【期末复习】新人教版 选择性必修三 Unit 2 词汇语块汇总
一、阅读单词(识认)
1. tobacco n. 烟草;烟叶
2. pill n. 药丸;药片
3. surgeon n. 外科医生
4. surgery n. 外科手术;外科学
5. liberation n. 解放;摆脱
6. shave vi., vt. & n. 剃(须发);刮脸
7. beard n. 胡须;络腮胡子
8. cigarette n. 香烟;卷烟
9. flu n. 流感
10. dentist n. 牙科医生
11. bowling n. 保龄球运动
12. comedy n. 喜剧;喜剧片;滑稽节目
二、重点单词(背诵)
1. abuse n. 滥用:虐待:辱骂 vt. 滥用:虐待:辱骂
2. reward n. 回报:奖励:报酬 vt. 奖励:奖赏:给以报酬
3. facilitate vt. 促进:促使:使便利
4. negative adj. 消极的:有害的;否定的
5. pessimistic adj. 悲观的;悲观主义的
6. discipline n. 自制力;纪律;学科 vt. 自我控制:管教;处罚
7. delete v. 删去;删除
8. compose vt. & vi. 组成;作曲;撰写
9. drug n. 毒品;药物
10. skip vt. 跳过;不参加;悄悄溜走 vi. 蹦蹦跳跳地走;跳绳 n. 蹦跳
11. dizzy adj. 头晕目眩的
12. stimulate vt. 激发;促进;刺激
13. dynamic adj. 充满活力的;精力充沛的;动态的
14. monthly adv. & adj. 每月;每月一次的 n. 月刊
15. enhance vt. 提高;增强;增进
16. refresh vt. 使恢复精力;使凉爽;刷新
三、词性转换(会用)
1. alcohol n. 酒;酒精
alcoholic adj. 酒精的
2. physical adj. 身体的;客观存在的;物理学的
physically adv. 根本上;身体上
physics n. 物理学
physicist n. 物理学家
3. dominate vt. & vi. 支配;控制;占有优势
dominant adj. 占主导地位;占优势的;首要的;占支配地位的;显著的
4. psychology n. 心理学;心理;心理影响
psychological adj. 心灵的;心理的;精神上的;心理学的
psychologist n. 心理学家
5. rely vi. 依赖;依靠;信赖
reliable adj. 可靠的;可信赖的
reliably adv. 可靠地;可信赖地
6. examine vt. (仔细)检查;审查;测验
examination n. 检查;审查;调查
7. disturb vt. 打扰;搅乱;使烦恼
disturbed adj. 烦恼的
disturbing adj. 引起烦恼的;令人不安的
disturbance n. 打扰
8. special adj. 特别的;特设的
specially adv. 特别地;专门地
specialist n. 专科医生;专家
9. consult vt. 咨询;请教;商量
consultant n. 顾问;高级顾问医师
10. absorb vt. 吸引全部注意力;吸收
absorbed adj. 专心致志的;全神贯注的
四、练习——单句语法填空
1. The company wanted ____________ this factory, so the manager was deeply ____________ in figuring out a practical plan. (absorb)
2. The boy showed great interest in ____________ and mysterious ____________ phenomena. His ambition is to become a ____________. Although he is ____________ exhausted, he hasn’t quit. (physical)
3. The company wanted to hire him as their ____________. But after he ____________ with his father, he refused. (consult)
4. The employee you have been thinking highly of proves ____________. So you can ____________ on him to carry out this task. (rely)
5. He is a ____________ in the world’s ancient history. Next week, he will make a speech ____________ for us. (special)
6. They were all ____________ by the ____________ news. That is, the news ____________ all of them. (disturb)
【答案】
1. to absorb; absorbed
2. physics; physical; physicist; physically
3. consultant; consulted
4. reliable; rely
5. specialist; specially
6. disturbed; disturbing; disturbed
五、短语词块(提分必备)
1. be based on 以……为基础
2. form a habit of 养成……的习惯
3. act as 充当
4. in response to 回答;答复
5. rely on 依赖;依靠;信赖
6. straight away 立即;马上
7. decide on 决定;选定
8. make up one’s mind 下定决心
9. be composed of 由……组成(或构成)的
10. shave off 剃掉;刮去
11. stressed out 焦虑不安;心力交瘁
12. worn out 筋疲力尽的;疲惫的
13. be addicted to 沉溺于……
14. be accustomed to 习惯于……
15. build up one’s body 增强某人的体质
16. keep fit 保持健康
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