XB 3 Unit 4 读写素材

Unit 4 Adversity and courage
Phrases
be faced with a difficult situation
面临困境
turn your negative thoughts into positive thoughts
将你那些消极的想法变成积极的想法
help you better understand your current situation
帮助你更好地了解自己的现状
boost your inner strength
增强你的内在力量
use adversity to learn and improve yourself
利用逆境学习和提高自己
refuse to give in to adversity
拒绝向逆境屈服
Sentences
Adversity is a part of life and we must learn to deal with it.
逆境是生活的一部分，我们必须学会应对它。
A positive mindset can make overcoming adversity easier.
积极的心态可以使克服逆境变得更容易。
Preparing yourself for adversity can make it easier to deal with.
为逆境做好准备可以让你更容易应对逆境。
You can learn a lot from others about how to deal with adversity.
你可以从别人那里学到很多克服逆境的方法。
Adversity can be a great teacher.
逆境可以是一位伟大的老师。

一、词性转换
1. _________ vt.忍耐；忍受→_________n. 忍耐力；耐久力
2. _________ vt.&vi.(使)具有资格；(使)合格→_________ adj.符合资格；具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)→_________ n. (通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格；学历
3. _________ vt. 分派；布置；分配→_________ n.任务；分配
4. _________ vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃→_________ adj.被遗弃的
5. _________ n. 自我；自身→_________ adj. 自私的→_________ adj. 无私的；忘我的
6. _________ vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃→_________ adj.被遗弃的
7. _________ vi.坚持；孜孜以求→_________ n.毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神
8. _________ vi.&vt.决定；决心；解决(问题或困难) n.决心；坚定的信念→_________ n.决议；解决；坚定
9. _________ adj．残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的→_________ adv. 残酷地；残忍地→_________ n. 残忍；残酷
10. _________ n. 运气；财富→_________ adj. 幸运的；吉利的→_________ adv.  幸运地→_________ adv. 不幸地；遗憾地
11. _________ vt. 带领；引导 n. 导游→_________ n.指导；引导；导航
12. _________ vt.&vi.公布；宣传；做广告→_________ n.广告活动；广告业→_________ n. 广告；启事
13. _________ adj. 汹涌的；粗糙的；粗略的→_________ adv. 粗糙地；粗略地
14. ________ vt. 犯(错误)；干(坏事)→________ n.承诺；保证；奉献
15. _________ n. 动机；原因；目的→_________ vt.使有动机，促使，激发→_________ n.动力，诱因
16. _________ adj. 热情的；热心的→_________ n. 热情；热心
二、词块翻译
1. 拒绝(某人) __________________
2. 生火 __________________
3. 放出(热、光、气味或气体) __________________
三、单句语法填空
1. He asked her to marry him but she turned him _________.
2. He took all kinds of tests to prove he was well _________ (qualify) for this important tasks.
3. Because Helen was so _________ (enthusiasm) about learning, the results were amazing.
4. I have completed every _________ (assign) that you gave me.
5. The only way to improve is through hard work and _________ (persevere).
6. He showed great _________ (resolve) in facing the robbers.
7. _________ (fortunate), Van Gogh’s unique paintings weren’t very popular and he only sold one painting in his lifetime.
8. Activities all take place under the _________ (guide) of an experienced tutor.
9. I was impressed by the energy and _________ (commit) shown by the players.
10. The farmer was accused of _________ (cruel) to animals.
参考答案
一、词性转换
1. endure；endurance  2. qualify；qualified；qualification  3. assign；assignment  4. abandon；abandoned  5. self；selfish；selfless  6. abandon；abandoned  7. persevere；perseverance  8. resolve；resolution  9. cruel；cruelly；cruelty  10. fortune；fortunate；fortunately；unfortunately  11. guide；guidance  12. advertise；advertising；advertisement  13. rough；roughly  14. commit；commitment  15. motive；motivate；motivation  16. enthusiastic；enthusiasm
二、词块翻译
1. turn sb down   2. make fire   3. give off
三、单句语法填空
1. down  2. qualified  3. enthusiastic  4. assignment  5. perseverance  6. resolution  7. Unfortunately  8. guidance  9. commitment  10. cruelty