XB 4 Unit 1 读写素材

一、词性转换
1. _________ vt. 任命；委任→_________ n.预约；约会；委任
2. _________ n. 内疚，自责→_________ adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的
3. _________ vt. 表明；宣称；公布→_________ n. 宣布；宣言
4. _________ n. 星期，周→_________ adj.每周的 n.周刊
5. _________ v.计算；核算→_________ n. 计算器→_________ n. 计算；核算；预测
6. _________ n. 销货员；推销员→_________  n.女销货员；女推销员
7. ________ v. 划分；分开→________ n. 分开；分隔；差异；除(法)
8. _________ vi.&vt. 爆炸；爆破→_________ n. 爆炸
9. _________ n.泥；泥浆→_________ adj.泥泞的，沾满泥的
二、词块翻译
1. science fiction __________________
2. 检验；测试 __________________
3. 更像是；更接近 __________________
4. on a ... basis __________________
5. pros and cons __________________
6. superior to __________________
7. conflict with __________________
8. fall away __________________
9. have an urge to __________________
10. 占上风；取而代之；接管；接手__________________
11. 关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是 __________________
三、单句语法填空
1. Please give us plenty of notice if you have to cancel an _________ (appoint).
2. I felt _________ (guilt) about not visiting my parents more often.
3. They want all groups to be treated _________ an equal basis.
4. The _________ (calculate) was difficult, but we finally solved it.
5. She was chosen for the job because she was superior _________ other candidates.
6. _________ (divide) of opinion among themselves contributed to their defeat.

参考答案

一、词性转换
1. appoint；appointment  2. guilt；guilty  3. declare；declaration  4. week；weekly  5. calculate；calculator；calculation  6. salesman；saleswoman  7. divide；division   8. explode；explosion  9. mud；muddy
二、词块翻译
1. 科幻小说(或影片等)   2. test out  3. more like  4. 根据；以……的方式(基准)   5. 事物的利与弊；支持与反对   6. 比……更好；更胜一筹   7. 与……冲突与抵触   8. (逐渐)减少；消失   9. 有强烈的欲望做某事   10. take over  11. turn out   
三、单句语法填空
1. appointment   2. guilty   3. on   4. calculation   5. to   6. Division