2021高考英语重难词汇短语梳理与阅读练习（三十五）
一：词汇梳理
1. weave /wiːv/ v.①编②编造
2. range /reɪndʒ/ n.①排列②范围 vt.排列成行 vi.①变动②涉及
3. arrange /əˈreɪndʒ/ v.安排 vt.整理
4. sway /sweɪ/ vt.影响 n.①摇摆②影响力
5. swing /swɪŋ/ v.①(使)摇摆②(使)旋转 n.①摆动②秋千
6. vibrate/vaɪˈbreɪt/ v.(使)振动，(使)颤动
7. survive /səˈvaɪv/ v.幸免于 vt.比…长命
8. convey /kənˈveɪ/ vt.①运送②表达
9. saddle /ˈsædl/ n.①(马)鞍②车座 vt.使承担(苦差事)
10. decrease /dɪˈkriːs/ v. /n.减少，减小
11. interrupt /ˌɪntəˈrʌpt/ v.打断 vt.中断，使暂停
12. council /ˈkaunsəl/ n.①委员会②地方议会③市议会
13. schedule /ˈʃedjuːl/ n.①时间表②清单 vt.安排
14. dispose /dɪˈspəuz/ v.处置，处理
15. disposal /dɪˈspəuzəl/ n.处理，处置
16. invade /ɪnˈveɪd/ vt.入侵，侵略
17. credit /ˈkredɪt/ n.①信任②赊欠 v.①信任②记到账上
18. diagnose /ˈdaɪəgnəuz/ vt.①诊断②判断
19. debt /det/ n.债务
20. despair /dɪˈspeə/ vi./ n.绝望，失望
21. dynamic /daɪˈnæmɪk/ a.①有生气的②动力的
22. collide /kəˈlaɪd/ vi.①碰撞②冲突
23. diverse /daɪˈvəːs/ a.①多种多样的②不同的
24. enhance /ɪnˈhɑːns/ vt.提高
25. envious /ˈenviəs/ a.羡慕的，忌妒的
26. display /dɪˈspleɪ/ n./ vt.①陈列②显示
27. bind /baɪnd/ vt.①捆②约束
28. emit /ɪˈmɪt/ vt.散发，发出
29. dramatic /drəˈmætɪk/ a.①戏剧的②戏剧性的③引人注目的
30. dropout /ˈdrɔpaut/ n.中途辍学者
二：短语梳理
1. on sth/on doing sth. 一…就…
2. owe sb. sth. 欠…,把…归功于… owe sth. to sb.
3. pack up 打包（行李）
4. a pair of shoes 一双鞋
5. play a part in 在…起作用，扮演角色=play a role in在…起作用，扮演角色
take part in … =participate in …=join in参加…
6.pass away 去世 pass out 昏迷
pass sth. on to sb. 传递 pass by 路过
7.be particular about 对… 挑剔
in particular 特别地
8. permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做…
permit doing 允许做…
ask for permission 请求允许
9. persuade sb. to do sth.说服某人做…
10. play the piano 弹钢琴 play football踢足球
三：阅读训练
Sometimes we experience pain that seems just too big to feel, too frightening to face—it looks like a tsunami. So, we run. My tsunami came when I was nine years old.
I was woken up by my mother's screams—“Bob?Bob?Bob!”I ran to my parents' bedroom. My father was on all fours, unconscious. My mother was crazy—desperately trying to figure out how to stop what was happening. I ran to the phone—911, the neighbors, anyone—“Help us!”Soon rescue came, but my father didn't come back to life.
When my friends came to comfort me, I remembered“pulling myself together”as I walked toward them, determining to show them that I was fine.
The more I denied my pain, the more I was praised by the adults around me—“Oh, look how strong he is!” So, I kept saying“I'm fine”over and over. I said it enough—performed it enough—that I even fooled myself. I believed that I was okay.
But pain doesn't just “go away”—that whole “time heals” thing is a total crock. 30 years after my father died, when I looked around for an explanation for all the years of destructive behavior, I couldn't find the root of the pain in my life because I had covered it up so well. All the“I'm fine”—30 years of them—buried the pain of that nine-year-old boy.
My pain had been trying to come out, to be heard, to be healed.
And, finally, it was.
After years of treatment, I found my way back to that night where the pain started, back to the tsunami. This time, I didn't run. It hurt—it still hurts—but now, when it hurts, I let the pain come. I'm not scared to say,“I'm not fine”—because I know, eventually, I will be.
1.What did the author do when his father was in danger?
A.He ran out to look for rescue.
B.He kept calm and asked for help.
C.He offered first aid to him at once.
D.He was too afraid to do anything.
2.Which of the following can best replace the underlined word“crock”in Paragraph 5?
A.Fact. B.Theory.
C.Experiment. D.Lie.
3.Why was the author praised?
A.He behaved politely.
B.He seemed to be confident.
C.He could look after himself.
D.He could handle the blow properly.
4.What lesson can we get from the author's experience?
A.Hiding our pain can be harmful.
B.Expressing pain is not very easy.
C.Being strong means hiding one's pain.
D.Children are good at covering up their pain.
答案
1.B 事实细节题。本题题干意为:当作者的父亲身处危险时,作者做了什么?根据第二段中的I ran to the phone—911,the neighbors, anyone—“Help us!”可知:作者保持冷静并向别人寻求帮助。故答案为B项。A:他跑出去寻求救援;C:他立即对他实施急救;D:他吓得什么都做不了。
2.D 猜测词义题。本题题干意为:第五段中的画线词“crock”最适合用下列哪个词替换?根据上下文可知:作者内心的痛苦并没有随着时间的流逝被治愈,由此可知画线词所在句子的意思是:……,“时间可以治愈一切”这种说法是彻头彻尾的谎言。故答案为D项(谎言)。
3.D 推理判断题。本题题干意为:作者为什么得到表扬?根据第四段首句(我越不承认我的痛苦,我周围的成年人越表扬我……)可知:作者之所以受到表扬是因为他能很好地处理自己所遭受的打击,故答案为D项。A:他举止礼貌;B:他似乎很有信心;C:他能照顾自己。
4.A 推理判断题。本题题干意为:从作者的经历中我们可以吸取什么教训?文章介绍了作者在父亲去世的打击下,掩饰自己的痛苦,假装坚强,后来意识到自己隐藏在心底的痛苦是造成生活中很多不幸的根源,换句话说,压抑自己的痛苦是有害的。故答案为A项(隐藏我们的痛苦是有害的)。B:表达痛苦不是很容易;C:坚强意味着隐藏自己的痛苦;D:孩子们擅长隐藏痛苦。 |
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