21

【知词义】
enable  vt.
1. If someone or something enables you to do a particular thing, they give you the opportunity to do it. 使能够；使有机会
2. To enable something to happen means to make it possible for it to happen. 使成为可能；使可行
3. To enable someone to do something means to give them permission or the right to do it. 准许；许可；授权
【晓变化】
able  adj. 能，能够；可以
【记搭配】
enable sb to do sth  使某人能够做某事
【仿佳句】
The new test should enable doctors to detect the disease early.
新的检测手段应该能够使医生们尽早查出这种疾病。
The new charter for training can enable young people to make the most of their potential.
新培训规章能够使年轻人充分发挥他们的潜能。
The hot sun enables the grapes to reach optimum ripeness.
炙热的阳光使葡萄能够达到最佳成熟状态。
At that time the working class was still too small to enable a successful socialist revolution.
那个时候，工人阶级队伍还是非常弱小，不能成功实现社会主义革命。
The republic’s legislation enables young people to do a form of alternative service.
共和国的法律允许年轻人服某种形式的替代役。
The system enables students to access class materials online.
这个系统能让学生在网上搜索到课堂资料。
His strength of will enabled him to persist.
他的意志力使他能坚持下去。
Our letters enabled us to knit up our old friendship.
通信使我们恢复了旧日的友谊。
This will enable them to learn from the mistakes.
这将使他们能够从错误中学习。
This will enable the audience to sit in comfort while watching the shows.
这能使观众看演出时舒服地坐着。


【巧应用】
1. 教育
正是教育让人能够积累承担重要任务所需的知识、技能和能力。
It is education that ___________ people to accumulate the knowledge, skills and abilities necessary to undertake important tasks.
2. 科技
互联网的发展使得人们得以在线上购物，帮助他们节省时间和金钱。
The development of the Internet ___________________________________, helping them save time and money.
3. 环境
垃圾分类的推行能使人们养成绿色的生活习惯，这会对保护环境做出贡献。
The implementation of household garbage sorting ____________________________________, which will make a contribution to environmental protection.
4. 传统文化
旅游业的发展使少数民族传统文化有机会向全世界展示，为传统村落的经济发展注入活力。
___________________________________________ ethnic minority groups to display their traditional culture to the world and invigorated the economic development of traditional villages.
5. 青少年犯罪
免费的职业培训使得年轻人能够获取找工作所需的实际技能，而不必依靠犯罪来谋生。
Free vocational training ______________________________________________ needed to find a job, so they do not have to rely on crime to make a living.
6. 健康
健康的身体使得我们能在工作中、在家庭里、在社会上扮演好各种角色，成为自己努力想要成为的人。
_____________________________________________________ in our work, family and society, and to be the one we strive to be.
7. 合作
在竞争日趋激烈的今天，良好的团队合作能够使人充分发挥潜能，通过共同努力完成独自一人无法实现的目标。
In today’s increasingly competitive world, ____________________________________________ and accomplish more than the individual members can do alone.
8. 成功
每一个慎重的决定都可以使你在实现梦想的道路上前进一步。
Every conscious decision _________________________________ towards achieving your dream.



【答案】
1. enables
2. enables people to go shopping online
3. enables people to develop green living habits
4. The development of tourism has enabled
5. enables young people to acquire the practical skills
6. A healthy body enables us to play various roles
7. good teamwork enables people to reach their full potential
8. enables you to go a step further

22

【知词义】
ensure  vt.
to make certain that something happens or will happen properly 保证；确保；担保
【晓变化】
sure  adj. 确定，确信，有把握；必定的，无疑的
【记搭配】
ensure sth. = make sure of sth.  保证某事；确保某种情况
ensure+that从句 = make sure+that从句  确保某事物……
ensure sb sth  保证某人某物
【仿佳句】
I did everything I could to ensure his success.
我用尽一切办法去保证他的成功。
Ensure that it is written into your contract.
确保把这一点写入合同中。
The airline is taking steps to ensure safety on its aircraft.
航空公司正在采取措施以确保其航班的飞行安全。
The role of the police is to ensure (that) the law is obeyed.
警察的职责就是确保人们遵守法律。
Their 2-0 victory today has ensured the Italian team a place in the Cup Final.
今天意大利队二比零获胜，稳操胜券进入世界杯决赛。
They took steps to ensure the safety of the passengers.
他们采取措施确保乘客安全。
We want to ensure that it doesn’t happen again.
我们要保证这种事不会再次发生。
Ensuring fairness in the workplace isn’t easy.
确保工作场所的公平并不容易。
Measures must be taken to ensure their safety.
必须采取措施，确保他们的安全。
Do take a taxi if you want to ensure that you can catch Flight 310 to Beijing.
要确保赶上飞往北京的310航机，就一定要打的。
His preparation and dedication ensured his success in the challenging competition.
他的准备和专注确保了他在这场具有挑战性的比赛中取得成功。
Careful planning and hard work will ensure success in any endeavor.
细致的计划和努力工作将确保在任何努力中取得成功。
【巧应用】
1. 教育
教师的责任是确保孩子都接受最适合自己的教育，并充分发挥他们的潜力。
__________________________________________ that children receive the education that is best for them and that they can achieve their full potential.
2. 科技
政府应当为国内的科技公司提供稳定的经济环境和政策支持，比如税收优惠。
The government should ____________________________________ and provide support such as tax incentives for domestic tech firms.
3. 环境
大多数国家支持并参加了《巴黎协定》，因为它确保了环境与经济之间的平衡。
Most countries have signed in the Paris Agreement, for _________________________________
____________________________.
4. 传统文化
新建的历史博物馆拥有大量珍贵的文件和非常专业的解说员，以确保游客能够更好地了解历史事件。
The newly built historical museum has a large number of precious documents and professional docents to ___________________________________________________________________.
5. 青少年犯罪
法律的作用是确保社会安全稳定，让人们过上幸福的生活，追逐自己的梦想。
_____________________________________________________, so people can live a happy life and chase their dreams.
6. 健康
适当的有氧运动可以保证你晚上睡得安稳，这样你醒来后会感到精力充沛。
Proper amounts of aerobic exercise _____________________________________, so you can wake up feeling energetic.
7. 合作
最好的谈判结果是确保双方都能够得到自己想到的——也就是双赢。
The best result of a negotiation is to ____________________________________ — that is, a win-win situation.
8. 成功
持续的自学并不能确保你立即成功，而是能给你更多的人生机会。
Continuous self-learning __________________________________ but more life opportunities.




【答案】
1. A teacher’s responsibility is to ensure
2. ensure a stable economic environment
3. it ensures a balance between the environment and the economy
4. ensure (that) visitors can have a better understanding of historical events
5. The role of the law is to ensure society is safe and stable
6. ensure you a restful sleep at night
7. ensure that both parties get what they want
8. ensures you not immediate success

23

【知词义】
facilitate  vt.
to make it easier or more likely to happen 促进；使便利
【晓变化】
facilitation  n. 促进；便利
facilitator  n. 帮助者；推进者
【记搭配】
facilitate the development/growth of sth  促进/推动某事的发展
facilitate communication  促进交流；方便联系
facilitate cooperation  促进合作
facilitate economic growth  加快经济发展
facilitate mutual understanding  促进相互理解
facilitate the sharing of resources  促进资源共享
facilitate bilateral trade  便利双边贸易
【仿佳句】
He argued that the economic recovery had been facilitated by his tough stance.
他认为他的强硬立场推动了经济的复苏。
Computers can be used to facilitate language learning.
计算机可以用来方便语言学习。
The course helps to facilitate the development of new skills.
该课程有助于促进新技能的发展。
The talks are intended to facilitate progress towards a peace agreement.
会谈旨在促进达成和平协议的进展。
Computer software may be used to facilitate the process of analysis.
计算机软件可用于促进分析过程。
Nowadays we use a variety of electronic devices to facilitate communication.
如今我们使用各种电子设备来促进沟通。
His job is to facilitate discussion between the two groups.
他的工作是促进两组之间的讨论。
The agreement will facilitate trade between the US and its neighbours.
该协议将促进美国与其邻国之间的贸易。
The journal aims to facilitate the exchange of information between scientists.
该期刊旨在促进科学家之间的信息交流。
The government wants to facilitate the use of new technology.
政府希望促进新技术的使用。
The new water treatment plant will facilitate access to clean drinking water.
新的水处理厂将有助于获得清洁的饮用水。
【巧应用】
1. 教育
鼓励学生在课堂上讨论会有利于学习以及提升批判性思维能力，批判性思维能力在现代社会中正变得越来越重要。
Encouraging students to engage in class discussion can _______________________ and promote critical thinking skills, which are gaining in importance in modern society.
2. 科技
受过良好教育的人群能够促进科学技术的发展，因此政府应该增加在教育上的投入。
An educated populace will _____________________________________________, so it is important that the government increase spending on education.
3. 环境
除了推行垃圾管理法规，政府还可以通过向普通人提供激励措施来促进垃圾回收利用。
On top of introducing waste management regulations, the government can ___________________ by offering incentives to ordinary people.
4. 传统文化
全球化促进了不同文化的交流，帮助人们对世界上的不同文化有更深入的理解。
_____________________________________________, enabling people to have a better understanding of different cultures in the world.
5. 青少年犯罪
尽管互联网促进了信息的流通，但它也促进了暴力内容的传播，给青少年产生了负面影响。
Although ______________________________________________, it also promotes violent content, which has a negative impact on young people.
6. 健康
接触更多健康相关知识能够帮助公众过上健康的生活。
Better access to health-related knowledge will ____________________ among the general public.
7. 合作
团队成员之间平等和谐的氛围会促进工作时的高效沟通。
An atmosphere of equality and harmony among team members will ________________________________.
8. 成功
尝试参与一些对公司至关重要但实现起来有难度的项目，会有助于促进自己的职业发展。
Trying to participate in projects that are critical to the company but difficult to achieve can help ____________________________________.

【答案】
1. facilitate learning
2. facilitate the development of science and technology
3. facilitate waste recycling
4. Globalization facilitates cultural exchanges
5. the Internet facilitates the flow of information
6. facilitate healthy living
7. facilitate efficient work communication
8. facilitate your career advancement

24

【知词义】
highlight
1. vt. to emphasize a point or problem or make you think about it 使突出；强调；使注意
2. n. the most interesting or exciting, etc part of an event, activity, or period of time 最有趣（或最精彩、最重要）的部分
【晓变化】
highlighter  n. 荧光笔
【记搭配】
the highlight of sth  ……最精彩的部分；……最难忘的部分
【仿佳句】
Don’t brag, but highlight your skills or achievements clearly and objectively.
不要自吹自擂，要清晰客观地强调你的技能和成绩。
Last year Collins wrote a moving ballad which highlighted the plight of the homeless.
去年，柯林斯写了一首动人的抒情歌曲，突出描绘了无家可归者的苦境。
Two events have highlighted the tensions in recent days.
两起事件进一步凸显了最近一段时间的紧张局势。
This match is one of the highlights of the tournament.
这场比赛是本次联赛中最精彩的比赛之一。
The highlight of my day used to be cooking Meg a meal when she came back home from work.
过去，我一天中最有意思的事就是在梅格下班回到家时为她做饭。
I don’t want to watch the game now. I’ll just wait till the highlights come on later tonight.
我现在不想看比赛。我要等到今晚晚些时候好戏上演的时候再看。
I missed the game, but I saw the highlights on the evening news.
我错过了这场比赛，但我从晚间新闻上看到了一些精彩场面。
【巧应用】
1. 教育
如果教师能在课堂通过鼓励讨论来强调学生的作用，这会激发学生的创造力。
If teachers can _______________________________ by encouraging discussion in the classroom, they will stimulate students’ creativity.
2. 科技
互联网的出现凸显了普通人作为现代公民的作用，帮助他们针对社会议题发声。
The advent of the Internet has given people the opportunity to _____________________________ and give voice to social issues.
3. 环境
近年来科学家开始用诸如气候危机一类的表述来代替气候变化，因为这样更能凸显当前环境问题的严峻性。
In recent years, scientists have begun to replace the term “climate change” with expressions such as “climate crisis”, because this can _________________________________________________.
4. 传统文化
年轻人热衷于西方节日，凸显了我们对传统文化不够重视的问题。
Young people’s enthusiasm for Western festivals ______________________________________
_______________.
5. 青少年犯罪
最近发生的几起青少年参与的暴力事件，凸显了严格管控网络游戏和电视节目中暴力元素的重要性。
The recent violent incidents involving young people ____________________________ of strictly controlling violent content in online games and TV programs.
6. 健康
国内肥胖率的激增凸显了这个事实：年轻人正面临着久坐以及饮食结构不健康等问题。
The surge in domestic obesity rates ___________________ that young people are facing problems such as sedentary lifestyles and unhealthy diets.
7. 合作
想要在团队合作中突出自己，就必须提高自己各方面的素质，并积极地参加团队活动。
__________________________________________, you must improve your skills in all aspects and actively engage in team activities.
8. 成功
如果能像长跑者一样树立明确的目标，自信地战胜畏难情绪，就一定能迎来自己的高光时刻。
______________________________________ if you can set a clear goal like a long-distance runner and overcome the fear of failure.

【答案】
1. highlight students’ roles
2. highlight their role as modern citizens
3. highlight the seriousness of current environmental problems
4. highlights the issue of our lack of attention on traditional culture
5. highlight the importance
6. highlights the fact
7. If you want to highlight your role in the team
8. The highlight of your life will come

25

【知词义】
identify
1. vt. to recognize someone or something or distinguish them from others 认出；识别；分辨出
2. vt. to discover or notice the existence of sth. 发现；察觉
3. vi. to feel that you understand someone or his/her feelings and ideas 认同；理解；体会
【晓变化】
identity  n. 身份；特性
identification  n. 身份证明（文件）；确认，识别，鉴定；确定，发现
【记搭配】
identify with sb/sth  认同某人/某物；与某人/某物有同感
【仿佳句】
There are a number of distinguishing characteristics by which you can identify a Hollywood epic.
好莱坞的史诗大片有着一些与众不同的特点。
I tried to identify her perfume.
我试图分辨出她用哪种香水。
A uniformed chauffeur identified me among the crowd.
一个穿制服的司机在人群中认出了我。
Scientists claim to have identified natural substances with cancer-combating properties.
科学家们声称已经发现自然界的某些物质具有抗癌特性。
Having identified the problem, the question arises of how to overcome it.
发现问题后，如何克服它的问题又出现了。
She would only play a role if she could identify with the character.
她只愿扮演她能认同的角色。
I could speak their language and identify with their problems because I had been there myself.
我会讲他们的语言，能体会他们的难处，因为我自己曾在那里待过。
【巧应用】
1. 教育
我们应当建立完善的体系来识别和培养高才生。
We should build a well-established system to ____________ and nurture bright students.
2. 科技
我们应该理性地控制对科技的投入，认清社会真正需要什么。
We should rationally control the investment in science and technology ______________________
__________________.
3. 环境
要有效地改善水质，政府必须先找到主要问题，并集中力量解决该问题。
To effectively improve water quality, the government must first ____________ and concentrate on solving major problems.
4. 传统文化
许多现代人都无法对中国历史小说中的人物产生认同感。
Many modern people are unable ____________________________ in traditional Chinese novels.
5. 青少年犯罪
许多犯罪行为都与贫困、失业等社会问题有关，因此一个稳定的经济环境对降低犯罪率非常有帮助。
Many criminal activities ____________________________________ such as poverty and unemployment, so a stable economic environment is extremely helpful in reducing crime rates.
6. 健康
定期体检能够帮助及时发现体内的隐藏病症，从而减少得大病的可能性。
Regular physical examinations can help _____________________________________, thereby reducing the chances of getting serious disease.
7. 合作
称职的团队领导者能够发现队员的弱点和长处，从而更加容易建立一个全面发展的团队。
Competent team leaders can _________________________________________________, making it easier for them to create a well-rounded team.
8. 成功
为了实现目标，你需要确定自己待办事项的优先级，并尽一切努力将其完成。
To achieve your goals, you need to _____________________ and make every effort to accomplish them.

【答案】
1. identify
2. by identifying what our society really needs
3. identify
4. to identify with the characters
5. are identified with social issues
6. identify potential conditions in our body in time
7. identify the weaknesses and strengths of team members
8. identify your priorities

26

【知词义】
implement  vt. to ensure that what has been planned is done 履行；贯彻；实施
【晓变化】
implementation  n. 履行；贯彻；实施
【记搭配】
implement a decision  执行决议
implement a policy  执行政策
implement reforms  实施改革
implement changes  实行变革
fully/successfully/widely implemented  全面地/成功地/广泛地实施
fail to implement sth  未能实施某事
implementation of a plan  计划的实施
【仿佳句】
The government implemented [=carried out] a series of reforms.
政府实施了一系列改革。
I wondered how I might best implement his plan.
我不知如何最有效地执行他的计划。
Due to high costs, the program was never fully implemented.
由于成本高，这个计划从未得以全面实施。
The government promised to implement a new system to control financial loan institutions.
政府许诺实施新的制度来控制金融贷款机构。
The report sets out strict inspection procedures to ensure that the recommendations are properly implemented.
报告规定了严格的检查程序，以确保建议得到切实执行。
We have decided to implement the committee’s recommendations in full.
我们已决定全面实施委员会提出的建议。
The government has agreed to implement the recommendation in the report.
政府已同意实施报告中的建议。
But progress is as much about implementation as it is about invention.
但是，进步既关乎发明，也关乎实施。
Countries may sign up to these agreements with the best of intentions but fail to implement them.
各国可能出于好意签署了这些协议，但未能实施。

【巧应用】
1. 教育
旨在减轻学生学习负担的教育改革，目前已在不少学校广泛实施。
Educational reforms, which are aimed at lifting students’ burden of learning, have now been _____________________ in schools.
2. 科技
地方政府应该实施新的政策来吸引更多的高科技公司和专业人士。
The local government should _____________________________ to attract more high-tech firms and professionals.
3. 环境
环保政策的成功实施离不开普通人的支持，因此很重要的一点是要让大众意识到保护环境的重要性。
____________________________________________________ cannot do without the support of ordinary people, so it is important to make the public aware of the importance of protecting the environment.
4. 传统文化
如何在青年学生群体中开展关于中国传统文化的书籍阅读项目一直是一个挑战。
It has always been a challenging task to _______________________________ about traditional Chinese culture among young students.
5. 青少年犯罪
许多人认为，政府应该实施更严厉的法律法规，以遏制侵犯未成年人人权的行为。
Many people believe that the government should ________________________________ to curb the violation of minors’ human rights.
6. 健康
创建个人健身计划是一回事，有效地实施这一计划是另外一回事。
It is one thing to create a personal fitness plan; it is another thing __________________________.
7. 合作
为了帮助团队变得更有效率，你应该创建并实施一个系统，在这个系统中，团队成员可以进行沟通并获得即时反馈。
To help your team become more efficient, ___________________________________ where team members are able to communicate with each other and get instant feedback.
8. 成功
成功人士会每天制定切实可行的计划，例如每天早上在同一时间醒来或工作期间断开社交网络，以帮助他们保持领先。
Successful people __________________________ on their everyday life, such as waking up at the same time in the morning or disconnecting themselves from social media when they are at work, to help them stay ahead of the game.
【答案】
1. widely implemented
2. implement new policies
3. The successful implementation of environmental policies
4. implement reading programs
5. implement harsher laws and regulations
6. to implement it effectively
7. you should create and implement a system
8. implement practical plans

27

【知词义】
integrate  v.
1. to combine (two or more things) to form or create something 使成为一体；使合并
2. to make (something) a part of another larger thing 使成为（另一更大事物的）一部分
3. to make (a person or group) part of a larger group or organization 使加入，使融入（另一更大的团体或组织）
【晓变化】
integration  n. 同化，融入；融合
integrated  adj. （各组成部分）相互协调的，综合的
【记搭配】
integrate with  使与……结合；与……整合/融合在一起
integrate into  成为一体，融入；使……并入
integrate into society/culture  融入社会/融入文化
【仿佳句】
the integration of disabled people into mainstream society
残疾人士跟主流社会的融合
He thinks we are living in a fully integrated, supportive society.
他认为我们生活在一个完全和谐、相互扶持的社会里。
He didn’t integrate successfully into the Italian way of life.
他没有顺利地融入到意大利的生活方式中。
Integrating the kids with the community and finding them a role is essential.
使孩子融入社区并为他们找到某个角色非常必要。
The way Swedes integrate immigrants is, she feels, 100% more advanced.
她觉得瑞典人帮助移民适应当地生活的方式百分百地更为先进。
If they want to integrate, that’s fine with me.
如果他们想加入，我没有意见。
It’s very difficult to integrate yourself into a society whose culture is so different from your own.
让自己融入一个文化上完全不同的社会是非常困难的。
Children are often very good at integrating into a new culture.
孩子通常很善于融入新的文化。
The idea with young children is to integrate learning with play.
对幼儿的理念是寓教于乐。

【巧应用】
1. 教育
在儿童的教育上，教师应该寓教于乐，而不是强迫儿童去学他们不喜欢的内容。
When it comes to children’s education, teachers should ___________________________, rather than force children to learn things they dislike.
2. 科技
为了赢得消费者的青睐，很多科技公司都在尝试开发能融合科技和艺术的产品。
In order to win over consumers, many tech firms are trying to create products that _____________________________.
3. 环境
综合污染防治会考虑包括经济发展、环境影响和人体健康在内的多方面因素，而不是单一因素。
__________________________________________ will consider multiple factors, including economic growth, environmental impacts and human health, rather than just one factor.
4. 传统文化
我们都被自己成长过程中所处的文化塑造，因此让自己融入一个完全不同的文化是非常困难的。
We are all shaped by the culture in which we grow up, and it is thus very difficult for us to ________________________________________________.
5. 青少年犯罪
青少年罪犯在被释放后可能会发现自己很难融入社会。
Young offenders may find it difficult to ____________________________ after they are released.
6. 健康
根据自身身体状况设置有氧运动和无氧运动相结合的训练计划，能够帮助你达到理想的健身效果。
__________________________________________________ based on your physical condition will help you achieve an efficient fitness result.
7. 合作
融入团队的重要性通常被人忽视，但实际上它对于团队合作的成功至关重要。
_______________________________________________ is often ignored by newcomers, but in fact, it is vital for successful teamwork.
8. 成功
工作和生活结合能够减轻长时间工作的疲劳，更有效率地完成剩余工作。
___________________________ can reduce the fatigue of working for long hours and enable us to work more efficiently.


【答案】
1. integrate learning with play
2. integrate art with technology
3. An integrated approach to reducing pollution
4. integrate ourselves into a completely different culture
5. integrate themselves into society
6. Integrating aerobic exercise with anaerobic exercise
7. The importance of integrating oneself into the team
8. Integrating work and life

28

【知词义】
interact  v.
1. to communicate with sb, especially while you work, play or spend time with them 交流；沟通；合作
2. to come together and have an effect on each other 相互作用；相互影响
3. When people interact with computers, or when computers interact with other machines, information or instructions are exchanged. （人与计算机或计算机与其他机器之间）交互作用，互动
【晓变化】
interaction  n. 相互作用，相互影响；交流
interactive  adj. 合作的；相互交流的；（人与计算机程序、电视系统等）交互的
【记搭配】
interact with  与……相互作用；与……交流
【仿佳句】
While the other children interacted and played together, Ted ignored them.
当别的孩子相互交流，一起玩耍的时候，泰德对他们不予理睬。
rhymes and songs to help parents interact with their babies
帮助父母与婴儿进行互动的童谣与歌曲
Dominique’s teacher says that she interacts well with the other children.
多明尼克的老师说她与别的孩子相处得很好。
It’s interesting at parties to see how people interact socially.
在聚会上看人们如何交流沟通是很有趣的。
Millions of people want new, simplified ways of interacting with a computer.
数以百万计的人们想要新的简化方式实现人机交互。
There will be a true global village in which telephones, computers and televisions interact.
将会出现一个电话、电脑、电视互动的真正的地球村。
This can sometimes lead to somewhat superficial interactions with other people.
这有时可能会导致与他人的交往流于肤浅。
You have to understand how cells interact.
你必须得了解细胞之间是如何相互作用的。
Chemists study how various substances interact with each other.
化学家研究各种物质如何相互作用。
The school believes in interactive teaching methods.
这所学校推崇互动教学法。
【巧应用】
1. 教育
老师和家长应该学习的最重要的一课是如何与孩子们互动。
The most important lesson that teachers and parents should learn is ________________________.
2. 科技
多亏了科技进步，现在我们生活在一个地球村里，足不出户就可以和地球另一端的人交流。
Thanks to technological advances, now we are living in a global village _____________________ ___________________________________ without leaving our home.
3. 环境
我们需要了解我们和环境是如何相互影响的，这样我们才能让环境变得更好。
We need to ______________________________________ so that we can change it for the better.
4. 传统文化
当你与来自其他文化背景的人交流时，你会有很多新的想法和体验。这样的互动既有趣又令人兴奋。
There are so many new ideas and experiences you can have when you ______________________
_________________________________. Such interactions can be interesting as well as exciting.
5. 青少年犯罪
问题少年的一个症状是他们不能很好地和父母和老师沟通。
One symptom of troubled teenagers is that ____________________________________________.
6. 健康
作为社会性动物，我们需要经常与家人和朋友互动，这对我们的心理健康很有益。
As social animals, we need to _______________________________________________ on a regular basis, which is beneficial to our mental health.
7. 合作
团队领导者应该每天花一定的时间与团队成员进行互动，以便跟踪他们的进度并帮助他们解决问题。
Team leaders should spend a certain amount of time each day to ___________________________ so as to keep track of their progress and to help them solve their problems.
8. 成功
有些人总能想办法实现自己的目标。他们知道如何与他人有效沟通以及如何建立人脉。
Some people can always find ways to achieve their goals. They know ______________________
__________________ and how to build up contacts.





【答案】
1. how to interact with children
2. where we can interact with people on the other side of the world
3. learn how we interact with the environment
4. interact with people from different cultural backgrounds
5. they do not interact well with their parents and teachers
6. keep interacting with our family and friends
7. interact with team members
8. how to interact well with other people

29

【知词义】
justify  vt.
1. to provide or be a good reason for (something); to prove or show (something) to be just, right, or reasonable 是……的正当理由；证明……正当（正确或有理）
2. to provide a good reason for the actions of (someone) 为（某人的行为）辩解
【晓变化】
justification  n. 正当的理由；可接受的理由
justifiable  adj. 正当的；有理由的；情有可原的
justified  adj. 有正当理由的；有合理解释的
【记搭配】
justify oneself  为自己作辩解
justify doing sth  证明做某事合理
No matter what the circumstances, XX cannot be justified.
不管在何种情况下，XX都是不正当的。
【仿佳句】
No argument can justify a war.
任何理由都不能为战争开脱。
Ministers agreed that this decision was fully justified by economic conditions.
部长们一致同意，这个决定完全符合经济情况。
It was the only thing that I could do — I don’t have to justify myself to anyone.
这是我唯一能做的——我不必向任何人解释。
He tried to justify his absence with lame excuses.
他想用站不住脚的借口为自己的缺席辩解。
Her success had justified the faith her teachers had put in her.
她的成功证明了老师们对她的信任是正确的。
His pride in his achievements is justified.
他为自己的成就而自豪，这是理所当然的。
【巧应用】
1. 教育
家长急切地想要给他们的孩子提供好的教育，但这并不意味着他们能强迫孩子学习自己不喜欢的内容。
The fact that parents are eager to give their children a good education _________________ forcing them to learn things they dislike.
2. 科技
中国高铁网络的巨大成功说明过去十年数十亿美金的投资是值得的。
The huge success of China’s high-speed rail network _________________________________ over the past decade.
3. 环境
以牺牲环境为代价换来的经济增长是不合理的，因为未来为了挽救环境会花费更多。
Economic growth at the expense of the environment _________________, because it will cost more in the future to save the environment.
4. 传统文化
旅游业的发展带动了当地的经济，也给保护文化遗产提供了资金，这证明了发展旅游的必要性。
The growth in tourism has boosted the local economy and provided money for the protection of cultural heritage, ______________________________________________.
5. 青少年犯罪
家庭教育的缺失不能用来为青少年的犯罪行为辩护，青少年要对自身的行为负责。
______________________________________________ adolescents’ criminal acts, and teenagers should be responsible for their own behavior.
6. 健康
每天坚持运动很辛苦，但身体素质的提升会证明付出的努力是值得的。
It is hard to do exercise on a daily basis, but the improvement of physical fitness _________________________.
7. 合作
有些人认为独自工作有很多明显的好处，因为他们没有必要向他人解释自己行为的合理性。
Some people think working alone has many benefits, because ____________________________
_____________.
8. 成功
当你发现追求的目标不切实际时，改变它完全是合理的。
When you find that the goal you are pursuing is unrealistic, ______________________________.
【答案】
1. does not justify
2. justifies the billions of dollars of investment
3. cannot be justified
4. which justifies developing the tourist industry
5. Lack of family education cannot justify
6. will justify your efforts
7. they do not have to justify their actions to others
8. you are perfectly justified in changing it

30

【知词义】
preserve
v.
1. to make sth continue without changing 保持；维持（原状）
2. to save sth or sb from being harmed or destroyed 保护；保存；维护
n.
3. an activity that is only suitable or allowed for a particular group of people 专属工作；独有活动
【晓变化】
preservation  n. 保存；保护；维护；保持
preservative  n. 防腐剂
well-preserved  adj. 保存完好的；保养得好的
【记搭配】
preserve the environment  保护环境
preserve traditional cultures  保护传统文化
【仿佳句】
perfectly preserved medieval houses
保存完好的中世纪房屋
Our cultural heritage has to be preserved.
我们的文化遗产必须保存下来。
We need to preserve the forest.
我们需要保护森林。
We will do everything to preserve peace.
我们会尽全力维持和平。
Sport used to be a male preserve.
体育曾经是男性的专利。
Owning racehorses is the preserve of the rich.
拥有赛马是富人的专利。
It’s made out of sandy grey granite, and it’s beautifully preserved.
它用灰色磨砂花岗岩制成，保存得极为完美。
We want to preserve the character of the town while improving the facilities.
我们想在改善市镇设施的同时保存其特色。
Conservation is an issue which gets a lot of attention these days whether it means preserving old buildings or protecting the environment.
资源保护是目前备受关注的问题——不管它指的是对古建筑的保护，还是对环境的保护。
I need to get out of the house from time to time just to preserve my sanity.
我需要时不时到户外去以保持头脑清醒。
The agreement preserved our right to limit trade in endangered species.
这项协定保留了我们限制濒危物种贸易的权利。
The civil service became the preserve of the educated middle class.
政府部门的工作成了受过良好教育的中产阶级人士的专属工作。
The conduct of foreign policy is largely the preserve of the president.
外交政策事宜主要由总统专门负责。
【巧应用】
1. 教育
对于那些想要缩减开支并降低教师工资的学校，维持教学质量基本上是不可能的。
For schools wishing to cut back on expenses and lower teacher salaries, it is basically impossible for them _________________________.
2. 科技
科技发展已经不再是发达国家专利了——中国目前在很多领域领先于世界，比如5G技术。
Technological advances are no longer __________________________________ — China is leading the world in many areas, such as 5G technology.
3. 环境
树木可以有效地减弱全球变暖的现象。我们必须鼓励栽种新树木，同时也要保护现有的林地。
Trees can effectively reduce global warming, so we must encourage the planting of new trees and the ______________ of existing woodlands.
4. 传统文化
对于许多旅游城市来说，改善设施的同时保存其传统特色更能促进经济的发展。
For many tourist cities, improving the facilities while _______________________________ can further promote economic development.
5. 青少年犯罪
政府应该尽一切努力创造更多的教育和就业机会，以维护社会稳定。
The government should make every effort to create more education and job opportunities so as to __________________________.
6. 健康
研究表明经常锻炼可以保护大脑有关注意力和记忆的关键部分，因此那些经常运动的人通常思维会更加敏捷。
Research has shown that regular exercise can __________________________ involved in attention and memory, so people who often do exercise are more likely to have an agile mind.
7. 合作
现在职场上出现了越来越多的优秀女员工，成为团队领导也不再像以前那样是男人的专利了。
Nowadays, there are more and more outstanding female employees in the workplace, and being a team leader is no longer __________________ as it used to be.
8. 成功
当你承担一项具有挑战性的任务时，你需要通过有规律的休息来保持头脑清醒。
When you are undertaking a challenging task, you need to ___________________ by taking a regular break.








【答案】
1. to preserve teaching quality
2. a preserve of developed countries
3. preservation
4. preserving their traditional character
5. preserve social stability
6. preserve key parts of the brain
7. a male preserve
8. preserve your sanity