【期末复习】新人教版 选择性必修二 Unit 4 词汇语块汇总
一、阅读单词(识认)
1. craft n. 手艺;工艺;技艺
2. antique n. 古物;古董 adj. 古老的;古董的
3. spectacular adj. 壮观的;壮丽的;惊人的 n. 壮丽的场面;精彩的表演
4. peak n. 顶峰;山峰;尖形
5. bunch n. 束;串;捆
6. curtain n. 窗帘
7. duration n. 持续时间;期间
8. harbour n. (海)港;港口
9. enrol vi. & vt. (使)加入;注册;登记
10. shore n. 岸;滨
11. photographer n. 摄影师;拍照者
12. coherent adj. 有条理的;清楚易懂的
二、重点单词(背诵)
1. arise vi. 起身;出现;由……引起
2. massive adj. 大的;非常严重的
3. bound adj. 准备前往(某地);一定会
4. scenery n. 风景;景色
5. highlight n. 最好或最精彩的部分 vt. 突出;强调;使醒目
6. anticipate vt. 预料;预见;期望
7. border n. 国界;边界(地区)
8. contrary adj. 相反的;相对立的 n. 相反的事实(或事情)
9. anyhow adv. (结束交谈或转换话题时)不过;反正
10. proceed vi. 行进;继续做
11. dusk n. 黄昏;傍晚
12. accent n. 口音
13. owe vt. 欠(账、债、情等)
14. toast n. 烤面包片;吐司;干杯 vt. 为……干杯 vi. 烤(尤指面包)
三、词性转换(会用)
1. please vt. 使高兴;使满意;讨好 vi. 喜欢;愿意
pleasant adj. 令人愉快的;友好的
pleasing adj. 令人高兴的;令人满意的
pleased adj. 高兴的;满意的
pleasure n. 快乐,娱乐;乐事
2. literature n. 文学
literary adj. 文学的
literally adv. 字面上;真正地
3. breath n. 呼吸的空气
breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的
breathe v. 呼吸
4. awe n. 敬畏;惊叹 v. 使敬畏;使惊叹
awesome adj. 令人惊叹的;可怕的;很好的
5. freeze vi. & vt. 结冰;(使)冻住
freezing adj. 极冷的;冰冻的
frozen adj. 冻硬的;冷冻的,冷藏的
6. astonish vt. 使十分惊讶;使吃惊
astonishing adj. 惊人的;令人吃惊的
astonished adj. 感到惊讶的
astonishment n. 惊讶
7. mist n. 薄雾;水汽
misty adj. 多雾的;模糊的
8. advertise vt. & vi. (为……)做广告/宣传;登广告;征聘
advertisement n. 广告;启事
advertising n. 广告(业)
四、练习——单句语法填空
1. In this ____________ cold weather, many things were ____________. (freeze)
2. He shows great interest in ____________ and has bought a lot of ____________ books. Reading ____________ changed him. (literature)
3. After running, he was ____________. He ____________ deeply before leaving the playground. (breath)
4. To his ____________, all his family were all ____________ with the ____________ climate here. (please)
5. To our ____________, the dancer finished the performance with some ____________ skills, which also made himself feel ____________. (astonish)
6. It is a bit ____________ this morning, so there is much ____________ rising in the woods. (mist)
【答案】
1. freezing; frozen
2. literature; literary; literally
3. breathless; breathed
4. pleasure; pleased; pleasant
5. astonishment; astonishing; astonished
6. misty; mist
五、短语词块(提分必备)
1. start out 出发;启程
2. take sb.’s breath away 令人惊叹
3. all the way 一路上;自始至终;一直
4. pass through 穿过
5. in addition to 另外;加之;除……之外(还)
6. be home to 是……的家园
7. go through 经历;检查;审阅;完成
8. a bunch of 一束;一串;一群;大量
9. date back to 追溯到
10. be unique to 是……特有的/独有的
11. contrary to 相反的;相对立的
12. in contrast to 与……截然不同;相比之下
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