XB 3 Unit 1 读写素材

Unit 1 Art
Phrases
a form of expressing oneself
一种表达自己的方式
have the power to educate people
有教育人们的力量
affect our lives in one way or another
以这样或那样的方式影响我们的生活
have a huge effect on our mood
对我们的情绪有很大的影响
Sentences
Art is very important in society because it is an essential ingredient to empowering the hearts of people.
艺术在社会中非常重要，因为它是增强人们心灵力量的重要因素。
Art is powerful because it can influence our culture, politics and economy.
艺术之所以强大，是因为它能影响我们的文化、政治和经济。
The reason why everyone can relate to art is that everyone has emotions and personal experiences.
每个人都能与艺术联系在一起，是因为每个人都有情感和个人经历。
Art can take the form of film, music, theatre, and pop culture, all of which aim to entertain people.
艺术可以采取电影、音乐、戏剧和流行文化的形式，其目的都是娱乐大众。

一、词性转换
1. _________ adj. 准确的；精确的→_________ adv. 准确地；精确地；的确如此
2. _________ adj.真实的→_________ n. 现实；事实→_________ adj.现实的；逼真的→_________ n. 逼真；现实主义；务实作风→_________ n. 现实主义画家(或作家等)；现实主义者
3. _________ n. 人性；人道；(统称)人类→_________ adj.人文主义的
4. _________ n.影响；作用→_________adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的
5. _________ n. 雕像；雕刻品；雕刻术→_________ n. 雕刻家；雕塑家
6. _________adj.视觉的；视力的→_________ adv.外表上；视觉地
7. _________ vt.&vi. 呈弧形横跨；(使)成弓形n.拱；拱形结构；拱门→_________adj.拱形的；弓形的
8. _________ vt.&vi.投资；投入→_________ n. 投资额；投资；(时间、精力的)投入
9. _________ vi.&vt.批评；指责；评价→ _________ n.批评；指责；评论
10. _________ vt. 代表；象征→_________ n. 代表adj.典型的；有代表性的
11. _________ v.展出，展览→_________ n. 展览；(技能、感情或行为的)表演
12. _________ n. 艺术→_________ n. 艺术家→_________ adj.艺术的；艺术家的
13. _________ adj.国民的；民用的；民事的→_________ n.平民，老百姓→_________ n.文明
14. _________ vt.认出；认可，公认→ ________ n. 承认；认出；赞誉
15. _________ v.扩展，扩大→_________ n.扩张；扩展；扩大
二、词块翻译
1. 尤其；特别 __________________
2. set apart from __________________
3. 喜爱；喜欢 __________________
4. bring ... to life __________________
5. 值得 __________________  
三、单句语法填空
1. It’s not clear _________ (precise) how the accident happened.
2. Though one should have dreams, it’s not _________ (realism) to exist on dreams.
3. It was a good concert—I enjoyed the last song _________ particular.
4. Her bright red scarf set her apart _________ the other girls.
5. She is one of the most _________ (influence) figures in local politics.
6. I’d grown fond _________ the place and it was difficult to leave.
7. There’s been a significant _________ (invest) of time and energy in order to make the project a success.
8. All too often writers of great works have had to face _________ (criticize) along with rejection.
9. Ella complained that the company never gave her any _________ (recognize) for her work.
10. The rapid _________ (expand) of cities can cause social and economic problems.
参考答案
一、词性转换
1. precise；precisely   2. real；reality；realistic；realism；realist  3. humanity；humanistic  4. influence；influential  5. sculpture；sculptor  6. visual；visually  7. arch；arched  8. invest；investment  9. criticise/criticize；criticism  10. represent；representative  11. exhibit；exhibition  12. art；artist；artistic  13. civil；civilian；civilization/civilisation  14. recognize/recognise；recognition  15. expand；expansion
二、词块翻译
1. in particular   2. 使与众不同；使突出；使优于……  3. be fond of  4. 赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来  5. be worthy of
三、单句语法填空
1. precisely  2. realistic  3. in  4. from  5. influential  6. of  7. investment  8. criticism  9. recognition  10. expansion