高考英语核心词汇拓展  Day 31

601. spread /spred/ (spread，spread) v. & n. 延伸；伸/展/铺开；传播，蔓延，流传
【拓展】
spread about〔around〕广泛散布
spread from...to 从…传到…
spread on 在…上涂
spread over 传遍,遍布,延续,覆盖
spread out 伸展，摊开；分散
spread throughout
spread to 蔓延到
spread with 用…涂…
【例句】The trees spread their branches over the house．树枝伸向房屋的上方。
Television is a very efficient medium for spreading information．电视是传播信息非常有效的工具。
【串记】As the saying goes, good news will not be spread while the bad news will. 正如谚语所说：好事不出门，坏事传千里。
602. stage /steɪdʒ/ n. 舞台；(the ~)戏剧表演；阶段，时期
on the stage 舞台上
at a stage 在某一阶段
in a stage 在某个时期
【例句】She stood alone on the enormous stage.她孤零零地站在巨大的舞台上。
【串记】At this stage, all the performers are familiar with the stage. 在这个阶段，所有的演员都熟悉这个舞台。
603. stand /stænd/ v. (stood，stood) 站，起立；坐落；忍受(bear)；经受，持久；n. 架，货摊
【拓展】
stand aside      站到一边；让开；袖手旁观，不参与
stand by 袖手旁观，无动于衷；支持
stand for代表，主张，容忍，接受
stand out    突出，显眼，杰出
stand up for      支持；维护
stand up to经得起，耐……，勇敢地面对
stand sb./sth. doing sth. 忍受…做某事
outstanding adj. 杰出的；显著的
【例句】①In China, these knots stand for friendship, love and good luck.在中国，这些绳结(中国结)代表友谊、爱和好运。
②As citizens of our country, it is our duty and responsibility to stand up for the legal rights of our own in the election.
作为我们国家的公民，在选举中维护我们的法定权利是我们的责任和义务。
③Good Heavens! How could you stand by/aside and allow such a thing to happen!
天哪！你怎么能够袖手旁观允许这种事情发生！
④I won't stand your talking to me like that.我不容许你那样跟我讲话。
【点津】stand意为“忍受”时，常与can, could连用，常用于否定句和疑问句，其后常接名词、代词或v.­ing形式。不能用于进行时态。
【串记】All the people must stand up for the leadership of the outstanding party because it stands for the whole nation’s interests. 所有人必须要坚决拥护杰出的党的领导，因为党代表的是全民的利益。
604. start /stɑːt/ v. 开始(同start)；出发(同set/start out/off)；发动；创/开办(同establish/set up)
【拓展】
get(have)the start of抢先．先发制人
start doing/ to do sth.开始做某事
get started 开始；被启动
start off/out 出发，开始
start up 开始；发动；突然站起；突然出现
to start with 首先；作为开始(同to begin with)
starter n. 开头的人或事；第一道菜；起动机，自动起动装置；发令员
【例句】①You can start the machine by pressing the button．按一下按钮就能开动这机器。
②At fourteen he started earning a living for himself．十四岁时，他开始养活自己。
【串记】To start with, astronauts should start out before they get started. 首先，在他们动身之前宇航员们就必须要先出发。
605. state /steɪt/ n. 状态；情形；国家，(美国的)州；陈述，说明
【拓展】
(1)in a(n) ...state ＝ in a state of ...处于……的状态
a good state of health/mind  良好的健康状况/心态
(2)It is stated that ...  据称……
state one's views  陈述自己的见解
(3)statement n.  声明；陈述
issue/make a statement  发表声明
statesman/statewoman n. 政治家
【例句】①They will make a statement about the accident tomorrow. 他们明天将就这次事故发表声明。
②In the face of failure, it is the most important to keep a good state of mind.面对失败，最重要的是要保持良好的心态。
③Those who disagree with the plan can state your views now. 那些不同意这个计划的人现在可以表达你的观点了。
【串记】The stateman was for my statement, which made me in a good state. 这位政治家支持我的陈述，这使得我心情大好。
stay/stei/ v．停留，暂住；能持续；停止，站住；仍处在某处；阻止，制止，克制n．逗留，停留，暂时居住；中止
【拓展】
stay at 停留在…; 住在…
stay away(或out)不在家，外出
stay in在家
stay on 继续呆下去
stay up不去睡觉；熬夜
【例句】①She stayed to take care of her mother.她留下来照料她母亲。
②He went straight to New York without a stay in Hongkong.他直接去了纽约,没在香港停留。
606. steal /stiːl/ (stole，stolen) vt. 偷，窃取
【拓展】
steal sth. from sb. 偷某人的东西
steal into 偷偷地进入
steal over 不知不觉地向…袭来,对…产生影响
steal up on降临到某人身上
【例句】Someone stole her jewellery while she was away.有人趁她不在的时候偷走了她的珠宝。
【串记】The fashionable lady was charged with stealing some daily necessities from the stand. 这位时尚的女士被指控从货摊上偷走了一些日用品。
607. step /step/ n. 脚步；台阶；步骤，措施；vi. 走；跨步
【拓展】
in step同步，合拍
mind/watch one’s step 小心行事，当心
out of step步调不一致
step by step逐步
take a step 迈出一步；采取措施
step in插入，介入
step into 进/跨/步入
step up提高，加快，加紧；增加
【例句】The government must take steps to stop such things from happening again. 政府必须采取措施来阻止这类事情的发生。
【串记】Mind your step! When you step into the swimming pool, you must adapt to it step by step. 当心！当你进入游泳池时，你必须逐步地适应。
608. stick /stɪk/ (stuck，stuck) vi. 粘住，钉住；坚持；n. 木棒(棍)，枝条
【拓展】
stick at      奋力不懈地做……
stick…to/on 把…粘在…上
stick to 粘住；坚持，信守，忠于
stick out      伸出；突出
get stuck in 陷入了…，困在…中
be stuck with遇到困难无法进行下去；无法摆脱
sticker n. 粘贴标签，张贴物；坚持不懈的人
sticky a. 粘的; 粘性的
【例句】①Have you ever been stuck in a traffic jam?你曾经遇上过堵车吗？
②Will you help me with this mathematical problem? I'm stuck with it. 你能帮我解决这个数学问题吗？我被它卡住了。
③Stick a stamp on the postcard before you send it. 寄明信片之前先贴张邮票。
【串记】Though the journalist got stuck in the traffic, he would stick to his plan. 尽管记者被困在车辆中，但他都要坚持他的计划。
609. stop /stɒp/ v. & n. 停/终止(反start)；n. 停车站
【拓展】
bring/put sth. to a stop 停止某事
come to a stop 停止
stop doing sth. 停止做某事
stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事
stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
stop up(late)晚睡，不睡
【例句】The rain did not stop us from going there.下雨也没有能阻止我们去那儿。
【串记】The government brought the construction of a stop to a stop. 政府停止了停车站的建设。
610. straight /streɪt/ a. 直的；正直的，诚实的，整齐的；ad. 直地；直接；立即；一直地，连续地
【拓展】
(1)straight away立即
(2)get sth. straight弄明白；搞清楚
(3)straighten vt.弄直；使变直
straighten up整顿；清理
straightforward a. 简单的；坦率的；明确的；径直的；ad. 直截了当地；坦率地
【例句】①Go straight down this street and you can see the stadium on the left. 沿着这条街直走，你就会看到体育馆在左边。
②He is straight in his dealings. 他在待人接物方面正直老实。
③I'll come straight to the point, your work isn't good enough. 我要直截了当地说,你的工作做得不够好。
易错点拨straight既可用作形容词也可用作副词，注意不要使用straightly这一形式。
【串记】Tell me straight how to straighten my situation , but this is not a straightforward question. 直接告诉我怎样把我的情况澄清，但这不是以个简单的问题。
611. stress /stres/n. 压力；紧张；强调，重要性；重音；vt. 强调，着重，重读
【拓展】
(1)stress the importance of强调……的重要性
under stress      在压力之下
under the stress of  在……压力下；为……所迫
lay/put/place stress on      强调；把重点放在……上
(2)stressed adj.      焦虑不安的；心力交瘁的
stressful adj.      压力大的；紧张的
【例句】①Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress.人在压力之下，办事情就容易出差错。
②The life of a high school student is usually active, exciting and full of fun, but it can be stressful (stress) sometimes.高中生的生活通常是积极的、令人激动的、充满快乐的，但有时候也有压力。
③What the tutor wants to stress is that we must translate this passage. 导师要强调的是我们必须把这篇文章翻译。
【串记】The architect feels stressed to do the stressful task under great stress. 在这么大的压力下去做有巨大压力的任务，建筑师感觉很有压力。
612. strict /strɪkt/ a. 严格/厉的
【拓展】
(1)be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格
be strict in sth. 对某事严格
strictly speaking严格地说
【例句】①My parents were very strict with me when I was young．在我小的时候，我的父母对我要求非常严格。
②Our English teacher is strict with us in our homework. 我们的英语老师对我很严格，对我们的家庭作业要求也很严格。
【串记】To be a popular student, we ought to be strict with ourselves in everything we do at school．为了做一个受人喜欢的学生，我们应该对自己在学校里的一举一动要求严格。
613. strike /straɪk/ n. & v.（钟）鸣；敲（响）；罢工；vt. (struck，struck/stricken)打，击；敲响，报时；(灾害等)突/侵袭；突然想起；给……以某种印象；擦/打火
【拓展】
(1)be struck with/by被……所袭击(感动)
It strikes sb. that...某人觉得……； 某人突然想起
Sth. strike sb. (＝sb. strike on Sth. )  某人想到……
strike sb.＋介词＋the＋身体部位    打某人某处
(2)be on strike在罢工
go on strike举行罢工
(3)striking adj.显著的；突出的；惹人注目的
stricken a. 患病的；受挫折的；受…侵袭的
【例句】①As the saying goes: strike while the iron is hot. 正如谚语所说：趁热打铁，趁机行事。
②Struck by the beauty of the West Lake，we stopped to admire the beautiful scenery. 被西湖美景打动，我们停下来欣赏美丽的风景。
③It suddenly struck me that we ought to make a new plan.
我突然想到，我们应该制定一个新的计划。
④Staff at the hospital went on strike to protest against the incident.医院员工举行罢工，以抗议这起事件。

614. strong /strɒŋ/a. 坚强的；强壮的；牢固的；擅长的
【拓展】
(1)be strong against 坚决反对
be strong in 擅长
be strong under 在…下坚定不移
one's strong point 一个人的特长，优点
(2)strength n．力量；力气；长处；优势；强度
build up one's strength强身健体
with all one's strength 用尽全身的力气
strengths and weaknesses  优势和劣势
have the strength to do sth.  有力气/意志做某事
(3)strengthen vt. 增强；改善
【例句】①I'm strong against the proposal. 我坚决反对这项建议。
②Take part in the physical exercise and build up your strength. 参加体育锻炼来增强你的体力。
③As a coach, he knows what strengths and weaknesses his athletes have against their rivals. 作为教练，他知道自己的队员与对手相比有什么优势和劣势。
【串记】While he is strong, the supervisor doesn’t have the strength to finish the rest race, so he’d like to strengthen his body later. 尽管他很壮，主管没有力气跑完剩下的比赛了， 他下来要加强锻炼身体了。
615. struggle /'strʌg(ə)l/ vi. & n. 斗争，奋斗，挣扎，搏斗
【拓展】
struggle agains与……斗争
struggle for为…奋斗；为……而斗争
struggle with 与……斗争；和……并肩奋斗
struggle to do sth.  努力/挣扎着做某事
struggle to one's feet  挣扎着站起来
【例句】①China should struggle with all the other countries against pollution. 中国应该同所有其他国家一起与污染作斗争。
②His two sons struggled for the camera which he brought from abroad. 他的两个儿子为从国外带来的照相机而在挣。
③She's struggling to raise a family on a very low income.她正靠着非常微薄的收入艰难地供养一家人。
【串记】Farmers always have to struggle for a living. They often struggle against/with  the bad weather for a better harvest. Some of them even have to leave their hometown and go to work in cities, struggling to increase their income. 农民总是要为生存而奋斗。他们经常与恶劣的天气作斗争，争取更好的收成。他们中的一些人甚至不得不离开家乡，到城市工作，努力增加收入。
616. stupid /'stjuːpɪd/ a. 愚蠢的；麻木的；乏味的
【拓展】
be stupid about 对…感觉迟钝的
It is stupid of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事傻
stupidity n. 愚蠢昧；糊涂事
stupidly ad. 愚蠢; 糊涂事
【例句】It was stupid of him to trust her. 她竟然信任她，真蠢！
【串记】It is stupid of the bank teller to do such a stupid thing. 银行出纳员好愚蠢去做这么愚蠢的一件事情。
617. style /staɪl/ n. 风格，式样，类型，款式；方式，作风；风度，气派
【拓展】
change one's style of living 改变生活方式
come into style 流行起来
keep to the style of 保持…的作风
make a style of one's own 创立自己的风格
in style 流行；时髦地
out of style不时髦，不流行；过时的
【例句】He is a very popular writer, but I don't like his style.他是个很受欢迎的作家,但我不喜欢他的文风。
【串记】The hairdresser’s hair style is out of style instead of in style you think. 理发师的发型过时了而不是你认为的还流行。
618. succeed /sək'siːd/ vi. 成功
【拓展】
succeed in (doing) sth. 成功地做某事
success n. 成功；成功的人或事物  
successful a. 成功的；一帆风顺的
successfully ad. 成功地；顺利地
【例句】They won’t succeed in getting what they want. 他们不会得到他们想得到的东西。
【串记】If the author wants to succeed, she must succeed in passing the College Entrance Examination to be a success. 如果作者想要成功，她必须成功地通过高考，然后才能成为一个成功人士。
619. such /sʌtʃ/ a. 这样的，如此的
such as例如，诸如……之类的，像……这种的
such……as像……这样的，像……般的
such……as to do到……程度，竟然，·得像……的
such……that那样……以致，如此……以致
and such等等
【例句】①She wants some books of reference，such as a grammar，a dictionary．她需要一些参考书，例如语法书、词典。
②We've been and fruit juices if you’re interested in such．如果你们感兴趣，我们有啤酒和果子汁。
【串记】I am not such a fool as to believe that．我不会傻到去相信那种事。
He told us such funny stories that we all laughed. 他给我们讲的故事非常有趣，我们都笑了。
【辨析】 so…that/such…that
so修饰形容词和副词，such修饰名词词组。当名词前有表示多少的限定词much, many, little, few时，用so; 含有不定冠词的名词性词组，如果将形容词提到不定冠词前，就要用so。
620. sudden /'sʌd(ə)n/ a. 突然的
【拓展】
all of a sudden (同suddenly) 突然地，出乎意料地
sudden in one's action 行动突然
suddenly adv. 突然地
【例句】He gave me a fright by bursting into a sudden laughter.他突然大笑起来，吓了我一跳。
【串记】All of a sudden, the photographer’s mind went blank. 突然，摄影师的脑子一片空白。

【趁热打铁】
一、语法填空。
1. Which of the following         (state) is true according to the passage.
2. After three years’ hard work, he passed the 10-level piano grade examination         (successful).
3. When the interpreter was wandering on the street, a thief       (steal) a cell phone from her.
4. My nephew is determined to be a college student and nobody can stop him from        (achieve) it.
5. John succeeded in       (stop) the rumor from spreading.
6. The principle’s idea is      a good one that we all agree to it.
7. It      (strike) me that I would hand in a plan and a final report.
8. Our coach is       (strong) than all of us and he is by far the tallest of us all.
9. Try your best to struggle against        (difficult) and you will succeed sooner or later.
10. There are structures      different styles in this 500-year-old temple.
二、单句改错。
1. The big fire which broke out yesterday was spread very quickly to the neighboring structures.
2. Tutors can’t stand students copy others’ homework without thinking.
3. Our car instructor is strict in us and asks us to practice more.
4. A truck was heading straightly towards the bridge, which frightened the passers-by.
5. It is so good weather that we all want to go for a picnic.
6. My colleague coming from Chengdu is great success as an engineer.
7. Going abroad alone is a very stressed experience which all affect one’s future life.
8. People all over the country donated their pocket money to the people in the earthquake-striking area.
9. All of sudden, the bell boy thought of borrowing 100 yuan from one of my employers.
10. Learning is a gradually process. Anybody can’t success immediately.
三、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
1. It would be helpful to make a comment                  (在这个阶段) of the election.
2. Some of my classmates have a good knowledge of English while I am learning it             (逐步地).
3. If you             (坚持) the truth, you have nothing to fear.
4. It is stupid to say that one’s dress is                   (过时) face to face.
5.                           (突然), the housekeeper disappeared without saying a word.
四、根据括号的要求翻译句子。
1. 为饥饿所迫他偷了一些糖果。(under the stress of)
                                                                                       
2. 关于使用手机的优点和缺点，每个人都观点不一样。(strength and weakness)
                                                                                       
3. 工程师们绝不会袖手旁观听任他们破坏站台。(stand by)
                                                                                       
4. 为了学好英语，首先要背大量的单词。(to start with)
                                                                                       
5. 我突然想到我可以把车停在地下停车场。(It strikes sb. that)
                                                                                   



【答案】
一、语法填空。
1. state  2. successfully  3. stole  4. achieving  5. stopping  6. such  7. struck  8. stronger  9. difficulties  10. in
二、单句改错。
1. 去掉was  2. copy→copying  3. in→with  4. straightly→straight  5.so→such  6. 在great 前面加a  7.  stressed→stressful  8. earthquake-striking →earthquake-stricken  9.在of后面加a  10. success→succeed
三、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
1. at this stage  2. step by step  3. stick to  4. out of style  5. All of a sudden
四、根据括号的要求翻译句子。
1. The beggar stole some sweets under the stress of hunger.
2. Opinions vary from person to person about the strengths and weaknesses of using mobile phone.
3. The engineers will never stand by and let them destroy the stand.
4. To learn English well, to start with, we should memorize enough words.
5. It struck me that I could park the car at the underground parking.

高考英语核心词汇拓展  Day 32

621. suffer /'sʌfə/ vt. 遭/蒙受；vi. 受苦；患病
【拓展】
suffer by/for 因……而受惩罚
suffer from遭受，因……而受损害，苦于，患……病
【例句】①You will suffer for your foolishness some day.总有一天,你会因你的愚蠢而受到惩罚。
②I will not suffer such insult．我不能忍受这种侮辱。
【串记】Sometimes the chef suffers from toothaches，so he usually pays a visit to the dentist. 有时厨师遭受牙疼之苦，因此他经常去看牙医。
【点津】1.suffer忍受，忍耐，忍住(常用于否定句)；suffer from作“遭受”解时通常不用于进行体。
622. suggest /sə'dʒest/ vt. 建/提议；提出；暗示，表明(indicate)
【拓展】
suggest (doing) sth. 提议(做)某事
suggest (that)…(should) do sth. 建议…做… suggestion n. 建议；示意
【例句】①Her appearance suggests that she is living a happy life．她的样子显示出她生活得很幸福。
②I suggest that we(should)bring the meeting to an end．我建议我们结束这次会议。
【串记】The principle made a suggestion that we should start out early. 校长建议我们应该早点出发。
【点津】suggest作“建议”讲接that从句时，从句谓语动词用虚拟语气；如作“暗示，指出，表明”讲时，从句谓语动词用陈述语气。
623. suit /sju:t; su:t/ vt. 适合；对…方便；n. 一套（衣服）
【拓展】
(1)suit sb.(fine)    (很)合某人的意；对某人(很)合适
suit ...to ...      使……适合于……
a suit of      一套……
(2)suitable adj.      适当的；相配的；恰当的
be suitable for ...      适合于……
be suitable to do ... 适合做……
(1)suited a. 合适的
be suited to/for适合做；适合于
suitcase n. 手提箱；衣箱
【例句】①It is the convention for men to wear suits on formal occasions.男子在正式场合穿套装是一种社会习俗。
②The range of colour, pattern and texture is wide enough to suit every one's needs and taste.颜色、图案及质地的多样化足以使每一个人的需求和审美要求得到满足。
③Many of the fish caught for sport are not suitable for eating, so they are thrown away. 许多为了娱乐而钓来的鱼并不适合食用，所以它们又被扔掉了。
【串记】The suitcase is suitable for the translator. 这个手提箱很适合这位翻译官。
624. supply /sə'plaɪ/ vt. & n. 供给，供应；供应量；补给品，必需品
【拓展】
supply...for 把…供应给…
supply sb. with sth. 给某人提供某物
supply sth. to sb.向某人提供某物
supply and demand供求关系
in short supply 供应不足；缺乏
【例句】①Should the government supply the need for more houses?政府应该满足人们对于更多住房的需要吗?
②Suppliers can supply the customers with
whatever they need. 供货商可以提供任何你需要的东西。
【串记】Water was in short supply during the drought, so the government supplied enough drinking water to the citizens. 在干旱期间，水资源短缺，因此政府提供大量的饮用水给居民。
625. support /sə'pɔːt/ vt.& n. 支持，赞助；支撑，承受；赡/供养；为…提供证据，证实
【拓展】
(1)support sb.in sth.在某方面支持某人
support a (one's) family/oneself  养家糊口/自力更生
(2)come to one's support  来支持某人
give support to  支持，支援
in support of  支持；拥护
【例句】①In order to support his family, Mr. Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables.为了养家糊口，约翰逊先生开始种植草药和蔬菜。
②Only a few people spoke in support of the proposal.
只有几个人表示支持这一提议。
【串记】The author is in support of his wife’s idea that he can support the flood-stricken area by supplying 200 books with them. 作者支持他妻子的想法，他可以支持洪水灾区提供200本书与他们。
626. suppose /sə'pəʊz/ vt. 认为，猜想；假定/想
【拓展】
(1)be supposed to do sth.应该做某事
be supposed to have done sth.本应该做某事(实际未做)
be supposed to be ...      被认为是……
(2)suppose/supposing (that)  假定/假如……
(3)I suppose so.      我认为是这样。
I suppose not.=I don't suppose so.我认为不是这样。
【例句】①The bus was supposed to arrive half an hour ago.
＝The bus is supposed to have arrived half an hour ago.公交车本来应该在半小时之前到达的。
②Supposing/Suppose that you are wrong, what will you do then?假设你错了，你会怎么办？
【串记】Supposing the engineers are right, what am I supposed to do next? 如果工程师们是对的，那接下来我该做什么呢？
627. sure /ʃɔ:r; ʃʊə/ a. 确信的，肯定的(同certain,反unsure)；ad. (口语)的确，一定，当然
【拓展】
be sure of/about/that ... (主语)有把握，确信……
be sure to do sth. (主语)一定会做某事
for sure  确定地，无疑地
make sure of/about ...弄清楚；查明
make sure that ... 确信/务必……
surely ad. 当然；无疑；坚定地；稳当地
【例句】①You'd better make sure of/about the exact time of the arriving train.你最好弄清楚火车到达的确切时间。
②You are sure to succeed if you go on working hard.如果你继续努力工作，你一定会成功的。
【辨析】sure和certain均表示“确信的，确定的”。sure表示对事实的主观确信，certain表示“确定”是根据客观的事实或证据。
【点津】make sure后一般不跟不定式。另外，以上结构中的sure都可与certain互换，但名词性从句作主语时不用sure，要用certain。还要注意，在祈使句中要用sure不用certain。
628. surprise /sə'praɪz/ vt. 使惊奇/诧异；n. 惊奇，诧异；令人吃惊的事
【拓展】
surprise sb．by doing sth．做某事使某人吃惊
surprise sb．into sth．冷不防地使(某人)，乘(某人)不备时使其……
by surprise出其不意地
in/with surprise惊奇地
to one's surprise令(某人)吃惊的是；使…感到震惊
surprised a. 感到惊讶的，出人意料的
be surprised at对……觉得惊讶
be surprised to do惊讶地做……
surprising a. 令人惊讶的；意外的
surprisingly ad. 惊人地；出人意料地
【例句】They were surprised to hear the news．(=at hearing the news)他们听到这个消息大吃一惊。
【串记】To my surprise, the story has a surprising ending. 令我感到惊讶的是，这个故事有着意外的结局。
629. surround /sə'raʊnd/ vt. 围绕；包围
【拓展】
surround by〔with〕以…环绕〔包围…〕
be surrounded with(by)被……包围着
surrounding a. 周围的，附近的; n. 环境，周围的事物
【例句】①The students surrounded the professor and asked him many questions．学生围住教授，问了他许多问题。
②He likes to surround himself by beautiful things.他喜欢生活在美丽的环境中。
③The film star was immediately surrounded by a crowd of young people.
那位电影明星立即被一群年轻人围住了。
【串记】“The soldiers have got all of you surrounded. Come out and surrender.”the voice could be heard around the surroundings. “士兵们已经包围你们了。快出来投降吧。”这声音在周围都能听到。
630. survive /sə'vaɪv/ v. 幸存(于)；艰难度过；
【拓展】
(1)survive sb.比某人活的时间长/寿命长
survive sth. (经历意外、战争、疾病等后)幸存，活下来
survive on sth.  靠某物继续维持生活
(2)survival n. 幸存；残留下来的人(物)
survivor n.  幸存者
【例句】①He was the only one to survive the plane crash. He was so lucky. 他是唯一从飞机坠毁事故中幸存下来的人，他真是太幸运了。
②The family are struggling to survive on very little money. 这家人正靠很少的钱艰难度日。
【串记】Only five children survived the school bus accident. They were taken to a hospital, where the doctors said one of the survivors only had a 40% chance of survival because of his serious injury. 只有五个孩子在校车事故中幸免于难。他们被送往医院，医生说其中一名幸存者只有40%的存活机会，因为他的伤势严重。
631. suspect/ˈsʌspekt; (for v.) səˈspekt/ n. 嫌疑人；v. 怀疑；猜想
【拓展】
suspect sb. of doing sth. 怀疑某人做某事
suspectsb.to be+n.怀疑，猜疑，猜想
suspect+that从句，以为，认为，猜想
suspicious a. 可/多疑的，疑心的
【例句】①The police suspected him of carrying drugs so they went through his bag, but found nothing. 警察怀疑他携带毒品，所以他们穿过了他的包，但什么也没发现。
②I suspect him to be the pickpocket．我怀疑他是个扒手。
【串记】The professor suspected him of cheating in the examination. 教授怀疑他考试作弊。
632. switch /swɪtʃ/ v. 改/转变；交/转换；n. 开关
【拓展】
switch off 关上电灯、电视等；断掉电源
switch on打开；开始运行
switch over转变；转换；换台
switch to切换到；转到
【例句】①Don't forget to switch off the lights when you leave the classroom.离开教室时别忘了关灯。
②If you switch the words over, the sentence sounds better.如果你把这几个词调换一下位置,这句子听起来就好多了。
③I don't like this TV programme, let's switch to another one.我不喜欢这个电视节目,换个频道看看吧。
【串记】The first to come should switch on the lights and the last to leave should switch off the lights. 第一个来的要打开灯，最后一个离开的要关灯。
633. symbol /'sɪmb(ə)l/ n. 符号，象征，标志
【拓展】
symbolic a. 象征的；符号的；使用符号的
symbolize vt. 象征；用符号表现
【例句】The dove is the symbol of peace. 鸽子是和平的象征。
【串记】There are white and blue in the symbolic painting. The color of white symbolizes purity while blue symbolizes sincerity. 这幅有象征意义的画里有白色和蓝色。白色象征纯洁，蓝色象征真诚。
634.sympathy ['sɪmpəθi] n．同情；同情心；同感；赞同；慰问
【拓展】show/feel/have sympathy for sb.同情某人      
in sympathy with 同情；赞成；支持
out of sympathy (for) 出于/对……的同情     
win the sympathy of 博得……的同情
express sympathy 深表同情
sympathetic adj.同情的；有同情心的
Sympathy from passers­by(来自过路人的同情) made him feel quite embarrassed.
②To be a popular student, we must show our respect, concern and sympathy for others.
The lady won the sympathy of other people(博得了别人的同情) by describing her miserable past.
④Out_of_sympathy_for_the_homeless_children(出于对无家可归的孩子们的同情), he gave them shelter for the night.
635. take /teɪk/ vt. 拿，取；采取；接受(礼物等)；买，花/耗费(时间等)
【拓展】
take measures/steps/action 采取措施/步骤/行动
take one’s advice 采纳某人的建议  
take a look/rest/walk/test/lesson 看看/休息/散步/参加测试/上课
take photos/notes 照相/做笔记
it takes (sb.) sth. to do sth. 做某事需要…
take…as/for 把…看/当作
take after 长得像; 性格类似于
take apart 拆开   
take away 拿/带走
take back 取/拿回
take down 取/拿/记下  
take it for granted认为理所当然
take in 吸收；领会；欺骗
take off 脱下；起飞；成功
take on 承担；呈现；具有；雇用
take out 取/带出   
take over 接管/收  
take up拿起; 开始从事; 占据(时间,地方) (同occupy)
take part in 参加
【例句】①With her light hair and blue eyes Mary seems to take after her mother, but in character she is more like her father.玛丽那浅色头发和蓝眼睛使她看上去像她母亲,而她的性格则更多像她父亲。
②A teacher cannot take it for granted that his students always do their assignments as required.老师不能想当然地认为学生总是按要求完成作业。
③I take part in all kinds of after­school activities — I play football, basketball, volleyball, table tennis and I go to theater club.我参加各种课外活动——我踢足球、打篮球、打排球、打乒乓球，而且我还去戏剧俱乐部。
③If you believe him, you'll certainly be taken in.
如果你相信他，就肯定会被他欺骗。
④Some insects take on the color of their surroundings to protect themselves．有些昆虫呈现周围环境的颜色来保护自己。
636. talk /tɔːk/ v.& n. 说话；谈论/判
【拓展】
talk back 顶嘴
talk to/with 和…谈话   
talk about/of 谈论/到
talk sb. into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事
give a talk on 做个关于…的报告/演讲
peace talk 和平谈判
【例句】①Talk of the devil, and he will appear.说曹操,曹操就到。
②He talked his wife out of buying the new car.他说服了他的太太不要买那辆新汽车。
③It annoys me the way the children talk back to you like that.这些孩子像那样与你顶嘴使我很生气。
④This is the topic that the managers will talk about in the next meeting. 这是经理们下次会议要讨论的话题。
637. taste /teɪst/ n. 味道；品味；vt. 品尝；link v. 尝起来
【拓展】
have a taste for 爱好，喜爱
in good taste(行为)高尚
to sb's taste合意,中意
taste of 有某种味道; 体验到
taste like吃起来像……的味道
tasteless a. 无味的；无鉴赏力的
tasty a. 美味的；高雅的；有趣的
【例句】She has never tasted of Success．她从未贪图过成功的滋味。
【串记】Plain boiled water tastes tasteless，but it is tasty. 白开水尝起来无味的，但它却是美味的。
638. tear n. /ˈtɪə /眼泪；v./ ˈtɛə /（tore，torn）扯破，撕开
【拓展】
(be)in tears流着泪，哭着
tear away撕开，扯开
tear down拆掉，分解，毁坏
tear off迅速做，扯开
tear up撕碎，背弃，撕毁
tear…into pieaces 把…撕/扯成碎片
【例句】His wife burst into tears when she heard the bad news.他太太听到这个坏消息就哭了起来。
【串记】The heart-broken lady tore up her diary in tears. 这位心碎的女士流着眼泪把日记撕碎了。
639. technology /tek'nɒlədʒɪ/ n. 技术；工艺；术语
【拓展】
technical a. 技术的，工艺的
technological a. 技术的，工艺的
technique n. 技术/巧，方法
technician 技术员，技工，技术熟练的人
【例句】Without science, there can be no technology.没有科学，就不可能有技术。
【串记】You must have technical ability to grasp some high new technology. 你必须要有技术能力才能掌握高新技术。
640. tell /tel/ vt. 告诉，说；辨别；吩咐；断定；vi. 讲述；告发，泄密；识别
【拓展】
tell a joke/lie/story 讲笑话/说谎/讲故事
tell sb. sth./tell sth. to sb. 把某事告诉某人
tell sb. about/of sth. 把某事告诉某人
tell sb. to do sth. 吩咐某人做某事
tell…from 把…和…区分开来  
tell…by 根据…判断
teller出纳员；讲述者
【例句】No one tells what will happen in the future．谁也不知道将来会发生什么事。
I can tell them by their accent．我能够从他们的口音上辨别他们。
【串记】Can you tell the difference between the twins? 你能分辨得清这对双胞胎吗？

【趁热打铁】
一、语法填空。
1. To tell you    truth, I don’t want to talk with you about my experiences.
2.The        (suggest) that you make is reasonable.
3. The university graduate will be in the face of struggle and      (suffer) for a long time.
4.             (suppose) you are right, what will you do next?
5. Many peasant-workers are struggling for        (survive).
6. The national flag        (symbolize) a nation’s spirit. We must treasure it.
7. It      (take) me two hours and a half to finish the half Marathon held in Dujiangyan City.
8. My relative is such a        (talk)girl that we spent two hours talking about many topics.
9. The new house located in the southeast of the landmark is decorated     his taste.
10. I don’t think this test is        (surprising) easy.
二、单句改错。
1. Our English teacher suggested that we could recite more wonderful passages.
2. The law shows that you are not suppose to smoke in public.
3. My parents supplied enough money for me to get further education.
4. I suspect him playing games in the net-bar which is not far from our school.
5. It’s too noisy! Would you please switch the TV on?
6. The national flag is symbol of a nation. Everybody should respect it.
7. Seeing his mother leaving, the baby burst into tear.
8. He had suffered of heart attack and died half a decade later.
9. Great changes have been taken place in my hometown in the past 3 years.
10. The dishes cooked by my grandma taste well.
三、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
1. The employees are strongly              (支持) the decision made by their employer.
2. The host had better          (打开) TV before the guests come.
3. Are you sure that the wall will                 (拆掉) next month?
4. The accountant                (应该)supply you with some advice.
5. The lawyer                       (对…怀疑) the secret ahead of time.
四、根据括号的要求翻译句子。
1. 我的姑婆建议我早点出发，不然就要被堵在路上(suggest)。
                                                                                       
2. 面包师因提供毒品给青少年而逮捕。(supply sb. with sth.)
                                                                                       
3. 我的管家认为我再也不想见到你了。（I don’t suppose）
                                                                                       
4. 我的同桌检查了一遍作业，确保没有错误。(make sure)
                                                                                       
5. 令大家感到惊奇的是，记者居然忘记了带身份证。(to one’s surprise)
                                                                                    


【答案】
一、语法填空。
1. the  2. suggestion  3. suffering  4. Suppose/Supposing  5. survival  6. symbolizes  7. took             8. talkative  9. to  10. surprisingly
二、单句改错。
1. could→should 或去掉could  2. suppose →supposed  3. for→to  4. 在him后面加of
5. on→off/down   6. 在symbol前面加a  7. tear→ tears  8. of→ from  9. 去掉been  10. well→good
三、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
1. in support of  2. switch on  3. be torn down  4. is supposed to  5. suspected him of knowing
四、根据括号的要求翻译句子。
1.My grandaunt suggested that I should start off early or I will be stuck in the traffic jam.
2. The baker was arrested by the police because he had supplied the teenagers with drugs.
3. My housekeeper doesn’t suppose that I will see you again.
4. My desk-mate made sure that she didn’t make any mistake in her homework so she checked it again.
5. To everybody’s surprise, the journalist forgot to take his ID card.

高考英语核心词汇拓展 Day 33

641. tend/tend/v. 趋向；照料，护理
【拓展】
tend on〔upon〕照顾,照管
tend to〔towards〕倾向于
tend to do sth. 往往会/倾向于做某事
tendency n. 倾向，趋势；癖好
have a tendency to do sth. 喜欢做某事
trend n. 趋势，倾向；走向 vi. 趋向，伸向； vt. 使…趋向
【例句】The nurses of the hospital tend the patient very kindly．那医院的护士照顾病人非常亲切。
【串记】The statesmen tend to learn more about the present tendency. 政治家们往往会去了解更多的关于目前的趋势。
641.term [tɜːm] n. 学期；术语；条件；条款；期限
【拓展】in the long/short term 就长远/短期而言
in terms of据……；依照……；就……而言
in any term 无论如何，在任何条件下
be on good/bad terms with sb. 与某人交情好/不好
come to terms (with sb.) (与某人)达成协议；妥协
【例句】①The job is great in terms of salary, but it has its disadvantages. 就薪金而言，这份工作倒不错，但也有一些不利之处。
②All of my roommates are on good terms with each other. 我们的室友关系都很好。
③In the long term,_receiving a good education is very important. 从长远看，接受良好的教育是非常重要的。
④He finally came to terms with the company after a few rounds of negotiations. 经过几轮的谈判后，他最后和那家公司达成了协议。
642. terrify /'terɪfaɪ/ vt. 恐吓；使恐怖；使害怕
【拓展】
terrify at 给…吓一跳
terrify by 被…吓一跳
terrify sb into doing sth 恐吓某人做某事
terrify of 害怕
terrify out of sb's wits 吓得魂不附体
terrify with 给…吓一跳
terrified a. 恐惧的，害怕的
be terrified of 害怕
terrifying a. 令人害怕/恐惧的
terrible a. 可怕的；很糟糕的；严重的
terribly ad. 可怕地；非常，很
【例句】 The old man was terrified of being killed in the air raid．这个老人害怕在空袭中被炸死。
【串记】When I was in a terrible mood, I would miss you terribly, which terrified me. 当我心情糟糕的时候我会非常想念你，这使我感到有点恐怖。
643. thank/θæŋk/ vt. 感谢；n. 感谢
【拓展】
thank heavens/goodness 谢天谢地
thank sb. for (doing) sth. 为(做)某事而感谢某事
thanks to 幸/多亏（同义：because of由于due to由于owing to因为）
thankful a. 感谢的
be thankful to sb．for sth．为……而感谢某人
be thankful to sb感谢某人
be thankful for sth 感谢某物、某事
be thankful for doing sth 感谢做某事
【例句】①We are thankful to you for all your assistance．我们感谢你给予的一切帮助。
②You should be thankful to be alive．你应该为活着而庆幸。
③You should be thankful for your good fortune．你应该庆幸你的好运。
644. think /θɪŋk/ (thought, thought) v. 想，思考；认为；考虑
【拓展】
think about想到，想起
think better of改变主意，重新考虑，对……有更高评价
think of考虑，关心；想起，想到
think highly much (little)of对……评价高，重视，夸赞(不高，轻视，满不在乎)
think of……as……把……看作是，以为……是……
think out 解决; 仔细考虑; 发现
think over仔细想
think up想出
thinker n. 思想家；思想者
thinking n. 思考；想法；a. 有思考力的
thought n. 思考，思想；念头
at the thought of一想到
lost in thought 陷入沉思
on second thought经重新考虑，一转念
thoughtful a. 深思的；体贴的；关切的
【例句】Are you still thinking about moving?你是不是还在考虑搬家?
I don't think that we need waste much time on this．我认为我们不必在这件事上浪费很多时间。
【串记】At the thought of the thoughtful thinker, I must think highly of him, because I think of him as my best counselor. 一想到这个体贴的思想家，我必须要高度赞扬他，因为我把他看作是我的最好的顾问。
645. though /ðəʊ/ conj. 虽然，尽管(although)；ad. 不过，然而
【拓展】
as though/ as if好像
even though/(even if)即使
【例句】Young though the boy is, he knows a lot. 虽然这个男孩小，但他懂很多。
【串记】Even though our tutor left us for a decade ago, I thought of many things as though they happened yesterday. 虽然我们的导师离开我有十年了，我想到很多事情就好像发生在昨天一样。
【点津】though与but不能同时用于表示“虽然……，但是……”的让步状语从句中。
646. throw/θrəʊ/ (threw, thrown) v. 投，掷，扔；猛推
【拓展】
throw away扔掉，抛弃，浪费
throw light on使……明白
throw off摆脱，发出，放出
throw on(off，over)匆忙或粗心地穿、披上或脱下(衣服等)
throw out抛掉，不予考虑，否决，拒；增建；发出throw over遗弃，抛弃
throw up呕吐
【例句】She threw on her coat and ran out of the flat．她匆匆披上上衣，跑出公寓。
【串记】People throw themselves into the arms
of nature and never throw away any rubbish into it. 人们投身于大自然的怀抱中，从来不扔垃圾在大自然中。
647. tidy /'taɪdɪ/ a. 整齐的(反untidy) v. 整理；收拾
【拓展】
tidy away 把…收拾好
tidy out 清理，整理好，收拾整齐
tidy up 收拾; 整理
【例句】①He helped her to wash up the dishes and tidy the room.他帮她洗刷盘碟,收拾着屋子。
②The boys spend part of the last day of term tidying out their desks.在学期的最后一天,孩子们总要花部分时间清理自己的课桌。
648. tie /taɪ/n. 带，绳子，结；关/联系；平局；v. （用线、绳等）系；系牢，打结；连接，联合
【拓展】
tie down捆住,束缚
tie in with(使…)跟…相符; 跟…连接起来
tie on (把…)系在身上或系在他物上
tie to 使被…束缚; 使被困于…
tie together (使)捆在一起; (使)联系在一起
tie up使无空闲; 完全占用
tie up with把…与…密切联系起来
tie with 与…得分一样多
【例句】①The teacher tied in what he said with the vocabulary in the previous lesson.教师把他所讲的同前一课中的词汇联系起来。
②She is tied down at home with the children sick.由于孩子们病了,她只得留在家里。
③Even after he grew up he was still tied to his mother's apron strings.甚至在他长大成人后,他仍然受他母亲的控制。
649. time n. 时间；时代；次数；节拍；倍数；vt. 计时；测定…的时间；安排…的速度
【拓展】
ahead of time提前
all the time一直，始终
at a time每次，一次
at all times随时，总是
at no time从不，决不
at one time曾经，一度，同时
at the sametime同时，暂时，然而，不过
at times有时
for the first time第一次
for the time being眼下，暂时
from time to time有时，不时
from the time being暂时
in no time立即
in time及时
many a time多次，常常
on time准时
once upon a time(常用于故事开头)从前。古时候，过去有一次
take one’s time不急不忙，从容进行
timely a.& ad. 及时的(地)；适时的(地)
timeless a. 永恒的; 不受时间影响的; 不合时宜的
timetable n. 时刻表
【例句】What’s the time by your watch? 你的表几点了?
【串记】The director  have  warned three times you must stick to the timetable. In other words, you can’t do the job ahead of time. 主任已经三次警告你必须遵守时间表。换句话说，你不能提前完成工作。
650. tire /taɪə/ v. 使疲劳；使厌烦
【拓展】
(1)wear/tire sb. out  使某人精疲力竭
be worn/tired out     精疲力竭
(1)tired a. 疲倦的；厌倦的，厌烦的
be/get tired of对……感到厌烦
be/get tired with/from因……而疲惫
tiresome a. 烦人的，无聊的；令人讨厌的
tiring a. 累人的；麻烦的；无聊的；引起疲劳的
【例句】①You may be tired with/from reading, but you should not be tired of it. 看书可能使你疲劳， 但你不应该对看书感到厌烦。②Every evening after supper, if not tired/worn out from work, the man tends to spend a long while walking along the riverside.每天晚饭后，如果不是工作后疲惫不堪，这个人通常会花很长的时间在河边散步。
③I'm studying art at school, and I enjoy it a lot, although I can get tired of looking at pictures all the time.我在学校学习艺术，我很开心，虽然老看图可能会看腻。
【串记】My boss ordered us to do the tiring job, which made us tired soon. 老板让我们做些无聊的工作，很快我们就疲倦了。
651. total /'təʊt(ə)l/ a. 总的；总括的；完全的(同complete)；n. 合/总计；v. 合计为；算出……的总数
【拓展】
in total总共；合计；总计
a total of总数为……
totally adv.      完全地，全部地，整个地
【例句】①It is reported that 76 people in total were trapped in the mine accident. 据报道，总共76人在这次矿井事故中被困。
②He has been living here for a total of 30 years, so he's familiar with every corner of the area. 他在这里总共住了30年，所以他熟悉这个地区的每一个角落。
③Frustrated by frequent failures in my English exams, I found myself on the point of giving up totally．英语考试中一次又一次的失败让我感到灰心丧气，我差一点完全放弃。
【串记】In total, 20 thousand houses have been built totally for the earthquake-stricken areas so far. 到目前为止， 总共有20000套房屋为地震灾区的人民完全修建好了。
652. touch /tʌtʃ/ vt. 触摸，接触；触/感动；n. 触觉/碰
【拓展】
(1)get in touch with sb.和某人取得联系(动作)
keep in touch with sb.  和某人保持联系(状态)
be in touch with sb.  和某人保持联系(状态)
(2)lose touch with sb.  和某人失去联系(动作)
be out of touch with sb.  和某人失去联系(状态)
touched a. 受感动的，受触动的；感激的
touching a. 动人的，令人同情的
【例句】①It is hard to get in touch with Lily, for we haven't been_in_touch_with each other since graduation.我们很难联系上莉莉，因为自从毕业以后我们就失去了联系。
②Please leave your phone number in case we lose touch with you again.
请留下电话号码，以防我们再和你失去联系。
③Having been out of touch with his parents for two years, Jones returned home, safe and sound.
与父母失去联系两年后，琼斯安然无恙地回到了家中。
【串记】After losing touch with him, I tried my best to get in touch with him and later we kept in touch with each other, because we shared many touching stories. 在和他失去联系之后，我通过各种渠道和他取得联系，之后就一直保持联系，因为我们之间有着太多的感人故事。
653. tour /tʊə/ n. & v. 观光，周游；巡回演出
【拓展】
on tour旅行中
go on a tour出去游历，参观访问
tourism n. 旅游业；游览
tourist n. 旅行者，观光客
tournament n. 锦标赛，联赛；比赛
【例句】How can the passengers tour this town? By shared-bike or by taxi? 乘客们要怎么参观这个小城？骑共享单车还是出租？
【串记】With the development of tourism in our hometown, many tourists tour Hanyuan Lake to watch the sailboat tournament. 随着我们家乡旅游业的发展，很多游客来游览汉源湖并且观看帆船锦标赛。
【辨析】journey，tour，travel，trip，voyage
这些名词均含“旅行”之意。 journey最普通用词，侧重指时间较长、距离较远的单程陆上旅行，也指水上或空中的旅行。tour指最后返回出发地，旅途中有停留游览点，距离可长可短，目的各异的周游或巡行。travel泛指旅行的行为而不指某次具体的旅行，多指到远方作长期旅行，不强调直接目的地，单、复数均可用。trip普通用词，口语多用，常指为公务或游玩作的较短暂的旅行。 voyage指在水上旅行，尤指海上旅行，也可指空中旅行。
654. track /træk/ n. 足/轨迹；轨/跑道；滑轨；径赛；跟/追踪
【拓展】keep track of 记录；与…保持联系
lose track of 失去联系；不能跟上…的发展
on sb's track〔on the track of〕追踪某人; 寻找某人或某物
track down追捕到,追查出
【例句】①He runs around the track every morning. 他每天清晨绕着跑道跑步。
②Edison saw a boy playing on the track at a station.爱迪生看见一个男孩在车站的铁轨上玩耍。
【串记】Please keep track of the track of your career at the start. 请一开始就记录下你的职业生涯的轨迹。
655. trade /treɪd/ n. 贸/交易；行/职业 vt. 交易/换，买卖
【拓展】
trade A for B 用A交换B
trade in 经营，买卖
trade with 和…做交易
trademark n. 商标、标志
trader n．商人，贸易者；商船
【例句】①I refuse to trade with that company again.我拒绝再度和那家公司做生意。
②He traded a job in New York City for the life of a cowboy.他放弃了在纽约的工作,去过牛仔生活。
【串记】Our sales department can trade our products with trademark for yours. 我们销售部可以用贴上我们商标的产品来换你们的产品。
656. tradition /trə'dɪʃ(ə)n/ n. 惯例；传统
【拓展】
by tradition 根据惯例
in a tradition 按某一传统
traditional a. 惯例的；传统的
traditionally ad. 照惯例；传统上
【例句】It’s our tradition to have zongzi at the Dragon Boat Festival. 端午节吃粽子是我们的传统。
【串记】Traditionally, a new couple will buy a pair of wedding rings. 传统意义上，新婚夫妇会买一对婚戒。
657. train /treɪn/ n. 火车；v. 培训；训练
【拓展】
take/ride a train乘坐火车
by train 乘坐火车
train for 为…训练(某人),为…而接受训练
train up (充分)培养,训练,教育
trainee n. 练习生，实习生；受训者；新兵
trainer n. 助理教练；训练员；驯马师
training n. 训练；培养
【例句】①She trained the children to be honest, well-informed and principled.
她培养孩子们诚实、见识广博、有原则。
②I lost my train by three minutes.我迟了3分钟，没赶上火车。
【串记】The training center says not every trainee here can pass the exam under the guidance of the trainer. 培训中心说在教练的指导下也并不是每一个受训者都能通过考试的。
transform /træns'fɔːm/ vi.& vt.转化；转变；改造；变换
【拓展】
(1)transform ...into ...把……变成……
transform sb./sth. from ...  把某人/物从……中转变
(2)transformation n.      变化，转变；改观
transformation from ...to ...      从……到……的转变
【例句】①She helps transform literature into braille to bring the power of story and knowledge to the hearts and minds of blind readers.她帮着把文学转换为盲文，想把故事和知识的力量注入盲人读者的心灵。
②He has made a complete transformation   from a comedian to a dramatic actor.他已从喜剧演员彻底转型为戏剧演员。
【联想】表示“把……变成……”的其他表达：
turn ... into ...②change ... into .
658. translate /træns'leɪt/ vt. 翻译；转变
【拓展】
translate as 把…解释为…
translate for 为…进行翻译
translate …into …把…转化成，把…翻译成
translation n. 翻译；译文；转化；调任
translator n. 译者；翻译家/器
【例句】The translator planned to translate the novel a decade ago.  这位翻译家十年前就计划翻译这部小说。
【串记】I compared the translation with the original and found that it was not accurate to translate it with the translator. 我把译文和原文对照了一下，发现用翻译器翻译的这篇文章不精确。
659. transport /træn'spɔːt/ n. 运输；运输机；狂喜；流放犯；vt. 运输；流放
【拓展】
means of transport 运输/交通工具；交通方式
transportation n. 运输；运输系统；运输工具；流放
【例句】All the police should do is to ensure the safety of transport.  警察所做的一切就是保证运输的安全。
【串记】With the development of society, the means of transportation change rapidly. 随着社会的发展，交通方式也日新月异。
660. trap/træp/ n. 陷阱；圈套，诡计；vt. 设陷进捕捉；使陷入圈套/困境，夹/困/卡住
【拓展】
(1)trap sb.into (doing) sth.使某人陷入圈套；使中计
be/get trapped in      被困在……中
(2)fall into the trap of doing sth.落入做某事的圈套
fall/walk into a trap 落入圈套
set/lay a trap for ...  为……设圈套
【例句】①Don't fall into the trap of investing all your money in one place.不要把你所有的钱都投资到一个地方。
②Were you just going to trap her into making some admissions?你刚才想诱使她供认吗？
③Dozens of people were/got trapped in the rubble when the building collapsed.
楼房倒塌，很多人被困在了瓦砾下面。
【联想】表示“被困于……中”的短语还有：
①be/get locked in
②be/get caught in
③be/get stuck in     
④be/get blocked in
【串记】Sometimes we will get trapped in traffic jams in the rush hours. 在上下班高峰期，我们有时候会被堵塞。

【趁热打铁】
一、语法填空。
1. The farmer tends to tie his cow        a thick tree with a flight of rope.
2. At the     (think) of her going on a trip to Qingdao, she would burst out laughing.
3. Nancy was         (terrify) of the horse running towards her.
4. I’ll be       (thank)for all the efforts you made for me.
5. What do you think      a the translation of the Chinese novel?
6. The accountant must finish the          (tire)business of filling out the forms this morning.
7. This area was very rich in all sorts of        (mine) at one time but now nothing was left.
8. The little girl struck a match       (track)the brightness.
9. We have been trading with America     some high-tech products.
10. 20 miners or so        (trap) in the coal mine, as was reported.
二、单句改错。
1. Though I believed in you in the past, but I don’t trust you now any more.
2. All the people thought high of what the guide did for the tourists.
3. Nobody believed that her husband would beat her heavily, which was terrified.
4. The captains have got in touch with each other for 5 years.
5. Thankful, the naughty pupils have finished all the homework before the new term.
6. Wang Zuoliang is thought as one of the best translators.
7. The thief was brought into the house, with his hands tying.
8. As the development of transportation, tourism grows gradually.
9. Please translate the humorous story in English as soon as possible.
10. It is tradition for the bride and bridegroom to serve tea to their parents.
三、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
1. Please              (仔细思考) before you give me the answer.
2. It is getting dark. The light is still off          (好像)nobody comes back.
3. The boxers cannot go out to play until they            (整理)their room.
4. It is terribly busy in Senior 3. There are 8 papers to finish today           (总共).
5. The professor                       (失去联系) most of the students since they graduated.
四、根据括号的要求翻译句子。
1. 我到成都时一定会和你联系的，到时我会给你个惊喜的。(get in touch with)
                                                                                          
2. 经理倾向于用火车把这批货运到港口。(transport…to, by train)
                                                                                          
3. 我倾向于只和我的同事还有朋友交往。(tend to)
                                                                                          
4. 丢垃圾之前要把垃圾分成四类。（throw away）
                                                                                          
5. 英语老师要追踪记录学生记忆单词的情况。(keep track of)
   


【答案】
一、语法填空。
1. to  2. thought  3. terrified  4. thoughtful  5. of  6. tiresome  7. mines  8. to track  9. for                10. were trapped
二、单句改错。
1. 去掉but  2. high→highly  3. terrified→terrifying  4. got→been  5. Thankful→Thankfully  6. 在think后面加of  7. tiring→ tied  8. As→With  9. in→into  10. tradition→traditional或在is后面加a
三、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
1. think it over  2. as though  3. tidy up/out  4. in total  5. has lost touch with
四、根据括号的要求翻译句子。
1. On arriving in Chengdu, I will get in touch with you for I will give you a surprise.
2. The manager prefers to transport the goods to the port by train.
3. I tend to associate only with my coworkers and friends.
4. You must classify the garbage into four kinds before you throw it away.
5. English teachers should keep track of the situation of the students who are remembering the words.

高考英语核心词汇拓展 Day 34

661. treat/triːt/ vt. 对/看待；招/款待；治疗；处理
【拓展】
(1)treat sb. as...把某人看作……
treat sb. of sth. 治疗某人的(病)
treat sb. to sth..招待某人吃……；用……款待某人
treat sb. with...以……方式对待某人
(2)My treat.我请客。
(3)treatment n.治疗；处理；待遇
under treatment在治疗中
【例句】①Police say they’re treating it as a case of attempted murder. 警方说，他们把它当作谋杀未遂案。
②It was summer，and my dad wanted to treat me to a vacation like never before. 那是夏天，我爸爸想请我过一个前所未有的假期。
③We’ve got to treat people with respect and dignity. 我们必须尊重和尊严地对待别人。
④She is now under treatment in a local hospital. 她目前正在当地一家医院接受治疗。
【串记】Dr. Brown is treating the patient's stomach disease with a new treatment, the patient's family treat us to some steak. 布朗医生正在用一种新的疗法治疗病人的胃病，病人的家人请他吃牛排。
【辨析】treat/cure参见cure
662. trick /trɪk/ n. 诡计，把戏；恶作剧；戏法；vt. 欺/哄骗
【拓展】
trick sb. into doing sth.诱使某人做某事
trick sb. out of sth. 骗取某人某物
play a trick on sb. (＝ play tricks on sb.)捉弄某人，开某人的玩笑，对某人恶作剧
the trick of doing sth. 做某事的窍门
tricky a. 狡猾的；机警的；棘手的
【例句】①He particularly enjoyed playing a trick on the three men.他尤其喜欢捉弄那三个人。
②Could you tell me the trick of making such tasty cakes？
你能告诉我制作如此美味蛋糕的窍门吗？
③The old man was tricked into buying a second­hand cellphone.老人被骗买了一台二手手机。
【串记】If the mean lady does not treat us , we
can play a trick on her . 如果这个吝啬的女士不招待我们，我们就可以捉弄她。
【联想】“捉弄/取笑某人”的常见表达法还有：
①make fun of sb.取笑某人
②play a joke/jokes on sb.取笑某人
③make a fool of sb.愚弄某人
④laugh at sb.  嘲笑某人
663. trouble /'trʌb(ə)l/ vt. 使苦恼/麻烦；打扰(同disturb)；使疼痛；n. 问题，故障；疾病；烦恼，麻烦
【拓展】
ask(1ook)for trouble自寻烦恼，自讨苦吃
be in trouble处在困境中，有了麻烦(问题)
get (sb.) into trouble (使某人)陷入困境
give sb trouble / put sb to trouble 麻烦某人，打扰某人
keep/stay out of trouble 不惹是非，避开麻烦
take the trouble to do sth. 不怕麻烦做某事
troubled a. 动乱的，不安的；混乱的；困惑的
troubling a. 令人不安/烦恼的
troublesome a. 麻烦的；讨厌的；使人苦恼的
【例句】①Did you have any trouble(in)getting there? 你到那里有没有遇到什么困难?
②Please take the trouble to read the contract thoroughly．请费心仔细看一看这份合同。
【串记】When you meet some troublesome things, I’ll take the trouble to help you. 当你遇到烦心事的时候，我会尽力来帮你的。
664. true a. 真实的；真正的；正确的(反untrue/false)
【拓展】
come true实现，达到
It is true of/for 这种情况也适用于…
true to忠实于
truly ad. 真诚地；确实，确切
truth n. 真理; 事实，真相; 诚实; 实质  
in truth 事实上，的确  
to tell (you)the truth说实话，老实说  
truthful诚实的，真实的
【例句】①In Germany, respecting teachers is  considered very important and the same is true of Spain and Russia．在德国，尊重教师被认为非常重要，西班牙和俄罗斯也是如此。
② To tell (you) the truth, I don’t agree with you. 老实说，我不同意你的意见。
【串记】The truth doesn’t seem true. In truth, it appears untrue. 真相似乎是不真实的。 事实上，这似乎不是真的。
【辨析】real/true
665. trust /trʌst/ vt. & n.相信，信任，信赖(反distrust)
【拓展】
have trust in 信任
on trust赊账
put one’s trust in 信任
take……on trust轻信
trust in 相信，信任
trust out of 对…(处于某种状态)放心
trust with 把…托给(某人)办理 ，委托
trustworthy a. 值得信赖的，可靠的
【例句】①A good marriage is based on trust.美满的婚姻是建立在互相信任的基础上的。
②Do you trust the child to go out alone at night．你会放心让这孩子在夜里单独外出?
【辨析】trust表示相信某人的为人或能力; believe则表示相信某人所说的话或其人格的可靠性。
【串记】The responsible guard is trustworthy and everyone trusts him. 这个负责的卫兵是可靠的，每个人都信任他。
666. try /traɪ/ v. 试图，努力；试验；审判；考验；
n. 尝试；努力；试验
【拓展】
try to do(或try and do)设法做/努力做某事
try one's best to do尽力去做
try on试穿
try out试用，示范，试验，试演
try for寻求
try out for 竞争，参加…的选拔
have a try 试试，试一下
trial n. 试验；审讯；努力；磨炼
【例句】I tried to phone you but I could not get through. 我尝试打电话给你，但是接不通。
I don’t know if I can move it by myself, but I’ll give it a try. 我不知道自己能否搬得动这个东西，不过我要试试看。
Everybody will try their best to do it well.每个人都会尽最大努力把事做好的。
【辨析】try to do sth 表示设法或尽力去做某事，try doing sth 表示“试着做某事”或看做某事有什么结果或效果。
667. turn /tɜːn/ v. 旋/翻转，转变/弯；(使)变成/为；到达(某个年龄)；n. 轮流，(轮流的)顺序;
【拓展】
turn around/round 转身/向；归航；转变
turn away 避开；解雇；不准…入内；走开
turn back 往回走；阻挡；翻回到
turn down 减/关小，调低；拒绝
turn in 交上；归还；拐入；告发
turn (…)into (把……)变成，成为
turn off 关掉，关闭；拐弯，使转变方向
turn on 打开；发动
turn out 结果是；关掉；生产，制造；出版
turn over 移交给；翻阅；把…翻过来；发动
turn to 转向；变成；求助于；致力于
turn up 出现；发生；开大；发现
take turns doing/to do sth.     轮流做某事
It's one's turn (to do sth.)       轮到某人(做某事)
by turns      轮流地，交替地
in turn      轮流地；依次地；相应地；转而
turning n. 转向；旋转；回转；转弯处
【例句】①When I turned to him for help, he turned me down. 当我向他求助时，他拒绝了我。
②The lecturer turned off his mobile phone, turned up the microphone and began to make a speech.演讲者关闭了他的手机，调大麦克风的音量，开始演讲。
③He turned down my suggestion and turned over the business to his daughter.他拒绝了我的建议，把生意移交给了他的女儿。
④I think it's my turn to drive the kids to school this week.我想这周轮到我开车送孩子们上学了。
【串记】It turned out that it’s right to turn to your teacher for help in turns. 结果证明轮流去请教老师是对的。
668. understand /ʌndə'stænd/ (understood，understood) v. 懂得；明白；理解(反misunderstand)
【拓展】
give to understand (that)...使(某人)理解、相信或认为
make oneself understood将自己的意思表达清楚
understand by认为…的含义是…
understanding n. 谅解，理解；理解力；协议；a. 了解的；聪明的；有理解力的；善解人意的
have a good understanding of 对…有很好理解
understandable a. 可以理解的
【例句】①I don't understand what you mean．我不懂你的意思。
②Have I made myself clearly understood?我的意思说清楚了没有?
【串记】The majority of the students have a good understanding of English grammar. There sometimes exist some misunderstandings, which is understandable. 大多数学生英语语法掌握得好。有时会有一些误解，这是可以理解的。
669. unite /juˈnaɪt/ v. (使)联合/团结
【拓展】
unite for 为了…而联合
unite in (使…)在…方面联合起来(做某事)
unite into(使…)合并起来
unite with(使…)与…联合
union n. 协//工会；联盟/邦
united a. 联合的；团结的；合并的
unity n. 团结，联合
形近词：unit n. 单位/元；(设备等)一套/组
【例句】①We must unite with them and at the same time struggle against them.我们必须在团结他们的同时同他们作斗争。
②We united in carrying out the plan.我们联合起来执行这个计划。
【串记】We should unite with all the forces that
can be united. 我们应该团结一切可以团结的力量。
670. until /ən'tɪl/ conj.& prep.到…时，直到…为止
【拓展】
It was not until……that直到……才……
【例句】They worked until you came back．他们工作到你回来为止。They didn't work until you came back．你回来后他们才开始工作。
We did not leave the park until night had fallen．直到夜幕降临时我们才离开公园。
【点津】until与持续性动词连用，表示动作或状态的继续，用于肯定句，也可用于否定句。until与瞬时性动词连用，表示“直到……才，到……为止”，“不到……时(不)”。只能用于否定句中，与before同义。
upset /ʌp'set/ adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt. 使不安；使 心烦；打翻；打扰；扰乱
【拓展】
(1)be/get upset about/at     对……感到不安
(2)upset sb.      使某人心烦意乱
upset the plan  打乱计划
【例句】①In my opinion, there is no point getting upset about it. 依我看来，为此事难过没有意义。
②Losing the necklace upset her completely. 她把项链弄丢了，这使她心烦意乱。
③Our plans were upset by the sudden change in the weather. 由于天气的突然变化，我们的计划被打乱了。
671. urge /'ɜːdʒ/ vt. 力劝，催促；驱策，推进；vi. 强烈要求；n. 强烈的欲望，迫切要求；推动力
【拓展】
urge sb. to do sth./into doing sth.力劝/敦促某人做某事
urge that ...      强烈要求；极力主张[从句谓语
动词用(should＋)动词原形]
urgent adj.紧急的；迫切的
in urgent need of 急需
urgency n. 紧急; 催促; 紧急的事
【例句】①The saksman urged me to buy a new car．推销员竭力向我推销新汽车。
②They urged that the library(should)be kept open during the vacation．他们强烈要求假期开放图书馆。
③The people in the earthquake­stricken area are in_urgent_need_of food, medicine and shelters.
地震灾区的人们急需食品、药品和住的地方。
【串记】Receiving an urgent message, he was urged to go home. 收到加急电报，
672. use /juːz/ n. & vt. 利用，使用，应用；用途/法
【拓展】
(1)come into use/go out of use开始被使用/不再被使用(表动作)
be in/out of use 在使用/不再使用(表状态)
make (full/good/the best) use of(充分)利用
put ...to use      加以使用
It's no use doing ... （There is no use doing sth.）(做)……是没有用的
(2)use ...for ... 用……做……
use up      用完
used to do sth.过去(常常)……
there used to be .. 过去常常有……
be/get used to (doing) sth.      习惯(做)某事
be used to do sth.      被用来做某事
(3)useful a. 有用的，有益的；有帮助的
useless a. 无用的；无效的
【例句】①The Naxi language is the only hieroglyphic language still in use and is over 1,000 years old.纳西语是仍在使用的唯一的象形文字，(到现在)已经有一千多年的历史了。
②They tried their best to make use of the chance that their school offered to study abroad. 他们尽力利用学校提供出国留学的机会。
③A smell may be attractive but it may not just be used for freshening air. 气味可能很吸引人，但它可能不仅仅用于清新的空气。
④She'll be able to put her languages to good use in her new job. 她将能够很好地运用她的语言在新的工作。
⑤The old man used to sit in front of his house and he has got used to doing like that．这位老人过去常坐在他的房前，现在他已习惯于那样做。
673. usual /'juːʒʊəl/ a. 通常的，平常的(同normal, 反unusual)
【拓展】
as usual像往常一样；照常，照例
than usual较平常
usually ad. 通常，经常
【例句】The pretty girl will meet her boyfriend at the usual place. 这个漂亮女孩会在老地方见她男朋友。
【串记】The diplomatic officer would go home
for Christmas as usual. 外交官像往常一样要回家过圣诞节。
674. value /'væljuː/ n. 价值/格，重要性；(复)价值观； vt. 定/估价；重/珍视
【拓展】
(1)be of value(＝be valuable)有价值的
be good/bad value for money钱花得值/不值
value...at...估价……为……
(2)valuable adj.贵重的，有价值的；很有用的
invaluable adj.无价的；非常宝贵的(＝priceless)
valueless adj.无价值的；没有用的
【例句】The ways to learn English are very valuable to us students.=The ways to learn English are of great value to us students. 学习英语的方法对我们学生是非常有价值的。
【串记】I love the valuable necklace my grandma gave me and I’ll value it forever. 我喜欢我祖母给我的这条贵重的项链，并且我会永远珍惜它的。
675. vary /'veərɪ/ v. 相异，不同；变化，改变；多样
【拓展】
(1)vary with随……而变化
vary from      不同于……
vary in      在……方面不同/有差异
vary from ...to ...      由……到……情况不等
(2)variety n.      变化，多样性，种类
a variety of ＝ varieties of      各种各样的
(3)various adj.      各种各样的；多方面的
variable adj.      易变的；变化无常的
【例句】①In our everyday life opinions vary from person to person, especially when a class activity is to be organized.在我们的日常生活中，观点因人而异，尤其是组织班级活动时。
②One of the advantages is that we can find a variety of topics, such as science, culture and history.其中优势之一是我们能够找到各种主题，如：科学、文化、历史等。
易错点拨a variety of＋名词，作主语时，谓语动词原则上与它所修饰的名词的数保持一致；the variety of＋复数名词，意为“……的品种”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
【串记】A variety of children in various colours are flying kites on the playground. 穿着不同颜色服装的许多不同的小朋友在操场上放风筝。
676. view /vjuː/ n．景色；风景；观点；见解vt.把……视为……；观看
【拓展】
(1)come into view看得见，进入视野
in view      在视野范围内
have a good view of  清楚地看到；饱览
in view of      鉴于；考虑到
in one's view ＝ from one's point of view在某人看来
(2)view ... as ...  把……看作……
viewer n.观看者；观众
viewpoint n．观点，见解
【例句】①Stand on the top of the building, and you can have a good view of the city. 站在这个楼顶上，你可以饱览这个城市的景色。
②In view of the shortage of time, each person can only speak for 5 minutes. 鉴于时间有限，每个人只能讲5分钟。
③The Internet is viewed by many as a revolutionary education tool. 许多人认为互联网是一种革命性的教育工具。
【串记】In my view, the interpreter’s view is of great value. 依我看来，这位口译员的看法很有价值。
677. visit /'vɪzɪt/ n. & vt. 参观，访问；拜访，看望
【拓展】
pay a visit to参观；访问
on a visit to 在…的访问/参观中
visitor n. 访问者，参观者；视察者
【例句】T We often visit relatives at the weekend. 我们通常在周末去探访亲人。
【串记】The visitors are paying a visit to a private school. 这些访问者们在参观一所私立学校。
voice n. 说话声；嗓音; 语态；vt. 表达
678. wait /weɪt/ v. 等候/待；伺候用餐
【拓展】
wait for sb. to do sth. 等某人做某事
can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事
waiter n. 服务员，侍者
waitress n. 女服务员；女侍者
waiting-room 候诊室
【例句】A parent is waiting for you at the school gate.一个家长在学校大门口等你。
【串记】The detective can’t wait to see the waiters and waitresses to share the good news with them. 这个侦探迫不及待地想见这些男女服务员，和他们分享这个好消息。
679. wake /weɪk/ (woke，woken)v. 醒来；弄/叫醒
【拓展】
wake from (使)醒来
wake up醒来；开始警觉；开始了解真相
wake up to 认识到，意识到
in the/one's wake (of)由于,作为…的结果
awake a. 醒的；v. 觉醒，意识到；唤醒
awaken v. 觉醒，意识到；唤醒
【例句】①On Sundays she usually wakes up her children a little later than usual.星期天,通常她会迟一点叫醒孩子们。
②Why did you wake me from such a beautiful dream?你为什么把我从如此美妙的梦中唤醒?
【串记】It is time I woke up to myself.I've wasted too much time fooling around, and I almost ruined my career.我该清醒认识自己了。我浪费了太多无所事事的时间,差点毁了我的事业。
680. warm /wɔːm/ a. 温暖的，温和的；保暖的；热情/心/烈的；v. (使)变暖
【拓展】
warm over 使复活,重新使用
warm up热身；变暖
warm up to 对…变得较有好感,对…感到较易接受
warmly ad. 热情地; 温暖地; 亲切地
warmth n. 温暖；热情；激动
【例句】The local people give a warm welcome to us visitors. 当地人热烈欢迎我们来客。
【串记】When I warm myself up by the fire I can’t help thinking of the warmth you gave me. 我在火炉旁烤火时情不自禁地想起了你给我带来的温暖。

【趁热打铁】
一、语法填空。
1. The guests can feel the        (warm) from the smile of hostess.
2. Some consumers are tricked into buying some        (value)health care products.
3. Since the patient       (trust) the local hospital, he turned to the provincial people’s hospitals..
4. The musician turned       to see what happened behind him.
5. Don’t hesitate to turn to the police for help if someone tricks you into       (send) money to him.
6. The interpreter speaks slowly to make herself        (understand).
7. Mr. Green urges us       (tidy) up the dormitory before the class.
8. To tell you the truth, I      (true) treat all of you as his children. Don’t let me down.
9. Tomorrow all the visitors      (visit) are going to pay a visit to the Forbidden City.
10. Troubled by the upsetting matter, the director remained        (wake) all night.
二、单句改错。
1. Your advice is of great valuable, so I will follow it.
2. The foreigners have some trouble in understand what you said.
3. The young fellow managed to lift the big package, but he failed.
4. My daughter told me that she wanted to turn a doctor later.
5. This month’s salary has used up by the employee early.
6. As usually, the professor went into the classroom and said hello to the students.
7. The visitors have really good view of the town from the top of the mountain.
8. The guide tried her best wake up the passengers before leaving.
9. Hurry up! Your mother is waiting you to have supper.
10. A variety of people fly to Hainan to enjoy the warm of the sun in winter.
三、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
1. Don’t copy my homework or both of us will                .(惹麻烦)
2. The graduates          (轮流) to take a standard photograph.
3. Would you please      the TV      (调低)? I can’t make myself heard.
4. Opinions on whether to turn in cell phones                         (各人意见不一样).
5.               (依我看来), you are so beautiful when you are studying hard.
四、根据括号的要求翻译句子。
1. 这位摄影师迫不及待地想去见他20年没见过的大学同学。(can’t wait to do sth.)
                                                                                       
2. 我的教授上个月寄给我的书非常有用。(of great use)
                                                                                       
3. 我记得一位专家说过：老师对待自己的学生要像对待自己的孩子一样。(treat…as)
                                                                                       
4. 要战胜毒品，所有人必须团结成一个整体。(unite as)
                                                                                       
5. 直到老师进了教室学生才停止讲话。(not…until)
     


【答案】
一、语法填空。
1. warmth  2. valueless  3. distrusted  4. around  5. sending  6. understood  7. to tidy  8. turning  9. visit   10. awake
二、单句改错。
1. valuable→value  2. understand→understanding  3. managed→tried  4. 去掉 a  5. 在has后面加been  6. usually→usual  7. 在have后面加a  8. 在wake后面加to  9. 在waiting后面加for  10. warm→warmth
三、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
1. get into trouble  2. take turns  3. turn... down   4. vary from person to person  5. In my view
四、根据括号的要求翻译句子。
1. The photographer can’t wait to see his college classmate who he hasn’t seen for 20 years.
2. The book that my professor sent to me last month is of great use.
3. I remember an expert said that teachers should treat the students as their own children.
4. To defeat drugs, all people must unite as one.
5. The students didn’t stop talking until the teacher came in.

高考英语核心词汇拓展Day 35

681. warn /wɔːn/ v. & n. 警告/警示；告诫，提醒
【拓展】
(1)warn sb. of/about sth.警告/提醒某人注意某事
warn sb. (not) to do sth.       提醒某人(不)做某事
warn sb. against (doing) sth.提醒某人提防/不做某事
(2)warning n.  警告；提醒
【例句】①We were warned not to cheat again or she would need to see our parents.我们被警告不要再作弊，否则她将需要见我们的家长。
②My father warned me against going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists.我父亲警告我不要去西海岸，因为那里挤满了游客。
【串记】Teachers often warn us of the danger of going swimming alone in the river, but some students ignore the warning. 老师经常警告我们独自下河游泳的危险，但有些同学无视老师的警告。
682. waste /weɪst/ v. & n. 浪费；废物/料；a. 无用的，废弃的
【拓展】
go〔run〕 to waste浪费,白费
wealth from waste 废物利用
waste in (在…上)浪费…
waste on 把…浪费在…上
wasteful a. 浪费的，不经济的；奢侈的
wastefulness n. 浪费；挥霍无度
【例句】①You are foolish to waste so much money on amusement. 你在娱乐上浪费那么多钱，太傻了。
②He wasted his time (in) doing nothing. 他无所事事，浪费光阴。
【串记】It’s wasteful that the young spend so much money buying so many luxuries. 年轻人花那么多钱买那么多奢侈品简直是浪费。
683. way /wei/ n. 方式/法；路途；方向；方面
【拓展】
all the way 一路上；自始至终
by the way 顺便说说，顺便问一下
by way of 经由；当作
give way to 给……让路
in a way 在某种程度上；有点儿
in no way 决不
in one’s way 挡道的；妨碍人的
lose one’s way 迷路
no way 决不；一点也不
on the way 在……途中
out of the way 偏僻的；不同寻常的；不挡道；把…移开
【例句】①These vegetables can be cooked in several different ways. 这些蔬菜可以用几种不同的方法烹调。
②We looked at various ways of solving the problem. 我们考虑了解决这个难题的各种方法。
【串记】In no way should the old be in young people’s way. 老年人绝不能妨碍年轻人的发展。
684. weak /wiːk/ a. 虚/脆弱的(反strong/tough)；不擅长的，差的(反good/excellent)
【拓展】
be weak in 不擅长，在…方面不行
be weak from/with 由于…而虚弱的
weaken v. 减少； (使)变弱/淡
weakness n. 弱点；软弱；嗜好
【例句】The teacher's so weak that the children do what they like.这老师太软弱了,孩子们因此可以为所欲为。
【串记】In this way, we can turn weakness into strengths. 这样，我们就能把弱点转化为强项。
685. wear /weə/ ( wore，worn ) v. 穿/戴着；蓄留着；磨损；面带/露
【拓展】
wear away逐渐磨损，磨蚀出凹痕
wear down以不断的压力或阻力使磨损或坏掉
wear off逐渐消失；效果逐渐减少；药效渐渐消失
wear out 磨损，耗尽；穿破；使精疲力竭
weary a. 疲倦的；厌烦的；令人厌烦的;v. 疲倦；厌烦
【例句】①What should an interviewee wear for an interview? 面试者在面试时穿什么比较好？
②His patience began to wear out after quarreling with his neighbour for an hour. 在和邻居争吵一个小时之后，他开始忍耐不住了。
686. week /wiːk/ n. 周，星期
【拓展】
every other week 每隔一周
by the week 按星期
weekend n. 周末，周末休假
weekly a. 每周的; 周刊的; 一周一次的; ad. 每周一次; 逐周；n. 周刊
weekday n. 平日，工作日
【例句】The grandchildren go to visit their grandparents every other week. 孙子们每隔一周去探望他们的祖父母一次。
【串记】On weekdays, Father is busy. Over weekends, he stays with us. He likes reading weeklies to us. 在工作日，爸爸很忙。周末，他和我们呆在一起。他喜欢给我们读周刊。
687. welcome /ˈwelkəm/ int.，n.，v. & a. 迎接，欢迎，受欢迎的
【拓展】
welcome to do sth. 欢迎做某事
You’re welcome. 别客气。不用谢。
welcoming a. 热情的，友好的
【例句】Welcome to our hometown，Which is famous for the flower sea and hometown of fruits. 欢迎来到我们的家乡---花海果乡。
【串记】Chinese delegation found themselves being warmly welcomed everywhere. 中国代表团到处都受到热烈欢迎。
688.while /hwaɪl/ conj. 在……期间；在……的过程中；（对比两件事物）……然而；虽然，尽管；n. 一段时间
【拓展】
all the while 始终，一直
for a while (持续)一段时间，一会儿
in a while一段时间以后，一会儿以后
once in a while 偶尔，有时
meanwhile n.& ad. 其间，同时
worthwhile a. 值得做的，值得花时间的
【例句】①As John Lennon once said, life is what happens to you while you are busy making other plans. 正如约翰·列侬曾经说过的，当你忙于制定其他计划时，生活就是发生在你身上的事情。
②While the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp. 尽管学生们来自不同的国家，他们在夏令营中相处得很好。
③Global development often means that rich people get richer while the poor get poorer. 全球发展常常意味着富人更富，而穷人更穷。
④While machines are not human, they should have a rest once in a while. 尽管机器不是人类，但是偶尔需要休息一下。
689. wide/waɪd/a. 宽的(反narrow)；开/睁大的；广泛的
【拓展】
widely ad. 广泛地
widen vt. 放宽vi. 变宽
width n. 宽度；广度
widespread a. 普遍的，广泛的；分布广的
【例句】As far as I know, her experience is not as
wide as his. 据我所知，她的经验不如他广泛。
【串记】Reading foreign journal widely can widen our horizon. 广泛阅读外刊能拓宽我们的视野。
689.willing /'wɪlɪŋ/ a. 乐意的，愿意的(反unwilling)
【拓展】
be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事
willingly ad. 欣然地；愿意地，乐意地   
willingness n. 乐意；心甘情愿
【例句】I don't know whether he is willing to come.我不知道他是否愿意来。
【串记】Our aim is to strengthen a sense of confidence, capability or willingness to act.  我们的目标就是要强化一种自信、有能力、或是有意愿去行动的感觉。
691.win /wɪn/ ( won，won ) v. 赢得，获胜(反lose)；获得
【拓展】
win at 获胜; 赢得
win away 争取过来
win over〔round〕/out战胜,胜过
win through通过…获得…; 渡过
win to 说服; 参加; 接受
win upon 吸引,获得…的好感
winner n. 获胜者；(可能)成功的人/事物
【例句】①John is so lucky, he always wins at cards.约翰真幸运,他玩牌总是赢。
②Our product is sure to win out over those of our competitors.我们的产品肯定会优于我们对手的产品。
【串记】Everyone is not born a winner, nor a loser,
so you have the power to win over these enemies!  每个人不是一个天生的赢家，也不是一个天生的失败者,你有能力去战胜这些敌人。
wind /wɪnd; / n. 风； / waɪnd/ v. 蜿蜒前
进；缠绕
【拓展】
get wind of得到风声; 获得线索
wind in把…缠绕起来
wind one’s way蜿蜒前行，迂回前进
wind through(使)贯穿其中
windy a. 多风的，有风的；腹胀的；吹牛的
【例句】There was a strong wind blowing. 当时外面刮着大风。
693. wipe /waɪp/t. 擦；消除；涂上；n. 擦拭；用力打
【拓展】
wipe away 擦去/掉   
wipe off 擦掉，去除
wipe…off 把…从…上擦掉
wipe out 消灭，彻底摧毁，去除
wipe with 用…擦
【例句】①She wiped her tears away.她擦掉了眼泪。
②He wiped the sweat from his brow with his hands.他用手擦去了额头的汗。
【串记】My instructor wiped my tears off my cheeks and wiped away all my worries and filled me with confidence to wipe out all the barriers. 我的教练擦去我脸上的泪水，抹去我所有的烦恼，让我充满信心去扫除所有的障碍。
694. wise /waɪz/a. 明智的；聪明的(反unwise)；博学的
【拓展】
be /get wise to了解,知道
wise after the event事后聪明
It is wise of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事真明智
wisdom n. 智慧，才智; 明智; 学识; 至理名言
wisely ad. 明智地; 聪明地; 精明地
【例句】A wise person is one who has much knowledge and the ability to use it well.聪明人具有丰富的知识和善于运用这些知识的能力。
【串记】It is wise to keep more words in mind ahead of time to learn English well. 要学好英语，提前多背点单词是明智的。
695. wish /wɪʃ/ n. & v. 想，希望；祝愿；但愿
【拓展】
wish (sb.) to do sth. 希望(某人)做某事
wish sb. sth. 祝愿某人…
did/were(表示与现在事实相反的愿望)
wish  had done/been(表示与过去事实相反的愿望)
would/could/might＋动原(表示与将来事实相反的愿望)
best wishes (to sb.)最美好的祝愿、祝福（给某人）
【例句】①Do you really wish me to go with you?
你真的想要我和你一起去吗？
②Many students wish the College Entrance Examination would be canceled. 许多学生希望可以取消高考。
③I wish (that) you had gone to the concert with us last night.
我真希望昨天晚上你跟我们一起去听音乐会了。
【辨析】参见hope
696. with /wɪð/ prep. 和……一起，跟……
【拓展】
with sb./sth. doing sth. 伴随某人做某事/某事在进行
with sb./sth. done 伴随某人/某事被
with sth.to do 有某事要做
with sb./sth. + a./ad./prep. phrase 伴随某种状态
within prep. 在…之内/里面
without prep. 没有；不带
withdraw v. 撤退；收回；撤消
【例句】①He went out of the classroom with a book in his hand.手里拿着一本书，他走出了教室。
②With all the work finished , they hurried back home for lunch.所有的工作都做完了，他们匆忙赶回家吃午饭。
③The young woman, with a baby sleeping in her arms, was wandering in the street.那位年轻的妇女，抱着一个熟睡的婴儿，漫步在大街上。
④With so many essays to write , he won't have time to go shopping this morning.有那么多文章要写，他今天早上没有时间去买东西。
697. wonder /'wʌndə/ v. 想知道；纳闷，惊讶；n. 奇迹；惊奇
【拓展】
(1)(It's) no wonder (that ...)……不足为奇，难怪
It's a wonder (that) ...      令人惊奇的是
in wonder      惊奇地
work wonders      创造奇迹
(2)wonder at/about ...      对……感到惊奇
wonder if/whether＋从句      不知道是否……
wonderful a. 极好的，精彩的，绝妙的；奇妙的
【例句】①No wonder you couldn't get through. You've left out a zero in this phone number.
难怪你打不通。你在这个电话号码中漏掉了一个零。
②I wonder if/whether you can give me some advice on how to make friends.
我想知道你能否给我提供一些如何交朋友的建议。
【串记】I wonder if my agent can accompany me to watch the wonderful performance. 我想知道我的经纪人是否能够陪我一起去看这场精彩的表演。
698. work /wɜːk/ n. 工作；产品；职业；行为；事业；工厂；著作；文学、音乐或艺术作品；vt. 使工作；操作；经营；vi. 工作；运作；起作用
【拓展】
work as 担任，作为
work at 从事，致力于
work on 影响，对…起作用; 继续工作; 从事于
work out解决; 算出; 实现; 制定出
at work 在工作  
in work 有工作，在进行中  
out of work 失业，下岗
worker n. 工人，劳动者
workmate n.[C]同事，工友
workshop / workplace n. 车间；研讨会；工场；讲习班
works n. 作品；工厂
【例句】If you put heart and soul into the work, youwouldn't be feeling fed up with the job anyway.
如果你把心思都集中在工作上,你无论如何也不会对这项工作感到厌倦。
【串记】Work hard and you will create many wonderful works. 努力工作你就能创作出许多精彩的作品。
699. worry /'wʌrɪ/ n. & v. （使）担心/忧；(使)烦恼(同concern)；烦心事(同concern)
【拓展】
worry about/over对…的担忧（担心）…
worry out 绞尽脑汁解决,绞尽脑汁想出
worry through 设法应付下去,熬过去,干完
worried a. 担心的
be worried about为…而担心，忧虑
worrying a. 令人担心的
【例句】①Parents always worry about us, especially when we are late for going home. 父母总是担心我们，尤其是回家迟了的时候。
②My biggest worry now is how we are going to pay for it. 我现在最大的烦恼是如何支付它的费用。
【串记】Our headmaster is worried about these worrying naughty students. 我们的班主任总是很担心这些令人担心的调皮学生。
700.worth /wɜːθ/ a. 值得的；相当于……的价值；n. 价值
【拓展】
(1)be worth＋some money值多少钱
be (well) worth doing ……(非常)值得做(主动形式表被动意义)
(2)worthy adj. 值得的
be worthy值得……
(3)worthwhile adj.  值得花时间/金钱/精力的
It's worthwhile做……是值得的
worthless a. 无价值的；不值钱的；卑微的
【例句】His suggestion put forward at the conference is worth considering ．
=His suggestion put forward at the conference is worthy of being considered.
=His suggestion put forward at the conference is worthy to be considered.
=It is worthwhile to consider/considering his suggestion put forward at the conference.
他在会议上提出的建议值得考虑。
【串记】It is worthwhile to travel to Beijing, because many places of interest are well worth visiting. The Great Wall is particularly worthy of being visited. 去北京旅游是值得的，因为许多名胜古迹都值得一游。长城特别值得参观。
【辨析】worth/worthy/worthwhile
worth n.& a.价值；财产；值…的 (直接加宾语)
be worth doing值得(被)做(主动表被动)  
worthy值得的，应得的 (可作前置定语， 作表语时要加介词of才能带宾语，后接非谓语时用被动）
be worthy of sth.值得某物，应该的到某物
be worthy of being done值得(被)做
be worthy to be done值得(被)做
worthwhile值得的，值得花（时间、精力）的 （可
做表语和定语，不接宾语）
It is worthwhile doing/ to do sth.=Doing /To do sth. is worthwhile. 做某事是值得的。

【趁热打铁】
一、语法填空。
1.        (wear) proper clothes is important, for locals will judge you by what you wear.
2. The passengers are given a       (warn) of the delay of the flight.
3. The majority of the energy is         (wasteful) lost.
4. Everybody should be aware of their own strengths and            (weak).
5. From his        (worry) look, it is obvious that he failed this driving test.
6. ‘‘Invest the money       (wise)”！The accountant often warns us seriously.
7. The article that your psychological teacher recommended is        (worth) of being studied carefully.
8. I was        (wonder) whether the captain would like to visit Notre Dame de Paris with me.
9. At the beginning of this term, all the pupils sit in a bright and          (welcome) classroom.
10. Tutors teach not only with knowledge and        (wise) but also with heart and feelings.
二、单句改错。
1.The terrorists are warned the risks involved.
2.Only with this way can you get in contact with your ex-husband.
3.The barber thought I was talking about his daughter, when, in fact, I was talking about my daughter.
4.Pride and Prejudice is just the book that is very worth reading twice.
5.The carpenter was warned not to waste too much time, for he has lots of works to do.
6.While learning English, students should read original works wide.
7.By the way, do you think Trump will win his rivals in the next election?
8.On the Christmas eve, people often wish others lucky.
9.As time passing by, the victims still can’t wipe off the sad memory of the disaster.
10.Our parents hope us to grow healthily and study successfully.
三、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
1. The majority of the people will encounter countless difficulties               (在...途中）success.
2.                (欢迎您) to invest in our prosperous hometown.
3. The armed police                 (愿意）protect our indivisible country at all times.
4. On the way to Tibet, National Road 318                 (蜿蜒盘旋）along the mountains.
5.In order to make the classroom tidy and clean, students are requested to           (擦掉）all the dirt.
四、根据括号的要求翻译句子。
1. 从某种意义上讲，大陆给香港提供了大量的物质和能源。（in a way)
                                                                                         
2. 值得做的事就值得好好做。（be worth doing)
                                                                                         
3. 手术之后，病人被警告不要吃太油腻的食品。（warn sb. to do sth.)
                                                                                          
4. 年轻人真有活力！我希望我能年轻20岁。(wish that...)
                                                                                         
5. 立秋之后，天气炎热，大多数人都是开着窗睡觉的。(with复合结构）
                                                                                         




【答案】
一、语法填空。
1. Wearing  2. warning  3. wastefully  4. weaknesses  5. worried  6. wisely  7. worthy  8.wondering        9. welcoming  10. wisdom
二、单句改错。
1. 在warned后面加of  2. with→in  3. when→while  4. very →well  5. works → work/jobs  6. wide→widely  7. win→defeat/beat或在win后面加over  8. lucky→luck  9. As→With  10. hope→wish/expect
三、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
1. on the way to  2. You are welcome  3. are willing to  4. winds its way  5. wipe off
四、根据括号的要求翻译句子。
1. In a way, the mainland has provided varieties of materials and energy for HongKong.
2. Whatever is worth ding is worth doing well.
3. After the operation, the patient was warned not to eat something oily.
4. How energetic the young are! I wish that I could be 20 years younger.
5. After autumn begins, it is extremely hot. The majority of people sleep with the window open.