【期末复习】新人教版 选择性必修一 Unit 2 词汇语块汇总
一、阅读单词(识认)
1. phrase n. 短语;词组
2. knob n. 旋钮;球形把手
3. appliance n. 电器;器具
4. remote adj. 远程的;偏远的
5. sensor n. 传感器;敏感元件
6. mode n. 模式;方式;风格
7. abnormal adj. 不正常的;反常的
8. cancer n. 癌;癌症;毒瘤
9. leak vi. & vt. 漏;渗漏;透露 n. 漏洞;裂缝;透露
10. relevant adj. 有关的;有意义的
11. nevertheless adv. 尽管如此;不过;然而
12. structure n. 结构;体系 vt. 系统安排;精心组织
13. artificial adj. 人工的;人造的;假的
14. clone vt. 克隆;以无性繁殖技术复制 n. 克隆动物(或植物)
15. hence adv. 因此;由此
16. deceased adj. 已死的;亡故的
17. rural adj. 乡村的;农村的
18. luxury n. 奢华
19. paragraph n. 段;段落
20. signpost n. 路标
21. essay n. 文章
22. librarian n. 图书管理员;图书馆馆长
二、重点单词(背诵)
1. switch vt. 转换;交换 vi. & vt. (使)改变;转变 n. 开关;转换器;改变
2. routine n. 常规;正常顺序 adj. 常规的;日常的
3. command n. 指令;命令;控制 vt. 命令;控制
4. obey vi. & vt. 服从;遵守
5. fantasy n. 幻想;想象
6. available adj. 可获得的;可购得的;(人)有空的
7. forecast vt. & n. 预测;预报
8. cease vi. & vt. (使)停止;终止
9. advocate vt. 提倡;支持;拥护 n. 提倡者;支持者;拥护者
10. career n. 职业;事业
11. prospect n. 可能性;前景
三、词性转换(会用)
1. persuade vt. 劝说;说服
persuasion n. 劝说;说服
persuasive adj. 有说服力的;令人信服的
2.distant adj. 遥远的;远处的;疏远的;心不在焉的
distance n. 距离
3.secure adj. 安全的;安心的;可靠的;牢固的 vt. 获得;拴牢;保护
security n. 安全工作;保护措施
4.automatic adj. 自动的
automatically adv. 自动地;机械地;无意识地
5.integrate vi. & vt.(使)合并;成为一体
integrated adj. 各部分密切协调的;综合的
6.efficient adj. 效率高的;有功效的
efficiently adv. 有效地;效率高地
efficiency n. 效率
7.prefer vt. 更喜欢;宁愿
preference n. 爱好;偏爱
8.instant n. 瞬间;片刻 adj. 立即的;速食的;速溶的
instantly adv. 即刻地;马上地
9.warn vt. 警告;提醒注意
warning n. 警告;警示;先兆
10.constant adj. 不断的;重复的;不变的 n. 常数;常量
constantly adv. 经常地;不断地
11.criticize v. 批评
critical adj. 严重的;关键的;批判性的
criticism n. 批评;责备
critic n. 批评家;评论家
12.potential adj. 潜在的;可能的 n. 潜力;可能性
potentially adv. 潜在地;可能地
13.electricity n. 电;电能
electrical adj. 电的;用电的
electric adj. 电动的;发电的
14.wire n. 电线;金属丝(或线) vt. 接通电源;将……连接到
wiring n. 电线线路;线路系统
15.detect vt. 发现;查明
detector n. 探测器;检测器;发现者
detective adj. 侦探的;侦察的 n. 侦探
16.innovate vi. 创新;革新
innovation n. 创新;创造
17.combine vt. & vi.(使)结合;混合
combination n. 合并;结合;联合
18.predict vt. 预测;预言;预料
prediction n. 预测;预言
19.occupy vt. 占;占有;占领
occupation n. 职业;占领
20.oppose vt. 反对;抵制;阻挠
opposed adj. 反对的;对立的
21.absent adj. 缺席的;不在的;缺乏的
absence n. 不存在;缺乏;缺席
22.emphasize vt. 强调
emphasis n. 强调;重视;重要性
23.resist vi. & vt. 抵制;反抗;抵挡
resistance n. 抵制;反对;抗拒
resistant adj. 有抵抗力的;反抗的
24.accurate adj. 精确的;准确的
accuracy n. 准确性
四、练习——单句语法填空
1. Tom’s mother tried to ___________ Tom to give up playing computer games. Although her words were ___________, her ___________ didn’t work. (persuade)
2. The secretary was ___________ and reliable. She works ___________ and her ___________ has been praised by her boss. (efficient)
3. He ___________ to surf the Internet rather than do anything else because playing computer is his ___________. (prefer)
4. The ___________ the firefighter saw the boy trapped in the fire, he held him and escaped from the room ___________. (instant)
5. The guard ___________ the visitors to keep away from the beach, but they ignored his ___________. (warn)
6. A good manager should ___________ technology with management. That’s a winning ___________. (combine)
7. Her ___________ is a secretary, so she is ___________ with routine office tasks. (occupy)
8. At first, her parents ___________ her going to Beijing. But they were not ___________ to her going to Shanghai. (oppose)
【答案】
1. persuade; persuasive; persuasion
2. efficient; efficiently; efficiency
3. prefers; preference
4. instant; instantly
5. warned; warning
6. combine; combination
7. occupation; occupied
8. opposed; opposed
五、短语词块(提分必备)
1. switch off/on 关/开(电灯、机器等)
2. remote control 遥控器;遥控
3. air conditioner 空调机;空调设备
4. daily routine 日常生活
5. in addition 另外;此外
6. keep track of 记录;与……保持联系
7. early on 在初期;早先
8. prevent ... from 阻止……
9. catch fire 着火
10. in this sense (in ... sense) 从这种(某种)意义上来讲
11. benefit from ... 从……获益
12. send out 发出(光、信号、声音等);分发
13. set off 出发;动身;引发;使(炸弹等)爆炸
14. artificial intelligence (AI) 人工智能
15. care about 关心;在意
16. rather than 而不是
17. keep in touch (with ...) (与……)保持联系;了解(某课题或领域的情况)
18. in place of 代替
19. all in all 总之
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