【期末复习】新人教版 必修三 Unit 2 词汇语块汇总
一、阅读单词(识认)
1. virtue n. 高尚的道德;美德;优秀品质
2. dilemma n. 进退两难的境地;困境
3. illustrate vt. (举例)说明;阐明;给(书或文章)加插图
4. entrust vt. 委托;交付
5. tuition n. (小组)教学;讲课
6. fee n. 专业服务费;报酬
7. clinic n. 诊所;门诊部
8. decade n. 十年;十年期
9. staff n. 员工;全体职员
10. principle n. 道德原则;法则;原则
11. passive adj. 被动的;顺从的
12. pregnant adj. 怀孕的;妊娠的
13. disguise vt. 装扮;假扮;掩盖 n. 伪装;化装用具
14. despair n. 绝望 vi. 绝望;感到无望
15. fable n. 寓言;寓言故事
二、重点单词(背诵)
1. precious adj. 珍稀的;宝贵的
2. marriage n. 结婚;婚姻
3. union n. 协会;联合会;工会
4. scholarship n. 奖学金
5. colleague n. 同事;同僚
6. faraway adj. 遥远的
7. publish vt. 发表(作品);出版
8. retire vi. & vt. 退休;退职;退出
9. saving n. 节省物;节约;[pl.]储蓄金;存款
10. sharp adj. (增长、下跌等)急剧的;锋利的;明显的
11. insurance n. 保险;保险业
12. replace vt. 接替;取代;更换
13. accident n. 事故;车祸;失事
14. whisper vi. & vt. 悄声说;耳语;低语 n. 耳语(声);低语(声);传言;谣传
15. midnight n. 子夜;午夜
16. import n. 进口;进口商品 vt. 进口;输入;引进
17. export n. 出口;出口商品 vt. 出口;输出;传播
18. chairman n. 主席;主持人;董事长
19. memory n. 记忆力;回忆
20. tear n. 眼泪;泪水
21. flexible adj. 灵活的;可变通的
22. income n. 收入;收益
23. per prep. 每;每一
24. therefore adv. 因此;所以
三、词性转换(会用)
1. majority n. 大部分;大多数
minority n. 少数民族;少数派
2. complain vi. & vt. 抱怨;发牢骚
complaint n. 抱怨
3. respond vt. 回答;回复 vi. 做出反应;回应
response n. 反应;回答;回复
4. reject vt. 拒绝接受;不录用
rejection n. 拒绝接受;否决
5. appoint vt. 任命;委派
appointment n. 约会;任命
appointed adj. 约定的;指定的
6. elect vt. 选举;推选
election n. 选举;推选;当选
7. scare vt. 惊吓;使害怕 vi. 受惊吓
scared adj. 害怕的;对……感到惊慌或恐惧的
scary adj. 恐怖的;吓人的
8. operate vi. 工作;运转;动手术 vt. 操作
operation n. 手术;企业;经营
operator n. 操作员
9. assist vt. 帮助;援助
assistance n. 帮助;协助
assistant n. 助手;助理;售货员
10. harm n. & vt. 伤害;损害
harmful adj. 有害的
harmless adj. 无害的
四、练习——单句语法填空
1. I made an ____________ (appoint) with the director to gain his approval of a new program.
2. Her proposal met with continual ____________ (reject), which made her mad.
3. Many people voted for him in the ____________ and eventually he ____________ as president. (elect)
4. None of the students ____________ to her question; that is to say, her question failed to get a ____________ from any of the students. (respond)
5. It was a ____________ story and children were ____________ after they heard it. (scare)
6. The ____________ is ____________ the big machine according to the ____________ guidance. (operate)
7. Eating too much every day is ____________ to our health; that is to say, eating too much every day does ____________ to our health. (harm)
8. Tom is an ____________ teacher in the college. He often ____________ the students with their problems and gives ____________ to any student in need. (assist)
【答案】
1. appointment
2. rejections
3. election; was elected
4. responded; response
5. scary; scared
6. operator; operating; operation
7. harmful; harm
8. assistant; assists; assistance
五、短语词块(提分必备)
1. carry sb. through sth. 帮助某人渡过难关
2. would rather do 宁愿做
3. graduate from 从……毕业
4. play a key role 发挥关键作用
5. care for 关心
6. be responsible for 对……负责
7. be known as 作为……而出名
8. in one’s lifetime 在某人一生中
9. pass away 去世
10. in memory of 作为对……的纪念
11. trip over 被……绊倒
12. in despair 处于绝望中
13. a great deal (of) 大量
14. look into 调查;研究
15. complain about 抱怨
16. be scared of 害怕……
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