XB 1 Unit 4 读写素材

Unit 4 Body Language

Phrases
get cold feet
临阵退缩
get something off one's chest
吐露心声
let one's hair down
放松一下
stick one's neck out
做有风险的事
Sentences
Following the customs will help you communicate with people.
遵守风俗有助于你与人交流。
Body language is very useful because it can help you make yourself easily understood.
肢体语言非常有用，因为它可以让对方很容易理解你。
Body language is a good way to enrich your personal charm and etiquette.
肢体语言是一种丰富个人魅力和规范礼仪的好方法。

一、词性转换
1. _________ vi.(根据情况)变化；改变→_________ adj. 各种不同的；各种各样的→_________ n. 变化；多样(化)
2. _________ adj. 合适的；恰当的→_________ adv.适当地
3. _________ vi.赞成；同意vt.批准；通过→_________ vt.不赞成；不同意→_________ n.赞成；承认
4. _________vt.表现；表达；说明；证明→_________ n.说明；证明；演示
5. _________ vt. 使用；应用；雇用→_________adj.失业的；待业的→_________ n.雇员→_________ n.雇用者，雇主→_________ n. 雇用；就业→_________ n. 失业；失业人数
6. _________vt.把……理解(解释)为vi.&vt.口译→_________ n.口译者；传译员
7. _________ vi. 相异；不同于→_________ adj.差异的，不同的→_________ n.不同，差异
8. _________ n.愤怒；怒气vt.使生气；激怒→_________adj. 愤怒的；生气的→_________ adv. 愤怒地，生气地
9. _________ vi. 依赖；依靠→_________ adj. 可靠的；可信赖的→_________ adv.可靠地→_________ n.可靠性
10. _________ adj.轻微的；略微的；细小的→_________ adv.略微；稍微  
11. _________ vt. 评估；评价→_________ n. 评价；评定
12. _________ vt.教育；培养；训练→_________ n.教师；教育工作者；教育家→_________ n.教育  
13. _________ vt.照顾；照料vi.倾向；趋于→_________ n. 趋势；倾向
14. _________ vt. 占据；占用→_________ n. 职业；占领
15. _________ adj.焦虑的；不安的→_________ adv.焦虑地；不安地→_________ n.焦虑；担心；害怕
16. _________ v. 使尴尬；使为难→_________ adj. 难堪的；尴尬的→_________ adj. 让人难堪(尴尬；害羞)的
17. _________ adj.仅仅的；只不过→_________ adv.只是；仅仅；只不过
18. _________ vt.调整；调节vi.&vt.适应；(使)习惯→ _________adj.可调整的→ _________ n.调节；调整
19. _________ vi. (对……)起反应；回应；(对食物等)有不良反应→_________ n. 反应；回应
20. _________ adj. 低的；矮的→_________ vt.把……放低；降低；减少adj.下面的；下方的；较小的
二、词块翻译
1. by contrast __________________  
2. by comparison __________________  
3. make inferences __________________  
4. break down __________________  
5. straighten up __________________  
6. in other words __________________  
7. call on __________________  
8. at work __________________
三、单句语法填空
1. Children are always seeking _________ (approve) from their parents.
2. He’s _________ (difference) now that he’s been to college.
3. They feel _________ (anger) that their complaints were ignored.
4. We are looking for someone who is _________ (rely) and hard-working.
5. I’m _________ (slight) worried that she’ll get lost on the way.
6. There is little _________ (assess) of the damage to the natural environment.
7. That _________ (educate) published many articles in these magazines.
8. There is a growing _________ (tend) to regard quality of life more highly than money.
9. Children normally feel a lot of _________ (anxious) about their first day at school.
10. I was too _________ (embarrass) to admit that I was scared.
11. I’m not angry; I’m _________ (mere) trying to say that you could have done it differently.
12. He was surprised that his answer should have caused such a strong _________ (react).

参考答案

一、词性转换
1.vary；various；variety  2.appropriate；appropriately  3.approve；disapprove；approval  4.demonstrate；demonstration  5. employ；unemployed；employee；employer；employment；unemployment  6.interpret；interpreter  7.differ；different；difference  8. anger；angry；angrily   9.rely；reliable；reliably；reliability  10.slight；slightly  11.assess；assessment  12.educate；educator；education  13.tend；tendency  14. occupy；occupation  15.anxious；anxiously；anxiety  16.embarrass；embarrassed；embarrassing  17.mere；merely  18.adjust；adjustable；adjustment  19. react；reaction  20.low；lower
二、词块翻译
1. 相比之下  2. (与……)相比较  3. 推理；推断  4. 消除；分解；打破  5. 直起来；整理；收拾整齐  6. 换句话说；也就是说  7. (短暂地)访问；要求(某人讲话等)；正式邀请  8. 有某种影响；在工作
三、单句语法填空
1. approval  2.different  3.angry  4. reliable  5.slightly  6.assessment  7.educator  8.tendency  9. anxiety  10.embarrassed  11.merely  12.reaction