xb 2 Unit 2 读后续写教材小词

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人教版选择性必修二 Unit 2

1. recall  vt. & vi. 记起；回想起
She could not recall his name.
她想不起他的名字。
Seeing her again recalled memories of the happy times we spent together.
再次见到她使我回忆起我们曾在一起的幸福时光。
2. ambition  n. 追求的目标；夙愿；野心；抱负
ambitious  adj. 有野心的；有雄心的
She finally realized her life’s ambition when she started her own business.
她开创了自己的事业，终于实现了她的人生目标。
He is an ambitious young man full of enthusiasm and vitality.
他是个充满热情与活力的有远大抱负的青年。
3. comfort  n. 安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服；安逸  vt. 安慰；抚慰
comfortable  adj. 使人舒服的；令人舒适的；舒服的
We like to watch movies in the comfort of our own home.
我们喜欢在自己家里舒舒服服地看电影。
Some viewers laughed a good laugh at my embarrassment, while some comforted me and some shared their similar dumb experiences.
一些网友因我的糗事开怀大笑，一些网友则安慰我，一些则讲述他们类似的愚蠢的经历。You have done everything to make me feel comfortable.
你做的一切都让我感到舒服。
4. participation  n. 参加；参与
participate  vi. 参加；参与
participate in  参加；参与
Hopefully, you can participate in the game, as your participation can surely help us win the championship.
希望你能参加比赛，因为你的参与一定能帮助我们获得冠军。
5. engage  vi. 参加；参与（活动）  vt. 吸引（注意力、兴趣）
engage in  （使）从事；参与
The story engaged my interest.
这个故事引起了我的兴趣。
Although engaged in your study, you had better set aside some time to participate in some outdoor activities.
尽管忙于学习，你最好留些时间参加户外活动。
6. involve  vt. 包含；需要；涉及；影响；（使）参加
get involved in  参与；卷入；与……有关联
I participated in the activity where my work involved caring for the elderly.
我参加了一个工作涉及照顾老人的活动。
All the teachers and students got actively involved in the cross-country running race.
全校师生积极参与了这次越野赛跑。
7. motivated  adj. 积极的；主动的
motivation  n. 动力；积极性；动机
motivate  vt. 成为……的动机；激发；激励
He is a very motivated person and always finishes tasks on time.
他是一个非常有动力的人，总是能按时完成任务。
He’s intelligent enough but he lacks motivation.
他很聪明，但缺乏积极性。
She’s very good at motivating her students.
她非常擅长激励她的学生。
8. reasonable  adj. 有道理的；合情理的
It’s not reasonable to expect perfect weather.
指望好天气是没有道理的。
9. expectation  n. 期望；预期；期待
I am convinced that my enthusiasm and devotion will live up to your expectations.
我相信我的热情和投入一定不会辜负您的期望。
10. exposure  n. 接触；体验；暴露；揭露
expose  vt. 使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于（险境）
Having been exposed to Chinese paintings since childhood, I can get visitors know more about them.
我从小接触国画，能让游客更加了解国画。
Seeing us approaching, she smiled joyfully, exposing her nice little teeth.
看到我们走近，她笑逐颜开，露出了漂亮的小白牙。
11. dramatic  adj. 巨大的；突然的；急剧的；戏剧（般）的
Going to college brought about a dramatic transformation in her outlook.
上大学使她的观念发生了巨大的变化。
12. behave  vt. 表现  vi. & vt. 表现得体；有礼貌
behaviour  n. 行为，举止
To their great surprise, Tom behaved like a child while Alice behaved in a very responsible way.
令他们非常吃惊的是，汤姆表现得像个孩子，而艾丽斯却很负责任。
Every student is expected to mind his behaviour in the museum.
每个学生在博物馆都应注意自己的举止。
13. surroundings  n. [pl.] 环境；周围的事物
surrounding  adj. 周围的；附近的
The house is in beautiful surroundings.
这座房屋四周的环境优美。
Foxes started coming in from the surrounding countryside.
狐狸开始从附近的乡下跑进来。
14. mature  adj. 成熟的
Jane is very mature for her age.
简年龄不大，却很成熟。
15. depressed  adj. 沮丧的；意志消沉的
depress  vt. 使沮丧；使忧愁
I realized I was becoming increasingly depressed.
我意识到自己越来越消沉了。
Wet weather always depresses me.
阴雨天总使我心情抑郁。
16. strengthen  vi. & vt. 加强；增强；巩固
Holidays often serve to strengthen bonds between family members.
节假日往往能增强家庭成员之间的联系。
17. deny  vt. 否认；否定；拒绝
I don’t deny that I have made some mistakes.
我承认犯了一些错误。
18. optimistic  adj. 乐观的
optimism  n. 乐观；乐观主义
Somehow he remained optimistic despite all that had happened to him.
尽管经历了所有那些不幸，他总是设法保持乐观的心态。
We may now look forward with optimism.
我们现在可以乐观地展望未来。
19. gain  vt. 获得；赢得；取得；增加  n. 好处；增加
I took the job to gain experience.
我接受这份工作是为了获取经验。
Our loss is their gain.
我们之所失即他们之所得。
20. cooperate  vi. 合作；协作；配合
cooperation  n. 合作；协作
We hope we can cooperate even more closely in the future.
希望我们今后能更加密切地合作。
We would be grateful for your cooperation in clearing the hall as quickly as possible.
你们若大力协助尽快把大厅腾空，我们将不胜感激。