【期末复习】新人教版 选择性必修二 Unit 2 词汇语块汇总
一、阅读单词(识认)
1. complex adj. 复杂的;难懂的;(语法)复合的
2. tutor n. (英国大学中的)助教;导师;家庭教师
3. cite vt. 引用;引述
4. messenger n. 送信人;信使
5. zone n. (有别于周围的)地区;地带;区域
6. overwhelming adj. 无法抗拒的;巨大的;压倒性的
7. homesickness n. 思乡病;乡愁
8. advisor n. 顾问
9. firm n. 公司;商行;事务所 adj. 结实的;牢固的;坚定的
10. departure n. 离开;启程;出发
11. setting n. 环境;背景;(小说等的)情节背景
12. dramatic adj. 巨大的;突然的;急剧的;喜剧(般)的
13. tremendous adj. 巨大的;极大的
14. mature adj. 成熟的
15. boom vi. & n. 迅速发展;繁荣
16. perspective n. (思考问题的)角度;观点
17. outlook n. 前景;可能性;观点
18. belt n. 腰带;地带
19. initiative n. 倡议;新方案
20. budget n. 预算
21. logical adj. 合乎逻辑的;合情合理的
22. outcome n. 结果;效果
二、重点单词(背诵)
1. recall vt. & vi. 记起;回想起
2. engage vi. 参加;参与(活动) vt. 吸引(注意力、兴趣)
3. insight n. 洞察力;眼光
4. grasp vt. 理解;领会;抓紧
5. expense n. 费用;花费;开销
6. deny vt. 否认;否定;拒绝
7. optimistic adj. 乐观的
8. gain vt. 获得;赢得;取得;增加 n. 好处;增加
9. sincerely adv. 真诚地;诚实地
三、词性转换(会用)
1. qualify vt. & vi. (使)具备资格;(使)合格
qualified adj. 有资格的;合格的;胜任的
qualification n. (通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格;学历
2. ambition n. 追求的目标;夙愿;野心;抱负
ambitious adj. 有野心的;有雄心的
3. adapt v. (使)适应;改编
adaptation n. 适应;改编本
4. comfort n. 安慰;令人感到安慰的人或事物;舒服;安逸 vt. 安慰;抚慰
comfortable adj. 舒适的;舒服的
uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的;不舒适的
5. participate vi. 参加;参与
participation n. 参加;参与
participant n. 参加者;共享者
6. present v. 呈现
presentation n. 报告;陈述;出示;拿出
7. involve vt. 包含;需要;涉及;影响;(使)参加
involved adj. 有关的;卷入的
involvement n. 参与;牵连;包含
8. edit v. 编辑
edition n. (报纸、杂志)一份;(广播、电视节目)一期、一辑;版次
editor n. 编辑
9. motivate vt. 成为……的动机;激发;激励
motivated adj. 积极的;主动的
motivation n. 动力;积极性;动机
10. reason n. 原因;理由 vt. 推理;劝说
reasonable adj. 有道理的;合情理的
11. expect vt. 期待;盼望;料想
expectation n. 期望;预期;期待
expected adj. 预料的;预期的
unexpected adj. 出乎意料的
12. apply v. 申请;应用;适用
application n. 申请;申请书;应用
applicant n. 申请人
13. expose vt. 使接触;使体验;显露;使暴露于(险境)
exposure n. 接触;体验;暴露;揭露
14. behave vt. 表现 vi. & vt. 表现得体;有礼貌
behaviour n. 行为;举止
15. surround v. 包围;环绕
surrounding adj. 周围的;附近的
surroundings n. [pl.] 环境;周围的事物
16. depress vt. 使沮丧;使忧愁
depressed adj. 沮丧的;意志消沉的
depression n. 抑郁;沮丧
17. strong adj. 强壮的
strength n. 体力;力气;长处
strengthen vi. & vt. 加强;增强;巩固
18. competence n. 能力;胜任;本领
competent adj. 有能力的;称职的
19. cooperate vi. 合作;协作;配合
cooperation n. 合作;协作
四、练习——单句语法填空
1. Previous teaching experience is a necessary ____________ for this job. So Mr Wang is ____________ for it. (qualify)
2. He was good at ____________ plays and the ____________ of the play was easily done by him. (adapt)
3. They encouraged the ____________ to ____________ in the singing performances after the contest. (participate)
4. Any ____________ who would like to ____________ to become an assistant in our company should send us an ____________ before June. (apply)
5. ____________ to lead is known to damage the brains of young children. So they should avoid being ____________ to lead. (expose)
6. ____________ by the green mountains, the village has beautiful ____________, which attract many visitors from ____________ areas. (surround)
7. He has a ____________ will and many ____________. So we should ____________ the relationship with him. (strong)
8. I am willing to ____________ with the company. I think our ____________ will be successful. (cooperate)
【答案】
1. qualification; qualified
2. adapting; adaptation
3. participants; participate
4. applicant; apply; application
5. Exposure; exposed
6. Surrounded; surroundings; surrounding
7. strong; strengths; strengthen
8. cooperate; cooperation
五、短语词块(提分必备)
1. set up 建立;竖立
2. adapt to 适应;改编
3. get used to 习惯于……
4. be keen to do 渴望做
5. take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事
6. as well as 也;和……一样
7. participate in 参加;参与
8. speak up 大声点说;明确表态
9. feel at home 舒服自在;不拘束
10. engage in (使)从事;参与
11. get involved in 参与;卷入;与……有关联
12. to begin with 首先
13. in addition 除……以外
14. contribute to 导致;有助于
15. cooperate with 和……合作
16. side with 支持;站在……的一边
17. as far as I know 据我所知
18. as far as I am concerned 就我而言;依我看来
19. in summary 总的来说;总之
20. generally speaking 一般来说
21. cost an arm and a leg (使)花一大笔钱
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