Book 2 Unit 4 读写素材

Book 2 Unit 4 读写素材
Phrases
in recent history
在近代史上
change the course of history
改变历史的进程
gain independence
获得独立
throughout history
历史上
cultural identity
文化特征
cultural diversity / differences
文化多样性 / 差异
local / ancient customs
当地的 / 古代的风俗习惯
Sentences
The city has a rich and colourful history.
这个城市拥有丰富多彩的历史。
During the festival, all the people wore traditional costumes.
节日期间，所有人都穿着传统服装。
It is difficult to get used to another country's customs.
要适应另一国家的风俗习惯是很难的。
I love travelling abroad and meeting people from different cultures.
我喜欢去国外旅行，认识来自不同文化的人们。
一、词性转换
1. _________ n.哲学→_________ n.哲学家→_________ adj.哲学的
2. _________ n.谜；智力游戏；疑问vt.迷惑；使困惑→_________ adj.困惑的，茫然的→_________ adj. 令人困惑的
3. _________ vt. 保护；保卫→_________ n. 防御；保卫→_________ adj. 防御的；保卫的
4. _________ adj.法律的；合法的→_________adj. 不合法的；非法的→_________adv.不合法地；非法地
5. _________ vt. 围绕；包围→_________ adj.周围的；附近的→_________ n.周围的事物
6. _________ adj. 明显的；明白的→_________ n.证据；证明
7. _________ v. 完成；实现→_________ n. 成就；成绩；达到
8. _________ vt.坐落于；位于→_________ n.地方；地点；位置
9. _________ vt.迷住；使着迷→_________adj.极有吸引力的；迷人的
10. _________ vt. 宣布；通知；声称→_________ n.宣告，公告
11. _________ adj.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的→_________ n.慷慨；大方
12. _________ n. 诗；韵文→_________ n. 诗人→_________ n.诗集；诗歌；诗作→_________ adj.诗的；诗意的
13. _________ vt.问候；迎接→_________ n. 招呼；问候     
14. _________ n.人群；一群人；民众vt.挤满；使………拥挤→_________ adj.拥挤的
15. _________ n.感觉；知觉→_________ adj.感觉的；感官的
二、词块翻译
1. 把……和……连接或联结起来 __________________
2. 脱离；背叛；逃脱 __________________
3. 属于 __________________
4. 同(一样也)；和；还 __________________
5. 留心；留意 __________________
三、单句语法填空
1. You have to join the smaller piece of wood _________ the main part.
2. They broke away _________ the national union and set up their own local organization.
3. The four countries that belong _________ the United Kingdom work together in some areas.
4. The organization gives help and support to people in need, as well _________ raising money for local charities.
5. When Helen criticized (批评) me, Chris came to my _________ (defend).
6. It gives you a sense of _________ (achieve) if you actually make it to the end of a very long book.
7. As we walked along, we kept our eyes open _________ beautiful flowers.
8. The train was very _________ (crowd), and we had to stand.
参考答案
一、词性转换
1.philosophy；philosopher；philosophical  2.puzzle；puzzled；puzzling  3.defend；defence；defensive  4. legal；illegal；illegally  5.surround；surrounding；surroundings   6.evident；evidence  7. achieve；achievement  8.locate；location  9.fascinate；fascinating  10.announce；announcement  11. generous；generosity  12.poem；poet；poetry；poetic  13.greet；greeting  14.crowd；crowded  15.sense；sensory
二、词块翻译
1. join … to …  2. break away (from sb/sth)  3. belong to  4. as well as  5. keep your eyes open (for)
三、单句语法填空
1. to  2.from  3. to  4. as  5. defence  6.achievement  7.for  8.crowded