity
2. quite; quiet; quilt
3. relay; rely
三. 单项选择
1－5 BDACA    6－10 DABCA
四. 词组翻译
1. 留出（一段时间）    2. 扬起眉毛（表示吃惊、怀疑、反对等）
3. 包括    4. （困境中）给人带来安慰的人
5. 获奖    6. 可能会造成某事（常指坏的结果）
7. 打破世界纪录    8. 给……带来影响（尤指坏影响）
9. 使某人想起    10. 不管    11. 遗憾的是
12. （电影）已经上映    13. 依靠    14. 与某事物迥然不同15. 备用
(1) regardless of    (2) in reserve
(3) rely on    (4) beat the world record
(5) put aside    (6) It is regrettable that
(7) ranging from; to    (8) received an award
(9) reflects on    (10) a ray of sunshine
五. 单句语法填空
1. qualified    2. a    3. quickened    4. rapidly    5. to ration
6. on    7. ranked    8. why    9. Regarding    10. rejection
六. 佳句翻译
1. is affecting the quality of our lives
2. warms the old red brick wall to a radiant glow
3. Grain Rain is the sixth of the 24 solar terms in the Chinese lunar calendar
4. we have a wider range of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends
5. What a relief

【3500词专项训练】第20课时
（resident — security）
一. 词性转换
1. resident  n. 居民；住院医生  adj. （在某地）居住的，居留的
___________  adj. 住宅区的；家庭的
___________  n. （在某国的）居住权；居住
2. resign  v. 辞（职）
___________  adj. 屈从的
___________  n. 辞职；辞职信；顺从
3. resist  v. 忍住；抗拒；抵抗
___________  n. 抗拒；抵御；抗病能力
___________  adj. 有抵抗力的；抵制的
4. resolute  adj. 坚决的，坚定的
___________  adv. 坚决地
___________  n. 正式决定；解决；（做某事的）决心；坚决
5. resource  n. 资源（指土地、矿产等）；财力；（对付困境所需的）个人素质；资料
v. 向……提供资源
___________  adj. 足智多谋的，机智的
6. respect  n. 尊敬；重视；谨慎  v. 尊敬；尊重；遵守
___________  adj. （行为）体面的；受人尊敬的；令人满意的
___________  adj. 受人尊敬的
___________  adj. 有礼貌的
___________  prep. 关于；与……有关
___________  adj. 各自的
___________  adv. 各自地
7. respond  v. 作出反应；答复
___________  n. （尤指离婚案的）被告；（尤指调查中）回答问题的人
___________  n. 反应；响应；回答
___________  adj. 反应快的；灵敏的；积极回应的
8. responsible  adj. （对某人、某事）负责的；可靠的
___________  adv. 可信赖地，可靠地
___________  n. 责任；职责；义务
9. rest  n. 休息（时间）  v. 休息；（使）倚靠；安息
___________  adj. （尤指因紧张、烦闷而）不安宁的，不耐烦的
___________  adj. （休息之后感到）精神的，清醒的
___________  adj. 平静的，悠闲的
___________  adj. 不满的；焦躁不安的
10. restore  v. 恢复；修复（旧建筑、旧家具、旧画等）；归还
___________  n. （旧建筑、家具的）修复；恢复；归还
___________  adj. 精神恢复的
___________  adj. 恢复健康的
___________  n. 做修复工作的人
11. restrict  v. 限制；约束
___________  adj. 狭小的；有限的；受约束的
___________  n. 限制，规定，约束
___________  adj. 限制（性）的
12. retire  v. 退休；退出；（因失利或受伤）退出比赛
___________  adj. 退休的
___________  n. 退休者
___________  n. 退休；退职；退休期间
___________  adj. 离群的；害羞的
13. return  v. 返回；归还；（以相同的东西）回报  n. 回来；退还；复原  adj. 来回的
___________  adj. 可退回的
___________  n. 归国者
___________  n. 重返工作者
14. reveal  v. 揭示；揭露；显露
___________  adj. 揭露性的；（衣服）暴露的
___________  n. 被揭露的（惊人）真相；揭露
15. review  n. 审查；（报纸、杂志上的）评论（文章）；评论  v. 评审；给（书、戏剧等）写评论；复习；回顾
___________  n. （新书、新戏剧、新电影等的）评论家
16. revise  v. 改变；改正；（考试前）复习；修订
___________  n. 修正；校订；温习
17. reward  n. 回报；报酬；奖赏；悬赏金  v. 酬谢，报答
___________  adj. 值得做的，有意义的
18. rich  adj. 有钱的；富含……的；（气味、味道）浓郁的；肥沃的；昂贵的
___________  n. 财富
___________  adv. （装饰）富丽堂皇地；（衣着）华丽地；大量地
___________  n. 丰富；富饶；（颜色）浓烈
19. road  n. 路，道路，公路
___________  n. （警方设置的）路障；障碍
___________  n. 路边，路旁
___________  n. 车行道
___________  n. 道路施工
___________  adj. （车辆）适于行驶的
20. romantic  adj. 浪漫的；富有浪漫情调的；空想的  n. 浪漫的人；浪漫主义者
___________  n. 浪漫主义
___________  v. 使浪漫化
21. run  v. 跑；参加（赛跑）；组织；掌管；运转  n. 跑步的时间；一连串
___________  n. 赛跑运动员；跑步的人；赛马
___________  n. 跑步；跑步运动
___________  n. （机场的）跑道
22.sad  adj. 不愉快的；令人伤心的；糟糕的；不幸的
___________  v. 使伤心，使难过
___________  adv. 伤心地；不幸地；极为
___________  n. 悲伤，悲痛
23. sail  v. （乘船）航行；启航；驾驶（船只）；飘过  n. 帆
___________  n. 帆板
___________  n. 小帆船
___________  n. 帆船运动；（船的）航班
___________  n. 水手，海员
24. satisfy  v. 使（某人）满意；使确信；符合（要求、标准等）
___________  adj. 满意的；满足的；确信的
___________  adj. 令人高兴的
___________  adj. 令人满意的；合适的
___________  n. 满足；称心
25. save  v. 救；储蓄；节省；保留  n. （足球等守门员的）救球  prep. 除……（之）外
___________  n. （存款于银行的）储蓄者
___________  n. 银行存款；积蓄；节省物
26. scare  v. 使惊恐，吓唬  n. 惊恐，惊吓
___________  adj. 害怕……的
___________ (___________)  adj. （非正式）可怕的；恐怖的
27. scene  n. （戏剧中的）一场；（某种活动的）圈子；发生地点；景象
___________  n. 风景，自然景色；舞台布景
___________  adj. 景色优美的
28. school  n. 学校；一天的课程；大学；专科学校  v. 教育
___________  n. 教科书，课本
___________  n. 学童
___________  n. 学校教育
___________  n. 教室
___________  n. 同学
___________  n. 功课，（课堂）作业
___________  n. （学校的）操场
29. scholar  n. 有学问的人；学者
___________  adj. 学术性的
___________  n. 奖学金；学识；学术研究
30. science  n. 科学
___________  adj. 科学（上）的
___________  n. 科学家
31. search  n. 寻找；检索；探索  v. 查找；检索；搜查；探索
___________  adj. 深挖细究的
32. season  n. 季节；度假旺季；流行期；上演期  v. （加盐、胡椒等）给……调味
___________  adj. 合时令的，符合季节的
___________  adj. 季节的
___________  n. 季节性
___________  adv. 季节性地
___________  adj. 经验丰富的
___________  n. 调味品
33. seat  n. 座位；席位  v. 能供给……的座位
___________  n. （剧院、电影院等内的）全部座位；（某人坐某位置的）座位安排
___________  adj. 入座的
34. second  num. 第二的；另外的  n. 秒；一会儿  adv. 第二  v. （在会议上）支持
___________  adj. 次要的；从属的
___________  adj. 旧的，二手的
___________  adv. 第二，其次
35. secret  n. 秘密  adj. 秘密的；暗自的
___________  n. 保密，秘密状态
___________  adv. 秘密地
___________  n. 秘书；干事
36. secure  adj. 稳固的；安全的；没有顾虑的  v. （尤指经过努力而）获得；使安全
___________  adv. 牢固地；安全地；稳固地
___________  n. 保安措施；保障
二. 易混词辨析
1. ___________  n. 押韵短诗；押韵词  v. （词、诗行）押韵；用……押韵
___________  n. 节奏；律动
2. ___________  v. 上升；站起来；地位提高；高耸；升起  n. 增加；加薪；兴起；上升；
上坡
___________  v. 举起；增加；提高；筹集；引起；抬起；饲养
___________  v. （问题或困境）出现；（由……）引起
3. ___________  adj. （水果、庄稼）成熟的
___________  n. 粗绳，绳索
4. ___________  n. 样本；试用产品  v. 品尝；对……抽样调查；体验
___________  adj. 简单的；简朴的；单纯的；简易的
5. ___________  v. 使惊恐，吓唬  n. 惊恐，惊吓
___________  adj. 不足的，缺乏的  adv. 几乎不
三. 单项选择
1. Many of the villagers will leave, ________.
A. never to return    B. to never return    C. never returning    D. will never return
2. The workers were lazy and failed to finish the building ________.
A. at schedule    B. on schedule    C. behind schedule    D. in schedule
3. I suppose I’d better ________ now — we’ve been on the phone for over an hour.
A. rot away    B. run out    C. ring off    D. roll up
4. I can’t drive today. Can you give me a ________ back to town?
A. sail    B. ride    C. rise    D. return
5. We are still dealing with problems ________ errors made in the past.
A. resulted from    B. resulted in    C. resulting from    D. resulting in

6. ________ victims were killed in the recent coal mine accident.
A. A score    B. Hundred of    C. Scores of    D. A hundred of
7. The soldier risked ________ by his enemy when he saved the general from danger.
A. killing    B. killed    C. being killed    D. to be killed
8. ________ until the aircraft has come to a complete stop.
A. Remain seated    B. Remaining seated    C. Remain to seat    D. To remain seated
9. These gloves were ________ and I bought them at a lower price than usual.
A. in sale    B. for sale    C. in sales    D. on sale
10. The manager was glad that sales ________ 20% over the Christmas period.
A. raised by    B. rose by    C. raised to    D. rose to
四. 词组翻译
1. take responsibility for  ________________
2. in return  ________________
3. ride out  ________________
4. be in the right place at the right time  ________________
5. ring in sb’s ears  ________________
6. the benefits outweigh the risks  ________________
7. (as) steady/solid as a rock  ________________
8. play a role in (doing) sth  ________________
9. roll out  ________________
10. rooted to the spot  ________________
11. round of applause  ________________
12. run out  ________________
13. to sb’s satisfaction  ________________
14. as the old saying goes  ________________
15.at sea  ________________
用上面的10个短语的正确形式完成下列句子
(1) Living in a foreign country can mean you’re always ______________ about what’s going on.
(2) Scientists can also ___________________ improving energy efficiency in their laboratories.
(3) You can’t judge a book by its cover, __________________.
(4) Being a news photographer is all about _____________________________________.
(5) The company expect to __________ the new software in September.
(6) _______________ your lives, rather than blaming others or external circumstances for problems.
(7) She stood ______________, staring at him.
(8) We offer an excellent all-round education to our students. ____________, we expect students to work hard.
(9) He left Washington with the president’s praises ___________________.
(10) Most large companies should be able to _______________ the recession.
五. 单句语法填空
1. Many people don’t make changes because they’re following the path of least ___________ (resist).
2. We all went back to our __________ (respect) homes to wait for news.
3. The crisis __________ (resolve) by negotiations this morning.
4. The exhibition has received __________ positive response from visitors.
5. Brassard __________ (rest) his elbows on the table and leaned forward.
6. Customers can now buy products __________ (secure) over the Internet.
7. Residents wielded basins as they worked __________ (restore) order amidst the mayhem caused by the floods.
8. We huddled together, secure in the knowledge __________ the rescue helicopter was on its way.
9. The violinist revealed __________ (he) as a talented interpreter of classical music.
10. Their new album rocketed __________ number one in the charts.
六. 佳句翻译
1. For many in the UK, if the New Year means anything, it means starting with a clean slate and turning over a new leaf. And to do this, _______________________________________ — a list of ways that we intend to improve ourselves in the year ahead.（我们中的许多人下新年决心）（resolution）
2. _____________________________________________________________________________, by 2019, China had set up a large number of national nature reserves, national forest parks, scenic and historic sites, geological parks and marine parks.（作为一个地大物博的国家）（territory; resource）
3. Susan ____________________ when all the lights in the house went out at once.（吓了一跳）（scare）
4. On the Lantern Festival, there will be some activities of guessing lantern riddles. ____________
___________________________________________________________, numerous people participate in the activities, which is full of festive joy.（因为谜语能启迪智慧又迎合节日气氛）（riddle; enlighten; cater to）
5. As is encouraged to protect the environment, ________________________________________
______________.（垃圾分类是非常必要的）（rubbish; necessary）

参考答案
一. 词性转换
1. residential; residence
2. resigned; resignation
3. resistance; resistant
4. resolutely; resolution
5. resourceful
6. respectable; respected; respectful; respecting; respective; respectively
7. respondent; response; responsive
8. responsibly; responsibility
9. restless; rested; restful; restive
10. restoration; restored; restorative; restorer
11. restricted; restriction; restrictive
12. retired; retiree; retirement; retiring
13. returnable; returnee; returner
14. revealing; revelation
15. reviewer
16. revision
17. rewarding
18. riches; richly; richness
19. roadblock; roadside; roadway; roadworks; roadworthy
20. romanticism; romanticize
21. runner; running; runway
22. sadden; sadly; sadness
23. sailboard; sailboat; sailing; sailor
24. satisfied; satisfying; satisfactory; satisfaction
25. saver; saving
26. scared; scary (scarey)
27. scenery; scenic
28. schoolbook; schoolchild; schooling; schoolroom; schoolmate; schoolwork; schoolyard
29. scholarly; scholarship
30. scientific; scientist
31. searching
32. seasonable; seasonal; seasonality; seasonally; seasoned; seasoning
33. seating; seated
34. secondary; second-hand; secondly
35. secrecy; secretly; secretary
36. securely; security
二. 易混词辨析
1. rhyme; rhythm
2. rise; raise; arise
3. ripe; rope
4. sample; simple
5. scare; scarce
三. 单项选择
1－5 ABCBC    6－10 CCADB
四. 词组翻译
1. 承担……的责任    2. 作为回报    3. 安然渡过（难关）
4. 在恰当的时间出现在恰当的地方    5. 在耳边回响    6. 利大于弊
7. 坚如磐石/稳如磐石    8. 在某事中起某种作用    9. 在市场上推出（某物）
10. （震惊、惊讶或害怕得）呆住不动    11. 一阵掌声
12. 用完，耗尽（某物）    13. 令人满意的是    14. 正如老话所说
15. 困惑，茫然不知所措
(1) at sea    (2) play a role in
(3) as the old saying goes    (4) being in the right place at the right time
(5) roll out    (6) Take responsibility for
(7) rooted to the spot    (8) In return
(9) ringing in his ears    (10) ride out
五. 单句语法填空
1. resistance    2. respective    3. was resolved    4. a    5. rested
6. securely    7. to restore    8. that    9. himself    10. to
六. 佳句翻译
1. many of us make New Year’s resolutions
2. As a huge country with vast territory and abundant resources
3. got a scare
4. Because the riddles are enlightening and cater to the festive atmosphere
5. rubbish classification is very necessary