XB 1 Unit 5 读写素材

Unit 5 Working the land

Phrases
terraced field
梯田
agricultural infrastructure
农业基础设施
provide food and other raw materials
提供食物和其他原材料
impact the national economy
影响国家经济
provide employment opportunities
提供就业机会
Sentences
Food is vital for human survival.
民以食为天。
Agriculture plays a significant role in our lives.
农业在我们的生活中起着重要作用。
Many farmers grow fruits and vegetables, which are important for people to maintain a healthy diet.
许多农民种植水果和蔬菜，这对人们维持健康的饮食很重要。
Children should know how food gets to their plates.
孩子们应该知道食物是如何送到他们盘子里的。
The rapid advancement of technology has made the future of agriculture a bright one.
技术的快速发展使得农业发展前景大好。

一、词性转换
1. _________ vt. 把……献(给)；把……专用于；专心于→_________ adj. 忠实的；深爱的→_________  n.忠诚
2. _________ vt. 使相信；使确信；说服→_________ adj. 确信的；信服的→_________ adj. 令人信服的
3. _________ n. 人物，角色；性格；特点→_________ n. 特征；特点；品质 adj.典型的；独特的
4. _________ n. 常规；惯例→_________adj. 传统的；习惯的
5. _________ vt.以为；假设→_________ n.假定；设定；(责任的)承担；(权利的)获得
6. _________ vt.&vi.扩大；增加vt.扩展；发展(业务)→_________ n.扩张
7. _________ vt. 消费；消耗→_________ n. 消费者→_________ n. 消耗；消耗量；消费
8. _________ adj.真实的→_________ n. 现实；实际情况；事实→_________ adj.现实主义的；写实主义的
9. _________ n. 盐→_________ adj. 含盐的；咸的
10. _________ v.扩展，延伸→_________ n.扩建部分；扩大；电话分机
11. _________n.化学→_________ adj.与化学有关的；化学的n.化学制品；化学品
12. _________ n. 营养；滋养→_________adj.有营养的；营养丰富的→_________adj.营养(物)的  
13. ________ adj.贫穷的→ _________ n.贫穷；穷困
14. _________ n. 矿，矿山→_________ n. 矿工→ _________n.矿物；矿物质
15. _________ adj.深的→_________ n.向下(或向里)的距离；深(度)
16. _________ adj. 整个的；完全的→_________ adv. 全部地；完整地；完全地
二、词块翻译
1. devote ... to __________________
2. be comprised of __________________
3. deep down __________________
4. in turn __________________
5. for instance __________________
三、单句语法填空
1. She gladly gave up her part-time job to devote herself entirely _________ her art.
2. Her _________ (devote) to the job left her with very little free time.
3. After a _________ (convention) opening remarks, he made a brilliant speech.
4. We are working on the _________ (assume) that the conference will take place as planned.
5. The class is comprised mainly _________ Italian and French students.
6. Martin Luther King, Jr, campaigned for the _________ (extend) of civil rights to black people.
7. I had to admit that it was _________ (entire) my fault.
8. We felt at home with her and were impressed with the  _________ (deep) of her knowledge.
参考答案
一、词性转换
1.devote；devoted；devotion  2.convince；convinced；convincing  3.character；characteristic  4.convention；conventional  5.assume；assumption  6.expand；expansion  7.consume；consumer；consumption  8.real；reality；realistic  9.salt；salty   10.extend；extension  11.chemistry；chemical  12.nutrition；nutritious；nutritional  13. poor；poverty  14.mine；miner；mineral  15.deep；depth  16.entire；entirely
二、词块翻译
1. 把……用于；献身；致力；专心  2. 包括；包含；由……组成(或构成)  3. 在内心深处；本质上；实际上  4. 相应地；转而；依次；轮流  5. 例如；比如
三、单句语法填空
1. to   2.devotion  3.conventional  4.assumption  5.of  6.extension  7.entirely  8.depth