Book 3 Unit 1 语法填空

Unit 1
1.
Today’s festivals have  1  wide range of origins,  2　(include) the seasons of the year, famous figures, important events, and religions. All festivals have the spirit of  3　(share) joy, gratitude, love, or peace in common.
The harvest festival is one of the  4　(much) popular festivals and is celebrated in many cultures. In China, families gather  5　(admire) the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival. Customs play a significant role in festivals,  6  they can change over time. For example, some Chinese cities no longer allow firecrackers during the Spring Festival, as they can increase air  7　(pollute). However, these days, festivals
　8　(become) more and more commercial, with people  9　(spend) more money on gifts, which results in different opinions.  
Festivals are an important part of society. They reflect people’s wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes towards life. They are  10　(occasion) that allow us to relax and enjoy life.
2.
I experienced the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region for the first time this year. It falls on　1  fourth day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar, usually lasting for three days and it  2  (represent) by three events.
　On the first day, I set　3  to the games early with my friend Burin. I saw a lot of people
4  (wear) fancy Mongolian robes. Some were feeding their horses, some were practising archery, and others were chatting or taking pictures. Those  5  attend the festival travel every year from near and far like their ancestors for centuries. After the opening ceremony and some
　6　(amaze) performances, the wrestling competition began. It’s different from the wrestling in the Olympic Games. The wrestlers are not separated by  7  (weigh). After the game was over, they sang some songs and danced onto the green field,  8　(wave) their arms in the air as if they were eagles. Then, the archery went on, but the horse races were my favourite part. However, I was surprised  9  (see) some boys and girls riding the horses.
　Though I felt tired after back home, I thought it was worth  10  (spend) such a festival.

Unit 1
1.
1. a　考查冠词。a wide range of意为“各种各样的；广泛的”，为固定搭配。
2. including　考查介词。including为介词，意为“包括……在内”。
3. sharing　考查动名词。此处作介词of的宾语，故用动名词形式。
4. most　考查形容词的最高级。根据空前的one of the可知，此处应用形容词最高级形式，故用most构成形容词的最高级。
5. to admire　考查不定式。设空处表示“聚集”的目的，应用不定式形式作目的状语。
6. but　考查连词。句意：习俗在节日中起着重要的作用，但它们会随着时间的推移而改变。由句意可知设空处应用表示转折意义的并列连词but。
7. pollution　考查词性转换。air pollution空气污染，故用pollute的名词形式。
8. are becoming　考查动词时态。根据时间状语these days并结合语境可知，此处应用现在进行时。
9. spending　考查with的复合结构。此处为“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的复合结构，people与spend之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式。
10. occasions　考查名词的数。根据主语They可知此处应用名词的复数形式。
2.
1. the　考查冠词。序数词前加定冠词the。
2. is represented　考查动词的时态和语态。主语it与动词represent之间为被动关系，且陈述事实情况。故用一般现在时的被动语态。
3. off　考查动词短语。set off意为“启程；出发”，为固定搭配。
4. wearing　考查现在分词。see sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事。
5. who　考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为Those，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，故用who。
6. amazing　考查形容词。设空处作定语修饰物，意为“令人吃惊的”，故用形容词amazing。
7. weight　考查名词。by weight意为“按重量计算”，为固定短语。
8. waving　考查现在分词。wave与其逻辑主语they之间为主动关系，故用现在分词短语作伴随状语。
9. to see　考查不定式。be surprised to do sth.意为“对做某事感到惊讶”，故用不定式形式。
10. spending　考查动名词。be worth doing意为“值得做”，故用动名词形式。

【同步练·课文语法填空】人教版 必修三 Unit 1
（1）
Festivals have a variety   1   origins, such as the seasons of the year, famous figures, important events and religions. However, no matter   2   different they may seem, they have the common spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love or peace.
The harvest festival, one of the most popular festivals,   3   (celebrate) in many cultures. People celebrate   4   to show that they are grateful for the year’s supply of food. In some European countries, people decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit. During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families get together   5   (admire) the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.
Customs play a significant role in festivals, but they can change over time. Take the Chinese Spring Festival as   6   example. Many big cities no longer allow lighting firecrackers to avoid air   7   (pollute). These days, festivals are becoming more and more commercial with businesses   8   ( take) advantage of the celebrations.
Festivals reflect people’s wishes, beliefs, faiths and   9   (attitude) towards life. If you study festivals   10   (careful), you may find different cultures have a lot in common after all.

【参考答案】
1. of    2. how    3. is celebrated    4. it    5. to admire
6. an    7. pollution    8. taking    9. attitudes    10. carefully

（2）
This is the first time I have spent the Naadam Festival with my friend Burin in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region this year. The festival   1   (represent) by horse racing, wrestling and archery, falls on the fourth day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar,
2   usually lasts for three days.
Of the three events, two have left a deep impression   3   me: wrestling and horse racing. Mongolian wrestling is different from   4   in the Olympic Games. There are no   5   (round) and wrestlers are not separated by weight. The wrestler loses if any part of his body above his knee touches the ground. As for horse racing, it was   6   (amaze) to see that the riders were boys and girls. That is because children are much   7   (light) and the horses can run faster and farther. There is no need to worry about their safety, for they   8   (ride) horses all their lives. It is no wonder that people say “Horses are at   9   heart of Mongolian culture”.
Though I am tired now, celebrating Naadam with my friend was   10   (total) worth it.

【参考答案】
1. represented    2. which    3. on    4. that    5. rounds
6. amazing    7. lighter    8. have been riding    9. the    10. totally

【课文语法填空】新人教必修三 Unit 1
WHY DO WE CELEBRATE FESTIVALS
Festivals   1   (celebrate) all around the world. They have   2   wide range of origins, such as the seasons of the year, religions, famous   3   (figure), and important events. Every festival has its different customs and unique charms. However, no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing   4   (joyful), gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals.
Of all the traditional festivals, the harvest festival can be found in almost every culture. This important   5   (agriculture) festival takes place after all the crops have been gathered in. People celebrate to show that they are grateful   6   the year’s supply of food. In ancient Egypt, the harvest festival was celebrated during the springtime—the Egyptian harvest season. It   7  
(feature) a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports. Today, in some European countries, people decorate churches and town halls   8   flowers and fruit, and get together
9   (celebrate) over a meal. During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather to admire the   10   (shine) moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.
Customs play a   11   (significance) role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time. With the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas, some traditions may fade
12   and others may be established. One example is the typical Chinese Spring Festival custom of   13   (light) firecrackers to drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year. Nowadays, many big cities have given up this custom in order to avoid air pollution. Another example is Halloween, which slowly became an exciting festival for children,   14   spite of its religious origins.
Festivals are becoming more and more   15   (commerce), with businesses taking advantage
16   the celebrations. Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones. Although some believe festivals should not be commercialised, others believe the increase in spending is good for the economy and public   17   (happy).
Festivals are an important part of society. They reflect people’s wishes,   18   (belief), faiths, and attitudes towards life. They are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while. They help us understand where we came from, who we are, and
19   to appreciate. And if you study festivals carefully, you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually have a lot   20   common after all.
【参考答案】
1. are celebrated    2. a    3. figures    4. joy    5. agricultural
6. for    7. featured    8. with    9. to celebrate    10. shining
11. significant    12. away    13. lighting    14. in    15. commercial
16. of    17. happiness    18. beliefs    19. what    20. in
MY AMAZING NAADAM EXPERIENCE
I experienced the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region for the   1  
(one) time this year. The festival falls on the fourth day of the six month of the lunar calendar, usually   2   (last) for three days. Naadam means “games” in Mongolian, and it is represented by three events: horse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so   3   (excite) to watch!
On the first day, I set   4   to the games early with my friend Burin. I saw a lot of people wearing fancy Mongolian robes. Some   5   (feed) their horses, some were practising archery, and   6   (other) were chatting or taking photographs. Burin told me that Mongolians travel every year from near and far to attend the festival, just as their ancestors had done for centuries.
After the opening ceremony and some   7   (amaze) performances, the wrestling competition began. Mongolian wrestling is different from the wrestling in the Olympic Games. There   8   (be) no rounds, and wrestlers are not separated by weight. The wrestlers loses if any part of his body above his knee touches the ground. After   9   (sing) some songs, the competitors danced onto the green field, waving their arms in the air as if they were   10   (eagle). I was quite moved by their show of strength and grace.
I   11   (absolute) enjoyed the archery, too,   12   the horse races were my favourite part. However, I was surprised   13   (see) that the riders were boys and girls! I heard it is because children are   14   (light) and the horses can run faster and farther. At first, I was   15   little worried about the children’s safety, but Burin said, “Don’t worry. They’ve been riding horses all their lives. They’ll be just fine.” That was   16   moment I started to understand   17   people say “Horses are at the heart of Mongolian culture”. ...
I’m finally back home now,   18   (feel) really tired, but   19   (celebrate) Naadam with my friend was totally worth   20  . He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and eat hot pot. I can’t wait!
【参考答案】
1. first    2. lasting    3. exciting    4. off    5. were feeding
6. others    7. amazing    8. are    9. singing    10. eagles
11. absolutely    12. but    13. to see    14. lighter    15. a
16. the    17. why    18. feeling    19. celebrating    20. it