Book 1 Unit 5 读写素材

Book 1 Unit 5 读写素材


Phrases
mother / native tongue
母语
the origins of language
语言的起源
master a foreign language
掌握一门外语
mind / watch your language
谨慎措辞
have a good command of English
精通英语
enrich / enlarge your vocabulary
丰富 / 扩大你的词汇量
speak English with fluency and accuracy
说英语流利且准确
Sentences
It takes a long time to learn to speak a language well.
学好一门语言需要花很长的时间。
If you are multilingual, you have the advantage of seeing the world from different viewpoints.
如果你会说多种语言，你就有从不同视角看世界的优势。
When you learn a new language, mastering basic vocabulary is one of the most important things you should do.
当你学习一门新语言时，掌握基本词汇是你应该做的最重要的事情之一。
Learning a second language enhances children's intelligence and makes their job prospects brighter.

一、词性转换
1. _________vi.提到；参考；查阅 vt.查询；叫……求助于→_________ n.指称关系；参考
2. _________ n.体系；制度；系统→_________ adj.有系统的；有计划的→_________ adv. 有系统地；有条理地
3. _________ v. 以……为据点；以……为基础 n.底部；根据→_________ adj. 以(某事)为基础的；以……为重要部分(或特征)的→_________adj. 基本的；基础的→_________ n. 基础；根据；基点(复数)
4. _________ vi.变化→_________ adj. 不同的；各种各样的→_________ n. (植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化
5. _________ adj.主要的；重要的；大的n.主修课程；主修学生vi.主修；专门研究→_________ n. 大部分；大多数
6. _________ n. 符号；象征→_________ adj.象征的，作为象征的
7. _________ n. 文字；符号；角色；品质；特点→_________ n. 特征；特性adj.典型的；独特的
8. _________ n.地球；世界；地球仪→_________ adj.全球的；全世界的
9. _________ vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会  vi.增值→_________ n. 感激；欣赏
10. _________ n.同等的人；相等物 adj.相同的；同样的→_________ adv.平等地→_________ n.平等
11. _________ v. 描述；描绘→_________ n.描写(文字)；形容
12. _________ vt.联系；讲述→_________ n.关系，联系；亲属
二、词块翻译
1. 指的是；描述；提到；查阅 __________________
2. 浮沉；兴衰；荣辱 __________________
3. 追溯到 __________________
4. 不论……；不管…… __________________
5. 观点；看法 __________________
6. 与……相关；涉及；谈到 __________________
7. 消除隔阂；填补缝隙 __________________
8. 成绩好 __________________
三、单句语法填空
1. Make notes during lectures for _________ (refer) later on.
2. When preparing meals, you need to think about _________ (various) and taste as well as nutritional value(营养价值).
3. I’m determined to visit Japan no matter _________ it costs.
4. The shortage of water has become a _________ (globe) problem.
5. It helps children to develop an _________ (appreciate) of poetry and literature.
6. Mr Smith gave a _________ (describe) of what he had seen in China.
参考答案
一、词性转换
1.refer；reference  2. system；systematic；systematically  3.base；based；basic；basis(pl.bases)  4.vary；various；variety  5.major；majority  6. symbol；symbolic  7.character；characteristic  8.globe；global  9.appreciate；appreciation  10.equal；equally；equality  11.describe；description  12.relate；relation
二、词块翻译
1. refer to  2. ups and downs  3. date back (to ...)/date from  4. no matter where, who, what, etc.  5. point of view  6. relate to  7.bridge the gap  8. get high marks
三、单句语法填空
1. reference  2.variety  3.what  4.global  5. appreciation  6.description