【教材相关】学霸期末必备,绝密自测单!(新人教版必修三)4
Unit 4
一、阅读单词
1. procedure n. ____________
2. mental adj. ____________
3. gravity n. ____________
4. frontier n. ____________
5. vehicle n. ____________
6. launch vt. & n. ____________
7. recycle vt. ____________
8. current adj. ____________ n. ____________
9. sufficient adj. ____________
10. facility n. ____________
11. fatal adj. ____________
12. mystery n. ____________
二、写作单词
1. ____________ n. 渴望;欲望 vt. 渴望;期望
2. ____________ vt. & vi. 标志着;标明;发信号 n. 信号;标志
3. ____________ n. 缺乏;短缺 vt. 没有;缺乏
4. ____________ vi. 浮动;漂流;漂浮 vt. 使浮动;使漂流
5. ____________ adv. 否则;要不然
6. ____________ prep. 在更远处;超出
7. ____________ adj. 热衷的;渴望的
8. ____________ adj. 肤浅的;浅的
9. ____________ n. 模式;图案;模范
10. ____________ n. (对事物的)分析;分析结果
11. ____________ n. 监视器;监测仪 vt. 监视;监测;监控
12. ____________ n. 资源;财力;物力
13. ____________ vt. 系;绑;贴
三、词性转换
1. intelligent adj. 有智慧的;聪明的;有智力的
____________ n. 智力;聪明;智能
2. determine vt. 查明;确定;决定
____________ adj. 有决心的;意志坚定的
____________ n. 决心;决定
3. disappoint vt. 使失望
____________ adj. 失望的;沮丧的
____________ adj. 令人失望的
____________ n. 失望
4. independent adj. 独立的;自立的
____________ adv. 自立地;独立地
____________ n. 独立
5. globe n. 地球;世界;地球仪
____________ adj. 全球性的;全世界的
6. argue vt. & vi. 论证;争辩;争论
____________ n. 争论;争吵;论点
7. regular adj. 定期的;经常的;正常的
____________ adv. 经常;定期地
8. limit n. 限制;极限;界限 vt. 限制
____________ adj. 有限的
____________ adj. 无限的
四、重点短语
1. ____________ 继续做,坚持干
2. ____________ 在宇宙飞船上;在船上;在飞机上
3. ____________ 抱着……的希望
4. ____________ 为了;以便
5. ____________ 弄懂;弄清楚;弄明白
6. ____________ 导致;造成
7. ____________ 所以;结果(是)
8. ____________ 提供生活所需
9. ____________ 最后
10. ____________ 用完;耗尽
五、佳句必背
1. ________ (look) up at the stars, people have always wanted to learn more about space, and scientists work hard ________ (find) answers.
仰望星空,人们一直想更加深刻地认识太空,科学家们也在努力寻求答案。
2. However, some ________ (scientist) were determined to help humans realise their dream ________ (explore) space.
然而,有些科学家下定决心要帮助人类实现探索太空的梦想。
3. These disasters made everyone sad and ________ (disappoint), ________ the desire to explore the universe never died. This is ________ people believe in the importance of carrying on space ________ (explore) despite the huge risks.
这些悲剧使人倍感伤心与失望,但是,探索宇宙的愿望永不磨灭。这是因为尽管风险巨大,人们还是坚信太空探索极为重要。
4. Despite the difficulties, scientists hope future ________ (discovery) will not ________ enable us to understand ________ the universe began, but also help us survive well into ________ future.
尽管困难重重,科学家们希望未来的发现不仅能够让我们了解宇宙的起源,还能让人类延续生存,直到未来。
5. Some people argue that we should stop ________ (waste) time and money exploring space. Instead, we should feed the world’s poor and find ________ (immediately) solutions to other problems, such as ________ (pollute) and fatal diseases. However, others feel this is a shallow view ________ fails to realise how exploring space helps us.
一部分人认为,我们应该停止浪费时间和金钱去探索太空。相反,我们应该解决世界上穷人的温饱问题,并尽快找到污染、致命性疾病等其他问题的解决方案。然而,另一部分人觉得这是一种肤浅的观点,没有认识到探索太空给我们带来的好处。
6. Firstly, ________ (explore) space has already made a difference in the fight ________ world hunger.
首先,太空探索已经在对抗世界饥饿的斗争中发挥了重要作用。
7. Secondly, space exploration has already promoted ________ (technology) improvements ________ benefit us all.
其次,太空探索推动了科技进步,使全人类受益。
8. Finally, sending astronauts into space has helped people to think ________ the world’s problems and even to find ways ________ (solve) them.
最后,将航天员送入太空促使人们思考全球问题,甚至去寻找解决办法。
9. It is necessary to find ________ new home for people in space, as the resources on Earth will run ________.
由于地球上的资源会耗尽,在太空为人们找到一个新家园是必要的。
【参考答案】
一、阅读单词
1. procedure n. 程序;步骤;手续
2. mental adj. 精神的;思想的
3. gravity n. 重力;引力
4. frontier n. 边境;国界;边远地区
5. vehicle n. 交通工具;车辆
6. launch vt. & n. 发射;发起;上市
7. recycle vt. 回收利用;再利用
8. current adj. 当前的;现在的 n. 水流;电流;思潮
9. sufficient adj. 足够的;充足的
10. facility n. 设施;设备
11. fatal adj. 致命的;灾难性的
12. mystery n. 神秘事物;谜
二、写作单词
1. desire n. 渴望;欲望 vt. 渴望;期望
2. signal vt. & vi. 标志着;标明;发信号 n. 信号;标志
3. lack n. 缺乏;短缺 vt. 没有;缺乏
4. float vi. 浮动;漂流;漂浮 vt. 使浮动;使漂流
5. otherwise adv. 否则;要不然
6. beyond prep. 在更远处;超出
7. keen adj. 热衷的;渴望的
8. shallow adj. 肤浅的;浅的
9. pattern n. 模式;图案;模范
10. analysis n. (对事物的)分析;分析结果
11. monitor n. 监视器;监测仪 vt. 监视;监测;监控
12. resource n. 资源;财力;物力
13. attach vt. 系;绑;贴
三、词性转换
1. intelligent adj. 有智慧的;聪明的;有智力的
intelligence n. 智力;聪明;智能
2. determine vt. 查明;确定;决定
determined adj. 有决心的;意志坚定的
determination n. 决心;决定
3. disappoint vt. 使失望
disappointed adj. 失望的;沮丧的
disappointing adj. 令人失望的
disappointment n. 失望
4. independent adj. 独立的;自立的
independently adv. 自立地;独立地
independence n. 独立
5. globe n. 地球;世界;地球仪
global adj. 全球性的;全世界的
6. argue vt. & vi. 论证;争辩;争论
argument n. 争论;争吵;论点
7. regular adj. 定期的;经常的;正常的
regularly adv. 经常;定期地
8. limit n. 限制;极限;界限 vt. 限制
limited adj. 有限的
limitless adj. 无限的
四、重点短语
1. carry on 继续做,坚持干
2. on board 在宇宙飞船上;在船上;在飞机上
3. in the hope of doing sth. 抱着……的希望
4. so as to (do sth.) 为了;以便
5. figure out 弄懂;弄清楚;弄明白
6. result in 导致;造成
7. as a result 所以;结果(是)
8. provide for sb. 提供生活所需
9. in closing 最后
10. run out 用完;耗尽
五、佳句必背
1. Looking up at the stars, people have always wanted to learn more about space, and scientists work hard to find answers.
仰望星空,人们一直想更加深刻地认识太空,科学家们也在努力寻求答案。
2. However, some scientists were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space.
然而,有些科学家下定决心要帮助人类实现探索太空的梦想。
3. These disasters made everyone sad and disappointed, but the desire to explore the universe never died. This is because people believe in the importance of carrying on space exploration despite the huge risks.
这些悲剧使人倍感伤心与失望,但是,探索宇宙的愿望永不磨灭。这是因为尽管风险巨大,人们还是坚信太空探索极为重要。
4. Despite the difficulties, scientists hope future discoveries will not only enable us to understand how the universe began, but also help us survive well into the future.
尽管困难重重,科学家们希望未来的发现不仅能够让我们了解宇宙的起源,还能让人类延续生存,直到未来。
5. Some people argue that we should stop wasting time and money exploring space. Instead, we should feed the world’s poor and find immediate solutions to other problems, such as pollution and fatal diseases. However, others feel this is a shallow view which fails to realise how exploring space helps us.
一部分人认为,我们应该停止浪费时间和金钱去探索太空。相反,我们应该解决世界上穷人的温饱问题,并尽快找到污染、致命性疾病等其他问题的解决方案。然而,另一部分人觉得这是一种肤浅的观点,没有认识到探索太空给我们带来的好处。
6. Firstly, exploring space has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger.
首先,太空探索已经在对抗世界饥饿的斗争中发挥了重要作用。
7. Secondly, space exploration has already promoted technological improvements that benefit us all.
其次,太空探索推动了科技进步,使全人类受益。
8. Finally, sending astronauts into space has helped people to think about the world’s problems and even to find ways to solve them.
最后,将航天员送入太空促使人们思考全球问题,甚至去寻找解决办法。
9. It is necessary to find a new home for people in space, as the resources on Earth will run out.
由于地球上的资源会耗尽,在太空为人们找到一个新家园是必要的。
声明:文本整理自网络,仅供学习参考,如有侵权请联系删除。
|
|