XB 2 Unit 5 语境记单词

【语境记单词】新人教版 选择性必修二 Unit 5（中英对照）
My fellow classmate gave me a manual and a leaflet about first aid. They introduced many practical first aid techniques. The skin is the largest organ of your body. It acts as a barrier against disease, toxins, and the sun’s rays. It gives you your sense of touch. If your skin is burnt by radiation or acids, you feel much pain, especially when you receive an electric shock. Burns are no minor incidents. If the burn surface is red and swollen with blisters, you should work as a paramedic and provide urgent treatment to ease the pain. You can wrap the burnt area with a loose clean fabric. If every layer of the skin is affected or nerves underneath are damaged, the victim must be taken to the hospital immediately. Here are some other first aid cases. What if someone swallows a chemical? What if someone slips in the bathtub? What do you do if an elderly man falls on the carpet? What do you do when you get bitten by a mosquito? What if your classmate sprains his ankle and bleeds? And what do you do when you hear a drowning man screaming? You might say, “I don’t panic. I’ll give first aid, like putting in an IV needle, performing mouth-to-mouth rescue breathing and checking his vital signs. Also, I will call emergency services without delay and try to explain to the operator until the ambulance arrives.”
【中文意思】
我的同学给了我有关急救的一本手册和一份宣传单。它们介绍了许多实用的急救方法。皮肤是人体最大的器官。它是抵御疾病、毒素和阳光的屏障。它给你触觉。如果你的皮肤被辐射或酸物质灼伤，你会感到很痛，尤其是当你受到电击的时候。烧伤不是小事。如果烧伤表面红肿并带有水疱，你应该充当一名急救医生，提供紧急处理，以减轻疼痛。你可以用一块干净透气（宽松）的布把烧伤部位包裹起来。如果皮肤的每一层都受到了影响或下面的神经受到了损害，那么，必须立即将患者送往医院。这里还有一些其他急救案例。如果有人吞下了化学物质怎么办？如果有人在浴缸里滑倒了怎么办？如果一个老人摔倒在地毯上，你该怎么做？当你被蚊子叮咬时，你会怎么做？如果你的同学扭伤脚踝流血了该怎么办？还有，当你听到一个溺水的人尖叫时你会怎么做？你可能会说，“我不惊慌。我会实施急救，比如打静脉注射针、进行口对口人工呼吸并检查生命体征。此外，我还会毫不迟疑地打电话给急救中心（应急服务机构），并尽力向接线员解释情况，直到救护车到来。”
Once, I was having dinner in a restaurant. I had my dinner interrupted when I heard someone screaming from another table. A fellow diner at the restaurant was choking on some steak. He was now holding his throat with his face turning red, while his desperate friends were slapping him on the back. I went over to help the diner to his feet. Then I used the Heimlich manoeuvre. I stood behind him, made a fist with one hand, grabbed my fist with the other hand tightly, and then pushed up and into his stomach in one motion. I continued doing this until the obstruction was forced out. If he had been a small child, I would have laid him face down on my lap so that he couldn’t collapse. We have a duty to look after one another’s welfare. How could I justify standing by and doing nothing? Recently I was out of shape. I always ate more and slept in. I stayed in a hospital ward for two weeks. The doctor suggested that I should get a gym membership and work out at the gym in the suburbs.
【中文意思】
有一次，我在一家餐馆吃饭。当我听到另一桌有人尖叫时，我的晚餐被打断了。在餐馆里的一位就餐者被一些牛排噎住了。此时他扼住自己的喉咙，脸涨得通红，而他绝望的朋友们则在拍打他的后背。我走过去帮助这位就餐者站起身来。然后我采用海姆利希急救法。我站在他身后，一只手握拳，另一只手紧紧抓住我的拳头，然后用这个动作向上向内推压他的腹部。我持续这样做，直到阻塞物被排出。如果他是个小孩子，我会把他脸朝下放在我的腿上，这样他就不会倒下。我们有责任照顾彼此的健康。我怎么有理由站在一旁什么也不做呢？最近我的身体状况不好。我总是吃得多，起得晚。我在医院病房住了两个星期。医生建议我办个健身会员，在郊区的健身房锻炼。