一、阅读单词
1. philosophy n. ____________
2. individual adj. ____________ n. ____________
3. currency n. ____________
4. military adj. ____________
5. conquer vt. ____________
6. landscape n. ____________
7. ancestor n. ____________
8. feast n. ____________
9. striking adj. ____________
10. transition n. ____________
二、写作单词
1. ____________ adj. 最重要的;最高级别的 n. (公司或机构的)首领;酋长
2. ____________ adj. 附近的;邻近的 adv. 在附近
3. ____________ vi. 应在(某处);适应
4. ____________ n. 地方;地点;位置
5. ____________ n. 战役;搏斗 vi. & vt. 搏斗;奋斗
6. ____________ adj. 极有吸引力的;迷人的
7. ____________ n. 收费;指控;主管 vt. 收费;控告;充电
8. ____________ n. 金额;数量
9. ____________ n. 方法;途径;接近 vt. 接近;接洽;着手处理 vi. 靠近
10. ____________ vt. 保证;确保;担保
11. ____________ adj. 慷慨的;大方的;丰富的
12. ____________ n. 位置;姿态;职位
13. ____________ adj. 热切的;渴望的
14. ____________ n. 诗人
15. ____________ n. 风俗;习俗;习惯
三、词性转换
1. puzzle n. 谜;智力游戏;疑问 vt. 迷惑;使困惑
____________ adj. 迷惑不解的
____________ adj. 令人迷惑的
2. defend vt. 保护;保卫
____________ n. 防御;保卫
3. surround vt. 围绕;包围
____________ adj. 周围的
____________ n. 周围的事物;环境
4. evident adj. 明显的;显然的
____________ n. 证据;证明
5. achieve vt. 完成;达到
____________ n. 成就;成绩;达到
6. announce vt. 宣布;通知;声称
____________ n. 宣告;宣布;声明
7. greet vt. 问候;迎接
____________ n. 招呼;问候;问候语
8. crowd n. 人群;一群人;民众 vt. 挤满;使……拥挤
____________ adj. 拥挤的
四、重点短语
1. ____________ 导致
2. ____________ 把……和……连接或联结起来
3. ____________ 把……加到……
4. ____________ 脱离;背叛;逃脱
5. ____________ 导致
6. ____________ 属于
7. ____________ 同(一样也);和;还
8. ____________ 接手;接管
9. ____________ 超过;离开,脱离
10. ____________ 做出改变
11. ____________ 追溯到
12. ____________ 留心;留意
13. ____________ 对……有巨大影响
14. ____________ 点缀
15. ____________ 组成;编造
16. ____________ 不仅仅;多于,超过
五、佳句必背
1. So what is the ____________ (different) between them, ____________ any?
如果这些名称有区别的话,区别何在?
2. They use the same flag, known as the Union Jack, as well ____________ share the same currency and military ____________ (defend).
像拥有同样的货币和国防一样,他们也使用同一面国旗。
3. Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will ____________ (surround) by evidence of four different groups of people ____________ took over at different times throughout history.
无论你身处英国何方,这些民族的遗迹都随处可见。
4. They had castles ____________ (build) all around England, ____________ made changes to the legal system.
他们四处修建城堡,并改革了法律制度。
5. The UK is a ____________ (fascinate) mix of history and modern culture, with both new and old ____________ (tradition).
在英国,历史与现代文化交融,新旧传统并存,引人入胜。
6. The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is ___________ true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills ____________ (dot) with sheep and cattle.
“绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光宁静秀美,郡县草木葱茏,青山连绵起伏,牛羊点缀其中,
堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。
7. With all this beauty, it is not ____________ (surprise) that Ireland has developed strong traditions that include music, ____________ (dance), and dining.
这般美景,自然造就了爱尔兰独特的民间传统,如音乐、舞蹈及菜肴等。
【参考答案】
一、阅读单词
1. philosophy n. 哲学
2. individual adj. 单独的;个别的 n. 个人
3. currency n. 通货;货币
4. military adj. 军事的;军用的
5. conquer vt. 占领;征服;控制
6. landscape n. (陆上,尤指乡村的)风景
7. ancestor n. 祖宗;祖先
8. feast n. 盛宴;宴会;节日
9. striking adj. 引人注目的;显著的
10. transition n. 过渡;转变;变迁
二、写作单词
1. chief adj. 最重要的;最高级别的 n. (公司或机构的)首领;酋长
2. nearby adj. 附近的;邻近的 adv. 在附近
3. belong vi. 应在(某处);适应
4. location n. 地方;地点;位置
5. battle n. 战役;搏斗 vi. & vt. 搏斗;奋斗
6. fascinating adj. 极有吸引力的;迷人的
7. charge n. 收费;指控;主管 vt. 收费;控告;充电
8. amount n. 金额;数量
9. approach n. 方法;途径;接近 vt. 接近;接洽;着手处理 vi. 靠近
10. ensure vt. 保证;确保;担保
11. generous adj. 慷慨的;大方的;丰富的
12. position n. 位置;姿态;职位
13. eager adj. 热切的;渴望的
14. poet n. 诗人
15. custom n. 风俗;习俗;习惯
三、词性转换
1. puzzle n. 谜;智力游戏;疑问 vt. 迷惑;使困惑
puzzled adj. 迷惑不解的
puzzling adj. 令人迷惑的
2. defend vt. 保护;保卫
defence n. 防御;保卫
3. surround vt. 围绕;包围
surrounding adj. 周围的
surroundings n. 周围的事物;环境
4. evident adj. 明显的;显然的
evidence n. 证据;证明
5. achieve vt. 完成;达到
achievement n. 成就;成绩;达到
6. announce vt. 宣布;通知;声称
announcement n. 宣告;宣布;声明
7. greet vt. 问候;迎接
greeting n. 招呼;问候;问候语
8. crowd n. 人群;一群人;民众 vt. 挤满;使……拥挤
crowded adj. 拥挤的
四、重点短语
1. lead to 导致
2. join ... to ... 把……和……连接或联结起来
3. add ... to ... 把……加到……
4. break away (from sb./sth.) 脱离;背叛;逃脱
5. result in 导致
6. belong to 属于
7. as well as 同(一样也);和;还
8. take over 接手;接管
9. leave behind 超过;离开,脱离
10. make changes 做出改变
11. date back to 追溯到
12. keep your eyes open (for) 留心;留意
13. have a great influence on 对……有巨大影响
14. be dotted with 点缀
15. make up 组成;编造
16. more than 不仅仅;多于,超过
五、佳句必背
1. So what is the difference between them, if any?
如果这些名称有区别的话,区别何在?
2. They use the same flag, known as the Union Jack, as well as share the same currency and military defence.
像拥有同样的货币和国防一样,他们也使用同一面国旗。
3. Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history.
无论你身处英国何方,这些民族的遗迹都随处可见。
4. They had castles built all around England, and made changes to the legal system.
他们四处修建城堡,并改革了法律制度。
5. The UK is a fascinating mix of history and modern culture, with both new and old traditions.
在英国,历史与现代文化交融,新旧传统并存,引人入胜。
6. The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle.
“绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光宁静秀美,郡县草木葱茏,青山连绵起伏,牛羊点缀其中,
堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。
7. With all this beauty, it is not surprising that Ireland has developed strong traditions that include music, dancing, and dining.
这般美景,自然造就了爱尔兰独特的民间传统,如音乐、舞蹈及菜肴等。
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