XB 4 Unit 4 语法填空

人教版选择性必修第四册unit4课文语法填空+课文句子翻译
Ⅰ.After reading the passage，please fill in the following blanks.
Jo worked at a bush school 1._______ classrooms were made of bamboo and with clay floors and  roofs of grass.There’s no electricity 2.______ running water there.It takes some of the students about two hours 3._______(get) to school.The other day，Jo was showing the boys the 4._________(week) experiment when the mixture was bubbling over everywhere and the boys started jumping out of the windows.Jo doubted 5._________ she was making any difference to the children’s lives by teaching 6._______(they)．
Jo and Jenny visited Tombe’s home.When they arrived at the village，Tombe’s mother who 7.________(work) in her garden，started crying “ieee ieee”．Tombe’s father led them to his house，a low bamboo hut with grass 8._______(stick) out of the roof，where they could only see a few possessions.9._____ they ate were sweet potatoes，corn and greens.That night Jo and Jenny slept on a 10._______(new) made platform.They left the village the next morning after many goodbyes and firm handshakes.
1.whose 2. or  3. to get  4. weekly  5.whether  6. them 7.  had been working  8.sticking  9.What 10. newly
Ⅱ.课文原句翻译
1.与我们国家的学生不同，这些男孩不穿棉质制服，他们中的许多人也必须走很长一段路。
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2.没有电或自来水，甚至没有教科书，更不用说笔记本电脑、平板电脑或其他现代设备了！
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3.汤贝的父亲穆卡普，下巴强壮，额头皱起皱纹，带我们来到了他的房子，那是一间低矮的
圆竹木屋，没有窗户。
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4.然后，他把热石头放在一个空油桶里，还有甘薯)、成熟的玉米和绿色蔬菜。
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5.汤比告诉我，罐头被加热来弄干剩下的食物。
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6.当我们拖下山回家的时候，我的肌肉疼痛，膝盖颤抖。
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7.有时候，我真想知道，化学对这些学生究竟有多大用处，很少有人会成为化学家，并且他们中的大多数人学完八年级以后就要回到他们的村庄去了。
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8.当我们到达村庄的时候，汤贝的母亲齐亚克，看到我们进来就开始“嗳矣，嗳矣”地叫了起来。
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9.汤贝的父亲莫卡普是个下巴结实，前额起皱的男人，他把我们带到他的家里。这是一个低矮的圆竹屋，没有窗子，只有一扇勉强能通过的门，屋顶上伸出一簇茅草——这表明这间竹屋是男人住的。
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1．Unlike students in our country，these boys do not wear cotton uniforms，and many of them also have to walk a long way...
2．There’s no electricity or running water and not even textbooks，not to mention laptops，tablets，or other modern devices！
3．Tombe’s father，Mukap，a man with a strong jaw and a wrinkled forehead，led us to his house，a low，round bamboo hut with no windows...
4．He then placed the hot stones in an empty oil drum with kau kau(sweet potato)，ripe corn，and greens.
5．Tombe told me that the can was heated to dry out the leftover food.
6．My muscles were aching and my knees shaking as we dragged ourselves down the mountain towards home.
7．Sometimes I wonder how relevant chemistry is to these students—few will ever become chemists—and most will be going back to their villages after Year 8 anyway.
8．When we arrived at the village，Tombe’s mother，Kiak，saw us coming and started crying “ieee ieee”．
9．Tombe’s father，Mukap，a man with a strong jaw and a wrinkled forehead，led us to his house，a low，round bamboo hut with no windows，with a door just big enough to get through，and with grass sticking out of the roof—this shows it is a man’s house.

Ⅲ.阅读理解
Do you want to do something meaningful? Then you can join us.We’re a non­profit(非营利的)organization and we’re looking for volunteers who can work at weekends.Anyone，from 12­year­old children to people in their 50s，can be our volunteers.
You can help people in many ways.Schools need volunteers to help parents take care of children while they are working.Hospitals need volunteers to look after children while their parents are seeing a doctor.Animal lovers can help take care of those dogs and cats without homes.There is something for everyone.
“As a volunteer，I don’t want to get anything.Seeing the children’s happy faces，I’m happy too，” said Wang Dawei，an old man of 56.“I often played games in my spare time before.Now I help older people learn how to use computers，” said Lin Chong，another volunteer at the age of 17.
If anyone helps out a bit，we’ll have a better world to live in.Are you interested? Call us at 011－45678996 or visit our website：www.activol.com.
1．The volunteers need to work         .
A．at weekends      B．on weekdays
C．on holidays      D．in the afternoon
2．Who can’t be a volunteer?
A．An old man in his 80s.
B．An 18­year­old boy.
C．A woman in her 30s.
D．A 40­year­old man.
3．         are not mentioned in this passage.
A．Schools      B．Hospitals
C．Farmers      D．Animal lovers
4．The passage may be from         .
A．a newspaper      B．a dictionary
C．a story book      D．a novel
答案　AACA
Ⅳ.七选五
A science teacher’s job is teaching science to his students.A person who decides to become a science teacher may have many career choices available to him.He may decide to work in a primary to teach a range of subjects，including science.  1   Some even choose to earn advanced degrees that allow them to work as college professors.
2    They may cover such basic science subjects as biology，chemistry，physics and earth science as well as a full range of other subjects.The subjects a science teacher covers may vary，depending on such factors as where he teaches and the age of the students he’s instructing.
A person who wants to become a science teacher for primary­aged students may find it necessary to teach other subjects in addition to science.  3   In such classroom，one teacher may instruct students not only in science，but also math，history，language and other subjects.
At the high school level，science teachers usually have the opportunity to focus on their chosen subject.Typically，teachers at this level are required to earn bachelor’s degree in the subjects they want to teach in addition to teaching certifications.  4  
College science teachers usually need more advanced degrees to secure their positions.Typically，a full­time science professor needs a doctoral degree in order to do so.  5   That is because colleges typically need teachers in basic and highly­specialized courses.
A．Science teachers teach various science concepts.
B．Science teachers are good at answering mysterious questions.
C．Often，college science teachers have a wide range of subjects choices.
D．A deep knowledge in the field of science will help applicants stand out.
E．He may also choose to teach a particular science subject in high school.
F．For example，a high school chemistry teacher usually needs a chemistry degree.
G．Many primary schools hire teachers to teach all the basic subjects in one classroom.
1．　D
2．　A
3．　G
4．　F
5．　C

【课文语法填空】新人教选择性必修四 Unit 4
VOLUNTEERING IN THE BUSH
8 March
I just got a parcel from home! It took about two weeks   1   (arrive), and it was a bit damaged, but it was so nice to get some sweets and jam from home; I’ve been   2   (die) to have some of my favourite sweets, and it’s always nice to get mail.
So I’ve been here in the jungle for about a month now. My   3   (second) school is a bush school. The classrooms are made of bamboo,   4   clay floors and roofs of grass. It takes me only a few minutes to walk to school down a   5   (dust) track covered in weeds. When I reach the school grounds, I’m greeted by a chorus   6   “good morning” from the boys. Unlike students in our country, these boys do not wear cotton uniforms, and many of them also have to walk a long way, sometimes for up to two hours, just to get to school.
There’s no electricity,   7   (run) water or even textbooks, not   8   (mention) laptops, tablets, or other modern devices! All the students have are pencils, rubbers, and paper. I’m still trying to adapt to these conditions. I’ve had to become much more   9   (imagine) in my teaching. Science is my most challenging subject as my students have no concept of doing experiments. There is no equipment, and since there isn’t even a washroom, if I need water I have to carry it from my house in a basin! It’s important not to be too rigid about rules here, too. The other day I was showing the boys a chemistry experiment when, before I knew it, the   10   (mix) was bubbling out of the test tube spilling everywhere! The class became a circus as the boys,
11   had never come across anything like this before, started jumping out of the windows. Sometimes I wonder how relevant chemistry is to these students—few will ever become chemists—and most will be going back to their villages after Year 8 anyway. To be honest, I doubt   12   I’m making any difference to these boys’ lives at all.
17 April
Last weekend I made my first visit to a remote village, home to one of our students, Tombe. Another teacher and I walked for two and a half hours to get there—first, up a mountain from where we had fantastic views, and then down a   13   (shade) path to the valley below. When we arrived at the village, Tombe’s mother, Kiak, saw us coming and started crying “ieee ieee”. We shook hands with all the villagers. Everyone seemed to be related to Tombe.
Tombe’s father, Mukap, a man with a strong jaw and a   14   (wrinkle) forehead, led us to his house, a low, round bamboo hut with no windows, with a door just big enough to get through, and with grass sticking out of the roof—this shows it is a man’s house. Such housing is dark inside so it took time for our eyes to adjust. Fresh grass had been laid on the floor and there was a platform for Jenny and me to sleep on. There was a fireplace in the centre of the hut. The only   15   (possession) I could see were one broom, a few saucers, a kettle, cups, pans, and a couple of Jars.
Mukap built a fire outside and laid stones on it to heat. He then placed the hot stones in an empty oil drum with kau kau (sweet potato), ripe corn, and greens. He then covered the vegetables with banana leaves and left them   16   (steam). It smelled delicious. We ate inside the hut sitting round the fire. I loved listening to the family talking softly to each other   17   their language, even though I could not participate much in the conversation. Luckily, Tombe interpreted for us.
Later, I noticed a can standing upside down on the grill over the fire. After a while, Tombe threw it out of the doorway. Tombe told me that the can   18   (heat) to dry out the leftover food. His family believes that leftovers attract bad spirits in the night, so any leftover food is dried up in a can and the can is then thrown out of the hut.
We left the village the next morning after many goodbyes and firm handshakes. My muscles were aching and my knees shaking as we dragged   19   (we) down the mountain towards home. That evening I fell happily into bed. It was such   20   privilege to have spent a day with Tombe’s family.
【参考答案】
1. to arrive    2. dying    3. secondary    4. with    5. dusty
6. of    7. running    8. to mention    9. imaginative    10. mixture
11. who    12. whether    13. shaded    14. wrinkled    15. possessions
16. to steam    17. in    18. was heated    19. ourselves    20. a
Make a speech about China’s aid to other countries
Hello! My name is Zhan Bingbing.
1   (late), all of us have seen Chinese people on TV in far-off places in the world helping other countries to develop. We see Chinese workers building roads in the Congo, a port in Pakistan, railways in Panama, and an airport in Sri Lanka. And we see Chinese miners, oil workers, agricultural experts, mechanics, and doctors working in nearly every corner of the world. And some people may ask. Is it worth it? Why help people overseas when China has many areas that are still   2   need of development?
I had the same questions myself. But for me, it was much more personal. You see, my mother is a medical doctor, and for the last two years, she has been working   3   a volunteer consultant in Tanzania, Africa, as a part of a medical team   4   (send) by the Chinese government.
To be honest, when my mother first left for Africa, I was upset. You see, my mother cooked me dinner every night, and she took good care of me. But more   5   (important), she was my best friend. We talked together, we spent our leisure time together, and except for school and work, we were never apart. So I was unhappy about her leaving   6   even asking for my input.
But then I began to hear about the work she was doing in Tanzania, a country that has many health problems, and now I am singing a different tune. Many dangerous diseases which are rare in China are quite commonly   7   (contract) in Tanzania. And, while the country is quite beautiful and has much natural wealth, many of the people are quite poor and live without things we take for   8   (grant), such as electricity, running water, cars and good transport systems, and supermarkets. One project that my mother worked on was helping to build a cardiac hospital. Prior to this, if a Tanzanian had a heart condition and needed surgery, they would have to go abroad. Since this was quite expensive, many people went without medical treatment and some even died. Now, not only are Tanzanians helped by the hospital, but people in   9   (neighbour) countries are helped as well. It has made a big difference to their lives. My mother also does a circuit of the rural villages to provide medical treatment, help those with   10   (disability), and provide   11   (consult) and training for local doctors. In addition, her team has given patients new malaria treatment capsules invented in China and this has saved many lives.
Today, I want to relay   12   you that I’m proud of the work my mother has done and I am now
13   (support) of it. Is her work worth it? Yes, to the lives of the people she is helping, it is worth it. But by any criteria this work is worth it to us as well, because it shows that we are global citizens interested in world   14   (stable), and that we feel responsible for others and are ready to build a community with a shared future for mankind. Everyone deserves a fair chance in life. When I think of all the things that we as Chinese citizens can be most proud of, helping others comes at the top of this list. Now that I understand how important my mothers work is, I’ve decided to become a volunteer myself to help people in other lands. In the future, I pray that you will do   15   same.
Thank you!
【参考答案】
1. Lately    2. in    3. as    4. sent    5. importantly
6. without    7. contracted    8. granted    9. neighbouring    10. disabilities
11. consultation    12. to    13. supportive    14. stability    15. the