2023届高考英语3500重点词汇分类过关检测 26
说明:2019年高考考试说明收录词汇3500, 2020年高中英语课标词汇共收录3000个词汇,义务教育阶段1500个词汇,高中英语必修课程应学习和掌握500个词汇(用✬表示),选择性必修课程应学习和掌握1000个词汇(用✬✬表示) ,累计达3000。在课标词汇表所收词的基础上,再选择增加200个词汇(用✬✬✬表示)
检测范围:join-least
课标新增词汇:
1.joint n [C] 关节||;接缝||;接合处 adj [只用于名词前] 联合的||;共同的
2.journal n [C] 日报||;杂志||;期刊||;日志||;日记
3.justify vt 证明…正当 / 有理||;为…辩护||;对…作出解释
4.kit n [C] & [U] 成套工具||;成套设备
5.label n [C] 标签||;标记vt 贴标签于||;用标签标明
6.landscape n [C] 风景||;风景画
7.laptop n [C] 笔记本电脑||;便携式电脑
8.launch vt 发射||;发动||;创办||;把…投放市场
Ⅰ. 拼写易错词(含易销动词过去式、过去分词、现在分词,名词单复数变化等,主要针对作文中的低级错误)
join-joint(✬✬) journal(✬)-journalist(✬✬) junior(✬)-senior (✬) just-justice(✬)-justify(✬✬)-injustice(✬✬✬) keep-kept-kept lack(✬✬)-lacking (adj) lamb-lamp(✬✬) lay-laid-laid-laying lead-led-led label(✬✬)—labelled last—lasting(adj)持久的 leaf-leaves
II.用所给单词的正确形式填空(主要针对语法填空)
1. He was ______ (lack) in confidence.
2. His ______(late) film is one of the funniest he's ever made.
3. Don't sign anything until you've consulted a_____(law).
4. In the rice-growing world, the Chinese scientist, Yuan Longping, is a _____(lead) figure.
5. Because of poor management, the company ______(lay) off 50 workers last month.
6. Spring has come, and the trees are thick with green___(leaf).
7._______(learn) more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.
8. The key to ______(overcome) this problem is to believe in yourself.
9. Draw a line_______ (join) up all the crosses.
10. If something or someone is lacking ______ a particular quality, they do not have any of it or enought of it.
III.根据汉语提示填写单词或短语,注意使用正确形式(一空一词)(主要针对语填和写作)
1.Standing still, Rose ______ ______ ____________ (注视;盯着看) the portrait I had just painted.
2. I was ______ ______ ______ (撞倒) by a cyclist riding on the pavement.
3. More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities ______ ______ ______ (因缺乏) space.
4. As we all know, success lies in hard work while laziness ______ ______ (导致)failure.
5. Therefore, I ______ ______ ______ (精通,通晓) different art style of each period.
IV.“小”词填空(介词、冠词、连词等)(主要针对语填和写作)
1. we were keen ______ going to picnic.
2. Guilin is known ______ its beautiful scenery.
3. I don't know him, but I know ______ him.
4. I was 10 minutes late ______ my appointment.
5. She will leave ______Hong Kong on business very soon.
6. She is 4 years junior ______ me.
7. The island is joined _______ the mainland by a bridge.
8. He was labelled _____ a traitor by his former colleagues.
Ⅴ.英译汉,重点翻译划线部分(针对阅读和完形中的高频热词生义)
1. She has a keen eye for talent.
2. Here's a five-dollar bill—please keep the change.
3.The kid will get a kick out of finding the answer by himself.
4. I was kind of upset that you weren't there.
5.Are you going by land or by sea?
6. Big vocabulary will help us lay a solid foundation for our future.
7.I was killing my time at home when i discovered the online computer courses.
8. They finished in joint first place.
9. You don’t need to justify yourself to me.
10. I hated the label ‘housewife’.
11. The new model will be launched in July.
12. NASA plans to launch a satellite to study cosmic rays.
VI.汉译英(主要针对读后续写和应用文)
1.众所周知,书籍是知识的来源。(it is widely known that...)
_______________________________________________________________________________
2.最后但同样重要的是,我们日常生活中应该充分利用水。(last but not least)
_______________________________________________________________________________
3.利用自然资源的同时,我们应该使地球保持健康。(keep)
_______________________________________________________________________________
4.得知我们要一起创办一本杂志,我感到非常兴奋。(learn)
_______________________________________________________________________________
5.缺乏自信会导致很多痛苦。(lack)
_______________________________________________________________________________
2023届高考英语3500重点词汇分类过关检测 26 KEYS
II. 1.lacking 2. latest 3.lawyer 4. leading 5. laid 6.leaves 7.To learn 8.overcoming 9. joining 10. in
III. 1.kept her eyes on 2. knocked down/over 3. for lack of ·4. leads to
5. have a good knowledge of
IV. 1.on 2.for 3.of 4.for 5.for 6. to to 8. as
V.1.对...有敏锐的眼光 2.零钱不用找了 3.极度的兴奋 4. 有点儿;有几分5.走陆路
6.打下坚实的基础 7.消磨时间 8. 并列第一 9. 向---解释 10. 绰号,称谓
11. 推出;上市 12. 发射
VI.
1. It is widely known that books are the source of knowledge.
2. Last but not least,we should make good use of water in our daily life.
3. We should keep the earth healthy while using its supply of natural resources.
4. I am very excited to learn that we are going to start a magazine together.
5. A lack of confidence can lead to a lot of suffering.
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