Book 1 Unit 4 读写素材

Book 1 Unit 4 读写素材


Phrases
human catastrophe
人类的灾难
rescue workers
救援工作者
build a shelter
建造一处避难所
active earthquake regions
地震活跃区
hurricane-force winds
飓风级大风
cause enormous damage
造成巨大损失
wipe out the whole village
把整座村庄夷为平地
Sentences
The volcano could erupt at any time.
这座火山随时可能爆发。
Earthquakes are caused by the movement of the earth's plates.
地震是由地球板块运动引起的。
The house was badly damaged in a tornado.
这座房子在龙卷风中损毁严重。
We feel sorrow and deep sympathy for the earthquake victims.
我们为地震遇难者感到悲痛并深表同情。
The charity distributed food to the earthquake victims.
这个慈善机构向地震灾民分发了食品。

一、词性转换
1. _________ vt.摧毁；毁灭→_________ n.破坏；毁灭
2. _________ vi.死；死亡→_________adj.死的，死亡的→_________ n.死；死亡
3. _________n. 百分之…… adj.&adv.每一百中→_________ n.百分率；百分比
4. _________ n. 震惊；令人震惊的事；休克 vt. (使)震惊→_________ adj.吃惊的，震惊的→_________ adj.惊人的；令人震惊的
5. _________ adj.用电的；电动的→_________ adj.电的；用电的→_________ n. 电；电能
6. _________ n. 气息；呼吸→_________vi.&vt. 呼吸→_________ adj.气喘吁吁的；屏息的
7. _________vt.&vi. 复活；(使)复苏→_________ n.振兴；复苏
8. _________ adj.有智慧的；聪明的→_________ n.智慧；才智
9. _________ vt.遭受；蒙受 vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→_________ n.患病者；受苦者→_________ n.痛苦，困难
10. _________ vi.&vt. (火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出→_________ n. 火山爆发；(战争等)爆发
11. _________ vi. 生存；存活 vt.幸存；艰难度过→_________ n. 生存；幸存；幸存事物→_________ n.幸存者
12. _________ n. 电力供应；能量；力量；控制力→_________ adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的
13. _________ n. 影响；结果；效果→_________ adj.有效的；生效的→_________ adv.有效地
14. _________ adj.长的→_________ n.长；长度
二、词块翻译
1. 火山喷发 __________________
2. 似乎；好像；仿佛 __________________
3. 严重受损；破败不堪 __________________
4. 震惊；吃惊 __________________
5. 露天；在户外 __________________
6. 急救箱 __________________
7. 现有(尤指帮助) __________________
8. 消灭；彻底消除 __________________
9. 像往常一样 __________________
10. 结束 __________________
三、单句语法填空
1. The report shows that the disease causes thousands of _________ (die) a year.
2. The economy was _________ ruins after the war.
3. I was _________ shock for about two weeks after the accident.
4. The room filled with smoke, and it was becoming difficult to _________ (breath).
5. Traditional English food seems to be enjoying a _________ (revive) at the moment.
6. One certainly hopes to gain a little _________ (wise) as one grows older.
7. This room is twice the _________ (long) of the kitchen.
8. The plane crashed and there were no _________ (survive).

参考答案

一、词性转换
1.destroy；destruction  2.die；dead；death  3. percent；percentage  4. shock；shocked；shocking  5. electric；electrical；electricity  6.breath；breathe；breathless  7.revive；revival  8.wise；wisdom  9. suffer；sufferer；suffering  10. erupt；eruption  11.survive；survival；survivor  12.power；powerful  13. effect；effective；effectively  14.long；length
二、词块翻译
1. volcanic eruption  2. as if  3. in ruins  4. in shock  5. in the open air  6. first aid kit  7. on hand  8. sweep away  9. as usual  10. come to an end
三、单句语法填空
1.deaths  2.in  3.in  4.breathe  5.revival  6.wisdom  7.length   8.survivors