【期末复习】新人教版 必修二 Unit 1 词汇语块汇总
一、阅读单词(识认)
1. heritage n. 遗产
2. temple n. 庙;寺
3. relic n. 遗物;遗迹
4. clue n. 线索;提示
5. protest n. 抗议 vi. & vt. (公开)反对;抗议
6. investigate vi. & vt. 调查;研究
6. process n. 过程;进程;步骤 vt. 处理;加工
7. exit n. 出口;通道 vi. & vt. 出去;离去
8. image n. 形象;印象
9. quote vt. 引用
二、重点单词(背诵)
1. former adj. 以前的;(两者中)前者的
2. preserve vt. 保存;保护;维持 n. 保护区
3. promote vt. 促进;提升;推销;晋级
4. proposal n. 提议;建议
5. likely adj. 可能的 adv. 可能地
6. committee n. 委员会
7. establish vt. 建立;创立
8. prevent vt. 阻止;阻碍;阻挠
9. loss n. 丧失;损失
10. within prep. & adv. 在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内
11. conduct n. 行为;举止;管理方法 vt. 组织;安排;带领
12. attempt n. & vt. 企图;试图;尝试
13. worthwhile adj. 值得做的;值得花时间的
14. entrance n. 入口;进入
15. forgive vt. & vi. 原谅;宽恕 vt. 对不起;请原谅
16. throughout prep. 各处;遍及;自始至终
17. quality n. 质量;品质;素质;特征 adj. 优质的;高质量的
18. further adv. (far的比较级)更远;进一步
19. historic adj. 历史上著名(或重要)的;有史时期的
20. opinion n. 意见;想法;看法
21. contrast n. 对比;对照 vt. 对比;对照
22. forever adv. 永远;长久地
三、词性转换(会用)
1. apply vi. 申请
applicant n. 申请人
application n. 申请(表);用途;运用;应用(程序)
2. balance n. 平衡;均匀 vt. 使平衡
balanced adj. 均衡的
3. limit n. 限度;限制 vt. 限制;限定
limitation n. 限度;限制
limited adj. 有限的
limitless adj. 无限的
4. contribute vi. & vt. 捐献;捐助
contribution n. 捐款;贡献;捐赠
5. donate vt. (尤指向慈善机构)捐赠;赠送;献(血)
donation n. 捐赠
donator n. 捐赠者
6. disappear vi. 消失;灭绝;消亡
disappearance n. 消失;失踪;灭绝
7. tradition n. 传统;传统的信仰或风俗
traditional adj. 传统的
traditionally adv. 传统上
8. comparison n. 比较;相比
compare v. 比较;相比;把……比作
四、练习——单句语法填空
1. Most of us need to lead more ____________ lives to be healthy and happy. (balance)
2. The writer personally ____________ £5,000 to the flood-stricken area and all his ____________ were gratefully received. (contribute)
3. ____________, we have a party on New Year’s Eve and eat dumplings which are ____________ food in Chinese Spring Festival. (tradition)
4. After the extremely heavy rain, people from all over the country ____________ living necessities and money to the area. Their selfless ____________ deserves our great respect. (donate)
5. Any ____________ who would like to ____________ for the position must send us an ____________ before December 10. (apply)
6. Many great people have devoted their ____________ lives to the ____________ service to the people. (limit)
【答案】
1. balanced
2. contributed; contributions
3. Traditionally; traditional
4. donated; donation
5. applicant; apply; application
6. limited; limitless
五、短语词块(提分必备)
1. take part in 参与(某事);参加(某活动)
2. give way to 让步;屈服
3. keep balance 保持平衡
4. lead to 导致
5. turn to 向……求助
6. prevent ... from ... 阻止;不准
7. make sure 确保;设法保证
8. come up with 提出
9. keep (...) in mind 牢记
10. by contrast 相比之下
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