【期末复习】新人教版 选择性必修三 Unit 4 词汇语块汇总
一、阅读单词(识认)
1. adversity n. 困境;逆境
2. expedition n. 探险;远征;探险队
3. endurance n. 忍耐力;耐久力
4. vigour (NAmE vigor) n. 精力;力量;活力
5. cupboard n. 橱柜;壁橱;衣柜
6. steward n. (轮船、飞机或火车上的)乘务员;服务员
7. crush vt. 毁坏;压坏;压碎 n. 拥挤的人群
8. stove n. 炉具;厨房灶具
9. banjo n. 班卓琴(乐器)
10. miserable adj. 痛苦的;令人难受的
11. voyage n. & vi. 航海;航行
12. cosy adj. 温馨的;舒适的
13. good / badtempered adj. 脾气好的/坏的
14. rugby n. 橄榄球运动
15. navigator n. 领航员;(飞机、船舶等上的)航行者
16. loyal adj. 忠诚的;忠实的
17. episode n. (人生的)一段经历;(小说的)片段;插曲
18.Confucianism n. 孔子学说;儒家(学说)
二、重点单词(背诵)
1. wage n. 工资
2. bitter adj. 严寒的;激烈而不愉快的;味苦的
3. aboard adv. & prep. 上(船、飞机、公共汽车等)
4. sink vi. (sank or sunk; sunk) 沉没;下沉;下降 vt. 使下沉;使沉没
5. blanket n. 毯子
6. belongings n. [pl.] 财物;动产
7. navy n. 海军;海军部队
8. selfish adj. 自私的
9. genuine adj. 真正的;真诚的;可信赖的
10. crew n. (轮船、飞机等上面的)全体工作人员;专业团队;一群人
11. cruel adj. 残酷的;残忍的;冷酷的
12. thorough adj. 深入的;彻底的;细致的
13. furniture n. 家具
14. bark vi. & n. (狗)吠叫;吠叫声
15. bat n. 球拍;蝙蝠 vi. & vt. 用球板击球;挥打;拍打
16. damp adj. 潮湿的;湿气重的
三、词性转换(会用)
1. qualify vt. & vi. (使)合格;(使)具有资格
qualified adj. 符合资格;具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)
qualification n. 资格;资历
2. enthusiasm n. 热情;热心
enthusiastic adj. 热情的;热心的
enthusiastically adv. 热情地
3. assign vt. 分派;布置;分配
assignment n. 分派;布置;分配
4. envy n. & vt. 羡慕;妒忌
envious adj. 嫉妒的
5. abandon vt. 舍弃;放弃;遗弃;抛弃
abandoned adj. 被遗弃的;被丢弃的
6. decency n. 正派;规矩;礼貌
decent adj. 相当不错的;正派的;得体的
decently adv. 合适地;高雅地;正派地
7. persevere vi. 坚持;孜孜以求
perseverance n. 毅力;韧性;不屈不挠的精神
8. resolve vi. & vt. 决定;决心;解决(问题或困难) n. 决心;坚定的信念
resolution n. 决议;解决;坚定
9. fortune n. [U] 机遇;运气;[C] 大笔的钱
fortunate adj. 幸运的
fortunately adv. 幸运地
unfortunate adj. 不幸的
unfortunately adv. 不幸地;遗憾地
10. guide vt. 带领 n. 向导;指南
guidance n. 指导;引导;导航
11. advertise vt. & vi. 公布;宣传;做广告
advertiser n. [C] 广告商
advertisement n. [C] 广告
advertising n. 广告活动;广告业
12. commit v. 犯罪;承诺;委托
commitment n. 承诺;保证;奉献
13. motivate vt. 成为……的动机;激发;激励
motive n. 动机;原因;目的
motivation n. 积极性;动机
四、练习——单句语法填空
1. We should learn to be truly happy for the success of our friends, rather than ____________ (envy).
2. They stopped beside an ____________ (abandon) lorry, and then they got off.
3. It is a good idea to make a new year’s ____________ (resolve) to start a reading group with friends.
4. In PE classes we can build up our bodies with the careful ____________ (guide) of PE teachers.
5. Good ____________ (advertise) often use words to which people attach positive meaning.
6. I want to challenge each of you to make a ____________ (commit) to help one person or one organization.
7. The manager of the firm thinks that the ____________ (motivate) behind the decision is the desire to improve their customer service.
8. My cousin is really ____________ (enthusiasm) about playing basketball.
9. With many years of working experience, Jack is ____________ for the job. That is to say, he has got good ____________ to do the job well. (qualify)
10. It was ____________ for them to make a ____________ by trading with foreigners. And more ____________, they were supported by the government. (fortunate)
【答案】
1. envious
2. abandoned
3. resolution
4. guidance
5. advertisements
6. commitment
7. motivation
8. enthusiastic
9. qualified; qualifications
10. fortunate; fortune; fortunately
五、短语词块(提分必备)
1. at the age of 在……的年龄
2. turn sb. down 拒绝(某人)
3. be enthusiastic about 热衷于
4. set off 出发,动身
5. keep one’s spirits up 振作精神
6. from bad to worse 每况愈下
7. make it 获得成功
8. consist of 由……组成
9. cheer sb. up 使某人振作起来
10. deal with 处理;对付
11. make fire 生火
12. give off 放出(热、光、气味或气体)
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