【期末复习】新人教版 选择性必修一 Unit 1 词汇语块汇总
一、阅读单词(识认)
1. physiology n. 生理学;生理机能
2. property n. 性质;特征;财产
3. extract n. 提取物;摘录 vt. 提取;提炼;摘录;(用力)拔出
4. liquid n. 液体 adj. 液体的;液态的
5. substance n. 物质;物品;事实根据
6. flow n. 流;流动;流畅;供应 vi. 流;流动
7. chart n. 图表 vt. 记录;制订计划
8. politician n. 从政者;政治家;政客
9. numerous adj. 众多的;许多的
10. formula n. 公式;方程式;配方
11. genius n. 天才;天资;天赋
12. doctorate n. 博士学位
13. extraordinary adj. 不一般的;非凡的;意想不到的
14. photoelectric adj. 光电的
15. institution n. 社会公共机构;制度;习俗
16. institute n. (教育、专业等)机构;机构建筑
17. moustache n. 上唇的胡子;髭
18. peculiarity n. 个性;特点;怪异的性质
19. mourn vt. & vi. 哀悼;忧伤
20. device n. 方法;技巧;装置;仪器
21. draft n. 草稿;草案 vt. 起草;草拟
二、重点单词(背诵)
1.vital adj. 必不可少的;极其重要的;充满生机的
2. boil vt. & vi. (使)沸腾;煮开;烧开 n. 沸腾;沸点
3. obtain vt. (尤指经努力)获得;赢得 vi. (规章、习俗等)存在;流行
4. defeat n. 失败;挫败 vt. 击败;战胜
5. mostly adv. 主要地;一般地
6. flee vi. & vt. 迅速离开;逃跑
7. circumstance n. 条件;环境;状况
8. found vt. 创建;建立;把……建立在
9. infer vt. 推断;推定
10. theory n. 理论;学说
11. patent n. 专利;专利证书;获得专利 adj. 有专利的;受专利保护的
12. passion n. 酷爱;激情
13. encounter vt. 偶然碰到;遇到 n. 邂逅;遭遇
14. professor n. 教授
15. remarkable adj. 非凡的;显著的
16. sum vi. 总结;概括 n. 金额;款项;总数;总和
三、词性转换(会用)
1. crucial adj. 至关重要的;关键性的
crucially adv. 关键地;至关重要地
2. commit vt. 承诺;保证 vi. 忠于;全心全意投入(工作、活动等)
committed adj. 尽心尽力的;坚定的;坚信的
commitment n. 承诺;保证;投入;奉献
3. academy n. (艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院;学会;专科院校
academic adj. 学业的;学术的
4. object n. 目标;物体;宾语 vt. 提出……作为反对的理由 vi. 反对;拒绝
objective n. 目标;目的 adj. 客观的
5. botany n. 植物学
botanical adj. 植物学的
6. evaluate vt. 评价;评估
evaluation n. 评估;评价
7. distinct adj. 清晰的;清楚的;有区别的
distinction n. 区别;差别;特性
8. acknowledge vt. 承认(属实、权威等);(公开)感谢
acknowledgement n. 承认;感谢
9. analyse vt. 分析
analysis n. 分析;分析结果
10. apparent adj. 明显的;显而易见的
apparently adv. 显而易见;看来;显然
11. science n. 科学
scientific adj. 科学(上)的;关于科学的
scientist n. 科学家
12. conclude vt. 推断;结束,终止
conclusion n. 结论;推论
13. novel n. (长篇)小说
novelist n. 小说家
14. relative adj. 相对的 n. 亲属
relativity n. 相对论;相对性
relatively adv. 相对地
15. gentle adj. 温柔的;文静的
gently adv. 轻柔地;温柔地
16. gradual adj. 逐渐的;逐步的
gradually adv. 逐渐地;逐步地
17. consequence n. 结果;后果
consequent adj. 随之发生的
consequently adv. 因此,所以
四、练习——单句语法填空
1. Professor Zhang, a ___________ scientist, ___________ himself to helping more students in his last speech. His ___________ was praised by people. (commit)
2. He insisted on respecting ___________ reality, so he ___________ to doing things only by guessing. (object)
3. He ___________ that Tom had helped him a lot so he wrote a letter in ___________ of his help. (acknowledge)
4. It is ___________ that he is curious about what the liquid is. ___________, he doesn’t know it is really poisonous. (apparent)
5. As a child, he showed great interest in ___________ and wanted to be a ___________. Now he is committed to doing ___________ researches. (science)
6. He ___________ that Tom’s injury led to his team’s defeat in the game. His ___________ was the same as others’. (conclude)
7. Recovery from the disease is very ___________. But as long as you insist on taking medicine, you will ___________ pick up. (gradual)
8. People try to prevent the global warming and its ___________ damage to the earth. ___________, people should take action quickly to avoid serious ___________. (consequence)
【答案】
1. committed; committed; commitment
2. objective; objected
3. acknowledged; acknowledgement
4. apparent; Apparently
5. science; scientist; scientific
6. concluded; conclusion
7. gradual; gradually
8. consequent; Consequently; consequences
五、短语词块(提分必备)
1. lead to 致使;使得;导致
2. die from 死于
3. commit oneself to (sth./doing sth./do sth.) 承诺;保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)
4. insist on 坚决要求
5. make sure 确保
6. wear and tear (正常使用造成的)磨损;损耗
7. draw out 取出;拟订
8. flow chart 流程图
9. make contributions to 对……做贡献
10. due to 由于
11. come to power (开始)掌权;上台
12. take up a position 担任;任职
13. make great achievements 取得巨大的成就
14. pass away 去世
15. base on 以……为基础/根据
16. put forward 提出;拨快;提前
17. in particular 特别;尤其
18. make a living 谋生
19. open up 开发;开放;开拓
20. sum up 总结;概括
21. by chance 偶然;碰巧
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