XB 2 Unit 1 写作范文

X2U1
单元写作主题
1、对科学精神的理解
2、探究科学活动的经历
01
题目要求

请介绍一名你敬佩的科学家，
内容包括：
他的主要经历、科学精神、伟大成就
注意：1. 词数120左右；2. 文章开头已给出，但不计入总词数。
Sample Writing
Stephen Hawking
Born in January 1942 in Oxford,England.Stephen Hawking is generally accepted as the greatest scientist of our time.When young,he didn’t study medicine as his father advised him to.Instead,he devoted himself to the study of math and theoretical physics.At the age of 21,he suffered from a kind of disease known as ALS,and his doctor believed he would have only two years to live.It is a great wonder that Hawking has survived.Later he wasn’t able to speak and now he is only able to move two fingers of his left hand.That’s why he was to sit in a wheelchair all the time.
In 1988,he made his name known to the world with his book A Brief History of Time.
Such is Stephen Hawking,a disabled man with great achievements.

02
Madame Curie
Born into an intellectual family in Poland on Nov.7, 1867, Marie Curie, also known as Madame Curie, showed great interest in physics when she was young.
Because of having no chance of being admitted to a university in Poland as a woman at that time, she went to France for further studies and received a degree in physics. In addition, Madame Curie held such an attitude towards life that the weak wait for opportunities while the strong create them. With strong will and great determination, Madame Curie achieved great success in discovering radium, which enabled her to win the Nobel Prize.
Not only did she make great contributions to the world of science but she is regarded as the greatest woman scientist on account of what she did.  
03

Sample Writing
Great Scientific Minds
When we consider the great minds of many centuries and ask the question of what makes someone a great scientist, there are many aspects we should evaluate. But which ones are most important? Is it their inventions,cures or solutions to problems? Is it the personal challenges they had to face? Or is it their overall character?
Looking at the lives of Qian Xuesen and Stephen Hawking, some common characteristics surface they are knowledgeable,giftedself-sacrificing for the greater good of the country or humanity, brave, and determined.In short, they have to tenaciously chase down solutions to big problems and not let discouragement set in during their discovery process.
We can see this in Oian Xueshen's life. pioneering to another country to work with and inspire like-minded people in his field and to collaborate on their work. We can see it in his vigour to return to China and lead their acrospace programme through its birthing stages.
We saw the determination and devotion to accuracy and truth on the part of Stephen Hawking from his youngest days through the decades he fought for his body while his mind progressed into the arena of geniuses.
The definition of scientific spirit is to above all elsebe willing and able to grasp a problem or a question and not let go of it until knowledgecreative power, and collaboration have brought a clear answer. Then this same mind must believe in its findings enough to bravely present them, prove, and perfect them for the betterment of the quality and sustainability of life all over the world. It is to look squarely, ask questions, and never give up trying.(教参63页）
04
写作素材
The spirit of Chinese scientists
Chinese scientists, and the progress they make in science and technology, have always been a matter of great concern to President Xi. He has praised their spirit on many occasions. This advocacy was translated into a document, issued in June 2019, on carrying forward the spirit of Chinese scientists and enhancing academic integrity. The document defined the spirit of Chinese scientists in the new era as patriotism, innovation, truth-seeking, dedication, teamwork, and promoting young successors.
党的十八大以来，习近平总书记高度关心关怀中国科技事业和广大科学家群体，多次就弘扬科学家精神发表重要讲话。2019年6月，《关于进一步弘扬科学家精神加强作风和学风建设的意见》印发，明确了新时代科学家精神的内涵，即“胸怀祖国、服务人民的爱国精神，勇攀高峰、敢为人先的创新精神，追求真理、严谨治学的求实精神，淡泊名利、潜心研究的奉献精神，集智攻关、团结协作的协同精神，甘为人梯、奖掖后学的育人精神”。
Patriotism is what inspires scientists to work for the country and the people.
爱国精神是激励科学家为国家和人民服务的动力.
Innovation is what distinguishes them as scientists who dare to be pioneers and persevere in tackling key problems in their research.
创新精神是科学研究最鲜明的禀赋,他们敢于开拓，坚持不懈地解决研究中的关键问题。
Seeking truth is a trait of scientists who are meticulous in research.
求实精神是科技发展进步的原动力,是一丝不苟的科学家的品质
Dedication reflects their strength of character as they devote themselves to research for the public good and are heedless of fame and fortune.
奉献精神成就科学家高尚人格风范
Effective teamwork is essential to pooling the wisdom of all in an era of globalization.
协同精神是经济全球化时代之必需
The will and effort of veteran scientists to foster and promote young scholars is essential to China's future.
育人精神则关乎科技事业长远发展
Speaking to a symposium with scientists in early September 2020, President Xi said that scientists could make no progress without a strong mental support, and their spirit is a valuable asset created and passed down through years of work and research.
2020年9月，习近平总书记主持召开科学家座谈会并指出，科学成就离不开精神支撑。科学家精神是科技工作者在长期科学实践中积累的宝贵精神财富。