Book 3 Unit 4 读写素材

Unit 4 Space exploration
Phrases
zero gravity
失重
space suits
太空服
a permanent space station
一个永久性空间站
spacecraft orbiting the earth
绕地球运行的航天器
unmanned lunar probe
无人月球探测器
stars and galaxies billions of light years away
数十亿光年之外的恒星和星系
at the edge of the visible universe
在可见宇宙的边缘
China National Space Administration
中国国家航天局
Sentences
We are on the threshold of a new era in astronomy.
我们即将迎来天文学的新纪元。
As getting into space is still not an easy task, more and more space camps and other places are providing simulated space adventures.
进入太空仍然不是一件容易的事，所以越来越多的太空营和其他地方提供了模拟太空探险。
The memory of the seven astronauts will live forever and their stories will inspire us to join them in humanity's greatest journey of exploration and discovery.
我们将永远怀念这七位宇航员，他们的故事将激励我们与他们一道踏上人类最伟大的探索和发现之旅。

一、词性转换
1. _________ adj.精神的；思想的→_________ adv. 精神上；智力上
2. _________ adj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的→_________ n. 智力；聪明；智能
3. _________ vt.查明；确定；决定→_________ adj.有决心的；意志坚定的→_________ n. 决心；决定
4. _________ vt. 使失望→_________ adj. 失望的；沮丧的→_________ adj. 令人失望的→_________ n.失望
5. _________ adj. 独立的；自立的→_________adv.独立地；自立地→_________ n. 独立；自主
6. _________ n.地球；世界；地球仪→_________ adj.全球的；全世界的
7. _________ vt.&vi.论证；争辩；争论→_________n.争论；争吵；论点
8. _________ vt.分析→_________ n.(对事物的)分析；分析结果
9. _________ adj. 定期的；经常的；正常的→_________ adv. 经常；定期地
10. _________ vt. 限制；限定→_________ adj.有限的→_________ n. 局限；限制
二、词块翻译
1. 继续做，坚持干 __________________
2. 在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上 __________________
3. 抱着……的希望 __________________
4. 为了；以便 __________________
5. 太阳系；类太阳系 __________________
6. 弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白 __________________
7. 导致；造成 __________________
8. 所以；结果(是) __________________
9. 提供生活所需 __________________
10. 最后 __________________
11. 用完；耗尽 __________________
三、单句语法填空
1. She was once famously described as the most _________ (intelligence) woman in Japan.
2. They are _________ (determine) to find out the cause of the accident.
3. They were deeply _________ (disappoint) at the result of the game.
4. She had a strong desire _________ (go) back to her home country before she died.
5. It was the first time that she had lived _________ (independent).
6. We came to the island _________ the hope of finding a simpler way of life.
7. A decision was finally made after some heated _________ (argue).
8. The earthquake has resulted _________ many thousands of deaths.
9. People who exercise _________ (regular) are less likely to feel nervous.
10. They went early so as _________ (get) good seats.
参考答案
一、词性转换
1.mental；mentally  2.intelligent；intelligence  3.determine；determined；determination  4.disappoint；disappointed；disappointing；disappointment  5.independent；independently；independence  6. globe；global  7. argue；argument  8.analyze/analyse；analysis(pl.analyses)  9.regular；regularly  10.limit；limited；limitation
二、词块翻译
1. carry on  2. on board  3. in the hope of doing sth  4. so as to (do sth)  5. solar system  6. figure out  7. result in  8. as a result  9. provide for sb  10. in closing  11. run out
三、单句语法填空
1. intelligent  2.determined  3.disappointed  4.to go  5.independently  6.in  7.argument  8.in  9.regularly  10.to get