【期末复习】新人教版 选择性必修四 Unit 1 词汇语块汇总
一、阅读单词(识认)
1. fiction n. 小说;虚构的事
2. bonus n. 意外收获;奖金;红利
3. ridiculous adj. 愚蠢的;荒谬的;荒唐的
4. integrity n. 诚实正直;完整;完好
5. dignity n. 庄重;庄严;尊严
6. absurd adj. 荒谬的;荒唐的
7. nail n. 指甲;趾甲;钉子 vt. (用钉子)钉牢;固定
8. ladder n. 梯子;阶梯
9. rumour n. 谣言;传闻
10. presume vt. & vi. 假设;假定
11. flour n. 面粉;(谷物磨成的)粉
12. venue n. 活动场地(如音乐厅、会场等)
13. salesman n. 售货员;推销员
14. alien n. 外星人(生物);外国人 adj. 陌生的;外星的;外国的
15. blurred adj. 模糊不清的;难以区分的
16. leather n. 皮革;[pl.]皮衣;皮外套
17. grip vt. & vi. 紧握;抓紧
18. hazy adj. 模糊的;朦胧的;困惑的
19. maximum adj. 最大极限的 n. 最大量;最大限度
20. jolt n. 震动;摇晃;颠簸 vt. & vi. (使)震动;摇晃
21. flip vt. & vi. (使)快速翻转;(用手指)轻抛
22. stun vt. 使震惊;使昏迷
二、重点单词(背诵)
1. salary n. 薪水;薪金
2. saleswoman n. 女售货员;女推销员
3. whereas conj. 然而;但是;尽管
4. fare n. 车费;船费;飞机票价
5. weekly adj. 每周的 n. 周刊
6. labour n. 劳动(者);体力劳动 vi. 奋斗;努力工作
7. backwards adv. 向后;倒着;往回
8. fetch vt. (去)拿来;(去)请来
9. lamp n. 灯;台灯
10. pace n. 速度;步伐;节奏 vt. & vi. 确定速度;调整节奏
三、词性转换(会用)
1. appoint v. 任命;委任;安排
appointment n. 预约;约会;委任
appointed adj. 指定的;约定的
2. guilt n. 内疚;悔恨;犯罪
guilty adj. 内疚的;有罪的;有过失的
3. suspend vt. 悬;挂;暂停;暂缓
suspension n. 悬浮;暂停;停职
4. dismiss vt. 让(某人)离开;解散;解雇;消除
dismissal n. 解雇;免职
5. declare vt. 表明;宣称;公布
declaration n. (纳税品等的)申报;宣布;公告;申诉书
6. calculate vt. 计算;核算;预测
calculation n. 计算
calculator n. 计算器
7. superior adj. 更好的;占优势的;(在级别或重要性上)更高的
superiority n. 优越;优势;优越性
8. inaction n. 无行动;不采取措施
inactive adj. 不活跃的;不活动的
inactivate v. 使不活动
9. divide v. 分开;意见分歧
division n. 分开;分隔;差异;除(法)
10. urge n. 强烈的欲望;冲动 vt. 催促;力劝;大力推荐
urgency n. 紧急;紧急的事
urgent adj. 紧急的;迫切的
urgently adv. 迫切地;紧急地
11. random adj. 随机的;不可思议的
randomly adv. 随机;随意;未加计划地
12. explode vi. & vt. 爆炸;爆破
explosion n. 爆炸;爆发;激增
13. mud n. 泥;泥浆
muddy adj. 泥泞的;模糊的;混乱的
14. overstate v. 夸张;夸大的叙述
overstatement n. 夸大;夸张
四、练习——单句语法填空
1. The ____________ (suspend) of fighting is to take effect at 6 am on Monday.
2. The work is so ____________ (urge) that we must finish it before 6 at all costs.
3. Witnesses thought he was dead but he woke up 20 minutes later, lying face down in ____________ (mud) water.
4. The Australian team soon demonstrated their ____________ (superior) over the opposition.
5. We must assume him to be innocent until he is proved ____________ (guilt).
6. He ____________ as headmaster and wanted to tell his girlfriend the good news at the ____________ time, but she missed their ____________ somehow. (appoint)
7. She ____________ that she would rather change her mind and many citizens were strongly against her ____________. (declare)
8. If necessary, students are allowed ____________ the volume (容积) of the container using a ____________, which will make the ____________ simpler. (calculate)
【答案】
1. suspension
2. urgent
3. muddy
4. superiority
5. guilty
6. was appointed; appointed; appointment
7. declared; declaration
8. to calculate; calculator; calculation
五、短语词块(提分必备)
1. test out 检验;测试
2. more like 更像是;更接近
3. on a ... basis 根据;以……的方式(基准)
4. pros and cons 事物的利与弊;支持与反对
5. superior to 比……更好;更胜一筹
6. take over 占上风;取而代之;接管;接手
7. conflict with 与……冲突或抵触
8. turn out 关掉;熄灭;在场;使朝外;结果是
9. fall away (逐渐)减少;消失
10. have an urge to 有强烈的欲望做某事
11. experiment with ... 以……做试验
12. or rather 更确切地说
13. have an appointment 预约;有一个约会
14. turn around 转身;翻转
15. after all 毕竟
16. in time 及时
17. more ... than ... 与其说……倒不如说……
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