Book 3 Unit 3 知识清单

【知识清单】新人教高中英语必修三Unit 3
重点单词
1. diverse  adj. 不同的；多种多样的
diverse interests  兴趣广泛；兴趣各异
diversity  n.  差异（性）；不同点；多样性
(1) 各种各样  a diversity of...
(2) 生物多样性  biodiversity
(2) 我知道每个国家都有它自己的文化，价值观和法律，我们都应该尊重这种差异。
I understand every country has its own culture, values, and laws, and we should all respect the diversity.
2. fortune  n. 机会，运气
(1) 有幸做某事  have a good fortune to do sth
(2) 发财  make a fortune
(3) 外出寻找发财机会  seek one’s fortune
(4) 在澳大利亚发现黄金这件事使成千上万的人相信要发财了。
The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune was to be made.
fortunate  adj. 幸运的，吉祥的
fortunately  adv. 幸运地
“你听说市场发生的那场火灾了吗？”
“听说了，幸运的是没有人受伤。”
“Have you heard about that fire in the market.”
“Yes, fortunately no one was hurt.”
3. admit  vi./vt. 承认 vt. 准许进入
(1) 某人被大学录取  admit sb to/into college
(2) 承认做错了某事  admit doing/having done sth wrong
(3) 承认做某事  admit to doing sth
(4) （向某人）承认admit (to sb) that...
(5) 承认某事  admit (to) sth
(6) 如果你离开俱乐部，就不能再回来了。
If you leave the club, you will not be admitted back in.
admission  n. 允许；入场费
4. definite  adj. 明确的；肯定的
(1) 明确的计划/结论  a definite plan/conclusion
(2) 给某人明确的答复  give sb a definite answer
(3) 定个确切的日期  fix a definite date
(4) 对……有把握  be definite about...
definitely  adv. 肯定；确实
indefinitely  adv. 不明确地
5. occur  vi. 发生；出现；被想到
(1) （注意或想法）被想到  sth occur to sb
(2) 某人想到  It occurs to sb that
(3) 某人想到做某事  It occurs to sb to do sth
() 我从未想过你会成功的说服他改变他的想法。
It never occurred to me that you could succeeded in persuading him to change his mind.
occurrence  n. 发生；发生的事情
6. selected  adj. 挑选出来的
(1) 被选拔做某事  be selected to do sth
(2) 被选作……  be selected as/to be
select  vt. 选择；挑选；选拔
(1) 从……中选出  select from
(2) Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is a difficult task because technology is changing so rapidly.
选一款个人使用的手机是很难的，因为技术更迭得非常快。
selection  n. 选择，挑选；选集；精选品
7. claim  vt./n. 夺取（生命）；宣称；断言
(1) 声称做某事  claim to do sth
(2) 声称做过某事  claim to have done sth
(3) 要回某事  claim sth back
(4) 索赔  make a claim
(5) 有人声称……，据说……  It is claimed that
(6) So far nobody has claimed the money back discovered in the library.
在图书馆发现的钱，现在还没有人来寻回。
8. minority  n. 少数民族；少数派；少数人
(1) 少量，少数  a minority of
(2) ……中的少数  the minority of
(3) 占少数  in a/the minority
(4) Only a small minority of people were in favor of the plan.
只有极少数人支持这项计划。
(5) Less than 30 percent of the employees in the company are women. That is to say, women are in a/the minority.
公司里的女性员工只有不到30%，也就是说，女性占少数。
minor  adj. 较小的
9. escape  vi./vt. 逃走；逃开；避开 vi./vt. （气体、液体）漏出；被忘掉，被忽视，未被注意（不用于被动语态） n. 逃跑；逃脱；解脱
(1) 从……逃跑/漏出  escape from
(2) 逃到……  escape to...
(3) 逃脱做某事  escape doing sth
(4) 逃脱惩罚  escape punishment=escape being punished
(5) 死里逃生  have a narrow escape
(6) 那是任何人都逃不出的监狱。
It was a prison from which no one escaped.
重点短语
1. head to （朝……）前进；（向……）去
(1) 朝……出发，动身  head for
(2) 趋于  head down
(3) 事先考虑，计划  think/plan ahead
(4) 在……前面，早于  ahead of
(5) 他们去埃及之前，留下了所有的东西。
They left everything before they headed to Egypt.
2. seek one’s fortune  外出寻找发财的机会；外出闯荡，闯世界
(1) 寻找，寻求  seek for
(2) 征求意见，寻求帮助  seek advice/help
(3) 设法做某事  seek to do sth
(4) 挑选出，物色到  seek out
(5) At last Joanna was so unhappy that she asked her father whether she might go out into the world and seek her fortune.
最终乔安娜非常不开心，问她的父亲自己是不是能去外面的世界闯荡一番。
3. earn one’s living  谋生
(1) 谋生的其他表达  earn one’s bread; make one’s/a living
(2) He earned himself living by growing cash crops.
他靠种经济作物谋生。
4. bring about  引起：导致
(1) 导致、引起的多种表达  result in/contribute to/lead to
(2) bring相关的其他短语
养育，抚养；提出；呕吐  bring up
带回；使回忆起，恢复  bring back
降低，减少  bring down
将……提前，提出  bring forward
引入；赚的  bring in
使显现，使表现出  bring out
(3) 一些人怕空气污染可能导致世界气候发生变化。
Some people fear that air pollution may bring about changes in the weather around the world.
5. apart from (aside from)  除了……外（还）；此外
(1) 除了（不包括）  apart from/except (for)
(2) 除了（还……）（包括）  apart from/besides/in addition to
(3) Apart from good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.
除了优质服务，这家餐厅还提供各种各样的闽菜。
重点句式
1. It is likely that...  ……很可能……
教材原句
(1) 美洲土著居民很可能在至少一万五千年前迁往加州。
It is likely that Native Americans moved to California at least fifteen thousand years ago.
(2) 雅各布很可能不喜欢这项计划。
It is likely that Jacob will dislike the plan.
= Jacob is very likely to dislike the plan.
小结：
It is likely/possible/probable that...
It is possible for sb to do sth
Sb/sth is likely to do sth
Likely的主语可以是人或物，也可以是形式主语it；而possible和probable通常只能用it作形式主语。
2. can’t wait to do sth  迫不及待做……
= can hardly wait to do sth
句式仿写
The party was boring — we couldn’t wait to make our escape.
这个聚会太无聊了——我们都迫不及待地想逃离这里。
句式拓展
忍不住做某事  can’t help doing sth
不能帮忙做某事  can’t help do sth
不得不做某事  can’t help but do sth
I can’t help admiring the picture whenever I look at it.
无论什么时候看到这幅画，我都忍不住要欣赏一番。
3. One of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数+定语从句
教材原句
云南省绝对是我去过的最多样化的省份之一。
Yunnan Province is definitely one of the most diverse provinces that I have ever been to.
句式改写
我去过的奥克兰最令人兴奋的一个景点是天空塔。
One of the most exciting sights in Auckland that I have ever been to is the Sky Tower.
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