XB 3 Unit 5 读写素材

Unit 5 Poems
Phrases
inspire imagination and creativity
激发想象力和创造力
express thoughts and feelings
表达想法和感受
take traditional poetic forms to new heights
把中国传统诗歌形式推向新高度
a short but beautifully constructed poem
一首简短但结构优美的诗
polish your language
润色语言
Sentences
Poetry is a type of literature that conveys a thought, describes a scene or tells a story in a concentrated, lyrical arrangement of words.
诗歌是一种文学体裁，它通过浓缩、抒情的文字传达思想、描述场景或讲述故事。
Great poetry has the power to transcend culture and language.
伟大的诗歌具有超越语言和文化的力量。
Learning to read a poem out loud is a way of coming to a full understanding of that poem.
学会大声朗读一首诗是全面理解它的一种方法。
Everyone can benefit from writing poetry, whether they are willing to share it or not.
每个人都可以从写诗中获益，不管他们是否愿意分享。

一、词性转换
1. _________n.文学；文学作品→_________n.文学的；爱好文学的；有文学作品特征的
2. _________ adj. 分别的；各自的→_________ adv. 分别；各自；依次为
3. _________ adj.全部的；所有的；详尽的→_________ n.理解力；领悟力；理解练习
4. _________ adj.民用的；国内的→_________ n.平民；老百姓→_________ n.文明；文明世界
5. _________n.同情；赞同→_________adj.同情的；有同情心的；赞同的
6. ________adj. 天真无邪的；无辜的；无恶意的→ ________ n.天真；单纯；无罪
7. ________vi. 相一致；符合；相当于；通信→ ________ n.来往信件；通信联系
8. _________ n. 赛跑；种族，民族→_________ adj.种族的；人种的→_________n.种族主义
二、词块翻译
1. nursery rhyme __________________
2. 由……组成(构成) __________________
三、单句语法填空
1. It was Chaucer who really turned English into a _________(literature) language.
2. The first, second, and third prizes went to Jack, George, and Frank _________(respective).
3. Many innocent _________(civil) were killed during the war.
4. He suffers from back trouble too, so he was very _________(sympathy) about my problem.
5. He claims he has evidence which could prove his _________(innocent).
参考答案
一、词性转换
1. literature；literary  2. respective；respectively  3. comprehensive；comprehension  4. civil；civilian；civilization/civilisation  5. sympathy；sympathetic  6. innocent；innocence  7. correspond；correspondence  8. race；racial；racism
二、词块翻译
1. 童谣；儿歌   2. be made up of/be composed of
三、单句语法填空
1. literary   2. respectively   3. civilians   4. sympathetic   5. innocence