XB 1 Unit 4 语境记单词

【语境记单词】新人教版 选择性必修一 Unit 4（中英对照）
In our interactions with other people, the way of expression needs to vary with the situation. Body language is important and reliable. By contrast, it is sometimes more appropriate than spoken language. A smile is always approved of in all cultures because it demonstrates politeness and can break down barriers. A fake smile is also necessary if you want to hide feelings like anger or anxiety, or when you feel ashamed or embarrassed. Of course, we can make inferences about the truth of the smile. Body language differs around the world. Different cultures may employ different gestures to express the identical feelings. In some cultures, people favour shaking hands, bowing from the waist when they meet. By comparison, elsewhere, people may kiss their friends on the cheek. You can also witness that some people interpret the gesture for OK as zero.
【中文意思】
在我们与他人的交流中，表达方式需要根据情况而变化。肢体语言是很重要的，也是很可靠的。相比之下，它有时候比口头语言更恰当。微笑在所有文化中都是被认可的，因为它表现出礼貌，还可以消除隔阂。如果你想隐藏像愤怒或焦虑等情绪，或者当你感到羞愧或尴尬时，假笑也是必要的。当然，我们可以推断出微笑的真实性。世界各地的肢体语言相异。不同的文化可能使用不同的手势来表达相同的感受。在某些文化中，人们见面时较喜欢握手、弯腰鞠躬。相比之下，在其他地方，人们可能会亲吻朋友的脸颊。你还可以目睹有些人把“OK”的手势理解为零。
As an educator, I’ve learned to read my students’ body language and know what makes each student tick. In other words, I understand what my students think through their body language. As we know, people have a tendency to lean towards whatever they are interested in. So if a student has his head lowered to look at his watch, it implies he is bored. Their eyes barely move, and with their chins on their hands, they occupy themselves by staring out of the window or up at the ceiling, which all mean these students are distracted from class. I can perceive and distinguish why some students put their arms across their chests. I know I need to inquire and assess what is going on. Once, I made a trial with the twin brothers about nonverbal gestures. I gave an accurate assessment of their internal thoughts by how they posed, slumped and bent over. This was also a good explanation of body language. Ultimately, I call on my students not to be bothered by the outside world and adjust their learning state. At work, if there is a conflict between behaviour and learning, I will intervene in time. This is merely one component of the solution.

【中文意思】
作为一名教师，我学会了解读学生的肢体语言，了解每个学生这样做的原因。换句话说，我通过学生的肢体语言来了解他们的想法。众所周知，人们总是倾向于他们感兴趣的东西。所以，如果一个学生低头看表，这意味着他很无聊。如果他们的眼睛几乎不动，并且双手托着下巴，忙着盯窗外或天花板，这都意味着这些学生上课分心。我能够察觉和辨别为什么有些学生把胳膊交叉放在胸前。我知道我需要询问和评估发生了什么。有一次，我对双胞胎兄弟做了一个关于非语言手势的试验。我通过他们摆姿势、垂头弯腰地走和俯身的方式，准确地评估了他们的内心的想法。这也是对肢体语言的一个很好的解释。最后，我要求学生不要被外界干扰，调整好自己的学习状态。在课堂学习中，如果行为和学习之间有冲突，我会及时介入。这仅仅是解决方案的一部分。














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