Book 3 Unit 2 读写素材

Unit 2 Morals and virtues
Phrases
take responsibility for one's actions
为某人的行为负责
keep / break one's word
守信 / 失信
inspire them to be better people
激励他们成为更好的人
sacrifice one's short-term interests to benefit society
牺牲某人的短期利益以造福社会
Sentences
A good deed is never lost.
善行永存。
Kindness is the sunshine in which virtue grows.
仁慈是滋养美德的阳光。
Honesty is the best policy.
诚实为贵。
An honest man's word is as good as his bond.
君子之诺贵如金。
Some moral principles seem to transcend time and culture.
一些道德准则似乎超越了时间和文化。
Some ideas about whether certain behaviors are moral have shifted over time.
一些关于某些行为是否道德的观点已经随着时间的推移而发生改变。

一、词性转换
1. ________vt.(举例)说明；阐明；给(书或文章)加插图→________ n.例证；说明；(书籍、文章等中的)插图，图解
2. _________ v.结婚，娶，嫁→_________n. 结婚；婚姻
3. _________ adj.主要的；重要的；大的n.主修课程；主修学生vi.主修；专门研究→_________ n. 大部分；大多数
4. _________ vt.回答；回复vi做出反应；回应→_________ n.回答
5. _________ n. 学者→_________ n. 奖学金
6. _________ vt.拒绝接受；不录用→_________ n.拒绝接受；否决
7. _________ vt. 任命；委派→_________ n.约见，约会
8. _________ vt.选举；推选→_________ n.选举；推选；当选
9. _________ vt.照顾；照料vi.倾向；趋于→_________ n. 趋势；倾向
10. _________ vi.&vt.退休；退职；退出→ _________ n.退休
11. _________ vt.惊吓；使害怕vi.受惊吓→ _________ adj. 害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的→ _________ adj.恐怖的；吓人的
12. _________ vt.给……买保险，为……投保→_________ n. 保险；保险业
13. _________ vt.接替；取代；更换→_________n.代替(者)；替换(物)
14. _________ vi.运转；运作 vt.操作→_________ n. 操作员；接线员→_________ n. 手术；企业；经营
15. _________ vt.帮助；援助→_________ n. 助手；助理→_________ n.帮助；援助
16. _________ adj.紧张的；拉紧的→_________  n.紧张关系；紧张；焦虑
17. _________n.& vt.伤害；损害→_________ adj.有害的→_________ adj.无害的
18. _________ adj.灵活的；可变通的→_________  n.柔韧性；灵活性
二、词块翻译
1. 道德困境 __________________
2. 帮助某人渡过难关 __________________
3. 学费 __________________
4. 住院医师 __________________
5. 易于做某事；往往会发生某事 __________________
6. 急救 __________________
7. 去世 __________________
8. 作为对……的纪念 __________________
9. 被……绊倒 __________________
10. 流着泪；含着泪 __________________
11. 处于绝望中 __________________
12. 大量 __________________

三、单句语法填空
1. She went to live abroad after the break-up of her _________ (marry).
2. The _________ (major) of students find it quite hard to live on the amount of money they get.
3. The exhibition has received a positive _________ (respond) from visitors.
4. The _________ (reject) of such plans does not mean we are not interested.
5. She made an _________ (appoint) for her son to see the doctor.
6. Although I’ve been working ever since leaving school, I won’t be voting in the next general _________ (elect) because I won’t be old enough.
7. We tend _________ (get) cold winters and warm, dry summers in this part of the country.
8. I’m _________ (scare) of telling her what really happened.
9. We will know in a couple of days if the _________ (operate) to restore (恢复) her sight was successful.
10. A service was held _________ memory of those who had died in the fighting.
参考答案
一、词性转换
1. illustrate；illustration  2.marry；marriage  3.major；majority  4.respond；response  5.scholar；scholarship  6.reject；rejection  7.appoint；appointment  8.elect；election  9.tend；tendency  10.retire；retirement  11.scare；scared；scary  12.insure；insurance  13.replace；replacement  14.operate；operator；operation  15.assist；assistant；assistance  16.tense；tension  17. harm；harmful；harmless  18.flexible；flexibility
二、词块翻译
1. moral dilemma  2. carry sb through sth  3. tuition fees  4. resident physician  5. tend to do sth  6. first aid  7. pass away  8. in memory of  9. trip over  10. in tears  11. in despair  12. a great deal (of)
三、单句语法填空
1.marriage  2.majority  3. response  4.rejection  5.appointment  6.election  7.to get  8.scared  9.operation  10.in