Book 1 Unit 4 单元复习
一、阅读单词
1. magnitude n. ____________
2. evacuate vt. ____________ vi. ____________
3. revive vt. & vi. ____________
4. unify vi. & vt. ____________
5. context n. ____________
6. tap vi. & vt. ____________ n. ____________
7. pipe n. ____________
8. whistle vi. ____________ vt. ____________ n. ____________
9. emergency n. ____________
10. kit n. ____________
二、写作单词
1. ____________ n. 灾难;灾害
2. ____________ n. 洪水;大量 vi. 淹没;大量涌入 vt. 使灌满水;淹没
3. ____________ n. & vt. 营救;救援
4. ____________ vt. 损害;破坏 n. 损坏;损失
5. ____________ vt. 摧毁;毁灭
6. ____________ n. 避难处;居所;庇护 vt. 保护;掩蔽 vi. 躲避(风雨或危险)
7. ____________ n. & vt. 破坏;毁坏
8. ____________ n. 百分之…… adj. & adv. 每一百中
9. ____________ vt. 使落入险境;使陷入圈套 n. 险境;陷阱
10. ____________ vt. 埋葬;安葬
11. ____________ n. 努力;艰难的尝试;尽力
12. ____________ n. 供应(量);补给;[pl.] 补给品 vt. 供应;供给
13. ____________ adj. 镇静的;沉着的 vt. 使平静;使镇静
14. ____________ n. 援助;帮助;救援物资 vi. & vt. 帮助;援助
15. ____________ vt. & vi. 碰撞;撞击 n. 撞车;碰撞
16. ____________ vt. & vi. 打扫;清扫
17. ____________ n. 海浪;波浪 vi. & vt. 挥手;招手
18. ____________ vi. & vt. 侵袭;突击;击打 n. 罢工;罢课;袭击
三、词性转换
1. die vi. 死;死亡
____________ n. 死;死亡
____________ adj. 死去的
____________ adj. 致命的
2. affect vt. 影响;(疾病)侵袭;深深打动
____________ n. 钟爱,喜爱
3. effect n. 影响;结果;效果
____________ adj. 有效的
____________ adv. 有效地
4. shock n. 震惊;令人震惊的事;休克 vt. (使)震惊
____________ adj. 令人震惊的
____________ adj. 震惊的
5. electricity n. 电;电能
____________ adj. 用电的;电动的
____________ adj. 与电有关的
6. breath n. 呼吸
____________ vi. & vt. 呼吸
7. wisdom n. 智慧;才智
____________ adj. 充满智慧的;明智的;英明的
8. suffer vt. 遭受;蒙受 vi. (因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦
____________ n. 折磨;苦难
9. survive vi. 生存;存活 vt. 幸存;艰难度过
____________ n. 幸存
____________ n. 幸存者
10. power n. 电力供应;能量;力量;控制力
____________ adj. 有权势的;强有力的
____________ adj. 无权的;无能力的
11. deliver vt. & vi. 递送;传达 vt. 发表
____________ n. 传送;递送;演讲风格
12. long adj. 长的
____________ n. 长;长度
____________ v. (使)变长
四、重点短语
1. ____________ 似乎;好像;仿佛
2. ____________ 严重受损;破败不堪
3. ____________ 震惊;吃惊
4. ____________ 结束;终结
5. ____________ 挖掘出;发现
6. ____________ ……的数目
7. ____________ 仅仅;只是
8. ____________ 吹走
9. ____________ 横穿
10. ____________ 站起来
11. ____________ 露天;在户外
12. ____________ 执行;实施;贯彻;完成
13. ____________ 出于感激
14. ____________ 跌倒;倒塌
15. ____________ 朝四面八方
五、单句语法填空
1. I’ve sent our luggage home by express ____________. They promised to ____________ within 48 hours. (deliver)
2. This desk is three times the ____________ of that one, so it is ____________ enough and needn’t be ____________. (long)
3. He was ____________ at the ____________ news, for I could see his ____________ look on his face. (shock)
4. He has made a ____________ decision because he is full of ____________. (wisdom)
5. The old man went through a lot of ____________ in the old days. Worse still, he ____________ from heart attack in his eighties. (suffer)
6. The ____________ way to improve our learning ____________ has a positive ____________ on our academic progress. (effect)
六、佳句必背
1. It seemed _______ if the world were coming to _______ end!
仿佛世界末日即将来临!
2. Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those _______ were trapped and _______ (bury) the dead.
地震发生后不久,部队派出了15万名士兵奔赴唐山,将受困群众从废墟中抢救出来,
并掩埋了死者。
3. With strong support _______ the government and the tireless efforts of the city’s people, a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake _______ (ruin).
有了来自政府的大力支持以及唐山人民的不懈努力,一座新的唐山在废墟中被建立起来。
4. Tangshan city has proved to China and the rest of the world _______ in times of disaster, people must unify and show the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a _______ (bright) future.
唐山向中国、向世界证明,在自然灾害中,人类必须勠力同心,保持积极乐观的心态和
重建家园的决心。
5. “I was having breakfast with my three children when water _______ (start) filling my home. We had to leave everything and run to _______ (safe),” said Chandra Theeravit, a local Thai woman.
泰国当地的一位妇女钱德拉·特拉维说:“当时我和三个孩子正在吃早饭,海水开始灌
入屋内。我们只好扔下一切,跑到安全地带。”
6. However, dangerous _______ (condition) and damaged roads will make it difficult _______ (deliver) food and supplies.
然而,由于条件险恶和道路受损,食物运送和物资补给将非常困难。
【参考答案】
一、阅读单词
1. magnitude n. (地)震级;重大
2. evacuate vt. 疏散;撤出 vi. 撤离
3. revive vt. & vi. 复活;(使)苏醒
4. unify vi. & vt. 统一;(使)成一体
5. context n. 上下文;语境;背景
6. tap vi. & vt. 轻叩;轻敲;轻拍 n. 水龙头;轻叩;轻敲
7. pipe n. 管子;管道
8. whistle vi. 吹口哨;发出笛声 vt. 吹口哨 n. 哨子(声);呼啸声
9. emergency n. 突发事件;紧急情况
10. kit n. 成套工具;成套设备
二、写作单词
1. disaster n. 灾难;灾害
2. flood n. 洪水;大量 vi. 淹没;大量涌入 vt. 使灌满水;淹没
3. rescue n. & vt. 营救;救援
4. damage vt. 损害;破坏 n. 损坏;损失
5. destroy vt. 摧毁;毁灭
6. shelter n. 避难处;居所;庇护 vt. 保护;掩蔽 vi. 躲避(风雨或危险)
7. ruin n. & vt. 破坏;毁坏
8. percent n. 百分之…… adj. & adv. 每一百中
9. trap vt. 使落入险境;使陷入圈套 n. 险境;陷阱
10. bury vt. 埋葬;安葬
11. effort n. 努力;艰难的尝试;尽力
12. supply n. 供应(量);补给;[pl.] 补给品 vt. 供应;供给
13. calm adj. 镇静的;沉着的 vt. 使平静;使镇静
14. aid n. 援助;帮助;救援物资 vi. & vt. 帮助;援助
15. crash vt. & vi. 碰撞;撞击 n. 撞车;碰撞
16. sweep vt. & vi. 打扫;清扫
17. wave n. 海浪;波浪 vi. & vt. 挥手;招手
18. strike vi. & vt. 侵袭;突击;击打 n. 罢工;罢课;袭击
三、词性转换
1. die vi. 死;死亡
death n. 死;死亡
dead adj. 死去的
deadly adj. 致命的
2. affect vt. 影响;(疾病)侵袭;深深打动
affection n. 钟爱,喜爱
3. effect n. 影响;结果;效果
effective adj. 有效的
effectively adv. 有效地
4. shock n. 震惊;令人震惊的事;休克 vt. (使)震惊
shocking adj. 令人震惊的
shocked adj. 震惊的
5. electricity n. 电;电能
electric adj. 用电的;电动的
electrical adj. 与电有关的
6. breath n. 呼吸
breathe vi. & vt. 呼吸
7. wisdom n. 智慧;才智
wise adj. 充满智慧的;明智的;英明的
8. suffer vt. 遭受;蒙受 vi. (因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦
suffering n. 折磨;苦难
9. survive vi. 生存;存活 vt. 幸存;艰难度过
survival n. 幸存
survivor n. 幸存者
10. power n. 电力供应;能量;力量;控制力
powerful adj. 有权势的;强有力的
powerless adj. 无权的;无能力的
11. deliver vt. & vi. 递送;传达 vt. 发表
delivery n. 传送;递送;演讲风格
12. long adj. 长的
length n. 长;长度
lengthen v. (使)变长
四、重点短语
1. as if 似乎;好像;仿佛
2. in ruins 严重受损;破败不堪
3. in shock 震惊;吃惊
4. come to an end 结束;终结
5. dig out 挖掘出;发现
6. the number of ……的数目
7. nothing but 仅仅;只是
8. blow away 吹走
9. cut across 横穿
10. get up on one’s feet 站起来
11. in the open air 露天;在户外
12. carry out 执行;实施;贯彻;完成
13. out of gratitude 出于感激
14. fall down 跌倒;倒塌
15. in all directions 朝四面八方
五、单句语法填空
1. delivery; deliver
2. length; long; lengthened
3. shocked; shocking; shocked
4. wise; wisdom
5. sufferings; suffered
6. effective; efficiency; effect
六、佳句必背
1. It seemed as if the world were coming to an end!
仿佛世界末日即将来临!
2. Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.
地震发生后不久,部队派出了15万名士兵奔赴唐山,将受困群众从废墟中抢救出来,
并掩埋了死者。
3. With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city’s people, a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins.
有了来自政府的大力支持以及唐山人民的不懈努力,一座新的唐山在废墟中被建立起来。
4. Tangshan city has proved to China and the rest of the world that in times of disaster, people must unify and show the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future.
唐山向中国、向世界证明,在自然灾害中,人类必须勠力同心,保持积极乐观的心态和
重建家园的决心。
5. “I was having breakfast with my three children when water started filling my home. We had to leave everything and run to safety,” said Chandra Theeravit, a local Thai woman.
泰国当地的一位妇女钱德拉·特拉维说:“当时我和三个孩子正在吃早饭,海水开始灌
入屋内。我们只好扔下一切,跑到安全地带。”
6. However, dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make it difficult to deliver food and supplies.
然而,由于条件险恶和道路受损,食物运送和物资补给将非常困难。
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