Book 3 Unit 5 读写素材

Unit 5 The value of money
Phrases
inherit a large fortune
继承了一大笔财产
lose all one's money
失去个人的全部家当
give all his money away
把他所有的钱都捐了
make a contribution to society
为社会做贡献
Sentences
Wealth has not brought them happiness.
财富并没给他们带来幸福。
He is pleased to give up the lifestyle of a rich man.
他很乐意放弃富人的生活方式。
Many people think that success means having millions in the bank or a well-paid job. But I think my sense of achievement comes from helping others and finding true meaning in life.
许多人认为成功意味着银行里有数百万的存款或有一份高薪的工作。但是，我认为我的成就感来自于帮助别人和发现生活的真正意义。

一、词性转换
1. _________ v. 以……为据点；以……为基础 n.底部；根据→_________ adj. 以(某事)为基础的；以……为重要部分(或特征)的→_________adj. 基本的；基础的→_________ n. 基础；根据；基点(复数)
2. _________ n. 道歉；谢罪→_________ vi.道歉；谢罪
3. _________ vt. 忽视；对……不予理会→_________ n. 无知；愚昧→_________ adj.无知的
4. _________ vt.&vi.评价；评判；判断n.法官；审判员；裁判员→_________ n. 判决；判断
5. _________ vt.提供(食物)，端上(饭菜)；服务→_________n.仆人；用人→_________ n.服务
6. _________ vi.&vt.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行→_________ n.水手，海员   
7. _________ adj.有耐心的→_________ n.耐心；忍耐力；毅力
8. _________ vt.&vi.表明；显示 vt.象征；暗示→_________n. 象征；迹象；标示
9._________ vi.&vt.打算；计划；想要→_________ n.打算；计划；意图；目的
10. _________ n.音乐；乐曲→_________ n.音乐剧adj.音乐的→_________ n.音乐家
11. ________ vi. 犹豫；迟疑；顾虑→ ________ n. 犹豫
12. _________ adj.最后的；最终的→_________ adv.最后；终于
13. _________ n. 可选择的事物；选择；选择权→_________ adj.可选择的
14. _________ adj.愿意；乐意→_________ n.愿意；心甘情愿→ _________ adj.不愿意的；不乐意的
15. _________vt.&vi.允许；准许；使有可能→_________ n.准许；许可；批准；许可证
二、词块翻译  
1. 在某事的基础上；根据某事 __________________
2. 取得货款 __________________
3. 作为回报；作为回应 __________________
4. 打个赌 __________________
5. 事实上；其实；说真的 __________________
6. 偶然地；意外地 __________________
7. 实话；坦率地说 __________________
8. 应该；应当 __________________
9. 即将或正要(做某事) __________________
10. 以防；以防万一 __________________
11. 到……程度；在……程度上 __________________
12. 值班；值勤 __________________
13. 以一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子 __________________
14. 既然那样；假使那样的话 __________________
15. 愿意或乐意做某事 __________________
16. 上流社会；上等阶层 __________________
三、单句语法填空
1. Decisions were often made _________ the basis of incorrect information.
2. We _________ (apology) for the mistake and promise that it won’t happen again.
3. He is always helping people without expecting anything _________ return.
4. I knew him when we were in college—as _________ matter of fact we were on the same course.
5. I found her letter _________ accident as I was looking through my files.
6. You have to have such a lot of _________ (patient) when you’re dealing with kids.
7. We were just about _________ (leave) when Jerry arrived.
8. He had his camera ready, just _________ case he saw something that would make a good picture.
9. The mother found that her son had a _________ (music) talent.
10. They were not allowed to smoke while they were _________ duty.
11. He _________ (eventual) escaped and made his way back to England.
12. I had hoped you would behave _________ a more responsible manner.
13. They are very willing _________ (give) her the chance she needs.
14. You must ask _________ (permit) before taking any photographs inside the hospital.
参考答案
一、词性转换
1.base；based；basic；basis(pl.bases)  2. apology；apologize/apologise  3.ignore；ignorance；ignorant  4.judge；judgement  5.serve；servant；service  6.sail；sailor  7.patient；patience  8.indicate；indication  9.intend；intention  10.music；musical；musician  11.hesitate；hesitation  12.eventual；eventually  13.option；optional  14.willing；willingness；unwilling  15.permit；permission
二、词块翻译  
1. on the basis of  2. take out a loan  3. in return  4. make a bet  5. as a matter of fact  6. by accident  7. to be honest  8. ought to  9. be about to do sth  10. in case  11. to ... extent  12. on duty  13. in a ... manner  14. in that case  15. be willing to do sth  16. the upper class
三、单句语法填空
1. on  2.apologize/apologise  3.in  4.a  5.by  6.patience  7.to leave  8.in  9.musical  10.on  11.eventually  12.in  13.to give  14.permission