第21课时（see — small）
一. 词性转换
1. seek  v. 寻求；谋求
___________  n. 找寻者；追求者
2. seem  v. 看来，似乎，好像
___________  adj. 表面上的
___________  adv. 看上去；看样子
3. select  v. （经过认真思考而）挑选  adj. 挑选出的；奢华的
___________  n. 挑选；挑选出来的东西
___________  adj. （做事、购物等）认真选择的；有选择的
___________  n. （运动队等的）选拔人
4. sense  n. （对某物的）感觉；理解力；感官；见识  v. 感觉到，意识到
___________  adj. 无意义的；失去知觉的
___________  n. （感官的）感觉；轰动
___________  adj. 轰动的；大肆渲染的
___________ (___________)  v. 大肆渲染（含贬义）
___________  n. 感情；鉴赏力
___________  adj. 明智的；合理的；适当的
___________  adj. 善解人意的，容易生气的；易受影响的；敏感的
___________  n. 体贴；敏感；敏锐性
___________ (___________)  v. （使某人对某问题或情况）敏感；使……开始过敏
___________  n. 传感器
___________  adj. 感官的
___________  adj. 性感的
___________  adj. 愉悦感官的，给人以快感的
5. separate  adj. 不同的；不相关的；分开的  v. 把……隔开；（使）分开；使区别于
___________  adj. （夫妻）分居的
___________  n. 分开；分离；（夫妻）分居
___________  n. 分离主义者
___________  n. 分离器
6. serious  adj. （情况、问题、事故等）严重的；重要的；认真的；热衷的
___________  adv. 非常地；认真地
___________  n. 认真；严重
7. serve  v. 端上（饭菜等）；为（顾客）服务；满足……的需要
n. （网球、排球等的）发球
___________  n. （尤指旧时的）仆人
___________  n. 取餐处
___________  n. 公共服务；接待；检修；（尤指网球的）发球  v. 检修；为……提供
服务
___________  n. （供一人食用的）一份食物
8. settle  v. 解决（争论）；确定；移民定居（于）；（使）平静；围绕
___________  adj. 固定的；习惯的
___________  n. 和解；（欠款的）清偿；村落；殖民
___________  n. 殖民者
9. shake (shook, shaken)  v. （使）颤动；发抖；使震惊  n. 摇动；奶昔
___________  adj. 心烦的；受惊的
___________  adj. 颤抖的；不完整的；没有把握的
10. shame  n. 惭愧；羞耻心  v. 使惭愧；使黯然失色
___________  adj. 惭愧的
___________  adj. （行为）可耻的
___________  adj. 无耻的
___________  adv. 不知羞耻地
11. sharp  adj. 锋利的；猛烈的；巨大的；尖刻的；刺耳的；清晰的
___________  v. （使）变锋利；加强；使提高
___________  adv. 急剧地；严厉地
___________  n. 磨削的工具
___________  adj. 目光敏锐的
12. shave  v. 刮胡子；刮去（毛发）  n. 刮脸
___________  adj. 剃光毛发的
___________  n. 电动剃刀
___________  n. 削片
13. shelter  n. 住处；遮蔽；避难所  v. 为……提供庇护处；躲避
___________  adj. （地方）受掩护的
14. ship  n. 大船；飞船  v. （用船、飞机、卡车等）运送；（使）上市；遣送（某人）
___________  n. 造船公司
___________  n. 造船业
___________  n. 一艘船的装货量（载人量）
___________  n. （经海路、陆路或航空运送的）货物；运送
___________  n. 船运公司
___________  n. （总称）船舶；船运；运费
___________  adj. 井井有条的
___________  n. 海难  v. 遭遇海难
___________  n. 造船者；修船工
___________  n. 造船厂，船坞
15. shock  n. 令人震惊的事；吃惊；休克  v. 使震惊；（使）不快  adj. 令人震惊的
___________  adj. 吃惊的；愤慨的
___________  adj. 令人难以置信的；令人憎恶的
16. shoot (shot, shot)  v. 射击；射门；抽芽  n. （植物的）芽；（照片或电影的）拍摄
___________  n. 射手
___________  n. 枪击；打猎；（照片或电影的）拍摄
17. short  adj. 短期的；（长度或距离）短的；缺少的  adv. 缺少
___________  n.  短裤
___________  n. 不足
___________  n. 近路；捷径
___________  v. （使）变短
___________  n. 速记（法）
___________  adv. 不久；不友善地
___________  adj. 近视的
___________  adj. 短期的
18. sick  adj. 有病的；患病的
___________  v. 使震怒，使厌恶
___________  adj. 令人震惊的；令人难受的
___________  adj. 不健康的；（气味、味道等）令人恶心的
___________  n. 患病；恶心；弊端
19. sight  n. 视力；看；景象  v. （从远处或经过一番寻找后）看见
___________  adj. （人）看得见的
___________  n. 看见
___________  adj. 看不见的
___________  n. （尤指游客的）观光
___________  n. 观光者
20. signify  v. 代表；表示；象征；要紧
___________  n. （词的）含义
___________  adj. 重大的；影响明显的；（眼神、微笑等）意味深长的
___________  n. 重大地；值得注意的是；意味深长地
___________  n. 意义
21. similar  adj. 近似的
___________  n. 相似之处
___________  adv. 类似地
22.simple  adj. 简单的；朴素的；纯粹的；简易的
___________  n. 简朴，简单
___________  v. 使简化
___________  adv. 实在；仅仅；只要；简单易懂地；简朴地
23. sincere  adj. 真诚的；诚恳的
___________  adv. 由衷地，真心实意地
___________  n. 真诚，诚实
24. skill  n. 技巧，技艺
___________  adj. （人）有技能的；需受过专门训练的
___________ (___________)  adj. 有技巧的；制作精良的
25. sleep  v. 睡，睡觉  n. 睡眠
___________  n. 睡得……的人；（铁路的）枕木
___________  adj. 失眠的
___________  adj. 困倦的
二. 易混词辨析
1. ___________  v. 看到；注意到；看得见；弄清楚；明白；看待；看望；碰见；与……来往
___________  n. 海，海洋
2. ___________  n. 影子；阴影；坏影响  v. 跟踪；遮蔽
___________  adj. 浅的；肤浅的
3. ___________  n. 形状；形态  v. 形成（某种信仰、看法等）
___________  adj. 锋利的；猛烈的；巨大的；尖刻的；刺耳的；清晰的
4. ___________ (shot, shot)  v. 射击；射门；抽芽  n. （植物的）芽；（照片或电影的）
拍摄
___________  n. 开枪；击球；照片  adj. （口）用坏的；耗尽的
三. 单项选择
1. To our surprise, the dinner bill came to ______ pounds.
A. several hundred    B. several hundreds    C. a several hundred    D. several hundreds of
2. ______, the house needs repairing.
A. You can see    B. As you see    C. As you can see it    D. Which you can see
3. His new novel ______; very few people would like to read it.
A. sells well    B. is well sold    C. sells badly    D. is badly sold
4. Why did she do a thing like that? It doesn’t seem to ______.
A. set out    B. sell out    C. make sense    D. settle down
5. As a pretty girl, Laura is ______ about her weight.
A. sensible    B. similar    C. reasonable    D. sensitive
6. According to the contract, all payments ______ be made in cash.
A. ought    B. shall    C. might    D. need
7. The accident happened ______ before midday.
A. short    B. slight    C. shortly    D. slightly
8. Try phoning Robert — he ______ be home by now.
A. shan’t    B. will    C. can’t    D. should
9. We came to the UK in 1974 and ______ here ever since.
A. lived    B. are living    C. have lived    D. had been living
10. She tapped the driver on ______ shoulder and signaled him to stop the car.
A. the    B. a    C. his    D. /
四. 词组翻译
1. send out  ________________
2. set sth off / set off sth  ________________
3. sb’s gaze settles on sb/sth  ________________
4. without a shadow of a doubt  ________________
5. take shape  ________________
6. be on the shelf  ________________
7. shift the responsibility (onto sb)  ________________
8. shine through  ________________
9. shoot up  ________________
10. fall far short of sth  ________________
11. a shot in the arm  ________________
12. shoulder to shoulder  ________________
13. on show  ________________
14. shut oneself in (sth)  ________________
15.sign of the times  ________________
用上面的10个短语的正确形式完成下列句子
(1) What ___________________ in all her work is her enthusiasm for life.
(2) It was a clear attempt to _____________________ for the crime onto the victim.
(3) The new factory will give the local economy _____ much needed __________________.
(4) ___________________ a door, and she wondered what was on the other side of it.
(5) Ellie darted back to her room and _________________.
(6) It’s a fact that facilities in these schools _________________ the standards required.
(7) At that moment, the blue sundress ____________ her long blonde hair.
(8) An idea was beginning to ____________ in his mind.
(9) _____________________, he’s the most talented player we have.
(10) The album stayed _______________ for several years, until it was finally released.
五. 单句语法填空
1. I could never lie to her because I know she’d see ___________ me straight away.
2. He was very __________ (sense) of the difficult situation she was in.
3. We take threats of this kind very __________ (serious).
4. You’d better set __________ some time each day for exercise.
5. Other parents share __________ (she) belief in the importance of reading.
6. The course will help students __________ (sharp) their writing skills.
7. Sheep __________ (raise) to produce wool.
8. __________ shower of leaves fell towards the ground.
9. Peter was already at the door ________ (slip) on his shoes.
10. Over half the people __________ signed up to do engineering were women.
六. 佳句翻译
1. ____________________________ that we could not have achieved this much without your help and support.（请让我真心诚意地说）（sincerity）
2. Plants need water and sunlight to grow well. _________________________________________.（同样，健康的身体需要均衡的饮食）（similarly）
3. Facing difficulty, ___________________________________________________.（哭或抱怨是没有意义的）（sense; complain）
4. If you need my help, let me know. ______________________________________.（我随时愿为你效劳）（service）
5. Nothing in the world is difficult ________________________________________________.（只怕有心人）（set）

参考答案
一. 词性转换
1. seeker
2. seeming; seemingly
3. selection; selective; selector
4. senseless; sensation; sensational; sensationalize (sensationalise); sensibility; sensible; sensitive; sensitivity; sensitize (sensitise); sensor; sensory; sensual; sensuous
5. separated; separation; separatist; separator
6. seriously; seriousness
7. servant; servery; service; serving
8. settled; settlement; settler
9. shaken; shaky
10. shamefaced; shameful; shameless; shamelessly
11. sharpen; sharply; sharpener; sharp-eyed
12. shaven; shaver; shavings
13. sheltered
14. shipbuilder; shipbuilding; shipload; shipment; shipper; shipping; shipshape; shipwreck; shipwright; shipyard
15. shocked; shocking
16. shooter; shooting
17. shorts; shortage; shortcut; shorten; shorthand; shortly; short-sighted; short-term
18. sicken; sickening; sickly; sickness
19. sighted; sighting; sightless; sightseeing; sightseer
20. signification; significant; significantly; significance
21. similarity; similarly
22. simplicity; simplify; simply
23. sincerely; sincerity
24. skilled; skilful (skillful)
25. sleeper; sleepless; sleepy
二. 易混词辨析
1. see; sea
2. shadow; shallow
3. shape; sharp
4. shoot; shot
三. 单项选择
1－5 ABCCD    6－10 BCDCA
四. 词组翻译
1. 派出，发出   
2. 引起，激发；触响（警报系统）；引发（爆炸）；使某物显得更加美丽
3. 某人的目光停留在某人/某物上    4. 毫无疑问    5. 形成
6. 不被考虑，搁置不用    7. 把责任推卸（给某人）
8. （某种特质）显而易见，表现明显    9. 猛增
10. 远远未达到    11. 鼓舞人心的事情，强心针    12. 齐心协力地
13. 在展出    14. 把自己关在房间里    15. 时尚，时代特征
(1) shines through    (2) shift the responsibility
(3) a; shot in the arm    (4) Her gaze settled on
(5) shut herself in    (6) fall far short of
(7) set off    (8) take shape
(9) Without a shadow of a doubt    (10) on the shelf
五. 单句语法填空
1. through    2. sensible    3. seriously    4. aside    5. her
6. sharpen    7. are raised    8. A    9. slipping    10. who
六. 佳句翻译
1. May I say in all sincerity
2. Similarly, a healthy body requires a balanced diet
3. there is no sense in crying or complaining
4. I’m always at your service
5. for one who sets his mind on it

第22课时（smart — story）
一. 词性转换
1. snow  n. 雪；降雪期  v. 下雪
___________  adj. 多雪的
___________  n. 雪球  v. （计划、问题、生意等）滚雪球似的迅速增大
___________  n. 滑雪板
___________  n. 滑雪板运动
___________  n. 雪花莲
___________  n. 降雪；（某一时期的）降雪量
___________  n. 雪原
___________  n. 雪花
___________  n. 雪人
2. social  adj. 社会的；社会地位的；社交的；爱交往的；合群的  n. 社交聚会
___________  adj. 好交际的
___________  n. 社会主义
___________  n. 社会界名人
___________  adj. 带社会主义倾向的  n. 社会主义者
___________  n. （尤指儿童的）社会化；社会主义化
___________ (___________)  v. 交友；使合群
___________  adj. 社会的
___________  n. 社会；社团；交往
___________  n. 社会学
3. soft  adj. 松软的；柔滑的；柔和的；和缓的；温和的
___________  v. （使）变软；（使）变温和；（使）变柔和
___________  adj. 仁慈的；好心的
___________ (___________)  n. 心肠软的人
4. sorrow  n. 悲伤；不幸  v. 感到悲伤；表示悲伤
___________  adj. 伤心的；悲伤的
5. soul  n. 灵魂；（一个）人；精神
___________  adj. 深情的，（一般指）伤感的
___________  adj. 没有灵魂的，无情的
___________  n. 知己，挚友
6. sound  n. 声音  v. 听起来；听起来像；发出（警告）  adj. 明智的；完全的
___________  n. （小心或秘密的）试探，探听
___________  adj. 无声的，寂静的
___________  adv. （睡觉）酣畅地
7. space  n. 空间；处所；（个人的）生活空间；空格
___________  n. 宇宙飞船，航天器
___________  n. （非正式）宇航员
___________  n. 宇宙飞船
___________  n. 航天服
___________  adj. 宽广的；广大的
8. special  adj. 特殊的；格外看重的  n. 特别的东西
___________  adv. 特地；（口）尤其
___________  n. 专家
___________  n. （某人、饭馆或地方的）特色食品；专业；专长
___________ (___________)  v. 专门研究
___________ (___________)  adj. 专门的；专用的
___________  n. 专业；专门化
___________  n. （某人、饭馆或地方的）特色食品；专业；特产；专卖店
9. specify  v. 具体指明；详述
___________  adj. 具体的；详细的
___________  adv. 特定地；详尽地；具体来说
___________  n. 规则说明
___________  n. 样本；实例
10. speed  n. 速度；快速  v. (sped, sped) 急走；快速运送
___________  adj. 迅速的；及时的；（汽车、船等）快速的
11. spend (spent, spent)  v. 花费；消磨；花（精力）
___________  n. 花钱者
___________  n. （尤指政府或组织的）支出，开销
12. spirit  n. 精神；心境；灵魂；志气；态度
___________  adj. 精神饱满的；有决心的
___________  adj. 没精打采的；没有决心的
___________  adj. 心灵的；宗教的
13. splendour (splendor)  n. 壮丽，壮观
___________  adj. 华丽的；灿烂的
14. sponsor  n. 赞助商；捐款人；倡议者  v. 赞助；倡议
___________  n. 资助；倡议
15. sport  n. 体育运动；体育比赛  v. 玩耍
___________  adj. 体育运动的；有体育精神的
___________  n. 运动员；参加体育运动者；户外运动爱好者
___________  adj. （在体育比赛中）有体育精神的
___________  n. 体育精神
___________  n. 运动员；参加体育运动者
___________  adj. 爱好并擅长运动的；潇洒的
16. spot  n. 处所；污渍；名次  v. 发现；注意到  adj. 现货的
___________  adj. 一尘不染的；无任何污点的
___________  n. 聚光灯  v. 使显眼；聚光照明
___________  adj. 有斑点的
___________  n. 探子
___________  adj. （尤指脸上）有粉刺的
17. square  adj. 正方形的；水平的  n. 正方形；广场；平方  v. （使）某数成平方；把（比分）拉平  adv. 直接地；果断地；垂直地
___________  adj. 方格的
___________  adv. 直接地；坚定地；完全地
18. stable  adj. 稳定的；不变的；镇静的  n. 马厩
___________ (___________)  v. （使）稳固，（使）稳定
___________ (___________)  n. （食物等的）稳定剂
___________  n. 稳固，稳定
19. standard  n. 水平；标准  adj. 正常的；标准的
___________ (___________)  adj. 使……标准化
___________  n. 标准化
20. starve  v. 挨饿；使挨饿
___________  n. 挨饿；饿死
21. state  n. 状况；国家  v. 陈述，阐明
___________  adj. 无国籍的
___________  adj. 正式的；雄伟的；高贵的
___________  n. 声明；结算表；观点；陈述
___________  n. 政治家
___________  adj. 有政治家风范的
22.steam  n. 蒸汽；水汽  v. 散发蒸汽；冒热气
___________  n. 汽船
___________  adj. 十分炎热的；滚烫的；大醉的  n. 团伙抢劫
___________  adj. 充满蒸汽的；水汽覆盖的
23. stimulate  v. 刺激；激励；使活跃
___________  adj. 有促进作用的
___________  n. 刺激
___________  adj. 使人兴奋的；饶有趣味的；增加活力的
___________  n. 刺激（物）；促进因素
24. store  n. 商店；储备；补给品  v. 贮藏，储存
___________  n. 贮藏，储存；保管；（信息的）存储
25. storm  n. 暴风雨；迸发  v. 突然袭击；气冲冲地走
___________  adj. 暴风雨的；冲动的
26. story  n. （真实或虚构的）故事，小说；叙述
___________  n. （为儿童编写的）故事书
___________  n. （故事）情节
___________  n. 说书人；（尤指给儿童）讲故事的人
二. 易混词辨析
1. ___________  n. （正餐以外的）小吃，点心  v. 吃点心
___________  n. 蛇  v. 蜿蜒前行
2. ___________  adv. 在某个时候  adj. 曾经的；偶尔的
___________  adv. 有时，间或
3. ___________  adj. 宽广的；广大的
___________  adj. 似是而非的，貌似正确的
4. ___________  adj. 不动的；静止的
___________  n. 信笺；文具
5. ___________  n. 脚步；措施；阶段；楼梯；脚步声  v. 跨步；踩
___________  adj. 陡峭的；过分昂贵的；急剧的
三. 单项选择
1. — _______ can you finish the report?
— In about two days.
A. How long    B. How soon    C. How far    D. How often
2. The little thief ran off so fast _______.
A. as not to be caught    B. as to not be caught
C. not as to be caught    D. as to be not caught
3. _______ guy called for you while you were gone.
A. Several    B. Any    C. Some    D. Someone
4. The bathing product is natural and _______.
A. smells well    B. smells good    C. is smelt well    D. is smelt good
5. We put an advertisement in the local paper to look for a _______ secretary.
A. spoken German    B. speaking German    C. German spoken    D. German-speaking
6. I can’t stand _______ around me when I’m eating.
A. people smoke    B. people to smoke    C. people smoking    D. people are smoking
7. _______ modern standards, the computer is very slow.
A. By    B. With    C. On    D. In
8. Jack, _______ while I tie your shoes.
A. keeps still    B. keep still    C. keeping quiet    D. keep quiet
9. — What’s wrong?
— I’ve got something _______ in my throat.
A. being stuck    B. to be stuck    C. be stuck    D. stuck
10. Who knows what will be _______ for human beings one million years from now?
A. in store    B. on stage    C. on the spot    D. in spirit
四. 词组翻译
1. and so  ________________
2. sort out  ________________
3. spare no effort  ________________
4. speak with one voice  ________________
5. speed by  ________________
6. spell out  ________________
7. enter into the spirit (of sth)  ________________
8. spread sb’s wings  ________________
9. spring in sb’s step  ________________
10. square (sth) with sth  ________________
11. set the stage for sth  ________________
12. stand out  ________________
13. start in  ________________
14. step in  ________________
15.stick with  ________________
用上面的10个短语的正确形式完成下列句子
(1) As he walked into the office that morning, there was a ______________________.
(2) A year spent studying abroad should allow him to ______________ a bit.
(3) If you ____________ it, your playing will gradually get better.
(4) The weeks _______________ and soon it was time to go back to school.
(5) Soon the outlines of rooftops and chimneys will _____________ against the pale sky.
(6) A good command of English can _______________ a desirable academic performance abroad.
(7) Madeira has an ideal climate, ____________ it is not surprising that it has become a tourist paradise.
(8) Judith couldn’t _______________ the occasion.
(9) In the past three years, governments ____________________ to increase the vaccination rates.
(10) We need to _______________ our camping gear before we go away.
五. 单句语法填空
1. We haven’t worked this long just to see everything go up ___________ smoke.
2. I’ll take about three hours if everything goes __________ (smooth).
3. There were so much smoke __________ they couldn’t see across the hallway.
4. The restaurant offers a wide variety of local __________ (speciality).
5. The experience remained __________ (stamp) on her memory for many years.
6. Exercise classes are a good way to keep fit and improve your __________ (society) life.
7. A lot of people who lose weight gain it back over time, and end up back __________ they started.
8. It could threaten the peace and __________ (stable) of the region.
9. The first two years provide ________ solid foundation in the basics of computing.
10. A well-known scientist was accused of __________ (steal) his former students’ idea.
六. 佳句翻译
1. In China, __________________________________________________________________.（这些绳结（中国结）代表友谊、爱和好运）（stand）
2. In the face of failure, ___________________________________________________________.（最重要的是要保持良好的心态）（important; state）
3. No matter what result I get, _____________________________________________________
________________________.（对我来说最大的动力一直是我对滑雪板的热情）（motivation; snowboarding）
4. How to learn English well? ______________________________________________________.（start）（首先我们要背大量的单词）
5. The 31st FISU World University Games, which kicked off in Chengdu, Sichuan province, on Friday and will continue till Aug 8, promises to be a spectacular affair. It will showcase the skills, stamina, speed and staying power of athletes, _________________________________
______________.（其中许多人可能成为明日之星）（star）

参考答案
一. 词性转换
1. snowy; snowball; snowboard; snowboarding; snowdrop; snowfall; snowfield; snowflake; snowman
2. sociable; socialism; socialite; socialist; socialization; socialize (socialise); societal; society; sociology
3. soften; soft-hearted; softie (softy)
4. sorrowful
5. soulful; soulless; soulmate
6. soundings; soundless; soundly
7. spacecraft; spaceman; spaceship; spacesuit; spacious
8. specially; specialist; speciality; specialize (specialise); specialized (specialised); specialization; specialty
9. specific; specifically; specification; specimen
10. speedy
11. spender; spending
12. spirited; spiritless; spiritual
13. splendid
14. sponsorship
15. sporting; sportsman; sportsmanlike; sportsmanship; sportsperson; sporty
16. spotless; spotlight; spotted; spotter; spotty
17. squared; squarely
18. stabilize (stabilise); stabilizer (stabiliser); stability
19. standardize (standardise); standardization
20. starvation
21. stateless; stately; statement; statesman; statesmanlike
22. steamer; steaming; steamy
23. stimulative; stimulation; stimulating; stimulus
24. storage
25. stormy
26. storybook; storyline; storyteller
二. 易混词辨析
1. snack; snake
2. sometime; sometimes
3. spacious; specious
4. stationary; stationery
5. step; steep
三. 单项选择
1－5 BACBD    6－10 CABDA
四. 词组翻译
1. 因此，所以    2. 整理，使整齐    3. 全力以赴
4. 众口一词，异口同声    5. （时间）很快地过去，飞逝    6. 清楚地说明
7. 融入到（某事物的）愉快氛围中去    8. 开始独立生活
9. 步伐轻快    10. （使）（某物）和某物一致
11. 使某事成为可能    12. 突出，显眼    13. 开始批评
14. 介入，干涉    15. 坚持（做某事，尤指困难的事情）
(1) spring in his step    (2) spread his wings
(3) stick with    (4) sped by
(5) stand out    (6) set the stage for
(7) and so    (8) enter into the spirit of
(9) have spared no effort    (10) sort out
五. 单句语法填空
1. in    2. smoothly    3. that    4. specialities    5. stamped
6. social    7. where    8. stability    9. a    10. stealing
六. 佳句翻译
1. these knots stand for friendship, love and good luck
2. it is the most important to keep a good state of mind
3. the biggest motivation for me is always my passion for snowboarding
4. To start with, we should memorize a large number of words
5. many of whom could be the stars of tomorrow

第23课时（straight — television）
一. 词性转换
1. straight  adj. （笔）直的；竖直的；诚实的；连续的；整齐的  adv. 笔直地；连续地
___________  v. （使）变直；把……弄直
___________  adj. 简单的；坦率的
2. strategy  n. 计谋；（为实现某目标的）行动计划；战略学
___________  adj. 战略（性）的；合适的；战略上的
___________  n. 善于策划的人；（尤指军事或政治行动的）战略家
3. strength  n. 体力；（处理困境等的）意志力；坚强；优点；强度
___________  v. （使）变强；增强；使强健
___________  adj. 强健的；坚固的；坚定的；强有力的
___________  adv. 坚定地；强烈地（说服）
___________  adj. 意志坚强的；坚持己见的
___________  adj. 果断的，坚定的
4. stress  v. 强调，着重；重读  n. 压力；忧虑；紧张；重读；强调
___________  adj. 焦虑的
___________  adj. 充满压力的，紧张的
5. structure  n. 结构；结构体；精心组织  v. 组织，安排
___________  adj. 有结构的；有组织的；有条理的
6. stuff  n. （非正式）东西；（非正式）作品；艺术；品质  v. 填；填满
___________  adj. 吃饱了的
___________  n. 填充物
___________  adj. 闷热的；古板的
7. style  n. 作风；特点；（某人或某时期的）风格；（某物的）设计  v. 设计
___________  n. （尤指汽车的）款式
___________  adj. 时髦的
___________  n. 发型师；文体家
___________  adj. 文体上的；艺术风格上的
___________  n. 文体学
___________ (___________)  adj. （绘画、写作或表演）非写实的
8. submit  v. 呈递；建议
___________  n. 屈服；提交（物）；意见
___________  adj. 顺从的；恭顺的
9. subscribe  v. 订阅（报纸或杂志）；申请
___________  n. （报纸或杂志的）订阅者；消费者；用户；赞助者
___________  n. 订阅（费）；会（员）费；捐助
10. suburb  n. （城镇的）郊区
___________  adj. 郊区的；乏味的；古板的
11. succeed  v. 成功；达到目的；接替；替代
___________  adj. 随后的，接着的
___________  n. 成功；成功的事
___________  adj. 成功的；如愿以偿的；非常赚钱的；出人头地的
___________  n. 接替，继承
___________  adj. 连续的，相继的
___________  n. 继承人；接班人；接替的事物
12. suffer  v. 感到疼痛；遭受（痛苦）；吃苦头；变差
___________  n. 勉强获准
___________  n. （尤指某种疾病的）患者；受害者
___________  n. （肉体或精神上的）痛苦，折磨
13. suggest  v. 建议；显示；推荐；暗示；使人想起
___________  n. 建议；细微的迹象；暗示
___________  adj. 易受影响的
___________  adj. 暗示的；示意的；启发的
14. suit  n. 一套衣服；诉讼  v. 适合；对……方便；使显得漂亮
___________  n. 合适，适宜
___________  adj. 合适的，适宜的
___________  adv. 合乎情理地；如所期望的那样
15. sum  n. 金额，款项
___________ (___________)  v. 总结，概述
___________  n. 总结，摘要  adj. 立即的；概括的
___________  n. 总结；概述
16. sun  n. 太阳；阳光  v. 晒太阳
___________  v. 沐日光浴
___________ / ___________  n. 防晒霜
___________  n. 晒伤
___________ (___________)  adj. 晒伤的
___________  n. 向日葵
___________  n. 太阳镜
___________  n. 阳光，日光
___________  adj. 阳光充足的
___________  n. 日出；黎明
___________  n. 日落；晚霞
___________  n. 太阳伞；遮阳篷
___________  n. 阳光，日照
17. superior  adj. 更好的；更有效的；高傲的；质量上乘的  n. 上级，上司
___________  n. 优秀；优势；优越感
18. supply  n. 供应量  v. 供应
___________  n. 供应商
19. support  v. 支持；赞成；供养；支撑；资助；证明  n. 支持；帮助；资助；支撑物
___________  n. 支持者，拥护者；球迷
___________  adj. 支持的；给予帮助和鼓励的
20. suppose  v. 认为，假定
___________  adj. 据说的，假定的
___________  adv. 据说；一般看来
___________  n. 假定；推测；猜测
21. surgeon  n. 外科医生
___________  n. 外科手术；手术室
___________  adj. 外科的；仔细的
22.surround  v. 环绕；包围；（某情况或事件）密切相关  n. 围饰
___________  adj. 附近的，四周的
___________  n. 环境；周围的事物
23. survive  v. 幸存；艰难度过；仍然存在；熬过
___________  n. 继续生存；幸存
___________  n. 幸存者；残存物
24. sustain  v. 保持；遭受；维持……的生命
___________  adj. 可持续的
___________  adj. 持续的，持久的
25. sweat  v. 出汗，冒汗  n. 汗水
___________  adj. 有汗的；满是汗的
26. sweep  v. 打扫；清除；卷走；掠过（某地）；突然袭来  n. 挥动；打扫
___________  n. 清洁工；清扫机
___________  adj. 影响大的；彻底的；包含丰富信息的
___________  n. 垃圾
27. sweet  adj. 甜的；和蔼的；芳香的；令人愉悦的  n. 糖果；甜点
___________  v. （使）变甜；讨好；使温和
___________  n. 甜味剂
___________  n. 甜蜜；高兴
28. symbol  n. 象征；符号；（某一特性或思想的）代表
___________  adj. 象征的；符号的
___________  n. 象征主义
___________ (___________)  v. 用符号代表
29. sympathy  n. 同情；同情心；支持；共鸣
___________  adj. 同情的；有同情心的；支持的
___________ (___________)  v. 同情
___________ (___________)  n. 支持者
30. system  n. 系统；体制
___________  adj. 有系统的，有条理的
___________ (___________)  v. 使条理化，使系统化
31. tax  n. 税，税款  v. 对……征税
___________  adj. 应纳税的
___________  n. 征税，课税
___________  adj. 不纳税的
32. technique  n. 技巧；手法；技术
___________  adj. 技术的；技术性的
___________  n. 技术细节
___________  adv. 严格遵循规则地；技术上；在技术上
___________  n. 技师；巧匠
___________  n. 科技；工业技术
___________  adj. 技术的；工艺的
___________  n. 技术专家

二. 易混词辨析
1. ___________  v. (struck, struck) 打；罢工；伤害；突然发生（某种不幸）  n. 罢工；意
外发现
___________  v. (stuck, stuck) 粘；刺；伸进；卡住；容忍  n. 枝条；签；条状物；球棍
___________  v. 轻抚，抚摸  n. 中风；（游泳或划船的）一次划水
2. ___________  n. （对某一课题或问题的）研究；（尤指在家或放学后的）学习  v. 学习；
研究
___________  adj. （物件）结实的；（人）健壮的；坚定的
3. ___________  adj. 极好的；了不起的
___________  n. 晚饭；宵夜
4. ___________  v. 猜想；怀疑；不信任  n. 嫌疑人  adj. 骗人的；可疑的
___________  v. 暂停，终止；悬
___________  n. 背带
___________  n. 悬念；焦虑；紧张感
5. ___________  v. 出汗，冒汗  n. 汗水
___________  adj. 甜的；和蔼的；芳香的；令人愉悦的  n. 糖果；甜点
6. ___________  n. 尾巴；（飞机的）尾部  v. （非正式）跟踪
___________  n. 故事；传说
三. 单项选择
1. — How about six o’clock outside the park?
— That ______ me fine.
A. suits    B. meets    C. satisfies    D. fits
2. The ______ of this experiment were all men aged 18-35, and they were asked to write down how they felt during the test.
A. schools    B. subjects    C. surgeons    D. strangers
3. Suddenly an idea ______ me and I found it would be a perfect solution to our problem.
A. submitted    B. struck    C. sucked    D. subscribed
4. They suggest ______ to a lawyer before I do anything.
A. me talk    B. me to talk    C. my talking    D. I will talk
5 — You said you’d have finished by today.
— I said ______!
A. not a such thing    B. such a not thing    C. such no thing    D. no such thing
6. The health expert ______ the importance of a balanced diet.
A. stressed    B. strengthened    C. struggled    D. supported
7. The meeting ______ take place on Tuesday, but we’ve had to delay it.
A. was subject to    B. was supposed to    C. was sure to    D. was suited to
8. Peter was suspected ______ government secrets to the enemy.
A. to give off    B. of giving off    C. to give away    D. of giving away
9. As we all know, the dove is a ______ of peace.
A. symbol    B. system    C. sign    D. symptom
10. Roger ______ painting for a while, but soon lost interest.
A. took on    B. took in    C. took up    D. took over
四. 词组翻译
1. at full stretch  ________________
2. strike a chord  ________________
3. in style  ________________
4. subject to  ________________
5. subscribe to  ________________
6. all of a sudden  ________________
7. best suited to sth  ________________
8. to sum up  ________________
9. come as a surprise (to sb)  ________________
10. be surrounded by  ________________
11. sweep sb away  ________________
12. switch over  ________________
13. take in  ________________
14. team up  ________________
15.be torn  ________________
用上面的10个短语的正确形式完成下列句子
(1) Don’t _______________ by products claiming to help you lose weight in a week.
(2) You can ____________ with one other class member if you want.
(3) We couldn’t help __________________ by Bette’s enthusiasm.
(4) Sadly, immigrants _______________ verbal and emotional abuse in many parts of the country.
(5) She __________ between her love of dancing and her fear of performing in public.
(6) With staff shortages and appalling weather conditions, the emergency services were _______________.
(7) While you may enjoy every second you ________________ people, it’s important to sit back and relax every once in a while with some me-time.
(8) The story is bound to ____________ with all parents.
(9) I have never _______________ the view that schooldays are the happiest days of your life.
(10) The activity holidays on offer are really _______________ groups.
五. 单句语法填空
1. It was all ___________ (strangely) to him, but he’d soon learn his way around.
2. Aspartame is ___________ artificial (chemical) sweetener widely used in various food and beverage products since the 1980s, including diet drinks, chewing gum, gelatin, ice cream and dairy products.
3. The university hopes to __________ (strength) its ties with the local community.
4. In order to survive, Ma smeared his face with soot and skillfully garnered the admiration of the King of Raksha, ____________ (subsequent) achieving a prestigious position.
5. They string __________ image after image until the documentary is completed.
6. Over the _____________ (succeed) weeks things went from bad to worse.
7. They are studying __________ stress affects body chemistry.
8. The money is not sufficient __________ (cover) everything that needs doing.
9. The main building was demolished, but the library still __________ (survive) as a museum.
10. __________ (swing) her bag over her shoulder, she hurried on.
六. 佳句翻译
1. I couldn’t have made it through those times ________________________________.（没有朋友们的支持）（support）
2. ____________________________________________________, has become popular in China.（“围炉煮茶”一种新式饮茶方式）（Stove-boiled tea）
3. The torch is named “Rong Huo”, which incorporates the gradient color blocks of vermilion, bright yellow, emerald green, and lake blue of the Chengdu 2021 FISU Games main visual design, ________________________________________________________, as well as the youth of university students.（象征着成都热情、活力、时尚的多彩生活）（symbolise; vibrant）
4. The range of colour, pattern and texture is wide enough to ______________________________
_______________.（使每一个人的需求和审美要求得到满足）（suit; taste）
5. ____________________________________________________ when you leave the classroom.（别忘了关灯）（switch）

参考答案
一. 词性转换
1. straighten; straightforward
2. strategic; strategist
3. strengthen; strong; strongly; strong-willed; strong-minded
4. stressed; stressful
5. structured
6. stuffed; stuffing; stuffy
7. styling; stylish; stylist; stylistic; stylistics; stylized (stylised)
8. submission; submissive
9. subscriber; subscription
10. suburban
11. succeeding; success; successful; succession; successive; successor
12. sufferance; sufferer; suffering
13. suggestion; suggestible; suggestive
14. suitability; suitable; suitably
15. summarize (summarise); summary; summation
16. sunbathe; sunblock / sunscreen; sunburn; sunburned (sunburnt); sunflower; sunglasses; sunlight; sunny; sunrise; sunset; sunshade; sunshine
17. superiority
18. supplier
19. supporter; supportive
20. supposed; supposedly; supposition
21. surgery; surgical
22. surrounding; surroundings
23. survival; survivor
24. sustainable; sustained
25. sweaty
26. sweeper; sweeping; sweepings
27. sweeten; sweetener; sweetness
28. symbolic; symbolism; symbolize (symbolise)
29. sympathetic; sympathize (sympathise); sympathizer (sympathiser)
30. systematic; systematize (systematise)
31. taxable; taxation; tax-free
32. technical; technicality; technically; technician; technology; technological; technologist
二. 易混词辨析
1. strike; stick; stroke
2. study; sturdy
3. super; supper
4. suspect; suspend; suspender; suspense
5. sweat; sweet
6. tail; tale
三. 单项选择
1－5 ABBCD    6－10 ABDAC
四. 词组翻译
1. 全力以赴，竭尽所能    2. 引起共鸣，打动    3. 有气派，有风度
4. 使遭受，使经历，使蒙受    5. 同意，赞同    6. 突然地，猛然地
7. 非常适合做某事    8. 概括地说    9. 出乎（某人）意料
10. 被……围住    11. 使某人深受影响
12. （方法、产品等）改变    13. 上当，被骗
14. 合作，（与某人）结成一队    15. 左右为难，难以取舍
(1) be taken in    (2) team up
(3) being swept away    (4) are subjected to
(5) was/is torn    (6) at full stretch
(7) are surrounded by    (8) strike a chord
(9) subscribed to    (10) best suited to
五. 单句语法填空
1. strange    2. an    3. strengthen    4. subsequently    5. together
6. succeeding    7. how    8. to cover    9. survives    10. Swinging
六. 佳句翻译
1. without the support of my friends
2. “Stove-boiled tea”, a new way of drinking tea
3. symbolising the vibrant, energetic, and colorful life of Chengdu
4. suit everyone’s needs and taste
5. Don’t forget to switch off the lights

第24课时（tell — treat）
一. 词性转换
1. tend  v. 走向；趋向
___________  n. 倾向；趋势
2. tense  adj. （形势）令人紧张的；绷紧的  v. 使（肌肉）绷紧  n. （动词的）时态
___________  n. 紧张；焦虑；紧张局势；紧张状况
3. terrible  adj. 剧烈的；厉害的；（非正式）很糟的；可怕的；极度的
___________  adv. 很；严重地
___________  n. 恐惧
___________  n. 恐怖主义
___________  n. 恐怖分子
___________ (___________)  v. 恐吓；威胁
___________  v. 使害怕
___________  adj. 非常害怕的，极度惊恐的
___________  adj. 极其可怕的，骇人听闻的
4. test  n. 测验；化验；试验；考研  v. 化验；检测；测验；试验；验证
___________  adj. 可检验的；可试验的；可验证的
___________  n. 证据，证明
___________  n. 测试员；测试器
___________  v. （尤指在法庭上）作证；证明
___________  adj. 很难对付的，棘手的
___________  adj. 不耐烦的，急躁的
5. thank  v. 感谢
___________  adj. 感谢的；为……感到高兴的
___________  adv. 幸亏；庆幸地
___________  adj. 吃力不讨好的；忘恩负义的
___________  interj. （非正式）感谢  n. 感谢；谢意
___________  n. 感恩节
6. theory  n. 理论
___________ (___________)  v. 提出理论
___________  n. 理论家
___________  adj. 理论的
___________  adv. 按道理讲；在理论上
7. there  adv. 在那里；在这时
___________ (___________)  adv. 近乎，大约
___________  adv. 其后
___________  adv. 由此
___________  adv. 因此
___________  adv. 在那里
___________  adv. 其；在其中
___________  adv. 随即，立即
___________  adv. 在其下
8. think (thought, thought)  v. 认为；思考；想
___________  adj. 可想象的
___________  n. 思想家
___________  n. 想法；态度；思维  adj. 有思想的；认真思考的
___________  n. 想法；意见；思索；思维；关心；顾虑
___________  adj. 考虑周到的；体贴的
___________  adj. 欠考虑的；自私的
9. thirst  n. 渴；缺水
___________  adj. 口渴的；渴求的；缺水的
10. threat  n. 威胁；（灾难等）坏事发生的可能
___________  v. 威胁；危及
___________  adj. （行为）带有威胁的；（天气）阴沉沉的
11. ticket  n. 票，入场券；罚单；价格标签  v. 售票，给开罚单
___________  n. 售票，出票
___________  倒票的人，黄牛
12. tight  adj. 紧身的；绷紧的；紧的；严密的；不宽裕的  adv. 紧紧地
___________  v. 使变紧；绷紧
13. time  n. 时间；时刻；次；一段时间  v. 安排……的时间；测定……的速度
___________  adj. （方法、习俗等）古老的，历史悠久的
___________  n. （尤指体育赛事中的）计时员
___________  adj. 万古长新的；永不过时的
___________  n. 时间表
___________  adj. 适时的，及时的
___________  n. 定时器
___________  n. 时刻表；日程表  v. 为……安排时间；（学校里）安排（课程时间表）
___________  n. 时机的掌握
___________  adj. 陈旧的；陈腐的
14. tire  v. （使）感到累  n. (tyre) 轮胎
___________  adj. 困倦的；疲倦的
___________  adj. 不知疲倦的，孜孜不倦的
___________  adj. 烦人的，令人厌烦的
___________  adj. 令人困倦的；令人疲劳的
15. toast  n. 吐司；祝酒  v. 向……敬酒；烘；使暖和
___________  n. 烤面包机
___________  n. （宴会）主持人
___________  adj. （非正式）暖烘烘的
16. together  adv. 一起；结合起来；聚拢着；相互；合作地；合计地  adj. （口）（人）思路清晰的
___________  n. 和家人度假
___________  n. 和睦团结；亲密无间
17. tolerate  v. 容忍；忍受；能耐……
___________  adj. 过得去的；尚可接受的
___________  adv. 相当；尚可
___________  n. 忍受；忍耐力
___________  adj. 宽容的；能耐……的
___________  n. 容忍（精神）；宽容（态度）
18. tone  n. 口气；音色；气氛；色调  v. 使更健康
___________  adj. （声音）单调的，平淡的
19. tooth  n. 牙齿；齿
___________  n. 牙痛
___________  n. 牙刷
___________  adj. 没有牙齿的；不起作用的
___________  n. 牙膏
___________  n. 牙签
___________  adj. 露齿的
20. topic  n. （讲话或写作的）话题，题目
___________  adj. 热门话题的；当前受到关注到的
21. total  adj. 完全的  n. 总数，总量  v. 总计为，共计
___________  adv. 完全地，彻底地
___________  n. 整体；总数
22.touch  v. 碰；触及；感动；对……有影响  n. 触摸；触觉
___________  adj. 高兴的；感激的；受感动的
___________  adj. 令人同情的；感人的  prep. 涉及，关于
___________  n. 试金石；检验标准
___________  adj. 过分敏感的；易动怒的
___________  adj. 过分多愁善感的
23. tough  adj. 难办的；坚强的；结实的  adv. 坚强地，坚定地
___________  v. （使）变坚韧；（使）变坚强
24. tour  n. （观光）旅游；游览；巡回演出  v. 旅游；巡视；参观
___________  n. 旅游业
___________  n. 游客
25. tradition  n. 传统
___________  adj. 传统的
___________  n. 传统主义
___________  n. 传统主义者
26. train  n. 火车  v. （接受）训练；（训练）动物；操练；对准
___________  n. 训练；锻炼
___________  n. 实习生
___________  n. 教练；驯兽师
27. transform  v. 使改观，使转化
___________  n. （彻底的）改变，改观
___________  n. 变压器
28. translate  v. 翻译；导致；相当于；（使）转变；改编
___________  n. 翻译；译文
___________  n. 翻译（者），译员
29. transport  n. 运输方式；运送  v. 运输，运送
___________  n. 运输方式；运送
___________  n. （运载其他车辆的）运输车
30. treasure  n. 金银财宝；珍宝  v. 珍藏；珍惜
___________  n. 财务主管
___________  n. 宝库
31. treat  v. 对待；把……视作；治疗；款待  n. 款待；幸事
___________  adj. （病或伤）可医治的
___________  n. 治疗；待遇；处理（指清洁、保护等的过程）
二. 易混词辨析
1. ___________  adj. 剧烈的；厉害的；（非正式）很糟的；可怕的；极度的
___________  adj. （非正式）极好的；大得惊人的
2. ___________  n. 测验；化验；试验；考研  v. 化验；检测；测验；试验；验证
___________  n. 文字材料；课本  v. （用手机）（给……）发送消息
3. ___________  adj. 厚的；茂密的；浓密的；大量的  adv. 厚厚地
___________  adj. 薄的；（身体）瘦的；（毛发）稀疏的  adv. 薄薄地  v. 散去；（使）
变薄
4. ___________  adj.  彻底的；详尽的；缜密的
___________  conj. 虽然；可是  adv. （口）可是，不过
___________  prep. & adv. 穿过；切开；自始至终
5. as if/though  ___________
even if/though  ___________
6. ___________  n. 毛巾；抹布  v. 用毛巾擦
___________  n. 塔；塔楼  v. 高耸；胜过
三. 单项选择
1. Only time will ______ if this agreement will bring a lasting peace.
A. speak    B. tell    C. say    D. talk
2. The phone was ringing, but by the time she ______ indoors, it ______.
A. got; stopped    B. had got; stopped
C. got; had stopped    D. had got; had stopped
3. “I have to go,” she said, and with ______ she hung up the phone.
A. it    B. which    C. that    D. whom
4. He bought the tickets ______ a friend at the stadium.
A. through    B. thorough    C. though    D. throughout
5. Recycling saves energy, ______ acid rain, global warming and air pollution.
A. so reduces    B. so reducing    C. thus reduces    D. thus reducing
6. — ______ is it today?
— It’s Tuesday.
A. When    B. What time    C. What date    D. What day
7. Jack, together with his friends, ______ to climb out of the canyon.
A. decide    B. has decided    C. are to decide    D. are deciding
8. ______ exists music everywhere in our life! Shall we sing together?
A. There    B. Where    C. Wherever    D. Therefore
9. The room, ______, is pleasant and airy. I love it very much.
A. being small    B. it is small    C. but small    D. though small
10. Language is taught by the direct method, ______, without using the students’ own language.
A. believe it or not    B. to tell the truth    C. that’s to say    D. generally speaking
四. 词组翻译
1. get told off  ________________
2. in terms of  ________________
3. through thick and thin  ________________
4. think for oneself  ________________
5. the very thought  ________________
6. throw out  ________________
7. be tied up  ________________
8. at one time  ________________
9. tip over  ________________
10. tire of  ________________
11. in the teeth of sth  ________________
12. be/keep/stay in touch (with sth)  ________________
13. track down  ________________
用上面的10个短语的正确形式完成下列句子
(1) ______________ she wanted to be a nurse, but the thought of working at night put her off.
(2) The speech was good and you felt he _______________ people’s needs.
(3) Permission for the development was granted __________________ opposition from local shopkeepers.
(4) We usually _______________ all our old magazines.
(5) It cannot be measured ______________ money.
(6) The current was starting to _______ the canoe ________ and I began to panic.
(7) Shelley was one of those kids who was always ____________ at school.
(8) I can’t see you tomorrow — I’ll ____________ all day.
(9) We should always support our country _______________, war and peace, prosperity and recession.
(10) Parents have to teach their children to _____________________.
五. 单句语法填空
1. People tend ___________ (need) less sleep as they get older.
2. Exercise is the ideal way to relieve __________ (tense) after a hard day.
3. No sooner had I got into the house __________ the phone rang.
4. The eastern part of the country is more __________ (thick) populated.
5. Looking around the small village, he felt as though he ____________ (wake) from an evil dream.
6. It was really __________ (thought) of you to remember my birthday.
7. Large areas of the jungle are now threatened __________ destruction.
8. The carnival parade __________ (timetable) for 12:00 on both days.
9. It was ________ first time that he had lost a game.
10. Her plight has touched the __________ (heart) of people around the world.
六. 佳句翻译
1.__________________________________________ after working hard for a week. For another, shopping with friends is an important part of my social life.（一方面，这对我而言是减压的好方法）（thing; relieve）
2. ___________________________________________________________________ the opening night of the Verona opera season.（这次游览的时间安排可以让游客参加）（time; allow; attend）
3. On arriving in Chengdu, ____________________________________.（我将会和你联系）（touch）
4. _______________________ to have zongzi at the Dragon Boat Festival.（这是我们的传统）（tradition）
5. Frustrated by frequent failures in my English exams, __________________________________
_____________________________.（我差一点完全放弃）（find; point; totally）

参考答案
一. 词性转换
1. tendency
2. tension
3. terribly; terror; terrorism; terrorist; terrorize (terrorise); terrify; terrified; terrifying
4. testable; testament; tester; testify; testing; testy
5. thankful; thankfully; thankless; thanks; Thanksgiving
6. theorize (theorise); theorist; theoretical; theoretically
7. thereabout (thereabouts); thereafter; thereby; therefore; therein; thereof; thereon; thereunder
8. thinkable; thinker; thinking; thought; thoughtful; thoughtless
9. thirsty
10. threaten; threatening
11. ticketing; ticket tout
12. tighten
13. time-honored; timekeeper; timeless; timeline; timely; timer; timetable; timing; time-worn
14. tired; tireless; tiresome; tiring
15. toaster; toastmaster; toasty
16. togethering; togetherness
17. tolerable; tolerably; tolerance; tolerant; toleration
18. toneless
19. toothache; toothbrush; toothless; toothpaste; toothpick; toothy
20. topical
21. totally; totality
22. touched; touching; touchstone; touchy; touchy-feely
23. toughen
24. tourism; tourist
25. traditional; traditionalism; traditionalist
26. training; trainee; trainer
27. transformation; transformer
28. translation; translator
29. transportation; transporter
30. treasurer; treasury
31. treatable; treatment
二. 易混词辨析
1. terrible; terrific
2. test; text
3. thick; thin
4. thorough; though; through
5. 似乎，好像；即使
6. towel; tower
三. 单项选择
1－5 BCCAD    6－10 DBADC
四. 词组翻译
1. 被斥责，被训斥    2. 在……方面    3. 患难与共，同甘共苦
4. 有自己的思想，独立思考    5. 一想到……    6. 扔掉，丢弃
7. 忙得脱不开身    8. 曾经有一个时期，一度
9. （使）跌倒，（使）倾覆    10. 对……感到厌烦    11. 不顾……
12. 了解（某事物）    13. 追踪到，追查到
(1) At one time    (2) was in touch with
(3) in the teeth of    (4) throw out
(5) in terms of    (6) tip; over
(7) getting told off    (8) be tied up
(9) through thick and thin    (10) think for themselves
五. 单句语法填空
1. to need    2. tension    3. than    4. thickly    5. had woken
6. thoughtful    7. with    8. is timetabled    9. the    10. hearts
六. 佳句翻译
1. For one thing, it is a good way for me to relieve stress
2. The tour has been timed to allow visitors to attend
3. I will get in touch with you
4. It’s our tradition
5. I found myself on the point of giving up totally

第25课时（treatment — wall）
一. 词性转换
1. trend  n. 趋势；趋向；倾向；动态
___________  adj. 时髦的；赶时髦的  n. 赶时髦的人
___________  adj. 时髦的；流行的
2. trial  n. （法院的）审讯，审理  v. 测试（能力、质量、性能等）；试验；试用
___________  v. 尝试；设法；想要  n. 试图；尝试；努力
3. trick  n. 诡计；花招；骗局  v. 欺骗；欺诈  adj. 意在欺骗的；容易使人上当的
___________  adj. 难办的；难对付的
4. trouble  n. 问题；忧虑；困难；苦恼  v. 使忧虑；使烦恼；使苦恼
___________  adj. 令人烦恼的；讨厌的
___________  adj. 忧虑的；烦恼的；不安的
___________  n. 麻烦制造者；搬弄是非者
5. true  adj. 符合事实的；确实的；如实的  adv. 笔直地
___________  n. 真相；实情；事实
___________  adj. 不真实的；假的
___________  adj. 真实的；诚实的
6. turn  v. （使）转动，旋转  n. 转动；旋动
___________  n. 岔路口；拐弯处
___________  n. 出席人数；到场人数
___________  n. （一定时期内的）营业额，成交量
7. type  n. 类型；种类  v. 打字
___________  n. 打字机
___________  v. 作为……的典型；是……的典范
___________  adj. 典型的；有代表性的
___________  adj. 通常；一般
8. ultimate  adj. 最后的；最终的；终极的  n. 最好的事物；极品；精华
___________  adv. 最终；最后；终归
9. understand (understood, understood)  v. 懂；理解；领会
___________  n. 理解；领悟；了解  adj. 善解人意的；富有同情心的
___________  adj. 合情理的；正常的
___________  adv. 可以理解地；正常地
___________  v. 误解；误会
___________  n. 误解；误会
10. universe  n. 宇宙；天地万物；万象
___________  adj. 普遍的；全体的；全世界的
___________  adv. 全体地；一致地；共同地
11. urban  adj. 城市的；都市的；城镇的
___________ (___________)  v. 使城市化
___________ (___________)  adj. 城市化的
___________ (___________)  n. 城市化
12. urge  n. 强烈的欲望；迫切的要求；冲动  v. 敦促；催促；力劝
___________  adj. 紧急的；紧迫的；迫切的
___________  adv. 紧急地
___________  n. 紧急
13. use  v. 使用；利用；运用  n. 用；使用；用途，用处
___________  adj. 习惯于；适应；用过的；二手的
___________  n. 使用者；用户
___________  adj. 有用的；有益的
___________  adv. 有用地；有益地
___________  adj. 无用的；无效的；无价值的
___________  n. 有用；实用；可用性
14. usual  adj. 通常的；寻常的；惯常的
___________  adv. 通常地；正常地；一般地
___________  adj. 特别的；不寻常的；罕见的
___________  adv. （置于形容词前，用以强调）特别地，极
15. value  n. （商品）价值  v. 重视；珍视
___________  adj. 没有价值的；不值钱的
___________  v. 使（货币）贬值
___________  adj. 很有用的；很重要的；宝贵的
___________  adj. 极有用的；极宝贵的
16. vary  v. （大小、形状）相异，不同
___________  adj. 各种各样的；形形色色的
___________  n. 变体；变种；变形
___________  n. （数量、水平等的）变化，变更
___________  n. （同一事物的）不同种类
___________  adj. 各种不同的；各种各样的
___________  adv. 以各种方式；不同地
___________  adj. 多变的；易变的  n. 可变情况；变量；可变因素
___________  n. 变化幅度；差额
17. victor  n. 胜利者；获胜者
___________  n. 胜利；成功
___________  adj. 胜利的；获胜的；战胜的
___________  adv. 获胜地
18. view  n. （个人的）看法，意见；态度  v. 把……视为；以……看待
___________  n. 电视观众
___________  n. 观点；看法
___________  n. 概述；概论
___________  n. 预映  v. 预看；预演
19. village  n. 村庄；村镇
___________  n. 村民
20. violent  adj. 暴力的；强暴的
___________  n. 暴力；暴行
___________  adv. 强烈地；激烈地
21. vision  n. 视力；视野
___________  adj. 看得见的；可见的
___________  adv. 易察觉地；明显地
___________  adj. 有眼力的；有远见卓识的  n. 有眼力的人
___________  n. 可见度；能见度
___________  adj. 视力的；视觉的
___________ (___________)  v. 使形象化；想象
22.visit  v. 访问；参观；看望  n. 访问；参观；看望
___________  n. 来访者；访问者；参观者
___________  v. 再访；重游
23. vital  adj. 必不可少的
___________  adv. 极其；绝对
___________  n. 生命力；活力
___________  v. 使恢复元气；使更强壮
24. voluntary  adj. 自愿的；志愿的；主动的
___________  n. 志愿者  v. 自愿做；义务做
___________  adv. 自愿地；自动地
___________  adj. 无意识的；不自觉的
25. wait  v. 等；等待  n. 等候；等待
___________  n. （餐馆等的）服务员
___________  n. 等候；等待
___________  v. 等候；等待；期待；将发生在，将降临到（某人头上）
26. wake  v. 醒；醒来
___________  v. 醒来；睡醒
___________  adj. 失眠的；不能入睡的
___________  adj. 醒着（尤指入睡前或刚醒时）  v. （使）醒来
27. walk  v. 走；行走  n. 行走；步行
___________  n. 步行者；散步的人
___________  n. 行走；步行  adj. 似人的；活的
___________  n. （比赛或竞赛中的）轻易取得的胜利
___________  n. 人行通道，走道
二. 易混词辨析
1. ___________  n. 趋势；趋向；倾向；动态
___________  v. 往往会；常常就
2. ___________  n. （一定时期内的）营业额，成交量
___________  v. 倾倒；倾覆
3. ___________  n. 单独的事物；单位；单元
___________  v. （为某事）联合，联手，团结
4. ___________  n. 工作；职业
___________  n. 假期
5. ___________  adj. 虚拟的；很接近的
___________  n. 高尚的道德
___________  adj. 视力的；视觉的
三. 单项选择
1. Something is wrong with my computer. I’ve been having trouble ________ my e-mails.
A. check    B. to check    C. checking    D. checked
2. After 21 years, Carl’s dream of owning a home of his own finally ________.
A. came true    B. to come true    C. came truly    D. coming truly
3. — My plant is dying.
— Have you tried ________ it in a sunnier room?
A. put    B. putting    C. to put    D. to have put
4. Lemons contain ________ vitamin C as oranges, as well as valuable B vitamins.
A. twice the amount of    B. the twice amount of
C. twice the number of    D. the twice number of
5. The possibility of employing more staff is still ________ discussion.
A. up    B. with    C. at    D. under
6. I can understand ________ to live alone and be independent.
A. she want    B. her want    C. her wanting    D. her to want
7. I think you should complain — ________, of course, you are happy with the way things are.
A. until    B. unless    C. however    D. therefore
8. Dad and Mom are busier; we’re eating out more often than we ________.
A. use to    B. used to    C. were used to    D. are used to
9. These antiques will acquire more ________ over time.
A. worth    B. worthy    C. value    D. valuable
10. We share the view ________ peace can only be achieved through dialogue.
A. which    B. what    C. where    D. that
四. 词组翻译
1. play tricks on sb.  ________________
2. be in trouble  ________________
3. it is true that  ________________
4. to tell the truth  ________________
5. try one’s best to do  ________________
6. try on  ________________
7. turn off  ________________
8. have a better understanding of  ________________
9. it was not until ... that ...  ________________
10. in urgent need of  ________________
11. get used to (doing) sth.  ________________
12. as usual  ________________
13. vary from ... to ...  ________________
14. a variety of  ________________
15. come into view  ________________
用上面的10个短语的正确形式完成下列句子
(1) The people in the earthquake­stricken area are ___________________ food, medicine and shelters.
(2) Though it rained, John left home for work at 7:00 ____________.
(3) ____________ the clothing and shoes to make sure they fit.
(4) In our everyday life opinions ____________ person ______ person, especially when a class activity is to be organized.
(5) Don’t _____________ him! He is just a child.
(6) The lecturer _______________ his mobile phone, turned up the microphone and began to make a speech.
(7) _______________ he failed in the job interview _______ he realized how important confidence was.
(8) She used to turn to her parents for help whenever she ______________, but now she can cope with everything on her own.
(9) This course enables you ___________________________ Chinese culture.
(10) _______________ artificial intelligence poses some risks. But these should not obscure its huge benefits.
五. 单句语法填空
1. The artist has painted the scene from various ___________ (viewpoint).
2. There is __________ growing trend towards earlier retirement.
3. We should unite with all the forces that can __________ (unit).
4. The Naxi language is the only hieroglyphic language still _________ use and is over 1,000 years old.
5. Some consumers are tricked into buying some ___________ (value) health care products.
6. The Imperial Palace attracts more than 30 million ____________ (visit) annually.
7. The old temple __________ roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair.
8. Don’t hesitate to turn to the police for help if someone tricks you into ___________ (send) money to him.
9. It’s not ____________ (usual) to feel nervous before an exam.
10. Mr. Green urges us _________ (tidy) up the dormitory before class.
六. 佳句翻译
1. Every coin has two sides. _________________________________________.（现代科技也是如此）（same; true）
2. Losing the necklace would ________________________________________.（使她心烦意乱）（upset）
3. Stand on the top of the building, __________________________________________________.（你可以饱览这个城市的景色）（view）
4. When I warm myself up by the fire ______________________________________________.（我情不自禁地想起了你带给我的温暖）（help; warmth）
5. _______________________________________________, there are more and more people interested in learning English.（鉴于社会的实际需要）（view）

参考答案
一. 词性转换
1. trendy; on-trend
2. try
3. tricky
4. troublesome; troubled; troublemaker
5. truth; untrue; truthful
6. turning; turnout; turnover
7. typewriter; typify; typical; typically
8. ultimately
9. understanding; understandable; understandably; misunderstand; misunderstanding
10. universal; universally
11. urbanize (urbanise); urbanized (urbanised); urbanization (urbanisation)
12. urgent; urgently; urgency
13. used; user; useful; usefully; useless; usefulness
14. usually; unusual; unusually
15. valueless; devalue; valuable; invaluable
16. varied; variant; variation; variety; various; variously; variable; variance
17. victory; victorious; victoriously
18. viewer; viewpoint; overview; preview
19. villager
20. violence; violently
21. visible; visibly; visionary; visibility; visual; visualize (visualise)
22. visitor; revisit
23. vitally; vitality; revitalize
24. volunteer; voluntarily; involuntary
25. waiter; waiting; await
26. waken; wakeful; awake
27. walker; walking; walkover; walkway
二. 易混词辨析
1. trend; tend
2. turnover; overturn
3. unit; unite
4. vocation; vacation
5. virtual; virtue; visual
三. 单项选择
1－5 CABAD    6－10 CBBCD
四. 词组翻译
1. 捉弄某人    2. 处于困境    3. 确实
4. 说实话，老实说    5. 尽力去做    6. 试穿
7. 关掉，关闭    8. 对……有更好理解    9. 直到……才……
10. 急需    11. 习惯（做）某事    12. 像往常一样，照常
13. 从……到……之间变化    14. 各种各样的    15. 看得见，进入视野
(1) in urgent need of    (2) as usual
(3) Try on    (4) vary from; to
(5) play tricks on    (6) turned off
(7) It was not until; that    (8) was in trouble
(9) to have a better understanding of    (10) It is true that
五. 单句语法填空
1. viewpoints    2. a    3. be united    4. in    5. valueless
6. visitors    7. whose    8. sending    9. unusual    10. to tidy
六. 佳句翻译
1. The same is true for modern technology
2. upset her completely
3. and you can have a good view of the city
4. I can’t help thinking of the warmth you gave me
5. In view of the practical need of society

第26课时（wallet —— zoom）
一. 词性转换
1. wander  v. 闲逛；漫游；游荡  n. 游荡；徘徊
___________  n. 漂泊者；流浪者
___________  n. 漫游；流浪
2. want  v. 想；想要  n. 需要的东西
___________  adj. 不需要的；多余的
___________  adj. 缺少；不足
3. warm  adj. 温暖的；暖和的  v. （使）温暖  n. 暖和的地方  adv. 暖和地
___________  n. （体育运动等前的）适应性活动
___________  n. 保温衣；加热器
___________  n. 温暖；暖和
___________  n. 加温；温暖
___________  n. 热心肠的；友好的
4. warn  v. 提醒注意（可能发生的事）；使警惕
___________  n. （就可能发生的意外等提出的）警告；先兆
5. wash  v. 洗；洗涤  n. 洗；洗涤；清洗；洗刷
___________  n. 洗；洗涤；冲洗
___________  adj. 可洗的；耐洗的
___________  n. （尤指公共建筑内的）洗手间，厕所
6. waste  v. 浪费；滥用  n. 浪费；滥用  adj. 荒芜的；废弃的
___________  adj. 徒劳无功的；白费的
___________  n. 浪费……的人；耗费……的东西
___________  adj. 浪费的；挥霍的
___________  n. 荒地；荒原；不毛之地
___________  n. 废水
___________  n. 废纸篓
7. watch  v. 看；主事；观看  n. 表；手表
___________  n. 观察家；观察者
___________  adj. 注意的；警惕的；提防的
___________  n. 看守人，警卫员
___________  adj. 值得一看的
___________  n. 口号；标语；格言
___________  n. 钟表匠
8. weak  adj. 虚弱的；无力的
___________  v. （使）虚弱；减弱；削弱
___________  adv. 虚弱地；软弱无力地；懦弱地
___________  n. 身体虚弱的人，体格不强壮的人
___________  n. 软弱；衰弱；缺点
9. wealth  n. 钱财；财产；财务
___________  adj. 富有的；富裕的；富饶的
10. wear  n. 服装，衣服；磨损，损坏  v. (wore, worn) 穿；戴；磨损
___________  adj. （尤指长时间努力工作后）疲劳的，疲倦的  v. 使疲劳；使疲倦
___________  n. 穿戴者；佩戴人
___________  adj. 令人精疲力竭的；使人疲倦的
___________  adj. 穿戴舒适的；可穿戴的
___________  adj. 乏味的；令人疲劳的
___________  n. （隐形）眼镜；太阳镜
11. week  n. 周；星期；礼拜
___________  adj. 每周的  n. 周报；周刊
___________  n. 工作日
___________  n. 周末  v. 度周末
___________  n. 工作周
12. weigh  v. 有……重；重
___________  n. 重量；分量；体重
___________  adj. 严重的；重要的；重大的
___________  adj. 有利（或不利）于
___________  adj. 无重量的；失重的
___________  v. 重于；大于；超过
___________  adj. （布料）薄且轻的
___________  adj. 太胖的；超重的
13. welcome  v. （打招呼）欢迎（某人的到来）  adj. 令人愉快的；受欢迎的  n. 迎接
___________  adj. 不需要的；不受欢迎的；多余的
___________  adj. （对来访或到达的人）欢迎的，热情的
14. while  conj. 在……期间  n. 一段时间
___________  adj. 重要的；有益的；值得做的
___________  adv. 同时；与此同时
15. whole  adj. 全部的；整体的；完全的  n. 整个；整体  adv. 全新的；完全不同的
___________  adj. 全麦的
___________  adj. 批发的
___________  adj. 有益健康的
___________  adj. 全心全意的；赤诚的
___________  adj. 有损健康的；不健康的；不卫生的
16. wide  adj. 宽的；宽阔的  adv. 尽可能远地；充分地
___________  v. （使）变宽；加宽；拓宽
___________  adv. 普遍地；广泛地
___________  n. 宽度；广度
___________  adj. 分布广的；普遍的
___________  adj. 覆盖面广的；全国性的
17. wild  adj. 自然生长的；野生的  n. 自然环境；野生状态
___________  adv. 失控地；紊乱地
___________  n. 野生
___________  n. 野生生物
18. will  modal v. 将，会，要；愿意；想要  n. 意志；毅力
___________  n. 愿意；乐意
___________  n. 意志力
___________  n. 友善；善意
19. wind (wound, wound)  n. 风；气流  v. 使喘不过气来；蜿蜒；迂回
___________  adj. 多风的；风大的
___________  adj. 曲折的；弯曲的；蜿蜒的
___________  adj. 无风的；平静的
___________  adj. 向风的；顶风的  n. 向风面；迎风面
20. win (won, won)  v. （在比赛、赛跑、战斗等中）获胜，赢  n. （在比赛、竞赛等中的）胜利
___________  n. 获胜的人；优胜者
___________  adj. 获胜的；赢的
21. wise  adj. 充满智慧的；明智的；英明的
___________  adv. 明智地
___________  adj. 愚蠢的；不明智的
___________  adj. & adv. 顺时针方向（的）
___________  adv. 同样地；类似地
___________  adv. 否则；不然
22.with  prep. 和……在一起；和；同
___________  prep. 在里面；在内部
___________  prep. 没有；缺乏  adv. 没有；缺乏
___________  prep. 随同此信（或书、文件）
23. witness  n. 目击者；见证人  v. 当场看到，目击（尤指罪行或事故）
___________  n. 目击者；见证人
24. wonder  v. 想知道；琢磨  n. 惊讶；惊奇；惊叹
___________  adj. 精彩的；绝妙的；令人高兴的
___________  n. 惊喜；惊叹
___________  adv. 非常；很好地
___________  adv. 惊讶地；惊叹地
___________  n. （童话中的）仙境
25. work  v. 做体力（或脑力）工作；劳动  n. 工作；职业
___________  n. 工作者；人员
___________  n. 工作周
___________  n. 工作日
___________  adj. 有工作的；有职业的  n. （机器、系统、组织等的）运作，工作
方法
___________  n. 锻炼
___________  adj. 可行的；行得通的
___________  adj. 普通的；平凡的；平淡无奇的
___________  n. 练习册；作业本
___________  n. 工作福利制
___________  n. 工作室；作坊
___________  n. 车间；工厂
26. world  n. 世界；地球；天下
___________  adv. 尘世的；世俗的；世事的
___________  adj. 影响全世界的；世界各地的
___________  adj. 世界级的；世界上一流的
___________  adj. 厌世的
___________  adj. 举世闻名的；世界著名的
___________  adj. 善于处世的；老于世故的
27. worry  v. 担心；担忧；发愁  n. 担心；担忧；发愁
___________  adj. 令人担忧的；令人发愁的
___________  adj. 令人担心的；使人担忧的
28. worse  adj. 更差的；更坏的  adv. 更坏；更差  n. 更多的问题；更坏的消息
___________  v. （使）变得更坏，恶化
___________  adj. 最差的；最坏的  adv. 最坏；最糟  n. （可能发生的）最严重的事
29. worth  prep. 有……价值；值……钱  n. 价值；价值……的东西
___________  adj. 值得（或应得）……的  n. 大人物
___________  adj. 没用的；无价值的
___________  adj. 不值得（尊重）的；不配的
30. wound  n. （身体上的）伤，伤口  v. 使（身体）受伤；（用武器）伤害
___________  adj. （身体）受伤的；负伤的
___________  adj. 伤感情的
31. write  v. 书写；写字
___________  n. 作家；作者；著者
___________  v. 重写；改写
___________  n. （电影、电视剧、广播剧的）剧作家，编剧
32. young  adj. 幼小的；未成熟的  n. （统称）年轻人，青年人
___________  n. 年轻人；少年；儿童
___________  n. 青年时期（尤指成年以前）
二. 易混词辨析
1. ___________  adj. 温暖的；暖和的  v. （使）温暖  n. 暖和的地方  adv. 暖和地
___________  v. 提醒注意（可能发生的事）；使警惕
2. ___________  v. 闲逛；漫游；游荡  n. 游荡；徘徊
___________  v. 想知道；琢磨  n. 惊讶；惊奇；惊叹
3. ___________  adj. 更差的；更坏的  adv. 更坏；更差  n. 更多的问题；更坏的消息
___________  prep. 有……价值；值……钱  n. 价值；价值……的东西
4. ___________  v. 书写；写字
___________  v. 使回到正常位置  n. 正当；公正  adj. 正当  adv. 正好；直接地
三. 单项选择
1. Parents should have a _________ in deciding how their children are educated.
A. voice    B. sound    C. accent    D. tone
2. Look at the dirty carpet; it really wants _________.
A. cleaned    B. cleaning    C. to clean    D. being cleaned
3. Peter wasted no time _________ himself; he wanted to know all the guests present.
A. introducing    B. to introduce    C. introduce    D. to be introducing
4. There are several different ways _________ we can deal with this problem.
A. which    B. in that    C. of which    D. /
5. I could get you a job here if that’s _________ you want.
A. which    B. that    C. what    D. /
6. _________ I like Carter personally, I don’t think what he’s doing is right.
A. Because    B. Though    C. Since    D. However
7. — Where on earth have they gone?
— I wish I _________.
A. knew    B. know    C. will know    D. to know
8. — I _________ if I could borrow your car?
— Here’s the key.
A. wondering    B. will wonder    C. was wondering    D. had wondered
9. The sun was shining, _________ it was quite cold.
A. for    B. yet    C. so    D. despite
10. I _________ to apply for a master’s degree at your university. My name is Li Ming and I am going to graduate in July.
A. wrote    B. will write    C. was writing    D. am writing
四. 词组翻译
1. warn sb. against (doing) sth.  ________________
2. in no way  ________________
3. lose one’s way  ________________
4. be weak in  ________________
5. wear out  ________________
6. every other week  ________________
7. once in a while  ________________
8. be willing to do sth.  ________________
9. wind one’s way  ________________
10. wipe out  ________________
11. work out  ________________
12. work on  ________________
13. be worried about  ________________
14. be worthy of  ________________
15. it’s no wonder (that)  ________________
用上面的10个短语的正确形式完成下列句子
(1) The path ___________________ to the top of the mountain.
(2) The spill could ____________ the Gulf’s turtle population.
(3) Sometimes things ______________ just the way you want. Sometimes they don’t.
(4) He ______________ mathematics, but good at English.
(5) _________________ you can’t go to sleep. You have drunk so much coffee.
(6) Three hours later, the tour guide found that the visitors _______________ in the forest.
(7) _______________ did these things overshadow his scientific legacy.
(8) I need to buy some new shoes. My old ones are getting ____________.
(9) It’s not what you do __________________. It’s what you do day in and day out that makes the difference.
(10) The grandchildren go to visit their grandparents ________________.
五. 单句语法填空
1. The passengers are given a ___________ (warn) of the delay of the flight.
2. Tutors teach not only with knowledge and __________ (wise) but also with heart and feelings.
3. By the way, do you think Trump will win __________ his rivals in the next election?
4. Reading foreign journals __________ (wide) can widen our horizon.
5. His suggestion put forward at the conference is worthy of __________ (consider).
6. From his __________ (worry) look, it is obvious that he failed this driving test.
7. I walk through the doors into the waiting area, _________ there’s a familiar atmosphere of boredom and tension.
8. From seeing the wildlife to __________ (witness) sunrises, the whole experience was amazing.
9. When you need to get the _________ (wrinkle) out of your life, turn to your friends and family for help and support.
10. Harry had carefully bought and __________ (wrap) presents for Mark to give the children.
六. 佳句翻译
1. As John Lennon once said, ______________________________________________________.（生活就是当你忙于制定其他计划时发生在你身上的事情）（happen; while; busy）
2. _____________________________________ on how to make friends.（我想知道你能否给我提供一些建议）（wonder if）
3. It is worthwhile to travel to Beijing, because many places of interest are well worth visiting. ________________________________________________________.（长城特别值得参观）（particularly; worthy）
4. Before we jump to any conclusion, ________________________________________________.（我们先来权衡一下科技的利弊）（weigh; pros and cons）
5. __________________________________________ are definitely the poems that are included in the “Three Hundred Poems of the Tang Dynasty”, many of which are quite popular with people of later generations.（唐诗中流传最广的）（widely; spread）

参考答案
一. 词性转换
1. wanderer; wanderings
2. unwanted; wanting
3. warm-up; warmer; warmth; warming; warm-hearted
4. warning
5. washing; washable; washroom
6. wasted; waster; wasteful; wasteland; wastewater; wastebasket
7. watcher; watchful; watchman; watchable; watchword; watchmaker
8. weaken; weakly; weakling; weakness
9. wealthy
10. weary; wearer; wearing; wearable; wearisome; eyewear
11. weekly; weekday; weekend; workweek
12. weight; weighty; weighted; weightless; outweigh; lightweight; overweight
13. unwelcome; welcoming
14. worthwhile; meanwhile
15. wholemeal; wholesale; wholesome; wholehearted; unwholesome
16. widen; widely; width; widespread; wide-ranging
17. wildly; wildness; wildlife
18. willing; willpower; goodwill
19. windy; winding; windless; windward
20. winner; winning
21. wisely; unwise; clockwise; likewise; otherwise
22. within; without; herewith
23. eyewitness
24. wonderful; wonderment; wonderfully; wonderingly; wonderland
25. worker; workweek; workday; working; workout; workable; workaday; workbook; workfare; workroom; workshop
26. worldly; worldwide; world-class; world-weary; world-famous; worldly-wise
27. worrying; worrisome
28. worsen; worst
29. worthy; worthless; unworthy
30. wounded; wounding
31. writer; rewrite; scriptwriter
32. youngster; youth
二. 易混词辨析
1. warm; warn
2. wander; wonder
3. worse; worth
4. write; right
三. 单项选择
1－5 ABADC    6－10 BACBD
四. 词组翻译
1. 告诫某人不要做某事    2. 一点也不，绝不    3. 迷路
4. 不擅长    5. 穿破，磨损    6. 每隔一周
7. 偶尔    8. 愿意做某事    9. 蜿蜒前行，迂回前进
10. 消灭，彻底摧毁    11. 发展，产生结果    12. 从事于
13. 为……而担心/忧虑    14. 值得……的    15. ……不足为奇，难怪
(1) winds its way    (2) wipe out
(3) work out    (4) is weak in
(5) It’s no wonder that    (6) lost their way
(7) In no way    (8) worn out
(9) once in a while    (10) every other week
五. 单句语法填空
1. warning    2. wisdom    3. over    4. widely    5. consideration/being considered
6. worried    7. where    8. witnessing    9. wrinkles    10. wrapped
六. 佳句翻译
1. life is what happens to you while you are busy making other plans
2. I wonder/wondered/was wondering if you can give me some advice
3. The Great Wall is particularly worthy of a visit/being visited
4. let’s weigh (up) the pros and cons of technology
5. The most widely spread among Tang poems