xb 2 Unit 1 读后续写教材小词

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人教版选择性必修二 Unit 1

1. multiple adj. 数量多的；多种多样的
She is a multiple job holder.
她是个兴趣多样的职业者。
But you should still practice for multiple reasons.
但出于多种原因，你还是应该练习。
2. suspect vt. & vi. 怀疑；疑有；不信任  n. 犯罪嫌疑人；可疑对象
I once suspected that he had stolen the money, but later it turned out that I was proved wrong.
我曾怀疑他偷了钱，但后来证明我错了。
Anyone suspected of drunk driving should be stopped and take an alcohol test.
任何涉嫌酒后驾驶的人都应停车进行酒精测试。
He is the prime suspect in the case.
他是这个案子的首要嫌疑人。
3. blame vt. 把……归咎于；责怪；指责  n. 责备；指责
Don’t always blame your own failure on others. You should take the blame for failure.
不要总把自己的失败归咎于他人，你应该为失败承担责任。
Blamed for the failure of the performance, Tim felt seized by a burst of sadness and couldn’t help crying bitterly.
由于演出失败而受到责备，蒂姆感到一阵悲伤，禁不住痛哭起来。
4. link n. 联系；纽带  vt. 把……连接起来；相关联
Undoubtedly, social customs provide a vital link between the present and the past.
毫无疑问，社会习俗在现在和过去之间起到了重要的纽带作用。
The organizations have linked up for a charity concert.
这些组织已联合起来，准备办一场慈善音乐会。
5. substantial adj. 大量的；价值巨大的；重大的
They made substantial changes to the arrangements.
他们在安排上作了重大变动。
This will save us a substantial amount of money/time.
这将为我们节省大笔资金/大量时间。
She is preparing a substantial meal against his return.
她正在准备丰盛的饭菜为他接风。
6. decrease n. 减少；降低；减少量  vt. & vi. （使大小、数量等）减少；减小；降低
With the traffic improving, the number of accidents is on the decrease.
随着交通状况的改善，交通事故的数量在减少。
The number of new students has decreased from 2,000 to 1,600 in recent two years.
近两年新生人数从2000减少到1600人。
7. transform vt. 使改观；使改变形态  vi. 改变；转变
Your generous help and kindness transformed my first Canada trip into an unforgettable memory.
你的慷慨帮助和善意使我的第一次加拿大之行成为一个难忘的回忆。
Time will transform us from babies into adults and our parents from adults to old men.
时间让我们从婴孩变成大人，让我们的父母从大人变成老年人。
8. solid adj. 可靠的；固体的；坚实的  n. 固体
As yet, they have no solid evidence.
他们至今没有任何可靠的证据。
The team’s defense is very solid.
球队的防守非常严密。
9. pour vt. 倒出；倾泻；斟（饮料）
He carefully poured the water into her glass.
他小心翼翼地把水倒进她的杯子里。
He poured himself a cup of coffee.
他给自己倒了杯咖啡。
10. defend vt. 保卫；防守；辩解
defense n. 防御，保卫
The army will do whatever it takes to defend the motherland against any invasion.
军队将不惜一切代价保卫祖国不受任何侵略。
Seeing the fierce wolf, he rushed to defend his son like an arrow.
看到这只凶猛的狼，他像箭一样冲过去保护儿子。
When her brother was criticized she leapt to his defence.
她的哥哥受到批评时，她马上跳出来维护。
She spoke out in defense of justice.
为维护正义，她大胆直言。
11. come down with  患（病）；染上（小病）
I think I may be coming down with a cold.
我觉得我可能要感冒了。
Since my grandfather came down with the disease, we have taken turns to care for him.
自从我祖父染上了这种病，我们就轮流照顾他。
12. shift n. 改变；转换；轮班  vi. & vt. 转移；挪动；转向
There will be a shift of responsibility when she takes the new position.
她接任新职位，职责就将会有所转变。
I shifted my gaze toward the horizon.
我把凝视的目光转向了地平线。
Could you help me shift some furniture?
你能帮我挪几件家具吗？
He shifted his gaze from the child to her.
他把目光从孩子身上移到她身上。
13. vivid adj. 生动的；鲜明的；丰富的
vividly  adv. 生动地；鲜明地；丰富地
I have a vivid recollection of that old house.
我清楚地记得那所旧房子。
He gave a vivid description of the scene.
他生动地描述了那个场面。
I vividly remember the day we first met.
我对我们第一次相见的那天记忆犹新。