【期末复习】新人教版 选择性必修四 Unit 4 词汇语块汇总
一、阅读单词(识认)
1. clay n. 黏土;陶土
2. chorus n. 合唱曲;合唱团 vt. 合唱;齐声说
3. cotton n. 棉布;棉花
4. uniform n. 校服;制服 adj. 一致的;统一的
5. tablet n. 平板电脑;便笺本;药片
6. washroom n. 洗手间;厕所
7. bubble vi. 起泡;沸腾
8. circus n. 马戏团
9. jaw n. 颌;下巴
10. platform n. 平台;站台;舞台
11. fireplace n. 壁炉
12. saucer n. 茶碟;杯托
13. kettle n. (烧水用的)壶;水壶
14. pan n. 平底锅;烤盘
15. jar n. 罐子;坛子
16. grill n. 烤架;烤肉餐馆
17. doorway n. 门口;出入口;门道
18. cardiac adj. 心脏病的;心脏的
19. circuit n. 巡回;环形线路
20. relay vt. 转发;转播 n. 接力赛;接班的人
21. criterion n. 标准;准则;原则
22. hypothetical adj. 假设的;假定的
二、重点单词(背诵)
1. parcel n. 包裹 vt. 裹好;打包
2. jam n. 果酱;堵塞
3. mail n. 邮件;信件;邮政 vt. 邮寄;发电邮给
4. secondary adj. 中学的;次要的
5. weed n. 杂草;野草 vt. & vi. 除杂草
6. tube n. 管子;管状物
7. forehead n. 额;前额
8. hut n. 简陋的小房子(或棚、舍)
9. leftover adj. 吃剩的;残留的 n. 吃剩的食物;遗留物
10. handshake n. 握手
11. drag vt. 拖;拽 vt. & vi. 缓慢而费力地移动
12. plug vt. 封堵;补足 n. 堵塞物;插头;插座
13. deserve vt. 值得;应得;应受
14. lately adv. 最近;不久前;近来
15. tune n. 曲调;曲子 vt. 调音;调节;调频道
16. grant vt. 同意;准许 n. 拨款
三、词性转换(会用)
1. dust n. 沙土;灰尘 vi. & vt. 擦灰
dusty adj. 布满灰尘的
2. rub v. 擦
rubber n. 橡皮;黑板擦;橡胶
3. rigid adj. 死板的;固执的
rigidly adv. 死板地;固执地
rigidity n. 固执;僵化
4. chemist n. 化学家;药剂师;药房
chemical adj. 化学的
chemistry n. 化学
5. shade vt. 给……遮挡(光线);加灯罩;把……涂暗 n. 阴凉处;灯罩;阴影部分
shady adj. 阴凉处的
6. wrinkle vt. & vi. (使脸上)起皱纹;皱起 n. 皱纹
wrinkled adj. 有皱纹的;显出皱纹的
7. house n. 住宅;家庭 vt. 覆盖;给……房子住
housing n. 住房;住宅
8. ripe adj. 成熟的;时机成熟的
ripen vt. 使……成熟
ripeness n. 成熟
9. privilege n. 优惠待遇;特权 vt. 给予……特权;特免
privileged adj. 享有特权的;荣幸的;幸运的
10. disable vt. 使失去能力;使残废;使无资格
disabled adj. 有残疾的;丧失能力的
disability n. 缺陷;障碍
11. resign vi. & vt. 辞职;辞去
resignation n. 辞职;辞职信
12. input n. 情况;信息;投入;输入 vt. 输入
(反义词)output n. 输出;输出量;产量;出产 vt. 输出
13. contract vt. 感染(疾病);与……订立合同(或契约) n. 合同;契约
contractor n. 承包人;立契约者
14. consult v. 咨询;请教;商议
consultation n. 咨询;咨询会
consultant n. 顾问;咨询者;会诊医生
15. stable adj. 稳定的;牢固的;坚定的
stability n. 稳定(性);稳固(性)
stably adv. 平稳地;坚固地;安定地
16. pray vi. & vt. 企盼;祈祷
prayer n. 祈祷;祷告
四、练习——单句语法填空
1. If plastic and ____________ (rub) are burnt, they’ll give off poisonous gases.
2. The top levels of hospitals will be encouraged to provide online services, including ____________ (consult), reservations and test result inquiries.
3. We ____________ (privilege) to welcome you as our speaker this evening.
4. We went to find somewhere cool and ____________ (shade) to have a drink.
5. Mr Morgan has offered his ____________ (resign) and it has been accepted.
6. The crops will not be ready for harvesting until we have had some sunshine to ____________ (ripe) them.
7. The famous ____________ denied in his ____________ report that it was the waste water from the ____________ factory that polluted the underground water in this area. (chemist)
8. It is bad manners to laugh at ____________ people. Most of us may end up in ____________ one day. (disable)
【答案】
1. rubber
2. consultations
3. are privileged
4. shady
5. resignation
6. ripen
7. chemist; chemistry; chemical
8. disabled; disability
五、短语词块(提分必备)
1. a chorus of 齐声;异口同声
2. be made of 由……制成的
3. not to mention 更不用说;且不说
4. adapt to 适应
5. have no concept of 没有……的概念
6. the other day 几天前
7. come across (偶然)遇到
8. make a difference 起作用;有影响
9. to be honest 老实说;说实在的
10. shake hands with 和……握手
11. be related to 与……相关
12. get through 穿过;通过
13. stick out of 伸出
14. participate in 参加
15. upside down 上下颠倒的
16. dry up 枯竭
17. take (...) for granted 认为(……)是理所当然;对(……)不予重视
18. prior to 在……之前;居先
19. relay to 转达给……;转发给……
20. pray that 但愿
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