Book 3 Unit 1 读写素材

Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations

Phrases
International Working Women's Day
国际劳动妇女节（3月8日）
The World Earth Day
世界地球日（4月22日）
World Book and Copyright Day
世界读书日（4月23日）
International Labour Day
国际劳动节（5月1日）
Chinese Youth Day
中国青年节（5月4日）
International Nurses Day
国际护士节（5月12日）
World No Tobacco Day
世界无烟日（5月31日）
International Children's Day
国际儿童节（6月1日）
Teachers' Day
教师节（9月10日）
Chongyang Festival
重阳节（农历9月9日）
Sentences
It is festivals that make us reunite.
节日让我们团聚在一起。
The festival attracts thousands of visitors every year.
这个节日每年吸引着成千上万的游客。
A happy festival atmosphere pervades the whole city.
整个城市充满着欢乐的节日气氛。
Celebrating festivals is a good way to hand down the tradition.
庆祝节日是传承传统的好方法。
I can have a rest and put trouble aside when staying with my family.
当和家人待在一起时，我可以好好休息一下，把烦恼丢到一边。

一、词性转换
1. _________ vt.向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪→_________n.祝贺；恭喜
2. _________ n.宗教；宗教信仰→_________adj.宗教的；笃信宗教的
3. _________ n.高兴；喜悦→_________ adj.高兴的；快乐的
4. _________ n.农业；农艺→_________ adj.农业(劳动/生产)
5. _________ vt.装饰；装潢→ ________ n. 装饰；装饰物
6. ________ adj.有重大意义的；显著的→________ n. 意义；重要性
7. _________ adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的→_________ adv.典型地；有代表性地
8. _________ adj. 商业(化)的；以获利为目的的→_________vt.使商业化；利用……牟利→ ________n.商业化
9. _________vt.显示；反映；反射→ _________ n. 深思；反映
10. _________ v. 相信；认为→_________ adj.可相信的；可信任的→_________n. 信仰；信心；信任→_________ n. 不信；怀疑；疑惑
11. _________ vt.使高兴；使愉悦→_________ adj.高兴的；满意的→_________ adj.令人高兴的；令人满意的
12. _________ vi.&vt.摔跤；奋力对付_________n.摔跤运动员_________n.摔跤运动
13. _________ adj.绝对的；完全的→_________ adv.绝对地；完全地
14. _________ adj.简洁的；简单的；短暂的→_________adv. 简要地；短暂地
15. _________ n.惊骇；恐怖→_________ adj.令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的
二、词块翻译
1. 穿上盛装；装扮 __________________
2. 毕竟；别忘了 __________________
3. 包括从……到……之间 __________________
4. 逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱 __________________
5. 不管；尽管 __________________
6. 利用；欺骗；占……的便宜 __________________
7. 大众传播媒介 __________________
8. (兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征 __________________
9. 圣诞颂歌 __________________
10. 圣誕快乐! __________________
11. 土豆泥 __________________
12. 烤火鸡肉 __________________
13. 坦白说；坦率地说 __________________
14. 爆炸；走火；离开 __________________
15. 除……之外 __________________
16. 出发；动身；启程 __________________
三、单句语法填空
1. I’d like to _________ (congratulation) my friend who has made it.
2. There were 120 students whose ages ranged from 10 _________ 18.
3. He’s deeply _________ (religion) and goes to church twice a week.
4. The number of people employed in _________ (agricultural) has fallen in the last decade.
5. We’re a very _________ (joy) people and we love music.
6. When I was a kid, Spring Festival was all about firecrackers, sweets and _________ (decorate).
7. It is _________ (significance) that girls generally do better in examinations than boys.
8. In spite _________ his age, he still leads an active life.
9. Try to take advantage _________ every opportunity that comes your way.
10. It is my _________ (believe) that we will find a cure for cancer in the next ten years.
11. I found I had a lot _________ common with these people.
12. Her mother was _________ (please) that she chose a college close to home.
13. They have _________ (absolute) no idea how this happened.
14. The food looked _________ (horror), but it tasted OK.
参考答案
一、词性转换
1. congratulate；congratulation  2.religion；religious  3.joy；joyful  4.agriculture；agricultural  5.decorate；decoration  6.significant；significance  7.typical；typically  8.commercial；commercialize/commercialise；commercialization/commercialisation  9. reflect；reflection  10.believe；believable；belief；disbelief  11.please；pleased；pleasing  12. wrestle；wrestler；wrestling  13.absolute；absolutely  14.brief；briefly  15.horror；horrible
二、词块翻译
1. dress (sb) up  2. after all  3. range from … to …   4. fade away  5. in spite of  6. take advantage of  7. the media  8. have sth in common  9. Christmas carol  10. Merry Christmas!   11. mashed potatoes  12. roast turkey  13. to be frank  14. go off  15. except for  16. set off
三、单句语法填空
1.congratulate  2.to  3.religious  4.agriculture  5.joyful  6.decorations  7.significant  8.of  9.of  10.belief  11.in  12.pleased  13.absolutely  14.horrible