Book 2 Unit 4 词汇语块

【期末复习】新人教版 必修二 Unit 4 词汇语块汇总
一、阅读单词（识认）
1. philosophy  n. 哲学
2. individual  adj. 单独的；个别的  n. 个人
3. currency  n. 通货；货币
4. military  adj. 军事的；军用的
5. conquer  vt. 占领；征服；控制
6. landscape  n. （陆上，尤指乡村的）风景
7. ancestor  n. 祖宗；祖先
8. feast  n. 盛宴；宴会；节日
9. striking  adj. 引人注目的；显著的
10. transition  n. 过渡；转变；变迁
二、重点单词（背诵）
1. chief  adj. 最重要的；最高级别的  n. （公司或机构的）首领；酋长
2. nearby  adj. 附近的；邻近的  adv. 在附近
3. belong  vi. 应在（某处）；适应
4. location  n. 地方；地点；位置
5. battle  n. 战役；搏斗  vi. & vt. 搏斗；奋斗
6. fascinating  adj. 极有吸引力的；迷人的
7. charge  n. 收费；指控；主管  vt. 收费；控告；充电
8. amount  n. 金额；数量
9. approach  n. 方法；途径；接近  vt. 接近；接洽；着手处理  vi. 靠近
10. ensure  vt. 保证；确保；担保
11. generous  adj. 慷慨的；大方的；丰富的
12. position  n. 位置；姿态；职位
13. eager  adj. 热切的；渴望的
14. poet  n. 诗人
15. custom  n. 风俗；习俗；习惯
三、词性转换（会用）
1. puzzle  n. 谜；智力游戏；疑问  vt. 迷惑；使困惑
puzzled  adj. 迷惑不解的
puzzling  adj. 令人迷惑的
2. defend  vt. 保护；保卫
defence  n. 防御；保卫
3. surround  vt. 围绕；包围
surrounding  adj. 周围的
surroundings  n. 周围的事物；环境
4. evident  adj. 明显的；显然的
evidence  n. 证据；证明
5. achieve  vt. 完成；达到
achievement  n. 成就；成绩；达到
6. announce  vt. 宣布；通知；声称
announcement  n. 宣告；宣布；声明
7. greet  vt. 问候；迎接
greeting  n. 招呼；问候；问候语
8. crowd  n. 人群；一群人；民众  vt. 挤满；使……拥挤
crowded  adj. 拥挤的
四、练习——单句语法填空
1. The famous scientist was enjoying the pleasant ___________ when he was recognized and was ___________ by a crowd of fans. (surround)
2. It was ___________ that all the ___________ we collected proved him to be guilty. (evident)
3. There was a ___________ look on the little girl’s face because a ___________ problem ___________ her. (puzzle)
4. In time of war, lots of money will be spent on ___________ and many measures will be taken to ___________ a country from being attacked. (defend)
5. Mary ___________ to her teammates that she was to marry a Chinese boy. The ___________ of their marriage would appear in the local newspaper next week. (announce)
6. I hold the firm belief that you are bound to ___________ your dream of being admitted to a key university, which will give you a wonderful sense of ___________. (achieve)
【答案】
1. surroundings; surrounded
2. evident; evidence
3. puzzled; puzzling; puzzled
4. defence; defend
5. announced; announcement
6. achieve; achievement
五、短语词块（提分必备）
1. lead to  导致
2. join ... to ...  把……和……连接或联结起来
3. add ... to ...  把……加到……
4. break away (from sb./sth.)  脱离；背叛；逃脱
5. result in  导致
6. belong to  属于
7. as well as  同（一样也）；和；还
8. take over  接手；接管
9. leave behind  超过；离开，脱离
10. make changes 做出改变
11. date back to  追溯到
12. keep your eyes open (for)  留心；留意
13. have a great influence on  对……有巨大影响
14. be dotted with  点缀
15. make up  组成；编造
16. more than  不仅仅；多于，超过