【期末复习】新人教版 选择性必修三 Unit 3 词汇语块汇总
一、阅读单词(识认)
1. graph n. 图;图表;曲线图
2. melt vi. & vt. (使)融化;熔化;软化
3. ecology n. 生态;生态学
4. carbon n. 碳
5. dioxide n. 二氧化物
6. fossil n. 化石
7. comprehensive adj. 全部的;所有的;详尽的
8. undergo vt. (underwent, undergone) 经历;经受(变化、不快等)
9. implement vt. 使生效;贯彻;执行
10. moderate adj. 适度的;中等的;温和的 vi. & vt. 缓和;使适中
11. volume n. 量;体积;(成套书籍中的)一卷
12. garbage n. 垃圾;废物
13. enterprise n. 公司;企业;事业
14. disposal n. 去掉;清除;处理
15. agenda n. 议程表;议事日程
二、重点单词(背诵)
1. release vt. & n. 排放;释放;发布
2. fuel n. 燃料;刺激性言行
3. worldwide adv. 遍及全球地 adj. 世界各地的;影响全世界的
4. trend n. 趋势;趋向;动向
5. broadcast vt. & vi. (broadcast, broadcast) 播送;广播;传播 n. 广播节目;电视节目
6. policy n. 政策;方针;原则
7. seize vt. 抓住;夺取;控制
8. restore vt. 恢复;使复原;修复
9. dozen n. (一)打;十二个
10. fine vt. 对……处以罚款
11. campaign n. 运动;战役 vi. & vt. 参加运动;领导运动
三、词性转换(会用)
1. starve vi. & vt. (使)挨饿;饿死
starvation n. 饥饿;挨饿;饿死
2. sustain vt. 维持;遭受;承受住
sustained adj. 持续的;持久的
sustainable adj. 可持续的;合理利用的
3. frequent adj. 经常的;频繁的
frequently adv. 频繁地;经常
frequency n. 频繁
4. restrict vt. 限制;限定;束缚
restriction n. 限制规定;限制法规;约束
restricted adj. 受限制的;保密的
restrictive adj. 限制性的;约束的
5. harmony n. 融洽;和谐;协调
harmonious adj. 和谐的
6. submit vt. & vi. 提交;呈递;屈服
submission n. 提交;呈递;屈服
submissive adj. 顺从的
7. annual adj. 每年的;一年的 n. 年刊;年鉴
annually adv. 每年;一年一次地
8. sense n. 感觉;理解力
sensible adj. 明智的;合理的
senseless adj. 无意义的;失去知觉的
sensitive adj. 敏感的;善解人意的;灵敏的
sensitively adv. 敏感地
9. conserve vt. 保护
conservation n. 对(环境、文物等)保护;保持
conservative adj. 保守的
conservatively adv. 保守地
10. inspect vt. 检查;视察
inspection n. 检查;查看;视察
inspector n. 检查员;视察员
11. tolerate vt. 忍受;包容;容许
tolerance n. 容忍;宽容
tolerable adj. 可容忍的
tolerant adj. 容忍的;宽容的
tolerantly adv. 容忍地
四、练习——单句语法填空
1. Many people ____________ to death because of the war in this poor country. However, many people in that country died of ____________ because of drought. (starve)
2. An efficient and ____________ system can ____________ the stable growth of a company. (sustain)
3. He is a ____________ visitor to this company. Therefore, employees see him in manager’s office ____________. (frequent)
4. The government tries to build a ____________ society. So it calls on people to live in ____________ with others. (harmony)
5. To ____________ the ecology, our government tries its best to raise the awareness of environmental ____________. (conserve)
6. It is said that an ____________ will come to ____________ our school, and he will judge our school according to his ____________. (inspect)
7. I admire you for your ____________, because you can ____________ things which can’t be ____________. (tolerate)
【答案】
1. starved; starvation
2. sustainable; sustain
3. frequent; frequently
4. harmonious; harmony
5. conserve; conservation
6. inspector; inspect; inspection
7. tolerance; tolerate; tolerant
五、短语词块(提分必备)
1. have an impact on 对有影响
2. refer to 参考;涉及;指的是
3. be trapped in 被困于
4. lead to 导致
5. take action 采取行动
6. in search of 寻找
7. bring about 导致:造成
8. die out 灭亡
9. on behalf of 代表(代替)某人
10. contribute to 导致;促进
11. end up 最终;结果
12. dozens of 许多;很多
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