Book 3 Unit 3 语法填空

Unit 3
1.
It  1　(definite) feels good to be back in San Francisco again. And the city was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake  2  occurred in 1906. There are so many beautiful old buildings—many sitting on top of big hills,  3  (offer) great views of the city, the ocean, and the Golden Gate Bridge.
There is the Mission District near downtown,  4  of the oldest parts of the city. Many of the people  5　(live) here are from Mexico or Central America. This district used  6  (be) a poor area of town, but is now a centre for art, music, and food. In fact, an art movement
　7　(call) the “Mission School” started here. It’s influenced by graffiti art and comic art. A real mix of cultures here!
In the afternoon, I headed  8  a local museum that showed the  9  (history) changes in California. The museum did a really good job of showing how America was built by
　10  (immigrant) from different countries and cultures.
Tomorrow evening, I’m going to a jazz bar in the Richmond District. Can’t wait!
2.
The Chinatown in San Francisco is the  1  (big) in America, and also the oldest. The climate is mild all year round, meaning  2  is always a good time to visit. Now, the majority of residents in Chinatown  3  (be) still ethnic Chinese, many of whom do not speak English
4  (fluent). This allows visitors  5  (experience) a real taste of China. Visitors can spend hours just  6  (explore) the interesting sights, smells, and sounds of China. The stores in the Chinatown offer  7  unique range of souvenirs, goods, and clothing. All kinds of traditional Chinese herbal medicine can be found, too, and there are Chinese tea stores,  8  visitors can taste and buy varieties of Chinese tea.  9  perhaps what many tourists and San Franciscans treasure most about Chinatown is its food. There is Chinese food to suit everyone’s taste, 10  traditional dishes from all over China.

Unit 3
1.
1. definitely　考查副词。句意：再次回到旧金山感觉确实很好。此处修饰系动词feels，故填副词，即definitely。
2. that/which　考查关系代词。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句。先行词为the earthquake，关系词在从句中作主语，故填that或which。
3. offering　考查现在分词。此处和前面的sitting并列，many和offer之间是主动关系，故填现在分词，即offering。
4. one　考查代词。句意：市中心附近的教会区是这座城市最古老的地区之一。此处表示是最古老的地区之一，故填one。
5. living　考查现在分词。句意：住在这里的许多人来自墨西哥或中美洲。此处people和live之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作people的后置定语，即living。
6. to be　考查固定用法。句意：这个地区过去是城镇的贫困地区，但现在是艺术、音乐和美食中心。此处考查used to do sth.过去常常做某事，故填to be。
7. called　考查过去分词。句意：一场名为“教会学校”的艺术运动就是从这里开始的。此处an art movement和call之间是被动关系，故填过去分词作后置定语，即called。
8. to　考查固定搭配。句意：下午，我去了当地一家展示加利福尼亚历史变迁的博物馆。此处考查固定搭配head to...朝……前进，故填to。
9. historical　考查形容词。句意：下午，我去了当地一家展示加利福尼亚历史变迁的博物馆。此处修饰名词changes，且表示有关历史的，故填historical。
10. immigrants　考查名词复数。句意：这个博物馆很好地展示了美国是如何由来自不同国家和文化的移民建立起来的。根据后面from different countries and cultures可知，此处指很多移民，故用复数形式，即immigrants
2.
1. biggest　考查形容词最高级。句意：旧金山的唐人街是美国最大的，也是最古老的。根据句意可知，此处应用最高级，故填biggest。
2. it　考查代词。句意：一年四季气候温和，意味着一直是参观的好时节。it is a good time to do sth.是做某事的好时机，故填it。
3. are　考查谓语动词。句意：现在唐人街的大多数居民仍然是华人……。此处the majority of residents作主语，表示大多数居民，故谓语动词用复数形式，故填are。
4. fluently　考查副词。句意：……他们中的许多人英语说得不流利。此处修饰动词speak，故填副词fluently。
5. to experience　考查非谓语动词。句意：这让游客体验到中国真正的味道。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，故填to experience。
6. exploring　考查非谓语动词。句意：游客们可以花几个小时来探索中国有趣的风景、气味和声音。spend some time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事，故填exploring。
7. a　考查冠词。句意：唐人街的商店提供一系列独特的纪念品、商品和服装。a/an...range of...一系列……的……，设空处后unique以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。
8. where　考查关系副词。句意：……有中国茶叶商店，游客可以在那里品尝和购买各种中国茶叶。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作地点状语，故填关系副词where。
9. But　考查并列连词。上文提到唐人街有各种中药和中国茶，下文提到游客们最珍视的是中国的食物，所以上下文之间为转折关系，故填But。
10. with　考查with的复合结构。句意：有适合每个人口味的中国食物，有来自中国各地的传统菜肴。分析句子可知，此处为with的复合结构，即with+宾语+宾语补足语，故填with。

【同步练·课文语法填空】人教版 必修三 Unit 3
（1）
After camping in the Redwood Forest and visiting the wine country of Napa Valley, I
1   (definite) felt pleased to be back in San Francisco, where there are many beautiful old buildings — many   2   (sit) on top of big mountains, offering great   3   (view) of the city and the ocean.
In the morning, I walked around the downtown in the Mission District, appreciating the street art and then,   4   (eat) some delicious Mexican-Chinese noodles. There is   5   real mix of cultures here.
In the afternoon, I paid a visit   6   a local museum which showed the historical changes in California. The gold rush   7   (start) by the discovery of gold near San Francisco in 1848 attracted over 300,000 people from all over the world. The museum did a good job showing how America   8   (build) by immigrants from different countries and cultures.
In the evening, I toured Chinatown,   9   there were so many nice cafés and restaurants
10   (choose) from, and enjoyed great food in a Cantonese restaurant.

【参考答案】
1. definitely    2. sitting    3. views    4. ate    5. a
6. to    7. started    8. was built    9. where    10. to choose

（2）
The Chinatown in San Francisco is the   1   (big) and also the oldest of all the Chinatowns in the USA, which   2   (be) an important part of its diverse culture. The climate there is mild all year round,   3   (mean) it is always a good time to visit.
4   (historical), Chinese immigrants arrived in the area during the railroad construction and gold rush period. What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then turned
5   a centre for Chinese culture. The majority of   6   (resident) in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese, many of   7   don’t speak English fluently. This allows visitors to experience a real taste of China.
There are many famous sites. Apart from the legendary Dragon Gate, which was built using materials   8   (donate) from China, visitors can also see the Tin How Temple and Bank of Canton. Portsmouth Square is   9   key site with a long and famous history, where visitors can see traditional Chinese culture in real life.
There are Chinese stores which offer a unique range of souvenirs, goods, clothing, all kinds of traditional Chinese herbal medicine and varieties of Chinese tea. But what the visitors treasure most is   10   (it) Chinese food, which suits everyone’s taste.

【参考答案】
1. biggest    2. are    3. meaning    4. Historically    5. into
6. residents    7. whom    8. donated    9. a    10. its