XB 2 Unit 3 读写素材

Unit 3 Food and culture
Phrases
daily needs for nutrients
日常营养所需
a balanced diet
均衡的饮食
the relationship between food and culture
食物与文化的关系
Sentences
Culturally speaking, food is very important.
从文化方面看，食物很重要。
Traditional cuisine is passed down from one generation to the next.
传统菜肴被代代相传。
People from different cultural backgrounds usually eat different foods.
文化背景不同的人们通常吃不同的食物。
Food is necessary for life, but it also has important cultural and symbolic meanings.
食物是生命的必需品，但它也有重要的文化和象征意义。
While food is often used to separate us into different groups, it can also be used to connect us.
食物通常用于把我们分门别类，但它同时也能将我们联系起来。

一、词性转换
1. _________ adj.精美的；讲究的；文雅的→_________ adv. 高雅地；优雅地→_________ n. 高雅；优雅
2. _________ vt. 吃；喝；饮；消耗→_________ n. 消费者→_________ n. 消耗；消耗量；消费
3. ________ vt.联想；联系 n.同伴；伙伴→ ________ n.协会；关联
4. _________ adj. 些许的；谦虚的；朴素的→_________ n. 谦虚；谦逊
5. _________ adj. 稳定的；稳重的→_________ adv. 稳定地；稳步地
二、词块翻译
1. prior to __________________
2. 由……组成(或构成) __________________
3. slice ... off __________________
4. junk food __________________
5. 不管；不顾 __________________
三、单句语法填空
1. Prior _________ her marriage, she used to live in London.
2. It’s a simple dish to prepare, consisting mainly _________ rice and vegetables.
3. The law requires equal treatment for all, regardless _________ race, religion, or sex.
4. There is a close _________ (associate) between smoking and lung cancer.
5. He’s very _________ (modesty) about the prizes he has won.

参考答案

一、词性转换
1.elegant；elegantly；elegance  2.consume；consumer；consumption  3.associate；association  4.modest；modesty  5.stable；stably
二、词块翻译
1.在……之前的  2.consist of/be made up of  3.切下  4.垃圾食品  5.regardless of/in spite of
三、单句语法填空
1.to  2.of  3.of  4.association  5.modest